Carex viridula

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 170. 1803.

Common names: Greenish sedge carex verdâtre
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 526. Mentioned on page 254, 521, 523, 524.

Plants cespitose. Culms straight or arcuate, 2–85 cm. Leaves of flowering-stems shorter than to exceeding culms, to 20 cm × 0.8–5.4 mm; ligules on distal cauline leaves usually obsolete (except in 414.b Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha). Inflorescences: peduncles of terminal staminate spikes 0–28 mm; bracts to 18 cm × 0.6–3.4 mm; inner band of sheaths concave or truncate. Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 1–8, contiguous or proximal distant, sessile or short-pedunculate, globose to short-cylindric, 4–17.5 × 3–11 mm; terminal staminate spike sessile or pedunculate, 5–25 × 1–3.6 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale-brown to reddish-brown, 1.4–3.2 × 0.8–1.7 mm, margins pale, narrow, hyaline; staminate scales reddish-brown, lanceolate to ovate, 2.3–5.2 × 0.7–2 mm, margins narrowly pale hyaline, apex obtuse to acuminate. Anthers 0.9–3.1 mm. Perigynia spreading, yellow to dark olive, 1.8–4.2 × 0.8–2 mm, apex gradually or abruptly narrowed; beak straight or reflexed less than 20°, 0.3–2.1 mm, scabrous or smooth. Achenes 1–1.8 × 0.7–1.4 mm.

Distribution

V23 983-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N.W.T., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nev., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia, Africa (Morocco)

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Proximal perigynia in each spike reflexed; beak of perigynium forming angle greater than 20° with body; staminate spike on peduncle usually more than 4.5 mm; ligules of distal cauline leaves truncate or rounded, usually well-developed. Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha
1 Perigynia spreading, straight (curvature at junction of body and beak less than 25°); staminate spike subsessile to long-pedunculate; ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. > 2
2 Perigynia less than 3 mm. > 3
2 Perigynia 3 mm or greater. > 4
3 Leaves thickened, somewhat succulent, recurved; culms less than 5 cm; staminate spike less than 6.5 mm; coastal areas of Newfoundland and Briar Island, Nova Scotia. Carex viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha
3 Leaves neither thickened nor recurved; culms greater than 5 cm; staminate spike 7+ mm; widespread. Carex viridula subsp. viridula
4 Proximal pistillate spike remote, often nearly basal; perigynia and foliage often olive or dark green; culms often arcuate or sinuous; staminate spikes on peduncles 3–28 mm. Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
4 Pistillate spikes contiguous or aggregated; foliage grayish or light green; perigynia grayish green to yellowish green; culms erect; staminate spikes on peduncles to 20 mm. Carex viridula subsp. viridula

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Carex viridula"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
trigonous +
smaller +
0.7mm;1.4mm +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
, +  and contracted +
narrowed;obtuse;acuminate +
William J. Crins +
Michaux +
tapering +  and rounded +
straight +
bidentate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
v--shaped +  and septate-nodulose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Greenish sedge +  and carex verdâtre +
arcuate +  and straight +
round +  and trigonous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (85 cm850 mm <br />0.85 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nev. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe +, Asia +  and Africa (Morocco) +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
truncate +  and concave +
prophyllate +  and pedunculate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
basal +  and cauline +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br />) +
pale hyaline +, hyaline +  and pale +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
yellow +  and dark olive +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
rounded-trigonous +, ovoid +, , +  and obovoid +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
long-sheathing +  and leaflike +
cuspidate +  and acute +
short-pedunculate +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.75 cm17.5 mm <br />0.0175 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
adventitious +
staminate +  and pistillate +
reddish-brown +  and pale-brown +
basal +  and proximal +
lanceolate;ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex viridula +
Carex sect. Ceratocystis +
species +
pedunculate +, sessile +  and staminate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +