and stamens) after anthesis, usually glabrous, sometimes lanate or densely hispid, with short, interlocking hairs within, with basal nectary; sepals (3 or)
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
arising annually from taproots or woody caudices; herbage usually hirsute, hispid, scabrous, or velvety). Stems decumbent to erect, usually branched (scapiform
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± compressed or all ± 3-angled) > 21 19 Biennials; stems strigose and/or hispid, stipitate-glandular; pappi of rays 0, of discs of outer scales plus 30–45
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markedly spreading-hispid distally; capsules less than 2 times longer than broad. Papaver rhoeas 7 Peduncles strongly appressed-hispid distally; capsules
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puberulous, villous, hispid, hirsute, hirsutulous, sparsely strigose, or glabrous, eglandular > 3 3 Stems puberulous to villous, hispid, or hirsute to hirsutulous
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Stems 1–3, erect or ascending, scapiform, branched near middles, glabrous or hispid, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. Leaves mostly basal (rosettes);
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hemiparasitic. Stems erect, spreading, or decumbent, not fleshy, puberulent, hispid, or villous, sometimes glandular-hairy or glabrescent. Leaves cauline, alternate;
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
andromonoecious (C. melo), procumbent, trailing, or climbing; stems annual, hispid to hirsute; roots woody or thin [rarely tuberous]; tendrils usually unbranched
17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
cm (faces hispid to hirsute). Receptacles hemispheric to ovoid; paleae 4–6 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hirsute to hispid. Ray-florets
8 KB (755 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
or serrate, seldom entire (B. subg. Balsamorhiza), faces usually hirsute, hispid, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, sericeous, strigose, tomentose, or velutinous
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faces glabrous or ± hispid, not glanddotted. Paleae 7.5–8 mm, apices 3-toothed (middle teeth acuminate, usually glabrous or hispid, sometimes ± villous
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ascending to erect (sometimes ± brittle, sometimes brown), glabrate to densely hispid or densely stipitate-andular (axillary leaf fascicles sometimes present)
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leafless, 30–100 (–150) cm, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular to hispid. Leaves in basal rosette; stipules present; petiole present, attachment
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ultimate margins usually entire, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, hispid, puberulent, or scabridulous. Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform
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sessile-glandular; torus inconspicuous; carpels 5, adnate to hypanthium base, hirsute and hispid, styles terminal, stigmas 2-lobed; ovules 2 (1 aborted). Fruits aggregated
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undivided, proximal margins entire, distal entire or serrate, surfaces glabrous, hispid, or tomentose. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–15 mm, glabrous or tomentose
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or scandent, branched throughout (± 4-angled and sulcate, usually scabro-hispid, caudices usually ± woody, often ± spheric). Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate
9 KB (705 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals; hirsute or hispid, (trichomes cylindrical). Stems usually few to several, rarely simple from
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
glandular and short-hispid. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.05–0.3 cm, hispid, blade linear, (0.3–) 1–3 (–4) × 0.05–0.3 cm, short-hispid, margins plane
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
taprooted. Stems decumbent to erect, usually branched, usually sparsely hispid-hirtellous (hairs spreading to upturned), stipitate-glandular or eglandular
9 KB (639 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
or palmately lobed, ultimate margins entire or ± toothed, faces glabrate, hispid, hispidulous, pilose, puberulent, scabrellous, scabrous, strigillose, or
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
chestnut-brown to dark purple or blackish, with single groove adaxially, glabrous, hispid, or strigose, with 1 or 2 vascular-bundles. Blade lanceolate, ovate, trowel-shaped
11 KB (615 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 143, 150. Annuals, 40–150 cm. Stems erect to ± procumbent, hispid, hispid-hirsute, or hirsute. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly opposite; petioles
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faces scabrous to hispid. Phyllaries 25–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces scabrous or hispid. Ray-florets 17–35;
6 KB (572 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
jacinteus) (often purple, distal branches stiff, spreading-ascending), hispid (hairs spreading-deflexed, 0.1–0.4 mm), mostly eglandular. Leaves cauline;
7 KB (640 words) - 22:08, 29 July 2020
margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or ± pilose, puberulent, or strigoso-hispid, sometimes glanddotted. Heads discoid, in dense to open, cymiform to corymbiform
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
yellow, or red, rarely ochroleucous, usually glabrous or glandular, sometimes hispid, hispidulous, pubescent, or hirtellous abaxially, occasionally papillose
19 KB (884 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
scapes erect or bowed and decumbent, less than 15 cm, sparsely to densely hispid. Flowers to 6.5 cm diam.; petals yellow or white, rarely pink tinged, or
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
surfaces scabrous-hispid. Inflorescences racemes, lax; flowers alternate; bracts linear, 20–35 x 1–2 mm, longer than calyx, surfaces hispid. Flowers: sepals
8 KB (643 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
spreading to erect, 0.3–0.6 (–1.2) m. Twigs terete, viscid, puberulent, densely hispid. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.1–1 mm, hirsute-puberulent; blade elliptic
6 KB (518 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
apex acuminate to rounded. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or reflexed, 4-10 × 2-5 mm, hispid; petals 5, yellow, 8-16 × 3-9 mm. Heads of achenes
6 KB (603 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
ovate, rhombic, or rhombic-ovate, margins entire (often revolute), faces hispid or strigose to stigillose, sometimes glanddotted. Heads radiate, borne singly
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(± papillose distally). Cypselae prismatic, ca. 10-ribbed, scabrellous to hispid-strigose, sometimes glanddotted; pappi persistent, of 35–40, barbellulate
10 KB (586 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
216. Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial. Stems erect, puberulent or hispid, not viscid. Leaves: stipules persistent, filiform; blade broadly ovate
6 KB (346 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 460. Plants annual; glabrous or hispid, hairs papillose-based. Culms 11-110 cm, erect to decumbent; nodes shortly
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ray-floret proximally, abaxially with pit-gland-tipped processes and glabrous or hispid, hispidulous, puberulent, and/or sessile or stipitate-glandular). Receptacles
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems hispid, with stinging hairs. Leaf-blades abaxially hispid, both surfaces with stinging hairs. Flowers unisexual
3 KB (356 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 217. Herbs or subshrubs, annual. Stems erect to decumbent, hispid or stellate-hairy to glabrescent. Leaves: stipules deciduous, inconspicuous
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annual, or subshrubs [shrubs and small trees], glabrous, or ± pubescent or hispid. Stems erect, ascending, or prostrate, branched (rarely simple), not jointed
12 KB (822 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
terete, in cross section. > 4 4 Body of perigynium pubsescent, scabrous, hispid, or sometimes papillose, papillae longer than wide Key D 4 Body of perigynium
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
rounded to narrowly acute. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-11 × 2-4 mm, hispid, hirsute, or glabrous; petals 5-6, abaxially
7 KB (594 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
faces hispid, scabrous, or glabrous. Phyllaries 17–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, hispid, pilose
5 KB (558 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
on page 226, 233, 244, 419. Annuals; not scapose; glabrous, hirsute, or hispid, (trichomes often retrorse). Stems erect, branched [unbranched]. Leaves
8 KB (590 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
taproot. Stems erect, unbranched or branched, 30–70 (–100) cm, sparsely hispid, occasionally densely so at distal nodes. Leaves opposite; stipules (0–)
8 KB (568 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
North America Association Stems (0.8–) 1–10 dm, usually sparsely to densely hispid basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0.5–3.6 mm. Basal leaves long-petiolate;
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ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute, hispid, pilose, puberulent, scabrous, or scabro-hispid [sericeous], often glanddotted or ± stipitate-glandular
8 KB (579 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
to globose, 3-7 × 4-8 mm; achenes 1.6-2.8 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid; beak lance-subulate, straight or weakly curved, 0.4-1.2 mm. Generated Map
6 KB (548 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
midribs) narrowly oblong to linear, bases ± cuneate, margins entire, faces hispid to scabrous, glabrescent (then usually roughened by persistent hair-bases)
6 KB (505 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, lanceovate, or ovate, margins entire or toothed to laciniate, faces hispid, sericeous, or strigillose, often resinous or glanddotted. Heads radiate
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82. Plants caulescent, 30–250 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems terete, scabrous, hispid, or hirsute. Leaves: basal persistent or caducous, petiolate; cauline alternate
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capillaire Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Plants annual; hirsute or hispid, hairs papillose-based, often bluish or purplish. Culms 15-130 cm, slender
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distally (spreading and branched throughout in C. ramosissima), glabrous or hispid, hispidulous, strigillose, or strigose. Leaves basal and cauline (mostly
11 KB (757 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
sometimes crenate, surfaces glabrous or hispid to tomentose. Pedicels 1.5–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–12 mm, glabrous, hispid, or tomentose, lobes 2, triangular
8 KB (609 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 25–45 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed or appressed, apices acuminate to caudate, abaxial faces hispid to scabrous
6 KB (570 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
deltate to obovate), ultimate margins toothed or entire, faces sparsely hispid (hairs white, coarse) or glabrate, not glanddotted. Heads radiate, borne
6 KB (513 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
Stems (usually yellowbrown or greenish, sometimes glaucous) erect, glabrous, hispid, ± hirsute, or scabrous. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite to mostly
7 KB (642 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
3-7 × 5-9 mm; achenes 2.6-3.6 (-4.8) × 1.8-3 (-3.2) mm, glabrous, rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lanceolate
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ovatelanceolate, margins broadly scarious, faces strigose or hirsute to hispid. Receptacles conic, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 10–75 (in 1–2 series)
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cm. Stems usually erect, sometimes sprawling or scandent, usually scabro-hispid, sometimes glabrescent. Leaf-blades usually ovate, sometimes deltate or
7 KB (854 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
drooping, nodes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes glabrous; primary branches to 14 cm, nodes sometimes sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based
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wide. Panicles of primary culms 7-35 cm, rachises and branches glabrous or hispid, hairs to 3 mm, papillose-based; primary branches 2-8 cm, usually spreading
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ultimate lobes (8-) 10-20 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle sparsely hispid or glabrous; involucral-bracts 3, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to terminal
7 KB (508 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
rounded, margins entire (revolute), faces scabrous (adaxial) and sparsely hispid-scabrous, glanddotted as well. Heads radiate, borne singly or (2–6) in open
6 KB (532 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, margins entire or dentate or deeply lobed (faces glabrous or hispid, hairs simple or minutely 2–3-fid). Heads borne singly or 2–5 in loose,
8 KB (506 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
serrate apically, rarely entire. Peduncles stipitate-glandular, sometimes hispid as well. Involucres campanulate, (3.5–) 5–8 (–10) mm diam. Ray-florets (10–)
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144, 161, 162. Perennials, 50–200 cm (rhizomatous). Stems erect, scabro-hispid. Leaves mostly basal; opposite, or opposite (proximal) and alternate; petioles
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glabrous; principal blades linear or lance-linear, flat, 5–20 cm, hispid-ciliate, abaxially hispid, pilose, or glabrous, adaxially glabrous to pilose. Inflorescences
8 KB (547 words) - 01:50, 30 July 2020
internodes solid. Sheaths open or closed, rounded on the back, frequently hispid; auricles absent; ligules membranous, usually lacerate and minutely ciliate;
7 KB (710 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
usually erect, branched distally or throughout, glabrous or hairy (sometimes hispid to setose). Leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline (at flowering); sessile
10 KB (574 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
basal or basal and cauline, not fasciculate; blade glabrous or strigose to hispid or stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences cymose, open, occasionally with 1
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glabrous; lemmas and paleas subequal, chartaceous to coriaceous, ciliate-hispid or glabrous, tightly clasping along the margins; lemmas 5-veined, obtuse
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broadly ovoid, 2–4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Seeds reniform, sparsely pilose or hispid, hairs sometimes spinelike. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct
7 KB (598 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
decumbent, compressed, sometimes slightly succulent. Sheaths almost glabrous or hispid, hairs papillose-based; ligules membranous, ciliate, cilia 2-4 mm. Panicles
6 KB (1,003 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
gradually tapering upward, connate for their whole length. Flowers: receptacle hispid, rarely glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed, 2-4 × 1-2 mm, glabrous;
6 KB (635 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
(fibrous-rooted). Stems erect to basally decumbent, puberulent to minutely strigoso-hispid. Leaf-blades ovate to rhombic-lanceolate, 3–8 × 1–3.5 cm, margins toothed
6 KB (591 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect, never rooting nodally, hispid, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf-blades broadly cordate
5 KB (581 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
glabrous or coarsely hispid. Leaves: blades oblanceolate to oblong, 2–15 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins entire, dentate, or deeply lobed, faces hispid or hirsute, hairs
6 KB (556 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
America Association Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.4 m. Young stem ribbed, hispid. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf-blade ovate, 7-12 × 3-6 cm, base sagittate
7 KB (431 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals; hirsute-hispid throughout. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 1.2–6 dm. Basal leaves
8 KB (741 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
purple, elliptic to narrowly ovate, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm; filaments ca. 2.6 cm, hispid or slightly papillose; anthers ca. 3.5 mm; pistil light green, ca. 3.6 cm;
7 KB (494 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, 5–50 cm, papillose to hispid or, occasionally, glabrous. Stems erect to ascending, branched from base;
5 KB (562 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
glandular-puberulent. Heads in open, paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 10–70 mm, hispid to hispidulous and stipitate-glandular. Involucres cylindric to broadly
6 KB (509 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
smaller, and formed on secondary-roots. Stems erect, sometimes fleshy, hispid, puberulent, or glabrous. Leaves cauline, opposite, subopposite, or alternate;
8 KB (515 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
caudex ca. as wide as stem, semiwoody. Stems erect, not fleshy, glabrate or hispid-hirsute. Leaves basal and cauline or cauline, opposite or subopposite; petiole
7 KB (350 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
adaxial surfaces usually smooth or scabridulous and glabrous, rarely sparsely hispid to villous. Spikes 6-30 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, usually nodding, sometimes
12 KB (1,290 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
(–2) m, secondary branches and branchlets minutely and persistently short-hispid, slowly glabrescent, branchlets usually 0.5–1 mm diam. Leaves: blade narrowly
4 KB (372 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
triangular to attenuate, 10–20 mm, margins (± ciliate) and faces ± coarsely hispid. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Desert sands, sandstones, ridges
3 KB (507 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 666, 669. Stems erect or spreading, 10–40 cm, puberulent or hispid, hairs glandular and eglandular. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate
5 KB (378 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
hirsute to hispid. Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 20 cm. Inflorescences: peduncle proximally spreading-hispid, distally appressed-hispid. Flowers:
5 KB (473 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
10-20 (-25) cm. Basal leaves hispid to villous. Inflorescences (2-) 3-flowered cymes or flowers solitary; peduncle hispid to villous; involucral-bracts
5 KB (464 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
roots thin or with thick, woody rootstock. Tendrils sparsely hispid. Leaves: petiole hispid to hispidulous or retrorsely strigose; blade broadly ovate,
9 KB (818 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
pubescent near the base, elsewhere mostly glabrous, sparsely pilose, or hispid, hairs sometimes papillose-based, margins or throat ciliate, with papillose-based
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
above base, glabrous, often gland-tipped. Leaves: petiole 3–4 (–8) cm, hispid or hispid and hirsute, often with deflexed hairs; blade depressed-ovate to reniform
8 KB (632 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
30–100 (–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy. Leaves puberulent and often hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins
7 KB (473 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
to erect, simple or branched, glabrous or strigillose to villous [piloso-hispid] (hairs mostly basifixed). Leaves basal or basal and cauline; alternate;
8 KB (553 words) - 20:52, 29 July 2020
simple hairs, hairs 1 mm. Leaves: petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid; blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular
7 KB (562 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants usually hispid, rarely glabrous. Stems often branched distally, (0.15–) 0.25–1 (–2.2) dm
9 KB (936 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. Stems 1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. Leaves: basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
mm diam., usually reddish purple), usually densely to sparsely hirsute or hispid, glabrescent, often proximally glabrate, sometimes glabrate. Leaves (dark
15 KB (1,085 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
petiole 0.5–4 cm, strigose to hispid; blade obovate to round-ovate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.4–2 cm, sparsely strigose to pilose-hispid, often slightly glandular, grayish
8 KB (804 words) - 10:47, 30 July 2020
node; internodes 3-6 mm, about 0.2 mm thick at the thinnest sections, with 2 hispid dorsal angles, without green lateral bands. Spikelets 10-15 mm excluding
7 KB (926 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Perennials [subshrubs, vines], 20–100 [300+] cm (± velutinous or villous [hispid, puberulent, glabrous], hairs often purplish). Stems usually 1, weakly erect
7 KB (538 words) - 21:22, 29 July 2020
cm (taproots or caudices becoming woody). Stems erect (coarsely strigose, hispid, or hirsute), usually branched (at least distally, sometimes branched from
7 KB (580 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
sometimes rhizomatous. Stems usually 1, erect, branched distally, hirsute to hispid or setose (hair tips often 2 [–4] -hooked). Leaves basal and cauline (mostly
7 KB (461 words) - 20:18, 29 July 2020
or entire, apex acute to rounded. Flowers: receptacle glabrous or rarely hispid; sepals reflexed 2-3 mm above base, 4-8 × 2-4 mm, pilose; petals 9-17, yellow
7 KB (721 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
nodes 1-2, hispid; internodes pilose, hairs papillose-based. Sheaths rounded, much longer than the internodes, with prominent veins, hispid, hairs papillose-based;
6 KB (1,054 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
Association Stems erect from short caudex or rhizome, never rooting nodally, hispid, strigose, or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf-blades
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or pubescent-eglandular, dehiscence through apical pores; leaf surfaces hispid to hispidulous; stamens (4–)5. Echinopepon 14 Leaf lobes each pinnately
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subshrubs, or shrubs; involucres present > 26 18 Stems and leaves villous to hispid, glandular-pubescent distally Madia 18 Stems and leaves usually arachnoid-sericeous
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
or paniculiform arrays, branches ascending. Peduncles 2–100 mm, densely hispid, strigose, or glandular; bracts 2–5+, proximal lanceolate, leaflike, distal
13 KB (903 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 8 dm, hispid to setulose. Stems simple or usually branching. Leaves to 15 cm; distal
5 KB (484 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
shallowly sinuate-lobulate, margins denticulate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, hispid on veins and veinlets, glabrous or scabrous adaxially with translucent dots
6 KB (462 words) - 11:38, 30 July 2020
abaxially, sparsely to moderately densely long-stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid adaxially; venation palmate. Inflorescences racemes, terminal from axillary
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blade lanceolate, 20–50 x 5–10 mm, marginal teeth 3–5, apex blunt, surfaces hispid. Racemes: 4–10 pairs of flowers; bracts foliaceous, 5–15 x 2–4 mm. Pedicels
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vascular-bundles. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, leathery, abaxially glabrous or hispid, adaxially dull, not striate, glabrous; rachis straight. Pinnae stalked
7 KB (385 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
rootstock. Tendrils hispidulous or antrorsely strigose. Leaves: petiole hispid to retrorsely strigose; blade broadly ovate, palmately 5-lobed or 6-lobed
5 KB (467 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
internodes mostly glabrous, usually retrorsely pub¬escent near the nodes. Sheaths hispid; ligules of middle and upper cauline blades 2-3.5 mm, truncate to acute
7 KB (991 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
branches spreading-ascending, obtusely angular, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. Leaves spreading; blade lanceolate, 12–60 x (2–) 5–20 (–25) mm, margins
8 KB (592 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
15–82 cm; branches ascending, subterete, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. Leaves spreading-ascending; blade triangular-ovate, 16–35 x 10–45 mm, margins
8 KB (561 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
reduced distally, margins entire, faces glabrous, sparsely strigose, or hispid, eglandular. Heads (discoid) (1–) 2–15 in corymbiform arrays. Involucres
6 KB (580 words) - 22:08, 29 July 2020
Panicles 3-20 cm, densely spicate, nodding only from near the apices; rachises hispid and villous; bristles 1-3, 5-10 mm, antrorsely scabrous, usually green,
7 KB (980 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
3–4 series, narrowly lanceolate-triangular, unequal, strigose to strigoso-hispid, margins with hyaline borders, apices (at least inner) prolonged, spreading
7 KB (543 words) - 22:53, 29 July 2020
creeping; branches spreading. Stems to 30 (–50) cm. Twigs often hirsute-hispid, especially when young. Leaves alternate (distal leaves sometimes closely
8 KB (675 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
segment several-seeded, corky); valves glabrous, antrorsely scabrous, or hispid; replum and septum not differentiated; ovules 2–22 per ovary; (style slender);
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basally. Panicles 3-15 cm, uniformly thick, erect, densely spicate; rachises hispid; bristles 4-12, 3-8 mm, antrorsely scabrous. Spikelets 2-3.4 mm, strongly
6 KB (913 words) - 04:17, 30 July 2020
old leaf-bases). Stems 1–3, erect, stout, branched from bases or beyond, hispid, tomentose, or tomentulose, sometimes stipitate-glandular distally. Leaves
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page 233, 244. Annuals [biennials or perennials]; not scapose; glabrous or hispid. Stems usually erect, rarely prostrate, [unbranched] branched basally. Leaves
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prominent, white markings at base, deeply cordate, margins entire, often hispid. Flowers: calyx 6–8 mm; petals 7–10 mm. Mericarps brownish, 3 mm, smooth
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2-carpellate; styles 2, distinct or connate basally, unbranched. Fruits capsules, hispid [glabrous]. Seeds ovoid; caruncle present. x = 8. Introduced; Calif., Eurasia
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Inflorescences: each flower loosely enclosed within 2 bracts; peduncle hispid, hairs retrorsely curved. Flowers: petals apically 2-fid, corolla 2–3 mm
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(5–) 10–60+ cm; taprooted. Stems usually 1, erect, branched distally, ± hispid to setose (hair tips often forked). Leaves basal and cauline; basal ± petiolate
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pistillodes absent. Pistillate flowers: ovary 3-locular, muricate-hispid to muricate-hispid-hirsute, dehiscing explosively, expelling seeds through ruptured
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Volume 3. Herbs, erect to decumbent, to 0.6 m. Young stem ridged, glabrous to hispid. Leaves: petiole 0.5-3.5 cm. Leaf-blade lanceolate to ovate, 5-15 × 1-5
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(–60+) cm; taprooted. Stems usually 1, erect, branched distally, setose to hispid or glabrous [pilosulous]. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering) [mostly basal];
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taprooted. Stems usually 1, erect, branched distally or throughout, setose or hispid to pilose, or glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline; usually sessile; basal
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runcinate), margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed (faces glabrous or ± hispid). Heads in ± corymbiform arrays (terminal heads often surpassed by others)
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dm, persistent leaf-bases few, flexible, lanceolate, ciliate, glabrous to hispid. Leaves to 12 cm; blade green or light green abaxially, dark green adaxially
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lateral 2-3 veins prominent, hispid, bases curved, apices gradually tapering to a 0.5-3 mm awn; lemmas 5-12 mm, hispid, hairs 0.5-2 mm, prominently keeled
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taprooted. Stems usually 1, erect, branched distally or throughout, hirsute to hispid or setose (hair tips 2–4-hooked). Leaves basal and cauline; basal ± petiolate
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mm, herbaceous tips attenuate to linear or filiform, 15–30+ mm, margins ± hispid (ciliate), faces glabrous or minutely gland-dotted Scabrethia scabra subsp
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divergent inflorescence branches, usually closely imbricate spikelets, and hispid keels on their glumes and lemmas. Spartina alterniflora and S. foliosa belong
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persistent, usually twice-geniculate, first 2 segments usually twisted and hispid, terminal segment straight and scabridulous; paleas longer than the lemmas
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often crowded basally; sheaths rounded, usually longer than the internodes, hispid, hairs papillose-based, to 5 mm; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm; blades 3-30 cm long
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glabrous or sparsely hispid; internodes glabrous. Sheaths generally shorter than the internodes, not keeled, lower nodes glabrous or hispid, hairs papillose-based
