Carex concinna

R. Brown in J. Franklin et al.

in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 751. 1823.

Common names: Northern elegant sedge carex élégant
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 548. Mentioned on page 545, 546.

Plants densely cespitose, short-rhizomatous. Culms 5.5–20 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish-brown, blades mostly basal, pale green, shorter than culms, thin, 1–3.1 mm wide. Inflorescences: peduncles of proximal spikes short; peduncles of terminal staminate spikes 1–3.1 mm; proximal bracts short-sheathing; pistillate spikes 2–3, emerging from cauline nodes, aggregated, ascending, ovoid to ellipsoid; terminal staminate spikes 5–6.8 × 1.1–1.5 mm. Scales: pistillate scales reddish-brown, ovate, apex obtuse, minutely ciliate. Anthers 1.3–1.4 mm; staminate scales dark reddish-brown, ovate, margins white, apex obtuse to rounded, scarious. Perigynia ellipsoid, 2.3–3.3 × 1.1–1.4 mm, base cuneate, pubescent with coarse, wrinkled white hairs; beak straight, 0.3–0.4 mm. Stigmas 3, thin, flexuous, strongly papillose. Achenes ellipsoid, 1.7–2.1 × 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 54.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer (late May–late Jul).
Habitat: Moist to dry meadows, riverbanks, thickets, flood plains, and open spruce, pine, cedar, birch, aspen, and willow woodlands, usually on calcareous substrates
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V23 1038-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Mich., Mont., Oreg., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Carex concinna is common in northern Canada and Alaska, particularly in the western mountains in the montane zone. It is often abundant, along with C. richardsonii, on open gravelly or sandy banks of spring flood channels. Superficially, C. concinna looks quite similar to C. deflexa Hornemann and C. rossii Boott of sect. Acrocystis. It differs from them in its strongly sheathing, short-bladed bracts, perigynium indument of coarse, wrinkled hairs, and minutely ciliate pistillate scale apices.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Carex concinna"
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
1mm;1.3mm +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
awned +  and cuspidate +
glabrescent +  and pubescent +
obtuse;rounded +
scarious +
William J. Crins +
R. Brown in J. Franklin et al. +
cuneate +
straight +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Northern elegant sedge +  and carex élégant +
shorter or longer +
round +  and trigonous +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3000 m +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist to dry meadows, riverbanks, thickets, flood plains, and open spruce, pine, cedar, birch, aspen, and willow woodlands, usually on calcareous substrates +
wrinkled +  and coarse +
prophyllate +, pedunculate +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
emarginate +  and entire +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
stipitate +, veined +  and veinless +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Fruiting spring–summer (late May–late Jul). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, +
adventitious +
staminate +  and pistillate +
dark reddish-brown +  and reddish-brown +
basal +  and proximal +
ovate;ovate +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
ovoid;ellipsoid +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillose +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex sect. Digitatae +
Carex concinna +
Carex sect. Clandestinae +
species +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +