broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
sometimes minutely papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
forked, cruciform, stellate, malpighiaceous, or dendritic, often more than 1 kind present. Stems usually erect to ascending, sometimes decumbent or prostrate
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
or 1; stigmas 1 or 3; ovules orthotropous [anatropous], bitegmic, crassinucellate. Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal [septifragal]. Seeds (1–) 3–800+
9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
rounded to laterally compressed, with 1 (-3) floret (s) per spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes 0-1-veined; calluses poorly developed, usually
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
pale green; nectary annular, 5 glands, or absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike, sheathless;
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube; stamens 2–3-whorled, anthers 1-locular; pistillate flowers bearing staminodes, pistil 3-carpellate; ovary 2-locular, 1–2 ovules per locule.
4 KB (170 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
racemose, with (1–) 3–6 spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike, long sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate or rarely androgynous, sometimes 1–2 basal, pedunculate
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
indurate in fruit; petals 3, maroon or green, usually shorter than sepals; stamens (3–) 5–15 (–25); carpels 3; style 0–0.5 mm; stigmas 3, dark red, fimbriate-plumose
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
becoming laterally compressed at anthesis, with (3) 4-14 (16) florets. Lower glumes 1-3-veined; upper glumes 3-5-veined; lemmas elliptic to lanceolate, rounded
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
mm, tubes 1–2.5 mm, throats campanulate, 1–3 mm, lengths 2–8 times lobes. Cypselae 3–7 mm, ± hirtellous to villous; pappi of 12–22 scales 0.1–3 mm. Generated
8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
flat, distal 1/3–3/4 evenly to unevenly (P. subviscosa) incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well (P. subviscosa), teeth (1–) 2–4 (–9) per
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
topside), simple or 1–3 times bifurcate, less often also with lateral branches; cincinni 1–2 (–3+), 1–6 (–20) -flowered, circinate, 1–5 (–17) cm; floral
10 KB (763 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
strongly revolute, rarely flat, distal (1/3–) 1/2 to nearly whole length evenly incised 1/4–3/4 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 0.5–5 (–7) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
filiform to filiform-tapered, not papillate-swollen or in proximal 1/5, (1–) 1.5–3 mm. Achenes smooth to ± rugose. w North America, n Mexico Species ca
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
(“rhizomatous”), sometimes branching if rhizomatous, rarely if not, 1.4–11.7 × 1.3–19 cm, 0.1–3 times taller than long, annual growth usually obscure; scales
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate with 1 [rarely 2–3] carpel developing, ovary superior, 1 [–3] -locular, placentation basal; ovules
7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
[–7]; pistil 1, 1–5-carpellate, ovary superior often embedded in nectary to 1/2 inferior, 1–5-locular, placentation axile or parietal; ovules 1–2 [–4] or
13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–3.5 mm; perianth white to cream
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
irregularly rhombic to obovate, (1.5-) 2.5-4.5 (-5.5) × (1-) 3-10 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins incised on distal 1/3, apex broadly acute to nearly obtuse;
12 KB (777 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
inserted at or 1–3 mm above base of perianth-tube, erect, white, 1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5 (–10)
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
inrolled, 1.2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex
9 KB (509 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
yellow; pistil 3.1–7.5 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; style green, often pale, rarely sordid; pedicel 6–32 cm. Capsules 2.2–5.7 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.5–3.7 times longer
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
6–12 (–15) in 1–2 whorls, distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 1 (–2) [–3] -carpellate; ovary inferior, 1 (–2) [–3] -locular
7 KB (295 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
faces glabrous. Ray-florets 16–30 (–54) in 1–3 series; corollas white, pink, or lavender, laminae 1.3–7 × 0.2–1.3 mm. Disc-florets 4–10 (–13); corollas yello
14 KB (1,023 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm wide
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
involucral-bracts (2-) 3, 1-tiered, simple, greatly reduced, otherwise similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, distally 3-cleft and pinnatifid, (1-) 1.5-5 (-5.5) cm
11 KB (701 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
curved), (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm; valves sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple or 2 (or 3) -forked; septum
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
5–0.8 mm, 2-fid 1/3–1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 1.5–2.6 × 2.1–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, strigillose, or pilose; columella 1.2–2.1 mm. Seeds brown
9 KB (614 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3, blade oblongelliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous. Racemes 1–3 cm (6–40
6 KB (512 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm; perianth
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
pedicels 0.3–1.5 (–2) mm; hypanthial tubes (2.6–) 3–11 mm; pedicel/tube ratio (5–) 8–18 (–28) %; fruit awns 3–8.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–3.5 mm. Generated
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
subtending sheaths (2.1) 3.1-4.6 (6.7) cm long, (1.7) 3-3.8 (5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1) 4-6 (30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5) 1.7-2.8 (4.4) cm, sometimes
8 KB (952 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
(–3) cm. Capsule slightly inclined, reddish, cylindric, 1.8–2.5 (–2.8) mm; annulus 1–3-seriate; operculum conic to rostrate; endostome cilia 1–2 (–3).
9 KB (709 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
pinnate or leaflets 3-6-veined from base. Inflorescences terminal, usually racemes, rarely umbels or flowers solitary. Flowers 3-merous, 3-8 mm; bracteoles
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8 (–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2. Berries palatable
11 KB (594 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Association Shrubs 1–3 m. Stems erect or arching, forming clumps by underground runners, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3–10 mm; blade elliptic
5 KB (364 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
distal axils, 1.5–3 mm; involucral beaks 4-lobed, 0.2–1.3 mm; anther 1-loculed or 4-loculed, 1–1.7 mm. Pistillate flowers in proximal axils, 1.5–4 mm; styles
7 KB (576 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
minute, obscured by pubescence); petiole 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3, blade flat, ovate to obovate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate or entire
6 KB (485 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
stipules 2-fid, 1–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, margins laciniate-denticulate; petiole 1–3 mm; blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1–3 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
calyx 1.5–2.4 mm diam.; sepals 5 (–6), 1.4–2.1 × 1–1.3 mm, usually glabrous, rarely strigose; petals 5, white, median segment broadly ovate, 1.1–1.3 mm,
8 KB (607 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
scales oblong, 2–3.6 (–5.5) × 1–1.5 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline, frequently brown tinged, apex acute. Anthers 2–3.3 mm. Perigynia 3–9 per spike, finely
8 KB (636 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
8–) 1.4–6.5 (–8) cm × 1–1.3 (–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3 (–3.2) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–2 (–2.3) ×
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm;
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-3.5 × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse
8 KB (546 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3.5–7 × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 8–16; corollas yellow or white, tubes 0.8–1.3 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.8–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. Cypselae
6 KB (565 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
spines (recurved) 1–3 mm; petiole 1–6 cm (glandular-pubescent); leaflets 3, blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate or rhombic, 2–4 (–6) × 1.5–3 (–4) cm, margins
6 KB (440 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
medially 3-ribbed, 1.8–2.7 (–3.4) × (1–) 1.5–1.8 (–2.4) mm, apex acute or subacute. Flowers: anthers (1–) 1.2–1.5 (–2.1) mm; styles (0.7–) 1–1.2 (–2.2)
10 KB (694 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
vestigial. Glumes subequal to equal, 1.3-3.3 (3.5) mm, scabridulous on the upper 1/2; callus hairs 0.2-0.4 mm; lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
canescent; styles 0.3–0.5 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.3–1.7 × 1.5–1.8 mm, canescent; columella 1–1.3 mm. Seeds white to pinkish
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
terete, 0 (1) exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 1/5 (1/3) their length, terete, usually lustrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules (1.5) 2-7 mm
12 KB (1,211 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
Stolons (1–) 3–10 (–13) dm. Leaves: stipules 5–8 mm, sparsely villous; petiole 2–20 cm, pilose; leaflets petiolulate, (1–) 3–5 (–7) × (0.8–) 1–3 cm, abaxial
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
green, ensiform, 0.3–1.5 dm × 0.3–1.3 cm, enlarging to 3.5 dm, glaucous; cauline 5–9, sheathing, imbricate, blade light green, obovate, 1.3–5 cm, increasing
8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.9–1.1 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules oblong to ovoid, 3.9–4.2 × 3.6–3.9 mm, glabrous; columella 3.1–3.3 mm. Seeds whitish gray
8 KB (659 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Peduncles 1–6.1 cm, glabrate to puberulent, sometimes glabrous below bracteoles. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, margins usually eciliate, auricles 0.5–1.3 mm; petals
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 1-4.5 × 1.4-3.7 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate-serrate, serrate, occasionally dentate or incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate
8 KB (626 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1.5) 2-3.5 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.9-1.2 (1.5) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-3.1 (4) mm, 0-2.1 mm shorter than the glumes;
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
clavate, 1.9–3 (–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm; stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm. Capsules turbinate-spheroid, 3.5–5.5 × 3.5–5 mm, sepals at distal
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
appendage; pistils [1–] 2–18, 1-carpellate, inversely club-shaped or swollen on one side; ovary 1-locular; placentation laminar; ovules [1–] 2–3 [–5]; style short;
8 KB (247 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
flowered on distal 1/3; bracts caducous, linear-triangular, 1–3.5 cm; peduncle 5 mm or shorter. Flowers 1 or 2, slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
drying tan or brown, without dorsal spurs or with 1–3 apical (dorsal) spurs (mucros or cusps) 0.1–2.3 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, rarely glabrous, indehiscent
10 KB (488 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
(12–) 20–25. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy;
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.3–3.1 mm diam., sepals 5 (–6), 1.6–2.4 × 0.8–1.9 mm, glabrous; petals 5 (–6), white, median segment elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2 mm, lateral
8 KB (567 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
filaments (2–) 2.7–10 × (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–) 3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5 (–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32. Generated Map
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
or) 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–) 7–14 (–38) mm. Flowers: sepals irregularly spreading or recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 2–3 (–3.9)
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube green, (0.8–) 1–2 (–2.1) cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–2/3) filament length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–3/4) spathe length;
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
obtuse or notched; stamens 3-6, mostly 6; pistils 2-4, mostly 3, divergent at maturity; ovules 3. Fruits 4-7 mm. Seeds 1-3, 1.5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, tubercles in 4
6 KB (621 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Tubercles deltoid 0.35–0.5 × (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 mm, 1/3–2/3 as high as wide, 1/3–1/2 as high and 2/3–9/10 as wide as achene. 2n = 10. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall
8 KB (871 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.4–2 mm, outer sepals shorter than inner. Capsules subglobose, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–1.6 mm, longer than calyx. Seeds 2 or 3 (4). Generated Map Legacy
5 KB (404 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
bracts green, boatshaped, 1.5-3 mm (distinct portion), adnate to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm, rugose. Seed brown, 1-1.3 × 0.7-1 mm, smooth. 2n = 22
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. Generated
6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
4.9–9.1 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, (1.4–) 2.1–3.1 × 0.7–2.3 mm, apex acute to sometimes obtuse. Staminate scales ovatelanceolate to ovate, 1.3–3.8 × 0
9 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
(0.8) 1-3 (3.5) mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers (0.5) 0.7-1.1 (1.3) mm; ovary
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
5 × 3–4.5 cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 1.5–4 cm; tunic dark-brown. Leaves deciduous, 5–12, arching to suberect, 3.5–6 dm × 2–6 cm, noncoriaceous; blade
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
fruit, cream-white, elliptic, 1.7–2 × 1–1.3 mm, apex obtuse; petals basally connate, cream-white, elliptic, 1.5–2.3 × 0.8–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, spreading at
8 KB (612 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
spikes 1–3 (–4) (basal spikes 0, rarely 1); cauline spikes overlapping or somewhat separated, with (2–) 5–15 perigynia; staminate spikes 8–30 × 1.3–4.1 mm
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
unequal; outer 3–5, basally connate 1/2–3/4 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate, acute, obtuse, or rounded; inner 3–5, obovate
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
turbinate, (5–9.5 ×) 1.3–3 mm. Phyllaries 10–21 in 3–6 series, in spiral or in nearly vertical ranks, 1-nerved (evident on distal 1/2 or throughout; usually
9 KB (701 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
bracts usually 3, scalelike, triangular, and 1–3 mm, or leaflike, linear to oblanceolate, and 3–10 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres (1–) 3–8 per cluster
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
to purple, angled, 1.5–4.5 (–6) cm, glandular; leaflet blade oblanceolate to obovate or broadly elliptic, 1.9–4.5 (–6.5) × 0.5–2 (–3) cm, margins entire
9 KB (577 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
perigynous; tepals 6 (-9), in 2 (-3) whorls of 3, sepaloid, equal or rarely unequal, if unequal then usually outer 3 smaller than inner 3 (occasionally absent in
10 KB (319 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
(0–) 1–12-veined adaxially over achene, broadly ovate to suborbicular, cuneate or concavely tapered from widest point to beak, 1.9–3.8 × (1.3–) 2.1–3 mm
8 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
longest erect, looking like continuation of culm, V-shaped, 3–6 cm × 1–3 mm. Spikelets 1–3 (–6), narrowly ellipsoid, weakly compressed, 5–10 × 2 mm; floral
5 KB (474 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
purple blotches; sepals oblanceolate, 1–1.4 × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals similar, somewhat smaller, 1–1.3 × 1–2 mm; lip white to pale green, occasionally
7 KB (649 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
6–6.1 mm, calyxlike lobes triangular to subulate, 0.6–1.4 mm; styles connate 1/8 length, 1.3–2.2 mm. Capsules oblate-ovoid, 5.1–6.1 × 6.9–8.6 mm, 3-lobed;
9 KB (610 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
racemes, 1–3 cm, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, staminate flowers 3–8, pistillate flowers 1–3. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ill-scented; sepals purplish red, 2.2–4.2 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petals red to maroon, distal portion elliptic to obovate, 3.3–5.3 × 1.5–3 cm, margins entire; style disc green
11 KB (893 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
longitudinal slits; pistil 1, compound, 3-carpellate; ovary inferior or half-inferior to nearly superior, 3-locular with axile placentae, or 1-locular distally with
7 KB (284 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Caudex mostly simple, 0–2 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Leaves: rosette 12–25-leaved, 5–15 cm wide; blade pale to grayish green, 3–11 × 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
proximally green, distally yellowish to reddish-brown, 3 × 1.3–1.8 mm. Seeds pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Phenology:
7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
umbellate-cymose to cymose, 1–20 × 3–25 cm; branches dichotomous, tomentose to floccose or less often glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
obovate to ± ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 cm, coriaceous, base acute, cuneate or decurrent, margins entire proximally, serrate in distal 1/4–1/2, secondary teeth
14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
plane, flattened, (3–) 6–12 (–16) × 1.7–2.7 (–3) mm; valves usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.1–0.3 mm, (rarely with 2-rayed
10 KB (981 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
andropodial tepals 0.1–1.1 mm; andropodium 0.1–3.3 mm, 0.7–4.3 mm in anthesis; filaments 0.2–0.9 mm, 0.3–2 mm in anthesis; anthers 0.5–1.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm; ovary
7 KB (618 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; carpels (30–) 40–60 (–80); styles 2–3 mm. Achenes brown, 1.5–1.8 mm
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
fruit, ovate to elliptic, 1.2–2.3 × 1.1–2 mm, apex obtuse; petals basally connate, cream-white, ovate to elliptic, 2.1–3 × 1.4–2 mm, apex obtuse, spreading
7 KB (557 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
4–17.5 × 3–11 mm; terminal staminate spike sessile or pedunculate, 5–25 × 1–3.6 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale-brown to reddish-brown, 1.4–3.2 × 0.8–1
8 KB (697 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous;
8 KB (563 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.4–2.7 × 1.9–3.1 mm, glabrous or pilose; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds whitish gray to black, ovoid to oblong
7 KB (529 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic or ovate, 3.2–5.7 × 1.3–3.2 cm; filaments 1.5–2.5 (–3.2) cm, pubescent; anthers (2–) 2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–3.2 × 0.6–1 cm; style white or pale
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
spatulate, (1.6–) 3.5–6 (–8.5) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.7) cm. Cauline leaf-blades ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, (0.1–) 0.5–1.8 (–3.3) × (0.1–) 0.3–0.7 (–1.3) cm
4 KB (430 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown or blackish sheets. Leaves: petiole (1–) 3–18 (–54) mm; blade ovate, (1–) 2–8 (–10) × (1–) 1.3–6.3 (–8.5) cm, margins crenate to dentate, teeth
4 KB (445 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
veins 1–3 (–5). Inflorescences unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, in axils of proximal, rarely distal leaves, recurved, clavate, 0.3–1.1 (–3.7)
8 KB (573 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
Association Stems 1.5–30 cm. Leaf-blades to 8 cm × 3 mm. Inflorescences open, 3–35-flowered, 0.3–5 cm; bracts whitish, margins deeply 3-lobed; bracteoles
4 KB (468 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
Culms 23–88 cm × 0.5–1.6 mm, smooth. Leaves: ligules 1–3.5 mm, 1–3 times as long as wide; blades 1.1–4.4 mm wide, widest blade 1.3–4.4 mm wide. Inflorescences
8 KB (693 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens 2.6–3.6 mm; filaments 2.3–3.4 mm, villous; anthers ovoid, 1–1.6 mm, awns 0.6–1.1 mm; ovary
11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
symmetrically 3-lobed to cleft from proximal 1/3 to base, lobes rounded to acute, often markedly unequal. Flowers usually borne in clusters of 3, proximal
7 KB (569 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
(2–) 2.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3–6 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–6 mm, apex acute; petals (2.5–) 4–9 × (2–) 3–7 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels
11 KB (1,037 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
hairy, lobes 0.7–1.3 mm, ca. 1/8–1/6 length of corollas; anthers 1.8–3.5 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic
9 KB (694 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
if matted, 0.3–1 × 0.3–1 cm; branches open and divided 1–3 times, 2–20 cm, floccose or if matted, (0–) 0.3–0.85 cm, silky-tomentose; bracts 3, scalelike
11 KB (972 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
multifissured, calyx-tube 1.7–3.5 mm wide in fruit; dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 0–8 per cell, 1.4–1.9 × 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm, sinus linear-oblong, covered
14 KB (911 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
cespitose. Rhizomes horizontal, slender, 1–3 mm thick. Culms (5–) 10–45 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3; ligules 0.3 mm; blades distichous, thickly crescentiform
8 KB (619 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene (1.8–) 2.1–3 mm. Achenes ± elliptic, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, 0.15–0.35 mm thick; style usually persistent
8 KB (702 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.8–2.3 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.9–1.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, pilose to sericeous; glands 4, yellow or pink, circular or oblong, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.; appendages
8 KB (625 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
length 1.8–3 times width. Inflorescences opposing leaves, open, flowers tending to become exposed. Pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers 0.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, 1–1.5 mm
7 KB (727 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
scales, 1–5 cm. Culms 1–3, trigonous to roundly trigonous, (30–) 40–65 (–95) cm × (1–) 2–3 mm. Leaves (1–) 5–10, V-shaped, (10–) 30–45 (–70) cm × 3–7 mm.
10 KB (791 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–3/4 to midrib, 1.2–2.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrous, softly ciliate, or puberulent or densely hoary-pubescent
9 KB (470 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
floral-tube 1–4.2 mm; sepals (1.5–) 2.5–8 mm; petals yellow, sometimes with 1–3 red dots basally, (2–) 3.5–13 mm; episepalous filaments (0.5–) 1.5–6.5 mm
7 KB (623 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, rarely scapose, (1–) 1.5–10 × 1–15 (–18) dm or, if matted, 0.1–2.5 (–3) × 0.5–3 (–5) dm,, lanate to thinly tomentose, or glabrous
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
(0.2–) 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1–3 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm; longest involucral leaf ± erect. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2 (–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–5 (–6) × 1–2 mm, not
5 KB (481 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Pedicels 0.5–3 mm. Flowers: calyx 2–3 mm diam., sepals 1–1.5 mm; petals 0–0.4 mm. Capsules 1.3–1.6 mm. Seeds 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate; endosperm
4 KB (393 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
long-styled flowers, 1.3–3 mm in short-styled flowers. Capsules ovoid, 4–8 mm. Seeds 12–30, dark, 1.5–2.1 × 0.9–1.2 mm; aril unilateral, 1–2 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology:
7 KB (444 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
linear, 0.5–1 times flower length. Flowers bell or funnel-shaped, 3–4 mm; hypanthium 1 mm; petals white with green central adaxial stripe, 1–1.3 mm, margins
7 KB (626 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-triangular, chartaceous, strigose; anthers 3, 1.2-3.2 mm, yellowish or purplish. Fruits (1.1) 1.8-2.7 mm, obovoid, laterally flattened, light brownish
10 KB (975 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
usually spineless; basal fruits 32–55 × 23–45 mm; terminal fruits 2–3.3 × 1.3–2.3 cm; tubercles becoming obscure; umbilicus to 8 mm deep; areoles 18–35
11 KB (820 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
5–30 × 1–6 cm. Involucres lanceolate, (1–) 1.5–4 × 1–3 mm. Phyllaries oblanceolate to widely obovate, densely tomentose. Florets 3–8; corollas 1.5–2.5 mm
7 KB (733 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular; placentation submarginal or laminar; ovules 100-several hundred [1-20]; stigma 1, sessile
6 KB (239 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins scarious; petals (2–) 3, pink to reddish, 1–3 mm; stamens 1 (–3), anther yellow; style absent; stigmas 2. Capsules ovoid to cylindric
5 KB (331 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1.3–16.2 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade 2.3–11 (–14.8) × 1.1–3.6 (–5.5) cm, length 1.1–6.5 times width. Peduncles 4.4–27
10 KB (819 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
each sepal with 1–2 spinelike hairs at apex; stamens 2–3 or 5; staminodes petaloid, 0.4–0.6 mm; styles distinct or connate in proximal 1/3. Utricles 0.7–0
6 KB (626 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces puberulous (more so abaxially); segments primarily 3, lanceolate to oblanceolate; lateral segments again 1×-lobed
8 KB (597 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
stamens, 3-6 (-8) mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs centered on base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow. Fruits 12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times
8 KB (627 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 2.8–3.1 × 3.6–4.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.4 mm. Seeds brown to blackish, ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 1.9–2
10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
5–6.5 (–8) cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, erect, (2–) 3–6.7 dm × (0.8–) 1.5–3.2 cm, coriaceous; blade bluish
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
ovate to oblong, 1.9–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, margins enfolding scales above, white, often with reddish-brown tinge, apex obtuse. Anthers 0.9–1.3 mm. Perigynia dull
6 KB (608 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
flaring, 1.3–3.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, not as broad as long at apex, 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1
6 KB (599 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
leaves 3-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-8 cm. Leaf-blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous to puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-19, width 1-8 mm (basal), 1-3 mm (cauline)
7 KB (641 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, 2.7–4.3 × 0.8–2.4 mm, apex acute to long-acuminate; staminate scales obovate to lanceolate, 3.7–6.1 × 1–1.4 mm, obtuse to acute or acuminate
8 KB (659 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
0.2–0.3 (–0.4) mm, glabrous; anthers 1–1.3 mm; style 6–7 mm, hairy in proximal 1/2, hairs simple, straight. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds
7 KB (500 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
nodes; peduncle 0.9–3 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1–1.3 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish to pink, elliptic, 0.3–0.5 × 0.5–1 mm; appendages whitish
7 KB (537 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, fleshy, margins revolute, apex spreading; inner petals erect, deep maroon, ovate-acute to lanceovate, 1/3-2/3 length of outer
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
nodes; peduncle 1 mm. Involucre campanulate, 0.9–1.1 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, green to red, slightly stipitate, subcircular, 0.1 × 0.1 mm; appendages
8 KB (630 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
ovate, 3.2–4 × 2–2.6 mm, base rounded or cordate, apex abruptly contracted to beak; beak 1.3–1.5 mm, 1/3 length of perigynium. Achenes brown, ovate, 1.5–1
6 KB (532 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovate, 4–4.9 (–5.2) × 1.3–1.5 (–1.6) mm, 2.9–3.8 times as long as wide, apex gradually tapering; beak 1.4–2.1 mm, 0.32–0.4 times as long as perigynia
8 KB (702 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
(2–) 3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong-ovate or widely lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 ×
6 KB (425 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
stigmatic portion 1.3–1.7 × 0.9–1.1 mm, apex slightly lobed. Capsules turbinate-globose, 4–5.2 × 4–5 mm, sepals persistent on distal 1/3, capsule distal
10 KB (649 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
0.8-1 mm. Glumes equal, broadly lanceolate, thin; lower glumes 0.75-1.05 mm wide, 3-veined; upper glumes 3.7-4.7 mm long, 0.9-1.3 mm wide, lengths 3.7-4
9 KB (1,206 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.9 mm. Fruits linear, (0.8–) 1.3–2.8 (–3.7) cm × 1.3–2 mm; ovules 8–18 per ovary; style 0.5–3 mm. Seeds brown
8 KB (795 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
stamens 6 or 0–3, all fertile, equal; filaments glabrous or bearded; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules [1–] 2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2–3-valved, 2–3-locular
8 KB (320 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
androecium; stigmas 3–5. Capsules 3-locular, subglobose to oblong, 1–1.5 cm, punctate, externally glabrous, internally ciliate. Seeds 3–4 mm, glabrous or
6 KB (453 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
8 (–20) cm; bracts caducous, 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, fragile. Flowers: tepals 1.3–2.5 mm; fertile stamens: anthers up to 1 mm; pistil not ridged; pedicel
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
2–5-flowered racemes, 1.5–3.5 cm, axis glabrous, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, (1.5–) 2.3–5.5 (–8) mm, glabrous; bracts ovate, 1–3 mm, glandular-ciliolate
10 KB (567 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
Association Plants erect, 0.3–1.3 m. Rhizomes tuberous, thickened. Stem often branched above. Leaves: basal 4–8, cauline 1–8; sheath auriculate, 4.5–31
6 KB (616 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
unequal, 3 longer ones 1–3 mm, alternating with 3 shorter ones 0.3–1 mm; awns straight, unequal, 3 longer ones 1–2.5 (–3) mm, shorter one (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 mm
9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
Involucres 3–5 × 4–14 mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles; outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm;
7 KB (644 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
(0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (8–) 12–18 (–25) mm. Flowers: sepals usually erect to recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 1.6–3 (–4.5)
7 KB (620 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets 80–134; corollas 2.1–2.9 mm. Cypselae obovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 0.8–1.3 mm, wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide; pappi awns 0.3–0.8 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (555 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 3–8 × 1–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.5 mm, anthers (0.8–) 1.3–1.8 mm; carpels (50–) 80–200 (–220);
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
proximally); branches simple or 1–3 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–20-flowered, somewhat circinate, 1–10 cm; floral shoots (reddish), 1–7 dm × 2–15 mm; leaves 12–45
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
flattened), (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.6) × 0.2–0.7 mm (to 0.3 mm thick), hirsute to hispid throughout or adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.5–0.8mm;
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
compressed, 3–24 × 2–2.5 mm; floral scales 3–20 (–50), reddish-brown, laterally 1–3-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 1.5 mm; styles
6 KB (513 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
spur shoots, 1–3 cm, lepidote. Pedicels 3–4 mm. Flowers: sepals (reflexed at anthesis), ovate, proximal pair 0.8–1.5 mm, distal pair 3–3.5 × 2.5 mm, abaxially
5 KB (449 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Leaves: stipules absent; petiole (0.6–) 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3 proximally, 1 distally, blade linear to elliptic, 0.5–3 × 0.1–0.7 cm, margins entire, apex acute
7 KB (498 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
8-12 × 3-5 mm, lateral sepals 9-15 × 5-10 mm, spur 12-20 mm; petals whitish to bluish, lateral lobes 3-5 mm, terminal lobe 3-4 × 1-2 mm, sinus 0.1-0.5 mm
5 KB (481 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
obovate, 2–3.5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes to 1/3+ total lengths, acute. Ray-florets (3–) 5 (–8); corollas usually dull white (pink), laminae 0.5–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm. Disc-florets
6 KB (577 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
to narrowly triangular, 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole brownish black, 0.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/9–1/7 length of blade; indument
6 KB (403 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
ones 4 mm; ovary 1.5 × 0.5 cm at base, to 1.3 cm diam. at apex; style 5 mm, lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology:
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Association Stems 1+ from tuberous roots, strict, with 20–70 ascending leaves, 1–3 mm diam., nearly smooth. Leaf-blades 1–2.5 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences
5 KB (512 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
when moist, narrowly lanceolate, (1.5–) 2.2–3 (–3.2) × (0.3–) 0.5–0.8 mm; margins broadly or narrowly recurved to 1/2–2/3 of the leaf length on one side,
12 KB (958 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
clusters. Pedicels 1–3 (–6) mm. Flowers 8–16 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1–3 × 0.3–0.8 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals;
11 KB (1,010 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
present, 0.5–1 dm; bracts erect, linear, proximal 10–20 × 1–2 cm, distal 3–8 × 1–2 cm; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–2.5 m, 1–2 cm diam. Flowers pendent, 3–5.5 (–6
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
white, 0.3–1 mm diam., sparsely villous, hairs white, reddish-brown, or purplish. Flowering-stems erect, branching in distal 1/6–1/3 (–1/2), (1.2–) 3–21 cm
9 KB (746 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
distal ligules 1–3 (–4.5) mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 10–30 (–45) cm × 1.5–3.7 (–4.9) mm. Inflorescences dense or open, brown and green, 1.2–2.2 cm ×
8 KB (712 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
blades 3–4 per fertile culm, 11–25 cm × 1.7–4.2 mm. Inflorescences mostly dense, brown, 1.1–3 cm × 5–14 mm; proximal internode 1–4 mm; 2d internode 1.4–3
8 KB (747 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
leaves (1-) 3-6 (-9), 1- (nearly 2) -ternate; petiole 3-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3 (-6) × (0.4-) 0.7-3 (-4)
8 KB (526 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 (–4) mm, glabrous but tomentose adaxially; teeth 5, erect or nearly so, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1.5–3.5 mm; perianth white to pink
8 KB (821 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
medially 3 (–5) -ribbed, ovate, (1.2–) 1.3–1.6 (–2) × 1–1.2 (–1.4) mm, apex obtuse, mucronate to minutely mucronulate. Flowers: stamens 2; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm;
9 KB (729 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1.5–10 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2 (–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–3 (–5) × 1–2 mm, not bristly; bracts 1–2 (–3), longest
6 KB (537 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
and stellate. Leaves: petiole 0.4–1 (–1.5) cm; blades of proximal leaves ovate to orbiculate, 0.5–2 (–3.2) × 0.2–1 (–1.5) cm, distal oblong-ovate to ovatelanceolate
8 KB (479 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
slightly discolorous, 3–13 × 1–7 cm (reduced distally), apex acute. Panicles 100+-flowered. Pedicels capillary, 1–3.5 cm, often subtended by 3 stipuliform bracts
5 KB (420 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–1.7 mm. Seeds narrowly pyramidal-ovoid
8 KB (669 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1 (-3) -veined from base, base
7 KB (526 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
sepals (2–) 3, equal, oblong-ovate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.3 mm; petals 3, pinkish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. Capsules globose, 3-locular
6 KB (423 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Spathe 3–4 cm. Flowers usually inclined; perianth pink, funnelform, 5.6–9 cm; perianth-tube green, (1.2–) 1.8–2.3 cm, increasing in diam., ca. 1/4 (1/5–1/3)
5 KB (533 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 0 (–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm; hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3 (–5) × 1–3 (–4) mm; sepals 2–4 (–5) mm, acute;
9 KB (757 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Fertile segments: larger ones 1.6–3.1 × 2.9–4.4 mm; central flowers 1.3–2.8 × 1.3–2.7 mm; anthers 0.8–1 mm. Seeds 1.1–1.3 mm, pubescent; hairs strongly
5 KB (600 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5
6 KB (533 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
ascending), 1–3 (–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–) 5 (–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–3 (–8) × 0.5–2
8 KB (747 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm. Staminate
8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
glabrous; blade 3.9–13.2 × 2.4–5.6 cm, surfaces punctate. Inflorescences: staminate 5–9-flowered, pistillate 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4.3 × 1.2–2.2 mm. Pedicels:
7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
or partings near apex, 1-3.7 × 1.1-3.5 cm, base acute to rounded, margins entire, apex rounded. Flowers: pedicels appressed-pubescent; receptacle pilose
5 KB (515 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body ellipsoid to oblong, 3.5-4.5 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, veins 10-12, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak (1.3-) 2.3-3 mm. Phenology:
5 KB (418 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
(0.8–) 0.9–1.2 (–1.3) mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales 1 (–3), appressed, stramineous, red-spotted, strongly 3 (–4) -ribbed on
9 KB (676 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5 mm, 2/3 to ± equal to length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 3.5–5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous;
10 KB (899 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
introrse; ovary superior, globose, 3-lobed, 3-locular, placentation axile, ovules 2 per locule; style 1; stigma unlobed or slightly 3-lobed; pedicel 6–15 (–30 mm)
7 KB (392 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
sepals (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–2) × 0.5–1 mm, (margins white); petals 1.5–3.5 (–4.7) × 0.5–1.3 mm; filaments 1–1.5 (–2) mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits 3–6.5 (–8) ×
6 KB (717 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
throughout, linear-deltate, 1.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green throughout, dull, 3–15 (–20) cm, 1/3–2/3 length of blade; indument
6 KB (312 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or decumbent from short or long caudices, 4-27 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1.6 mm thick. Basal
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
200–250. Fruits oblanceolate, plump, 3–4-ribbed, abaxially 1-keeled, 2–3.5 ´ 0.9–1.5 mm; glands 3–4; beak terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. Spikelets 3–18 (–28)
6 KB (521 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1–0.2 mm; styles 1.9–2.1 mm; stigmas 1–1.3 mm. Achenes brown, oblong, 1.2–1.6 × 0.6–0.9 mm, base cuneate to ± stipelike
6 KB (486 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
stamens 6, filaments 2.5–3.5 mm, anthers 0.6–1.3 mm; style 1–1.3 mm. Capsules chestnut-brown, 3-locular, narrowly oblong, 6.5–8.5 × 1.8–2.3 mm. Seeds pale-yellow
7 KB (471 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
blade oblong, 1.2–5 × 0.3–2 mm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. Pedicels 0.1–23 mm, erect. Flowers: sepals 4, equal, elliptic, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm; petals
6 KB (488 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
acute; petiole (1–) 3–13 (–29) cm, glabrous or pubescent; blade unlobed, elliptic to narrowly or broadly ovate, (1.5–) 3–7 (–9) × 1–3 (–3.5) cm, longer than
8 KB (540 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
enlarged). Heads (1–) 3–5. Peduncles 1–15 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 8–13 × 5–9 mm. Paleae ovate to oblong, 5.5–7 mm. Phyllaries 16–28, 3–9 × 1.5–2 mm. Ray-florets
6 KB (586 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
stolons: petiole attenuate, 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic, 1.5–3.5 (–5.5) × 0.5–1.3 (–2) cm; main-stem: petiole 0–1.5 cm, blade usually narrowly elliptic
11 KB (889 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 0.8–1.7 (–2) mm. Achenes ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick; style sometimes abaxially-adaxially
9 KB (739 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
oblongovate, 3.1–6.2 × 1–3 mm. Anthers 1.5–3 mm. Perigynia ascending, pale-yellow proximally, brown or black distally, 3–9-veined, lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–2.4
7 KB (605 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
exserted from beak; rachilla present. Achenes obovate to elliptic, 1.5–3.3 × 1.1–1.9 mm. Stigmas ± black. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
0.2 mm; ovary 0.3–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm; style to 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. Utricles 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.3 mm. Seeds brown-red, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–1.2 mm. Phenology:
10 KB (757 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
green to gray-green, filiform to needlelike or narrowly subulate, 0.3–3 (–4) cm × 0.3–1.2 mm, flexuous or rigid, herbaceous, apex apiculate or stiff and spinose
9 KB (870 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
perigynia. Staminate scales (2.6–) 2.8–3.5 (–3.8) × 1.1–1.7 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline, apex obtuse. Anthers 1.2–1.8 mm. Perigynia 4–8 (–9) per spike
8 KB (655 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
mm; styles 0.7–1.3 mm; stigmas 0.7–1.2 mm. Achenes finely reticulate, brown to reddish-brown, ± stipelike, obovoid, 1.6–1.9 × 1.1–1.4 (–1.6) mm, base attenuate
9 KB (633 words) - 01:37, 30 July 2020
6–0.7 mm; styles 0.9–1.3 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate to sessile, obovoid, (1–) 1.2–1.4 (–1.5) × 0.9–1 (–1.1) mm, apex obtuse to emarginate
8 KB (590 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
ascending. Basal leaves 1-3 (-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9 (-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2 (-2.5) cm
8 KB (518 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Panicles (1.5) 1.9-5.7 (7.5) cm long, 0.4-3 cm wide, contracted to open, usually dark purple, rarely straw-colored; branches (0.8) 1.1-2 (3.5) cm, smooth
7 KB (907 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, obovoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
8 KB (680 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
bracts 2–11.8 cm × 1.3–4.8 mm. Pistillate spikes: the proximal basal, scattered, drooping. Staminate spike 1, linear, 8–22 × 1.2–3 mm. Pistillate scales
8 KB (614 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.7 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.1–2.3 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.6 mm. Seeds white to gray
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
stamens (2–) 3; anthers brown to yellow, 0.3–0.7 (–1) mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes 0.9–1.1 (–1.5) × 0.7–1.1 mm. Tubercles depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3 (–0.4)
8 KB (791 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
glabrous or sparsely canescent; 3-veined from base but only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1.3–3.2 mm. Involucre turbinate to
8 KB (607 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.2–0.3 × 0.35–0.45 (–0.55) mm, 1/2–3/4as high
6 KB (689 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
staminate, ± erect, 11–66 × 3–8 mm. Pistillate scales redbrown to dark purple with paler midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse
7 KB (593 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
broadly ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.4–1.9 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.6 mm. Seeds gray to reddish-brown, oblong-ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6
9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
sepals 1.4–2.1 × 1.5–2.3 mm, puberulent-villous; petals 4–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments 3–5.5 mm. Capsules 5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm. Seeds 4–5 × 1.2–1.3 mm. 2n =
6 KB (675 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers brown, 0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 3/5 of to as high
7 KB (756 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
Plants prostrate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–2 (–2.5) dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, thinly pubescent
8 KB (777 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
erect, (0.5–) 1–3 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules usually entire, rarely deeply 2-lobed; leaflets 3–7 per side, separate, divided ± 1/4–3/4 to midrib
6 KB (590 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
5–10 dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences rather dense with
9 KB (809 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, planoconvex, to 5.3–7.1 × 1.1–1.5 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.15–0.3 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least on
7 KB (645 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
(–15) mm diam.; rays 1–3 (–5), 0.5–2 cm; bracts 3–6, longest erect to ascending, flat to V-shaped, (1.5–) 3–12 (–25) cm × 1–2.5 (–3.5) mm. Spikelets (15–)
8 KB (595 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
2–3 × 2.5–3.5 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, papillate, papillae 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds purple-black, ovoid, 1.6–2 × 1.3–1.7 mm
8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, 3–17 × 1–3 mm, apex acuminate, puberulent, venation conspicuously pinnate-reticulate; petals greenish, triangular, 1.3–3 mm × 1–22 mm, puberulent;
7 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
mm; filaments 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Pistillate flowers yellowish green; sepals ovate, 1–2 mm; styles 2.5–3.5 mm, connate 1/3 length, free portion
8 KB (577 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
ovoid, 1.1–1.6 × 1.5–1.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.5 mm. Seeds whitish, reddish-brown beneath coat, ovate, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–0
9 KB (578 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
distinct or connate only at base, 3.5–4 mm. Capsules ± spheric, 1.2–1.3 × 1.2–1.3 cm, distinctly 3-lobed, explosively dehiscent. Seeds pale gray, ellipsoidal
9 KB (633 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
spreading, equal, 0.3–0.8 (–1) mm; awns uncinate with longer ones 0.7–1.3 mm and anterior one mostly 1–1.3 mm, these alternating with shorter (0.3–0.7 mm) ones
8 KB (790 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
horizontal. Basal leaves 3-15, often purplish abaxially, simple, deeply divided; petiole 3-19 cm; leaf-blade widely orbiculate, 1.3-8 × 1.8- -11.5 cm, base cordate
8 KB (733 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
pyramidal panicles, 5–20 × 3–10 cm height 1.4–3.5 times diam.; branches usually in axils of leaves, puberulent to pubescent. Pedicels 1–2 (–3) mm, glabrous or glabrate
9 KB (851 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
glumes 4-10 mm, 1-7-veined; lemmas 3.5-7 mm, usually purple-tinged, midveins pilose on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, rarely excurrent, lateral-veins pilose to well
6 KB (826 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
pubescent or glabrous; sepals 3-5, reflexed from or near base, 2-5 × 1-3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; petals 3-5, 2-5 × 1-3 mm; nectary on petal surface
7 KB (641 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
35-140 cm tall, 1.5-3 mm thick, several together. Leaves exceeded by the spikes; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.1-1 mm, truncate; blades 1-5 mm wide, flat
6 KB (908 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
inflorescences clustered on lateral spur branches; peduncle 1-1.5 cm, pubescent; heads globose or cylindric, 1.3-2.3 cm; pedicels 2-10 mm, glabrate. Pistillate inflorescences:
11 KB (618 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
horizontal. Basal leaves 1-5 (-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-) 0.7-1.8 (-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins
7 KB (498 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
included, pollen-sacs 1–1.3 (–1.5) mm; staminode 7–12 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 1–4 mm sparsely to
9 KB (694 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
obtusely trigonous in cross-section, (3.7–) 4.2–4.9 × 1.6–1.9, 2.3–2.7 (–2.9) times as long as wide, 1.6–1.8 (–1.9) times as long as achene bodies, base
10 KB (844 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
stigma 2 (–3), 0.3–1 mm. Capsules reddish, 2–- or 3-locular, obovoid to ellipsoid or oblate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–2 mm. Seeds ovoid to oblate, 0.3–0.55 mm. Varieties
5 KB (360 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
surfaces puberulent. Racemes 1–1.5 cm (2–3 cm in fruit). Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 0.5–1.6 × 0.3–0.7 mm, more than 1.75 times as long as wide, margins
5 KB (437 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
to 5 mm; bracts 2–3, longest erect, others spreading, 1–20 cm × 1.5–3 mm. Spikelets 3–12, narrowly ellipsoid, flattened, 3–7 × 0.9–1.2 mm; floral scales
6 KB (528 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing;
6 KB (438 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
rhizomes horizontal. Basal leaves 1, simple; petiole (0.8-) 2-8 (-12) cm; leaf-blade reniform to ±orbiculate, (1-) 1.5-3 (-4) × 1.5-4 cm, base somewhat cordate
7 KB (480 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
pistillate, 1.5–3.6 cm × 3–4 mm; terminal spike staminate. Pistillate scales redbrown or black. Perigynia with purple-brown spots on apical 1/2, 1–3 veins abaxially
5 KB (633 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
purple, green, 3-6 2-3 mm, apically revolute; petals 1-2.5 mm; stamen filaments 0.5-1.5 mm; pistil 1-3 mm; style 0.25-1 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering late
4 KB (457 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
Culms 1–10. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 1–2 (–3); auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4 (–0.6) mm, scarious; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm, margins
7 KB (447 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
9–13 × 1.5–3 mm; stamens staggered, yellow, 9–15 mm; anthers 3–5 mm; gynophore 2–5 mm in fruit; ovary 4–7 mm; style 0.1–0.4 mm. Capsules 15–45 × 1–3 mm, smooth
6 KB (418 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
acute; petiole 1–4 mm; blade obovate to oblanceolate, 4–12 (–15) × 1.2–3 mm, base narrowly cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. Pedicels 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, recurved
6 KB (445 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
2.8–3.2 × 1.2–1.7 mm; filaments 3–5 × 0.2–0.3 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; style stout, broad at base, 0–2 mm; stigmatic lines 7–12, radiating. Capsules 3.2–5
6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
branches, 1–3 cm thick. Leaves: rosettes solitary or multiple, 15–70-leaved, 7–16 cm diam.; blade blue-green, cuneate-oblanceolate or obovate, 3–10 × 1–4 cm
4 KB (434 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Fruiting hypanthia hemispheric to turbinate, 1.5–2.7 × 1.8–3.3 mm, obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading
5 KB (599 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
Peduncles 1–3 per plant, 6–30 × 0.2–0.3 cm; strobilus 1/3–1/7 total length; leaves spreading to ascending, 6–7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, marginal teeth 1–10 per side
4 KB (394 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
deltate, 2–3 × 0.2–0.3 mm, margins mostly with widely spaced, shallow teeth. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole dark reddish-brown throughout, dull, 1–3 cm, 1/10–1/6
5 KB (345 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
linear-oblanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate, or narrowly spatulate, 1–3 (–4) × (0.1–) 0.3–0.6 (–1) cm, lanate or tomentose to floccose or glabrous, margins entire
10 KB (918 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
entire (at 20× and 40×); whip leaves 3–6 mm, not glaucous adaxially; scalelike leaves 1–3 mm, overlapping by more than 1/4 their length, keeled, apex obtuse
6 KB (522 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
pollen-sacs. Seed-cones maturing in 1–2 years, of 1–2 sizes, often remaining unopened for many years, ovoid or globose, 1–3.5 cm; scales persistent, in 2 equally
5 KB (415 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, 3–6 × 0.4–0.8 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole reddish-brown throughout, lustrous, 1–12 (–20) cm, 1/3–1/10 length of blade;
6 KB (305 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
20–30+; corolla laminae 1.5–2+ mm. Disc-florets (9–) 40–100+; corollas 2–3 mm. Cypselae 0.8–1 mm, ± hirsutulous; pappi: outer cups 0.1–0.2 (–0.4) mm, inner
5 KB (465 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
exceeding tepals; anthers yellow, 1.5–3 mm; style long, 6–8 mm, or short, 2–4 mm; pedicel slender, 2–3 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (374 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
(5.7–) 9.5–14 (–18.8) × (2.2–) 3.3–5.2 (–6.6) mm; stamens (10–) 15–21 (–22); styles (3 or) 4 or 5 (or 6), (1.3–) 2–2.9 (–3.9) mm; ovary apex moderately to
9 KB (824 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic, 1–3 × 0.8–1.8 cm, often distinctly petiolulate, distal 1/2–2/3 of margins evenly incised ± 1/3 to midvein, teeth 2–3 (–4) per side, surfaces
7 KB (702 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
apices; paleas 1.2 mm shorter than to 0.8 mm longer than the lemmas, often wrinkled; anthers 1.5-4 mm. Caryopses 3.2-7 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, 2-3 times longer
6 KB (885 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
spurs 1–3.5 (–7) mm. Leaves: long-shoot leaf-bases 1.5–4.5 mm, short-shoot leaf-bases much reduced; stipules 1–2 mm; blade (4–) 7–18 (–30) × (0.8–) 3–12 (–23)
9 KB (787 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
277. Herbs, matted, scapose, 0.3–1 × 1–3 dm, glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems
8 KB (818 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2020
to 1.3 mm), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with (rigid), simple and 2-rayed trichomes, 0.4–1.2 mm, sometimes with short-stalked, 3–6-rayed ones, 0.1–0.3
7 KB (728 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
distal ligules 1–3 (–3.5) mm; blades 2–4 per fertile culm, 4.5–18 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm. Inflorescences nodding, dense, dark or medium brown, 1–1.2 cm × 5.5–10
7 KB (673 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
to linear, quadrangular, (3–) 4–8 (–18) × (0.8–) 1–1.2 (–1.6) mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales (1–) 3–8, pale greenish white to
8 KB (597 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
medially 3-ribbed, oblongovate to obovate, quadrangular to subterete, 1.3–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex obtuse, mucronulate. Flowers: anthers 0.2–0.3 mm, connectives
8 KB (614 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules depressed-ovoid, 2–2.5 × 2.7–3.3 mm, pilose; columella 1.6–2.1 mm. Seeds gray to brown, ovoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, rugose
7 KB (526 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
except: stipules ovate to lanceolate, margins laciniate; petiole 1–3.5 cm; blade 1.3–2.9 × 1.4–3.2 cm. Peduncles 5–9.6 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: sepals
8 KB (568 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
straight, 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm. Flowers: sepals ascending to spreading, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm; petals (8–) 10–13 × 4.5–6 mm, claw minute or absent; filaments 3.5–6 mm;
6 KB (650 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
stiff; stamens 3, longer than perianth bristles; pistils 1, 2-carpellate; styles 1, 3.8–6 mm, base persistent on achene; stigmas 2, 1–3.8 mm. Achene stipitate
8 KB (531 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
the branches; pedicels 1-3 mm, glabrous, apices hairy. Spikelets 3.6-5.4 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate. Upper glumes 1-1.3 times as long as the lower
7 KB (879 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.3–0.8 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. Seeds ovate-oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1.1 mm.
7 KB (741 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
nodes 1-3. Sheaths and collars smooth; ligules 0.5-1.5 (2) mm, usually truncate, sometimes obtuse, entire; blades (5) 15-30 (39) cm long, (1) 2-3 (4) mm
7 KB (928 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
fertile part 1–4 cm; flowers 1 per bract; pistillate flowers 0–4; bracts ovate, 0.7–1 mm, subtended by 2, reniform, stipitate-glands 0.6–1.3 × 0.5 mm. Pedicels:
8 KB (501 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
secund, (3–) 6–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1–3 (or 4) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–50 × 1–32 mm; peduncles
8 KB (662 words) - 19:16, 29 July 2020
ovate, 2.8–6 × 0.6–1.9 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Anthers 1.5–2.7 mm. Perigynia pale green, veinless, ellipsoid, 2.3–3.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, longer than wide;
8 KB (680 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
flower number = (0.56–) 0.67–1.1 (–1.3); terminal spikes 7–35 × (1.3–) 1.5–3 (–3.6) mm. Pistillate scales (1.6–) 2–3.2 (–3.7) × 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm, margins
9 KB (751 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
5 (–3) × 0.3–1.3 (–1.8) cm, distal (1/2–) 2/3–3/4 (rarely more) of margin incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–9 per side, 1–4 mm, surfaces similar,
11 KB (1,061 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
pale-yellow, 0.5–1.3 cm, pollen yellow or orange; pistil 3.1–4.3 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; pedicel 6–29.5 cm. Capsules 2.3–4.2 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.6–2.6 times longer
8 KB (898 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
from beak tip to achene 1.5–2.2 (–2.8) mm, ± entire for 0.5–1 mm. Achenes elliptic to broadly ovate, (1.5–) 1.7–2.1 (–2.3) × 1.05–1.45 mm, 0.5–0.65 mm thick
8 KB (709 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely setose, usually eglandular, neck 0.5–1 (–2) × 1.5–3 mm; sepals spreading, lanceolate, 6–14 × 2–3 mm, tip 0–4 × 0
13 KB (1,152 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
margins 3–7-crenate. Pedicels absent or 0.1–1.2 mm. Flowers: hypanthium yellow or greenish yellow, not purple-spotted, campanulate, 1.2–2.3 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous;
9 KB (743 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
2.2–3.5 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 12–30 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm. Inflorescences open, brown, (1.3–) 2.5–5 (–6.5) cm × 5–18 mm; proximal internode (3–) 6–13
11 KB (869 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
distal 1/10 (–1/4) of leaf axis, separate, largest ones oblanceolate or cuneate to obovate, 1–4 (–6) × 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm, margins flat, distal 1/3–1/2 (–2/3)
11 KB (1,056 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
(0.5–) 0.7–1.1 (–1.5) cm; anthers 3–7 mm; style longer than perianth-tube; stigma capitate, usually among anthers; pedicel (0.3–) 1.4–3.3 (–4.4) cm, sometimes
5 KB (455 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
imbricate, free; petals 3, connate for nearly 1/2 length, valvate; staminodial lobes present or absent; pistils 1, 3-loculate; ovules 1 per locule; styles indistinct;
8 KB (488 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
elliptic, 1.4–2 mm; filaments filiform, 1–1.5 mm; anthers yellowish, broadly ellipsoid, 0.2–0.3 mm. Mericarps green to brown, somewhat fleshy, 2–3.5 × 2–3 mm
5 KB (455 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
30–85 × 3–9 mm. Phyllaries 2–14 × 0.7–3 mm. Disc-florets: corollas 9–12 mm, lobes 1–1.3 mm, acute; anthers 3.1–4.1 mm, appendages long-acuminate, 0.5–1.1 mm;
4 KB (557 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
4–) 2.9–5.1 (–5.4) mm; sepals: lateral ones deciduous, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, (1.2–) 1.6–3 (–3.2) mm, upper sepal persistent, ovate, (1–) 1.2–2.4 mm
9 KB (668 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
staminate bracts 1.3–1.6 mm. Pedicels: staminate 1.4–1.7 mm, persistent base 0.5–0.7 mm; pistillate 2.9–3.3 mm in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 3–4, reddish
6 KB (498 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
4–15 × 2.6–3.4 mm; floral scales deciduous, 3–18, laterally stramineous to reddish-brown, laterally 3–4-ribbed, broadly ovate, 1.8–2.5 × 1.3–1.6 mm, apex
6 KB (529 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. Rhizomes densely branched. Culms (1–) 5–15 (–25). Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded
6 KB (411 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
gibbous, 1.5–3 mm; style head bearded; cleistogamous flowers axillary. Capsules ovoid, 3.5–7 mm, puberulent. Seeds medium to dark-brown, 2–3.5 mm. 2n =
8 KB (634 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
so with age, funnelform, (4–) 4.3–8.5 (–10) cm; perianth-tube green, (1.4–) 1.6–3.3 (–4) cm, increasing in diam., ca. 1/3 or more perianth length, ± equaling
6 KB (510 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. Pedicels: staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. Staminate
7 KB (485 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-ovate to oblong, 2.6–3.2 (–3.8) mm; inner and outer series nearly equal, apex obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.4–0.7 mm, anthers 1.1–1.6 (–1.8) mm; style 0.4
7 KB (468 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
Plants 0.3–0.8 (–1) × (0.5–) 0.8–3 (–5) dm. Leaves: basal blades (1.5–) 2–5 (–6) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.7 (–0.9) cm; cauline blades (0.5–) 1–3.5 × (0.1–) 0.3–0.8 (–1)
5 KB (682 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
base, 0.1–0.9 m. Leaves: petiole variable in length; blade lanceolate to nearly linear or rhombic-ovate to elliptic-ovate, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × 1–3 cm, base
7 KB (608 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
10–40 × 2.4–3 mm; floral scales ovate, widest at midlength, (2.7–) 2.9–3.4 (–3.6) × (1.8–) 1.9–2.3 (–2.4) mm. Flowers: anthers (1.2–) 1.3–2 (–2.1) mm; styles
4 KB (597 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
bracteoles lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–2 mm. Flowers: caly× lobes (1–) 3–13 × 1–3 (–4) mm; corolla-tube (14–) 17–23 × 8–11 mm, abaxial lip (3–) 4–10 × 1–5 mm, adaxial
6 KB (494 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
peduncle 0.3–2.5 cm, fertile portion 1–4 cm; pistillate peduncle 0.4–3 cm, fertile portion 1–3 × 0.8–1.2 cm; bisexual similar to staminate, with 1–3 pistillate
7 KB (496 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
Spathe 1.6–2.6 cm. Flowers erect; perianth lemon yellow, funnelform, 3.1–5 cm; perianth-tube green, 0.7–1 cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/3 perianth
5 KB (526 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
Capsule globose, 1.2 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 6; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds rounded, ovate, 0.3 × 0.3 cm. 2n = 28. Phenology:
7 KB (431 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
surfaces glabrous or glabrate; cauline 1–3 pairs, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, 8–28 × 1–3 mm. Racemes 1–5 cm, verticillasters 2–7, continuous,
6 KB (499 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
(2.4–) 2.8–3.1 (–3.3) × (1.6–) 1.7–1.9 (–2) mm, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, (0.3–) 0.4–0.5 (–0.6) mm; beak straight, 0.3–0.6 mm. Phenology:
9 KB (806 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, (3.2–) 3.4–3.8 (–4.2) mm, 0.2–1.3 mm shorter than perignyium beaks, narrower than perigynia, margins white-hyaline, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex
9 KB (723 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
obovate, 4–12 × 3–11 mm, longer than sepals; filaments 1–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm; styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm. Achenes light-brown, 1 mm. Generated Map
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
cuneate-oblong, (3–) 5–20 (–30) × 1.5–7 (–10) mm, (1/4–) 1/3–1/2 as wide as long, divided 1/10–1/6 or less to midrib into (0–) 3 (or 4) triangular teeth 1 mm wide
10 KB (952 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
(curved-ascending or straight), (1.5–) 3–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals ovate, 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm, (margins membranous); petals spatulate, 3–5 × 1.5–3 mm; filaments 2–2.5
10 KB (1,069 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
(0.7) 1-2 (3.5) cm wide, erect, contracted and not or only slightly interrupted, yellowish green with a light purple tinge; branches 1.3-3 (3.7) cm, sparsely
8 KB (1,006 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
styles 1.2–1.5 mm; stigmas 1–1.5 (–3) mm. Achenes dark reddish-brown to black, stipitate, obovoid, faces concave, flat or subtly convex, (1.4–) 1.8–2 ×
7 KB (567 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
medially 3-ribbed, oblongelliptic to ovate, 2.9–3.7 × 1.1–1.6 (–1.8) mm, apex acute. Flowers: anthers 1.7–2.4 mm; styles 1.2–3.6 mm; stigmas 1.7–6 mm. Achenes
9 KB (661 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
ovate to oblanceolate, (1-) 1.5-3 (-4) × (0.4-) 0.7-1.5 (-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly
7 KB (533 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
Peduncles 3–27+ cm (ribs tan, prominent). Phyllaries 10–15, outer linear, 3–15 × 1–3 mm, inner lanceolate-ovate, 3–6 × 0.7–3 mm. Paleae 1.2–5 × 1–1.8 mm, resin-glands
7 KB (644 words) - 22:58, 29 July 2020
spikes (3–) 6.1–9.3 × 1.1–1.7 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale to dark reddish-brown, with narrow white margins, ovate to lanceolate, 2.7–4.2 × 1.2–2 mm
8 KB (702 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
spinulose; anthers 2–3 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes brown, unequally biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.9–2.6 × 1.3–1.7 mm; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 78. Phenology:
8 KB (754 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
filament base 0.1–0.3 mm wide; anthers 1.2–1.8 mm, thecae tan or light-brown, pores 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm; ovary smooth; style 3–5 (–7) mm; stigma 1.4–2 mm wide
9 KB (782 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences capitate, 0.6–1.5 cm; branches absent; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1–3.5 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 3–6 per cluster, turbinate to
9 KB (843 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2020
distance from beak tip to achene 1–1.6 mm, entire for at least 0.4 mm. Achenes elliptic to quadrate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–1 mm, 0.3–0.5 mm thick. 2n = 82. Phenology:
7 KB (675 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
branches (1) 2-3 (3.5) cm, smooth, spikelets usually confined to the ends of the branches. Spikelets 3-5 mm; rachilla prolongations about 1.5 mm, hairs 1.5-2
7 KB (915 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
subsessile to short-petiolate, blade (1.1–) 1.6–8 × 0.7–6.5 cm. Inflorescences 1–5, remotely or closely 5–22 (–27) -flowered, 1 flower per node, not secund, 10–45
8 KB (695 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 3–4 × 3–8 mm, tomentose; teeth 8–10, occasionally lobelike, erect to reflexed, 1–3 mm. Flowers 3–8 mm, including 1–1.5 mm
8 KB (817 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
branched, 5–20 (–60) × 1.5–2 mm. Leaves: blade of 1 or 2 types: (1) persistent, dark green adaxially, obovate to spatulate, 4–9 × (1–) 3–6 mm, irregularly lobed
9 KB (609 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
trigonous, (3–) 10–50 cm × 0.4–1.2 mm, glabrous. Leaves flat, 5–40 cm × 1–3.5 mm. Inflorescences: spikes rather densely ovoid to globose, 1.2–3.5 cm; rays
8 KB (680 words) - 01:37, 30 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, 0.9–1.3 times as long as sepals in flower; stamens 9–10; styles 0.6–3 mm. Capsules tan, 4.6–10 mm, 0.8–1.4 times as long as sepals
7 KB (691 words) - 10:18, 30 July 2020
most sessile; blade 1–3 mm wide, ca. 1 mm thick, apex obtuse. Cymes 2–200-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary, branched; branches each 1–8-flowered. Pedicels
8 KB (815 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
2–5 × 1–3 cm, base acute-cuneate, apex rounded to acute. Inflorescences: staminate 20–40-flowered, pistillate 3–10-flowered. Pedicels: staminate 3–6 mm
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
awl-shaped, 0.3–2 cm. Flowers numerous; perianth 1–2 cm, tube 0.4–0.8 (–1) cm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; style 3–4 mm; pedicel erect, peglike, 1 mm, concealed
4 KB (443 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade dull green, to 1 (–2) mm wide. Spathe 2.1–3.1 cm. Flowers erect to slightly inclined; perianth yellow, funnelform, 2.1–2.8 cm; perianth-tube green
4 KB (436 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
margins, linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole purplish black, lustrous, 0.5–3 cm, 1/3–1/20 length of blade; indument
5 KB (298 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
subequal, 1.3-2.6 mm, 1-3-veined, subobtuse, usually denticulate, often mucronate; lower lemmas 1.3-1.9 mm, usually unawned; upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apices
4 KB (883 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
sepals 1.2–2.5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; petals (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (1.5–)
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
and anthers in a 3-tiered presentation; receptacle cupshaped, 3–4 mm; gynophore 2–3 mm, appressed to banner petal; ovary 3–5 mm, with 3 ridges. Capsules
10 KB (698 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
× (0.5–) 0.8–1 (–1.2) mm; ovules 20–62per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5 (–3.3) mm. Seeds (flattened), (0.7–) 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm. Generated
10 KB (835 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
to recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 2.2–3.3 (–4.3) mm; petals linear to oblanceolate, (5.2–) 6.7–9.1 (–12.2) × (1.7–) 2.4–3.5 (–4.6) mm; stamens (7–) 12–19
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
distinct, 1.3–4 mm; style 1, clavate, 2–3.2 mm, narrow base 0.5–1.5 mm; stigmatic portion 1.3–2 mm, distally lobed to 0.5 mm. Capsules ovoid-turbinate, 3–5.5
8 KB (579 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
or stipitate-glandular, neck (0–) 1–1.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm; sepals persistent, erect. Achenes basiparietal, 5–35, tan, 3–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = 14, 28. Generated
12 KB (916 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.3–0.5 mm, 2-fid. Capsules ovoid-globose, 1.8–2.2 × 3–3.2 mm, slightly 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–2 mm. Seeds
9 KB (615 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed; bracteoles equaling bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked
7 KB (419 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
style persistent, 1.4–4 mm, stigma 1.3–4 mm. Capsules reddish, 3-locular, globose to ellipsoid or oblong, 2–4.5 × 1–3 mm, nearly equal to sepals. Seeds ovoid
5 KB (420 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) mm, smooth, subterete; valves thick; ovules (6–) 8–12 per ovary; style (3–) 3.5–7 mm. Seeds 2.5–3.4 mm diam
7 KB (706 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
longer (3–) 6–18 cm × 2–4 mm, shorter (0.5–) 2.5–6.5 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm. Spikelets 1–15, linear-lanceoloid, ± compressed-quadrangular, 3–18 × 1–1.6 mm; floral
8 KB (585 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
elliptic or obovate, (1.6–) 1.9–4.1 mm, pubescent or glabrous; wings obovate to elliptic, 3–7 × 1.4–3.2 mm, pubescent or glabrous; keel 2.7–6.1 mm, sac usually
9 KB (646 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
mm, 0.8–1.1 times as long as sepals, apex rounded to blunt; nectaries not apparent. Capsules 2.3–3.3 mm, glabrous. Seeds black, pyriform, 1.2–1.7 mm, tuberculate
6 KB (588 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
Basal leaves 1-3 (-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 5-7 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, irregularly oblanceolate, (1.5-) 2-3 (-3.5) × 1-2 (-2.5)
8 KB (617 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Herbs, annual, cespitose. Culms 1–10 (–25), roundly trigonous, 3–12 cm × 0.3–0.8 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3– (4), 1–6 cm × 1 (–1.5) mm. Inflorescences: if rays
8 KB (565 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
whorls connate from 1/5–3/4+ length, outer whorl 2–3 mm, inner whorl 3–5 mm. Pistillate flowers resembling staminate; carpel 1; style 2.5–3 mm. Capsules ellipsoidal
9 KB (530 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
red-purple, 4–7 × 1.5–3 mm; stamen filaments 3–4.5 mm; ovary 2–3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, not glandular; style 1–2 mm. Capsules 4–5 × 3–6 mm, usually minutely
9 KB (711 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
slender, strongly papillose. Achenes brown, oblong, (2.4–) 2.6–3 (–3.4) × (1.3–) 1.5–1.7 (–1.9) mm. Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer (mid Mar–mid Jul). Habitat:
7 KB (632 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
dichotomous, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, linear, 2–5 (–7) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 2–3 (–3.5) × 1–1.5 (–2) mm, glabrous; teeth
9 KB (833 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
ovate-obovate, (1.4–) 1.7–2.3 × 1.4–2 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers: stamens 2–3; anthers 0.4 mm, connective apex reddish, to 0.1 mm; styles 0.1–0.3 mm; stigmas
7 KB (613 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
bracts. Flowers 175-350, not coalescent; stamens (3-) 6 (-8), hypogynous or epigynous; pistil 1, (3-) 4-5 (-7) -carpellate, connate only at base; placentation
3 KB (229 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
ovate to semicircular or reniform in outline, 3-parted or foliolate, 1.5-5.3 × 2.2-8 cm, segments usually again 1 (-2) ×-lobed, ultimate segments oblong or
7 KB (605 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
ligules 1–2 (–2.5) mm; blades 3 (–5) per fertile culm, 10–40 cm × 2.2–3.2 mm. Inflorescences dense or sometimes open proximally, brown or purplish, 1.2–2 (–2
8 KB (675 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
pedunculate, (9–) 17–39 × 1.4–2.5 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale yellowish green, inconspicuous among perigynia, 2.1–3.3 × 0.9–1.3 mm; staminate scales
7 KB (725 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
Flowers to 1.5 cm diam.; sepals green, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–3 × 1 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular; petals rose-purple, 7–9 × 2–3 mm; stamen
7 KB (547 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
capsules 3–5.5 × 2.5–4.5 mm, glabrous. Cleistogamous flowers: outer sepals linear, 0.5–1.5 × 0.3 mm, inner sepals ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.8 × 1.5–2.3 mm, apex
8 KB (530 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
pale-yellow, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; filaments 3.5–5.5 mm. Fruits slightly torulose, 1–4.5 cm × 1–2 (–2.7) mm; terminal segment 1.5–4 mm; style 1–3 mm. Seeds reddish-brown
7 KB (855 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
in fruit, entirely greenish or margins whitish green, broadly ovate, 1.4–4.1 × 1.3–4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white
8 KB (718 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
fistulose, 0.1–0.5 dm, glabrous or glandular and short-hispid. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.05–0.3 cm, hispid, blade linear, (0.3–) 1–3 (–4) ×
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to slightly cleft or acute to acuminate; stamens 20, lengths 1.5–2 (–2.5) times petals (1.5–3 times sepals); carpels (3–) 5 (–6)
7 KB (633 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
from base), (0.1–) 0.2–0.6 (–1) m. Leaves: petiole ± 1/2 as long as blade; blade obovate, elliptic, or spatulate, 1–2 (–4) × 0.5–1 (–1.5) cm, base cuneate
8 KB (661 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
5–3.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petals yellow, distal portion narrowly obovate, 3–5 × 1–3 cm, margins entire; style disc pale-yellow, 2.5–4.5 cm diam. Capsules 0.8–1
8 KB (879 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
scales (4.1–) 5.6–9.4 (–11.6) × 1.6–2.6 (–3.3) mm, margins whitish, denticulate, apex with awn 1.1–6.8 mm. Staminate scales 5.2–6.9 × 1.5–1.7 mm. Anthers
9 KB (743 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
funnel-shaped, 1-2 mm; tube curved, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb brown with purple spots, 1-lobed, lobe strap-shaped, 1.5-2 × 1.5 cm, glabrous;
6 KB (340 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
(2.5–) 2.8–3.6 (–4.3) × (1.2–) 1.3–1.7 (–1.8) mm, (1.7–) 1.9–2.5 (–2.8) times as long as wide, lustrous, base very gradually tapered, apex gradually tapered;
11 KB (927 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
mm) to flower number = (0.86–) 1–1.3 (–1.6); terminal spikes 6–34 × 1–3.2 mm. Pistillate scales 1.9–2.8 (–3.1) × (1.5–) 1.7–2.4 mm, margins whitish, entire
9 KB (772 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
filaments 0.5–1.1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm; carpels 50–80, styles ± columnar, not or scarcely papillate-swollen proximally, 0.6–0.9 mm. Achenes 1.1–1.3 mm. Generated
9 KB (940 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.3–2.7 mm. Achenes ovate, 1.3–1.7 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.5 mm thick. 2n = 52, 54, 56. Generated Map Legacy
9 KB (731 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1) 2-2.5 (3) mm, (0.2) 0.5-0.7 times as long as the lemmas, sparse; lemmas (3) 4-4.5 (5) mm, (0.4) 0.8-1.2 (1.9) mm shorter than the
9 KB (1,060 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
round, 4.8–9.1 × 2.9–6 mm, margins entire; stamens 4.5–7.5 mm; filament base 0.6–1.1 mm wide; anthers (1.7–) 2–3.5 (–3.9) mm, apiculations 0.1–0.5 (–0.7)
11 KB (856 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
nearly flat, 0.4–2.5 m × 3–10 mm. Leaves ca. 3, basal, less than 1/2 culm length; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1–3, V-shaped near base, otherwise
9 KB (916 words) - 02:03, 30 July 2020
outer tepals 2.7–3.6 (–4) mm, apex acuminate; inner tepals 2.2–3 (–3.5) mm, nearly equal, apex acuminate; stamens 3 or 6; anthers ½1/2 to equal filament
7 KB (436 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
erect, (2–) 6–10 (–12) × 1–3 mm, pubescent at least basally, mixed with dense aciculi, to 3 mm. Leaves 1.5–2.5 cm; stipules 3.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm, margins entire
11 KB (838 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
dark chocolate brown with light-brown zone, obovoid-obconic, 1.6–2.3 × 1–1.4 × 1.2–1.3 mm, apex broadly rounded, nearly truncate in lateral view, smooth,
11 KB (763 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
unisexual; staminate racemes, 1–3.3 cm, flowers 1–8; pistillate congested racemes, 0.1–0.3 cm, flowers 1–3. Pedicels: staminate 1 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. Staminate
8 KB (442 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
incurved, white, 1–2 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary ovoid, 1–1.8 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into white
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
divaricate, (3–) 6–12 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals (3.8–) 4–7 (–8) × 1–1.8 mm; petals pale-yellow, (7–) 8–12 (–14) × (3–) 4–6 (–7) mm; filaments (3–) 4–7 (–8)
9 KB (936 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
ovate, 1.1–3.9 × 1.1–2.4 mm, margins entire or erose-denticulate, apices acute; petals greenish white, white, pink, or reddish, obovate, 4.2–11.2 × 3.1–7.1
10 KB (783 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
depressed-globose, 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck 0.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; sepals spreading to reflexed, ovatelanceolate, 7–12 × 3 mm, tip 2–8 × 0
13 KB (1,180 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
obscurely lineolate-spotted, 5–8 × 3–4 mm, membranous, translucent, apex acute, 2-fid 0.5–1 mm deep, awn slender, 1–3 × 0.25 mm at base. Flowers: perianth
11 KB (1,024 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
widely lanceolate, 2.1–3 mm; inner series slightly shorter, apex acute; stamens 6, filaments 0.3–0.7 mm, anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; stigma 1.5–3 mm. Capsules brown
6 KB (431 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
oblique; rachilla absent. Achenes to 2.8 × 1.4 mm, loosely enveloped by perigynia, occupying 1/3–2/3 width and 1/3–3/4 length of perigynia. 2n = 58. Phenology:
6 KB (597 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
acaulescent, 1.5–3.5 m. Stems 1–1.5 m. Leaf-blade 25–45 × 0.2–0.6 (–1.3) cm. Inflorescences paniculate, distally racemose, 7–13 dm; branches 1–3.5 dm; peduncle
4 KB (562 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
sometimes tinged reddish purple; ligules 0.2–1.3 mm, wider than long; blades somewhat glaucous, M-shaped, 1.5–3.3 mm wide, coriaceous, glabrous. Inflorescences
6 KB (605 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Culms roundly trigonous, 3–25 (–30) cm × 0.3–1.4 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3, V-shaped, 1–8 cm × 1–2 mm. Inflorescences: spike 1, loosely ovoid, compressed
7 KB (573 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
obovoid, 1.3–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, with 15–18 mostly sharp ridges; beak 0.1 mm. Amphicarpic achenes thickly trigonous with convex abaxial face, 1.7–2.5 × 1.1–1.6
8 KB (727 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
spike linear, 11–21 × 1–2.2 mm. Pistillate scales 2.8–3 × 1–1.2 mm, apex acute to aristate, awn to 1 mm. Staminate scales 3.5–4 × 1.2–1.5 mm, margins hyaline
8 KB (689 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
rhomboid, 2.8–4 × 1.3–2.1 mm, (1.6–) 1.9–3 times as long as thick; beak 0.1–0.3 (–0.5) mm, orifice nearly entire. Achenes 1.9–2.5 (–2.7) × 1.2–1.6 mm. 2n = 36
7 KB (716 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
9–4 cm; blade 1.1–4.1 × 1–3.6 cm. Peduncles 2–12.5 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, margins ciliate, auricles 0.5–1.5 mm; petals
8 KB (633 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
leaf width and spike size and has mature perigynia 3.8–4.6 × 1–1.5 mm and mature achenes 1.7–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 mm. In Lassen, Plumas, and Butte counties, C. lemmonii
8 KB (704 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; styles 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas 1–1.8 (–2) mm. Achenes dark-brown, narrowly oblong, (1.3–) 1.4–1.6 (–1.7) × (0.3–) 0.4–0.5 mm, base cuneate
8 KB (581 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
margin, distance from beak tip to achene (1.5–) 1.8–2.4 mm. Achenes ovate to obovate, (1.3–) 1.5–1.8 × 0.9–1.2 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick. 2n = 66. Phenology:
8 KB (676 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
straight or curved upward, (3–) 5–10 (–13) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong or ovate, 1.2–2 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (1.5–) 2–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm, unequal, abaxial pair
6 KB (733 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 1–2 × 2–3 mm, villous; teeth 5, mostly erect to spreading, 1–3 mm. Flowers 1–3 mm; perianth white to rose or yellow, sometimes
8 KB (830 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
conspicuously hairy, hairs 1.5-3 mm, awns 2.4-5.5 mm; second florets 1.1-1.8 mm, about 1/2 as wide as long, conspicuously widened distally, laterally compressed,
6 KB (817 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
spikes 1–4, cylindric, (2.5–) 3.5–5 × 1.2–1.5 cm; rays 8–10, (1–) 15–35 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm; bracts 8–12, ascending at 45–60°, (5–) 20–80 cm × 3–15 mm;
6 KB (534 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
6–0.8 mm, lengths 1/10–1/5 corollas; anthers 2–2.5 mm; style-branch appendages lanceolate, 0.7–1 × 0.2–0.3 mm, stigmatic lines 0.9–1.4 mm. Cypselae linear
9 KB (722 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
(0.5) 1-2 (4) mm, hairs 1.5-3 mm. Glumes keeled, smooth or the keels scabrous, lateral-veins prominent, apices acute; callus hairs 0.8-1 mm, 0.2-0.3 times
8 KB (916 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
persistent, (1–) 2–4 (–6), appressed, whitish with red speckles, laterally 2–4-ribbed, ovate, 2.3–3.6 × 1.8–2.2 mm. Flowers: anthers 0.5 mm; styles 0.6–1.3 mm;
8 KB (611 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 1–3 (–15) mm. Flowers 5–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm; hypanthium cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 (–5) mm, 1/2–2/3 as deep
9 KB (855 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 3-3.5 mm, 1-1.5 mm shorter than the glumes; awns about 3.5 mm, attached to the lower 1/10 – 1/5 of the lemmas, exserted, slender
7 KB (886 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
linear to oblong, quadrangular; 4–12 (–21) × 0.7–1.2 mm, base narrowed to 0.4–1 mm; floral scales persistent, 1–3 (–5), appressed, laterally whitish to reddish-brown
8 KB (611 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
median filaments 0.8–1.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits divaricate to erect, fusiform, not torulose, (2–) 3–5 (–6) × (0.8–) 1–1.3 mm, (long-acute at both ends);
8 KB (752 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-2 (-3) × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse
8 KB (551 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 3.5–4.8 × 1.7–2.1 mm; beak straight, pale green, not strongly 2-edged, 0.6–1.6 mm, ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.2–0.5 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes
8 KB (634 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Plants 0.3–2 (–3) × (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Leaf-blades (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm. Inflorescences: bracts mostly spreading, (1–) 2–6 (–10) mm;
6 KB (768 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
oblong, 1–3 cm × 3–15 mm. Leaves 4–12; petiole 0.5–3 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade blue-green or yellow-green, oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–7 cm
6 KB (626 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
usually small. Staminate catkins 3-7 cm; stamens 20-25 (-35) per flower; pollen-sacs 0.8-1 mm. Fruits 1-3, globose, 1.4-2.3 cm, smooth, with capitate-glandular
7 KB (533 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
pistillodes with 3-lobed ovary. Pistillate flowers: ovary 3-locular (or 1 or 2 by abortion), globose to ovoid or ellipsoid-cylindric; ovules 1–4 (–10) per locule;
9 KB (482 words) - 11:40, 30 July 2020
erect; nodes villous. Sheaths striate, glabrous; ligules 1-3 mm, often lacerate; blades 3-15 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, adaxial surfaces sparsely pilose, hairs
6 KB (772 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
15–35 leaves, 3-ranked. Leaves: sheaths with adaxial hyaline band, summits U-shaped, prolonged 0.4–1.6 mm beyond collar; distal ligules 2–3.5 mm; blades
7 KB (649 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
× 0.2–1.2 cm, margins serrate, teeth 22; primary bracteoles 0.3–1.3 × 0.1–0.3 mm; secondary bracteoles [0.3–] 0.5–0.9 × 0.1–0.2 mm. Pedicels 0.5–1.8 mm
8 KB (577 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.4 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes dark-brown, obovoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.3–2.3 × 0.9–1.4 (–1.6) mm. 2n = 36. Phenology:
8 KB (683 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
Anthers 1.3–1.4 mm; staminate scales dark reddish-brown, ovate, margins white, apex obtuse to rounded, scarious. Perigynia ellipsoid, 2.3–3.3 × 1.1–1.4 mm
7 KB (646 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
0.5–1.5 (–2) × 0.5–1 (–1.3) cm, distal (1/2–) 2/3 to whole margin pinnately incised 3/4+ to midvein, ultimate teeth 5–10, linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–8 (–10)
10 KB (1,006 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
15–25 mm wide; rays 1–10 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–7, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wingless. Spikelets 3–24, compressed, oblong-lanceoloid
6 KB (493 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 1-3 (4) per fascicle, 3.5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.9 mm wide; lower glumes 0.5-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.5-4.9 mm, 3-5-veined; lower lemmas 3.2-5.5 mm,
6 KB (874 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
with (2) 3-5 (7) florets, lower 1 (2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 45°. Lower glumes 1.3-3 mm, (1) 3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.3-2.5 mm,
7 KB (869 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
base. Panicles 3-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, with many branches; branches 1.5-3.5 cm, stiffly ascending or appressed, naked lower portions 1.3-2 cm, terminating
7 KB (914 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
branches 2.3-13.4 cm, erect to divergent, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-1 mm wide, glabrous, margins scabrous. Spikelets 2.1-3.3 mm long, 1.3-1.6
6 KB (859 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
geniculate; lower paleas 1-1.3 mm; upper lemmas 1.7-2.1 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.4 mm, awned, awns 2.1-3 mm, geniculate; upper paleas 1-1.3 mm; anthers 0.2-0
5 KB (942 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/5–1/3 of stem, lax, interrupted at least in proximal 1/2, usually broadly paniculate (branches simple
7 KB (785 words) - 10:06, 30 July 2020
short-pedunculate, 1.5-4.2 × 1.5-3.5 cm. Flowers: calyx lobes obsolete in fruit; stamens 12-24; filaments 4-12 mm. Fruiting spikes 2.3-4.3 × 1.5-2 cm. Capsules
6 KB (511 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
apex not prolonged, glabrous; ligules 0.5–1.5 mm; blades 1.1–3 mm wide. Inflorescences elongate, 1–3.5 cm; spikes 3–10 (–15), androgynous, ovoid. Pistillate
6 KB (536 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovate, (0.1–) 0.5–1.8 (–3.3) × (0.1–) 0.2–0.7 (–1.3) cm, glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose to strigose. Glomerules white, globose to cylindric, 1–10 ×
6 KB (444 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
Plants (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 × (0.1–) 0.3–1.5 dm. Leaves: petiole (3–) 10–20 mm; proximal blades 2–5 (–6) × 2–5 (–7) mm, acerose, distal blades 3–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm,
4 KB (659 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
oblong-triangular with acute apices, 1–1.5 [–3] mm, glabrous, corolla rotate to shallowly cupulate. Staminate flowers: stamens 3–5 (appearing 1–3 from connation); filaments
8 KB (413 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blades 1–8 × 0.1–1.5 cm. Inflorescences 0.3–3 × 2.8 dm; branches (2–) 4–10 at first node, 1–2 (–3) thereafter; bracts 1–5 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles 0.1–3 mm or
5 KB (609 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
acuminate. Anthers 1.3–2.2 mm. Perigynia ascending, weakly 9–18-veined, obovate-circular, ± trigonous in cross-section, 2–3 × 1.1–1.6 mm, not papillose
6 KB (567 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
several, cauline 1–3; auricles rounded, 1–3 mm, apex acutish, membranous; blade pale green, basal blade striate, channeled, basal 1/2–1 times length of
6 KB (410 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
with 1–3+ simple, ascending branches; hypocotyl 0.3–1.5 cm. Stems 2–5-noded. Leaf-blades to 0.4–0.7 × 0.4 cm. Cymes 1-branched, 2–10-flowered, 1–2 cm.
5 KB (474 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
8–32 × 3.3–6.1 (–6.8) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = (0.97–) 1–1.3 (–1.6); terminal spikes 6–32 × 1.8–3.3 mm. Pistillate scales 1.9–3
9 KB (777 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
achene 2.8–4 mm. Achenes broadly ovate to oblong, 1.8–2.4 × 1.3–1.9 mm, 0.5–0.7 mm thick, apiculum to 0.5–1.1 mm. 2n = 66, 68. Phenology: Fruiting early summer
9 KB (760 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
gynophore ascending, 3.5–15 mm in fruit; ovary ovoid, 1–1.3 mm; style (0.7–) 1–2 mm. Capsules rhomboidal, 3.5–6 × 4–10.5 mm, glabrous. Seeds (1 or) 2–6, stramineous
6 KB (444 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
apices narrowly prow-shaped. Panicles 3-6 cm, congested or moderately congested; nodes with (1) 2 (3) branches; branches 1-3 (4) cm, erect, terete, smooth or
8 KB (1,062 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
Plants erect to spreading, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) × 1–3 dm, appressed-pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1–3 × 0.4–0.8 cm, thinly pubescent
9 KB (919 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
(–8) × (1.3–) 1.6–2.8 (–4) cm, glabrous abaxially, margins minutely denticulate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 1 per stem; peduncles 0.6–1.6 cm, ebracteate;
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
tube 1–1.7 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla pale-yellow, funnelform, salverform, or campanulate-rotate, tube 1.5–2.4 mm, lobes orbiculate, 0.7–1 × 1–1.5 mm;
7 KB (438 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
0.5–3 mm; blade elliptic, 4–10 × 3–6 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded or mucronate, both surfaces pilose; secondary-vein pairs 1–3, obscure
7 KB (435 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
stamens 3–5 mm; anthers horizontal at anthesis, ca. 1 mm diam., awns to 1.5 mm; ovary 3–4 × 4–6 mm, glabrous; style 1–3 × 1 mm; stigma yellowish, ca. 1.5 mm
5 KB (547 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
smooth, apex acute. Flowers 1–3 (–4) per stem; peduncles 1–2.5 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals golden yellow, 25–50 × 3–10 mm, smooth adaxially, apex
6 KB (495 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
(terete), 3–6 (–7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals oblong, 0.8–1 (–1.3) × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals pale-yellow, narrowly spatulate, 1–1.5 (–1.9) × 0.2–0
8 KB (782 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
scales (3.5–) 4.1–7 × 1.3–2.5 mm, margins whitish, entire, apex with awn (0.1–) 1.2–4.1 mm. Staminate scales 3.8–4.3 × 1.3–1.6 mm. Anthers 2.9–3.4 mm. Perigynia
9 KB (717 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
rhizomatous, narrowly ovoid, 1.3–3 × 1–2 cm; basal plate ca. 1 cm; neck 2–5 cm; tunic gray. Leaves deciduous, 2–5, suberect, 1.5–4 dm × 0.5–1.3 (–2) cm, coriaceous;
7 KB (612 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
(2.6–) 3.1–3.5 (–3.7) × 1.7–2.1 (–2.2) mm, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, (0.2–) 0.3–0.4 (–0.5) mm; beak straight, (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 mm.
10 KB (800 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
one oblanceolate-elliptic, 1–2 (–3) × 0.3–0.8 cm, distal 1/4 or less of margin incised less than 1/10 (–1/4) to midvein, teeth 1–2 (–5) per side, surfaces
8 KB (836 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
length, (2.6–) 2.8–3.4 × (1.3–) 1.5–1.7 (–1.8) mm, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, (0.3–) 0.4–0.6 mm; beak straight, 0.3–0.6 mm. Phenology:
9 KB (767 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
scales 1.1–4.2 × 1.4–1.8 mm; body ovate, 1.1–2.2, margins usually whitish, apex acute and awnless or awned, awn 0–2.2 mm. Staminate scales 1.9–3.8 × 0.8–1
9 KB (787 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
obovate, 1.4–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm; stamens 4, filaments to 1.6 mm, anthers 1.3–2.2 × 0.3–0.7 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals cream, triangular, (0.1–) 0.2–0.6
10 KB (760 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
branches 1–3. Cyathia: peduncle 0.3–0.6 mm. Involucre hemispheric, 0.5–0.9 × 0.6–1 mm, glabrous; glands (4–) 5, elongate reniform, 0.1–0.3 × 0.3–0.5 mm;
8 KB (571 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (2) 3-3.5 (4.7) mm, (0.6) 0.8-1 (1.2) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas (2.5) 3-4 (5) mm, 0.3-1.5 (2.3) mm shorter than the
10 KB (1,160 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
11–43 × 3.9–8.6 mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = 3–6.1; terminal spikes (19–) 23–31 (–40) × 2.5–3 (–3.3) mm. Pistillate scales 3.3–6.6
8 KB (677 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
angles rounded, 2.5–3.3 × 1.3–2.3 mm, apex rounded, beak minute, surface glossy, exocarp cells not evident at 20X, in cross-section 1/3 of mesocarp thickness
7 KB (698 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
distal 1/2 - 2/3, sometimes to the base. Spikelets (2.5) 3-4 (4.5) mm; rachilla prolongations 0.2-1.3 (1.5) mm, sparsely bearded, hairs about 1.5 mm. Glumes
8 KB (964 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
blade filiform, linear, or narrowly oblong, 0.3–1 (–1.6) cm × 0.3–3 mm, margins usually entire, rarely 1–3-toothed. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels
10 KB (964 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
0.6–1.3 mm, 1/8–1/5 length of corollas; anthers 1.7–3.5 mm; style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 0.9–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic lines 0.6–1.5 (–2
13 KB (1,224 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
margins fimbriate, apex acute; petiole 1.5–6 (–14) cm, glabrous; blade broadly ovate to deltate, 1.3–2.9 (–4.1) × 1.3–2.9 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins
7 KB (549 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
margins white, apex acute, scarious. Anthers 1.9–3.1 mm. Perigynia ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5–3 × 1.4–1.7 mm, base tapering, pubescent with straight white
6 KB (593 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
long-acuminate; callus hairs (2) 3.5-5 (6.5) mm, (1.3) 1.5-2 (2.5) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-3.5 (5) mm, (1.5) 2-3 (4.5) mm shorter than the
9 KB (1,089 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
conspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene (1.2–) 1.6–2.4 mm. Achenes usually elliptic, (1.2–) 1.4–1.9 × 0.85–1.1 mm, 0.35–0.5 mm thick. 2n = 86. Phenology:
10 KB (765 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; ovary prominently 6-angled, 1–1.3 cm; style greenish, 3.5–4 cm, crests reflexed, semiovoid to subquadrate, 1.2–1.5 cm, margins
8 KB (821 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
scales elliptic, 2.4–3.2 × 0.9–1.8 mm, apex acute. Anthers 1.4–1.5 mm. Perigynia light green, veinless, ellipsoid, 3.2–4.2 × 1.1–1.3 mm, longer than wide;
8 KB (701 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
to oblong, 2.5–7 × 1.1–2.2 cm; filaments 1–1.2 cm; anthers 3–3.2 mm, short-pubescent to papillate; pistil 2–3.5 cm; ovary ovoid, 2.5–3 cm, longer than broad;
7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
oblong, 0.7–3.5 cm × 5–20 mm. Leaves 3–50; petiole 0.3–1.5 mm wide, to 1/3 as wide as blade; blade green, oblanceolate or clavate-oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–8
6 KB (562 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1–2 mm, abaxial surface densely
8 KB (517 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
obovate, 3–5 × 1.4–1.8 mm. Anthers 1.2–2.7 mm. Perigynia ascending, pale-brown proximally, black or dark-brown distally, veins indistinct, lanceolate, 3.3–5
7 KB (680 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
light magenta, 0.4–1.2 cm; pollen orange; pistil 2.2–3.2 cm; ovary 1–1.8 cm; style green; pedicel 6.3–32 cm. Capsules 2.4–4.1 × 1.2–2 cm, 1.5–2.4 times longer
9 KB (902 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
apically branched, cespitose, 0.1–5 × 1–3 cm, axillary branches absent. Leaves: rosettes 1–2, not in clumps, 10–25-leaved, 3–12 cm diam.; blade pale green
6 KB (589 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets 1–3, pistillate; corollas 4–8 mm, tubes 2–3.5 mm, laminae ± elliptic, 2.5–4.5 × 0.7–2.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm; style-branches 1–2 mm, linear-lanceolate
6 KB (624 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
Shrubs, 1–2 (–3) m; bark gray to brown, branches usually ascending. Leaves: petiole 0.2 cm; blade pale green, spatulate to obovate, 2–3 (–4) × 0.5–1 cm, base
6 KB (463 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
absent; tube bent, cylindric, 1-3 × 1-1.7 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 3-lobed, lobes 2 × 2 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers
7 KB (354 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
hairs), usually orbiculate to broadly ovate, sometimes reniform, thick, 1–3.5 × 1.1–3.3 cm, base attenuate or truncate, margins entire, ciliate mostly on proximal
10 KB (836 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
mm; proximal pistillate spikes 1–3, 4–5.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes 5.1–6.1 × 1.6–2.1 mm. Perigynia 2.3–2.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm; beak forming an angle of
4 KB (624 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
mm; tube upright, cylindric, 1.5 × 0.3 cm; annulus absent; limb purplish, 1-lobed, lobe narrowly cordate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 × 0.9 cm, papillate; gynostemium
6 KB (343 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
larger), 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm diam.; perianth segments abaxially rounded and keeled and distally hooded; stigmas (2–) 3. Seeds dimorphic; lenticular, 1–1.3 mm diam
7 KB (588 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
suberect, white, 2.5–3 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary green, ovoid, ca. 1 cm × 5 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into
8 KB (707 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
present or absent. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body thick-lenticular or compressed-ellipsoid to discoid, 1.2-3 times as wide as thick, not prolonged
7 KB (441 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
median pairs 3–4.5 mm, lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits linear, 2–3 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 12–16 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. Seeds brown
8 KB (774 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
(0.5–) 1–3.5 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1–3.2 (–5.3) cm; blade (1- or) 2-pinnatisect or 3-pinnatisect (lobes oblong), (1.5–) 3–5 (–7.2)
8 KB (758 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
Sterile florets 1.3-7 mm long, 1/4 - 1/2 (3/4) as long as the spikelets, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, acute. Functional florets: lemmas 6-11 mm long, 1.4-2.3 mm wide, hispid
8 KB (908 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 1-3 per fascicle, 4-7 mm. Lower glumes 1.4-3.1 mm; upper glumes 3.2-5.4 mm, 3-5-veined; upper lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-5-veined; upper florets 3.9-6.5 mm;
7 KB (886 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
segment 3–4 (–5) -lobed. Inflorescences opposing leaves, dense, flowers not completely hidden. Pedicels less than 1 mm. Flowers 1.3–1.8 × 0.8–1 mm, 1.5–2.5
6 KB (555 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
ca. mid perianth-tube, erect, pale-yellow, (3.2–) 3.5–5 cm; anthers yellow, 7–20 mm; ovary (1.4–) 2.2–3 (–3.3) cm, neck slightly constricted, (0.5–) 4–6
8 KB (613 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
oblong, 2–2.3 mm; stamens (4–) 5 (–6), 2.1–3.5 mm; staminodes lanceolate to ovate, 1.3–2.1 mm, erose; anthers lanceolate to sagittate, 1.1–1.5 mm; pistil
8 KB (599 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Anthers 2–3.6 mm. Perigynia ascending, yellowish, 3.1–5.5 × 1.2–2.1 mm, apex gradually narrowed into straight, serrulate beak; beak 0.7–1.6 mm. Achenes 1.5–2
6 KB (609 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020