Descurainia californica

(A. Gray) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler

in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 330. 1924.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Smelowskia californica A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 520. 1865
Synonyms: Sisymbrium californicum (A. Gray) S. Watson Sophia leptostylis Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 521. Mentioned on page 520, 523.

Annuals or biennials; eglandular; usually pubescent, trichomes dendritic, sometimes glabrous distally. Stems erect, unbranched basally, branched distally, (1.3–) 2–10.5 (–13.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.4–4.2 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–6 cm, lateral lobes [2–4 (or 5) pairs], lanceolate, (5–22 × 1–5 mm), margins usually entire or crenate to incised, rarely lobed. Cauline leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces sparsely pubescent. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending or suberect, often straight, 3–9 (–11) mm. Flowers: sepals spreading, yellowish, oblong, 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous; petals oblanceolate, 1.1–1.8 × 0.4–0.6 mm; median filaments 0.8–1.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits divaricate to erect, fusiform, not torulose, (2–) 3–5 (–6) × (0.8–) 1–1.3 mm, (long-acute at both ends); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–0.8) mm, glabrous. Seeds uniseriate, light-brown, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Disturbed areas in pinyon-juniper, dry hillsides, decomposed granite slopes, sagebrush, moist roadsides, open woods, fir-spruce or aspen communities, gravel and talus slopes
Elevation: 1700-3400 m

Distribution

V7 820-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Descurainia californica"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Barbara E. Goodson +  and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(A. Gray) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler +
Smelowskia californica +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;obovate +
smaller +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1700-3400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not torulose +  and fusiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Disturbed areas in pinyon-juniper, dry hillsides, decomposed granite slopes, sagebrush, moist roadsides, open woods, fir-spruce or aspen communities, gravel and talus slopes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +, dentate +  and pinnatisect +
lobed;crenate;incised +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and yellow +
1.1mm;1.8mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. +
bracteate;ebracteate +
divaricate +  and ascending +
slender +
mucilaginous +
biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
light-brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Sisymbrium californicum +  and Sophia leptostylis +
Descurainia californica +
Descurainia +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +