Juncus confusus

Coville

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 127. 1896.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Juncus exilis Osterhout
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–5 dm. Rhizomes densely branched. Culms (1–) 5–15 (–25). Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles 0.3–0.7 mm, apex usually rounded, scarious to membranaceous; blade flat, 3–15 cm × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences 3–25-flowered, congested, 1–2.5 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. Flowers not secund;: bracteoles 2; tepals dark green to blackish, usually with brownish midstripe, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 3.5–4.3 mm, margins clear; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; style 0.1 mm. Capsules tan or darker, 3-locular, nearly globose to widely obvoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–1.8 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds yellowish, obovoid to ellipsioid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist, open grasslands and meadows
Elevation: 700–3400 m

Distribution

V22 388-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Nev., N.Mex., Mont., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus confusus"
persistent +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
rounded +
scarious +  and membranaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Coville +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
channeled;terete +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
terete +, involute +  and flat +
darker +  and tan +
flattened +  and round +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
700–3400 m +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Moist, open grasslands and meadows +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting late spring–summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington +
not tailed;obovoid +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
generally longer +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
Juncus exilis +
Juncus confusus +
Juncus subg. Poiophylli +
species +
dark green +  and blackish +
lanceolate +  and lanceolate-ovate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
herb +  and cespitose +