Cenchrus biflorus

Roxb.
Common names: Indian sandbur
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 535.

Plants annual. Culms 5-150 cm, erect. Sheaths keeled, glabrous, scabrous, or slightly pubescent; ligules 1.3-2 mm; blades 2-35 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous or scabrous (sparsely pilose). Panicles 2-15 cm; fascicles 4-11 mm long, 2-4.5 mm wide; bristles 30-60; outer bristles numerous, less than 1/2 as long as the inner bristles, terete; inner bristles 2.9-7 mm long, 0.2-1.1 mm wide, flattened, with 1-3 grooves abaxially, fused only at the base, forming a shallow disk, retrorsely scabrous, inner margins long-ciliate. Spikelets 1-3 (4) per fascicle, 3.5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.9 mm wide; lower glumes 0.5-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.5-4.9 mm, 3-5-veined; lower lemmas 3.2-5.5 mm, 4-5-veined; upper lemmas 3.4-5.9 mm; anthers about 1.5 mm. Caryopses 2-3.4 mm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, ovoid. 2n = 34.

Discussion

Cenchrus biflorus is widely distributed from Africa to India. It was collected once in Westchester County, New York, but has not become established in the Flora region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Cenchrus biflorus"
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Michael T. Stieber +  and J.K. Wipff +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
folded +  and flat +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
not developed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Indian sandbur +
branched +  and solid +
geniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
shallow +
N.Y. +  and Ala. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
2.9mm +  and 7mm +
0.2mm +  and 1.1mm +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
acute +  and acuminate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
purplish +  and tawny +
scabridulous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
4mm +  and 11mm +
subterranean +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
pubescent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
Introduced +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
compressed +  and terete +
1.2mm +  and 1.9mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Cenchrus biflorus +
Cenchrus +
species +
membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and ovate +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and ovate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +