Poa ammophila

A.E. Porsild
Common names: Sand bluegrass
Endemic
Synonyms: Poa hartzii subsp. ammophila
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 592.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; glaucous; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Basal branching intravaginal. Culms 10-30 cm. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 1/6 their length, terete, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules 1.5-3 mm; innovation blades similar to the cauline blades; cauline blades 1-3 mm wide, involute, moderately thick, soft, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped. Panicles 3-6 cm, congested or moderately congested; nodes with (1) 2 (3) branches; branches 1-3 (4) cm, erect, terete, smooth or sparsely scabrous. Spikelets 5-7 mm, lengths to 3.5 times widths, broadly lanceolate, weakly laterally compressed, fairly drab; florets 2-4; rachilla internodes usually 1-1.3 mm, smooth. Glumes lanceolate, distinctly keeled, keels smooth; lower glumes 3-veined; calluses glabrous; lemmas 3-4.6 mm, lanceolate, distinctly to weakly keeled, evenly and densely strigulose over the proximal 1/3-1/2, hairs mostly about 0.1 mm, some keel hairs to 0.2 (0.3) mm, lateral-veins obscure, margins broadly scarious, glabrous, apices acute; palea keels scabrous, softly puberulent at midlength, intercostal regions softly puberulent; anthers 1.5-1.8 mm. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Poa ammophila is endemic to the Mackenzie River Delta region, Northwest Territories. It grows primarily north of treeline and, as its name indicates, usually on sandy soils. Its close relative, P. hartzii (see previous), also reaches the continental coastline in this region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa ammophila"
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
acute +  and prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
A.E. Porsild +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
persisting +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
Sand bluegrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +, terete +  and capillary +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not woody +
N.W.T. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 4 +
compressed +
reduced +
bulb-forming +  and normal +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
indistinct +
5(7-11)-veined +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
subequal +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
lacerate +, truncate +  and acuminate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
pyramidal +, narrowly lanceoloid +  and ovoid +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
pubescent +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
7 +  and 100 +
compressed +  and lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa hartzii subsp. ammophila +
Poa ammophila +
Poa subsect. Secundae +
species +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, not rhizomatous +  and not stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +