Callisia

Loefling

Iter Hispanicum 305. 1758.

Etymology: Greek kallos, beauty, referring to the attractive leaves
Synonyms: Cuthbertia Small Leiandra Rafinesque Phyodina Rafinesque Tradescantella Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA22 P36 Callisia Murdannia pg 190.jpegCallisia micrantha
Callisia graminea
Callisia cordifolia
Callisia repens
Murdannia keisak
Bee F. Gunn
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, perennial or rarely annual. Roots thin, rarely tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, cyme pairs (often aggregated into larger spikelike or paniclelike units), cymes sessile, umbellike, contracted, subtended by bracts; bracts inconspicuous, less than 1 cm; spathaceous bracts absent; bracteoles persistent. Flowers bisexual (bisexual and pistillate in C. repens), radially symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white or pink to rose [rarely blue], equal, not clawed; stamens 6 or 0–3, all fertile, equal; filaments glabrous or bearded; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules [1–] 2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2–3-valved, 2–3-locular. Seeds [1-] 2 per locule; hilum punctiform; embryotega abaxial. x = 6–8.

Distribution

se United States, tropical America, major center of distribution in Mexico

Discussion

Species ca. 20 (7 in the flora).

Key

1 Flowers white, filaments glabrous; plants creeping, or ascending and stoloniferous. > 2
1 Flowers pink to rose, filaments bearded; plants erect to ascending, or creeping. > 4
2 Robust, stoloniferous plants to 1 m; leaves oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 15–30 cm; flowers fragrant Callisia fragrans
2 Weak, mat-forming plants; leaves lanceolate to ovate, 1–3.5 cm; flowers odorless. > 3
3 Inflorescences sessile in distal leaf axils; flowers sessile or subsessile; petals inconspicuous; stamens 0–6; ovary and capsule 2-locular Callisia repens
3 Inflorescences pedunculate; flowers distinctly pedicellate; petals conspicuous; stamens 6; ovary and capsule 3-locular Callisia cordifolia
4 Plants creeping; leaves oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 cm Callisia micrantha
4 Plants erect to ascending; leaves linear, mainly 5–25 cm. > 5
5 Distal leaf blades as wide as opened, flattened sheaths or wider, 0.4–1.5 cm wide Callisia rosea
5 Distal leaf blades much narrower than opened, flattened sheaths, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. > 6
6 Plants not cespitose or scarcely so; roots persistently woolly; bracts usually minute, scarious, 1–3(–7) mm Callisia ornata
6 Plants cespitose; roots glabrous to sparsely puberulent; bracts often elongate, ± herbaceous, 2–14 mm Callisia graminea
... more about "Callisia"
Robert B. Faden +
Loefling +
succulent +
inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
umbel-like +
se United States +, tropical America +  and major center of distribution in Mexico +
Greek kallos, beauty, referring to the attractive leaves +
bearded +  and glabrous +
pistillate +  and staminate +
thyrsiform +  and cymose +
axillary +  and terminal +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
cauline +  and basal +
pink +  and rose +
distinct +
not clawed +
unequal +
Iter Hispanicum +
anderson1935a +  and lakela1972a +
distinct +
subequal +
staminodial +
0 +  and 3 +
not +  and enlarged +
slender +
Cuthbertia +, Leiandra +, Phyodina +  and Tradescantella +
Callisia +
Commelinaceae +
annual +  and perennial +