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2-4 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, broadly ellipsoid or obovoid, tuberculate, hispid, faintly veined, acute or acuminate at the apices. Lower glumes usually
7 KB (1,050 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
internodes sometimes glabrous. Sheaths rounded, glabrous or sparsely to densely hispid, hairs not fragile and prickly, not causing skin irritation, margins ciliate;
8 KB (1,144 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
trailing or climbing; stems annual, villous or pustulate-scabrous to pustulate-hispid and sparsely hirsute; roots fibrous or fleshy to somewhat woody, tuberous;
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investing subtended ray-floret proximally, abaxially canescent to hirsute or hispid to glabrate, usually bearing tack-glands as well. Receptacles flat, hirtellous
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teeth 32, simple, linear and crowded. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or merely hispid at tip. Spores finely papillose, appearing smooth. North America, West Indies
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Perennials > 4 3 Phyllaries densely stipitate-glandular and sparsely villous to hispid; corolla lobeshispidulous Stevia lemmonii 3 Phyllaries glabrous, usually
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its annual or biennial habit, usually erect and hispid or setose stems, sharply runcinate leaves, hispid or setose involucres, and dimorphic cypselae. None
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Cynosurus 5 Spikelets in fascicles, the pedicels fused at the base, glabrous, hispid or strigose; disarticulation at the base of the fused pedicels. > 6 6 Secondary
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scabrous, abaxial surface conspicuously hispid over the veins with papillose-based hairs, adaxial surface sparsely hispid over the veins; bristles solitary,
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Vorobik Copyright: Utah State University Plants annual. Culms to 100 cm; nodes hispid, hairs appressed. Sheaths glabrous or pilose, margins ciliate distally;
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cm; nodes pilose, with appressed hairs. Sheaths glabrous or hispid; ligules 1-2 mm, hispid; blades 15-30 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous
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lance-oblong to linear, 2–4 mm (nearly terete to strongly flattened, glabrous or hispid overall, sometimes pectinate-fimbriate), apices ± rounded, tack-glands usually
6 KB (702 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
distally. Leaves mostly alternate, 2–10 cm (at least proximal), hispidulous to hispid and± long-hairy (at least margins and adaxial faces), sometimes with tack-glands
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sepals ovate, 1–1.5 mm; ovary densely hispid, hairs usually with bulbous bases. Capsules 2.5–3 × 3–4 mm, 3-lobed, hispid; sepals and columella persistent.
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nonoverlapping, serrate to 2-serrate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely downy to hispid. Racemes paniculate or buds present in cauline leaf-axils, 1–8, exceeding
7 KB (527 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
to 10 (20) mm wide, flat, hispid on both surfaces. Panicles 3-18 cm, loosely spicate, interrupted, often purple; rachises hispid; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm,
5 KB (904 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
entire or ± serrate, plane, surfaces papillate, scabridulous, glandular-hispid. Inflorescences panicles, 4–10-branched; immature inflorescence pendent
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Florets (10–) 23–45 (–60); corolla-tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). Cypselae 4–5.5 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose
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margins coarsely toothed to crenate or ± entire, faces ± scabrellous and/or ± hispid. Heads radiate, borne singly or in (leafy to bracteate) loose, corymbiform
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lance-linear), ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces ± scabrellous and/or hispid, usually glanddotted. Heads ± disciform, usually in loose, (± bracteate
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems nearly erect, hispid, base not bulbous. Basal and lower cauline leaf-blades ovate to cordate
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Association Stems usually glabrous (var. glabra Forsskål), sometimes papillose to hispid (var. pontica). Perianth segments with obscure midvein and weak apex. Bracteoles
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ciliate. Inflorescences 40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid; bracts subtending pedicels scalelike. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate to
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globose, 6-9 × 7-10 mm; achenes 3.4-4.4 × 2.4-3.6 mm, glabrous or rarely hispid, margin forming narrow rib 0.1-0.2 mm wide; beak persistent, deltate or
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deltate-ovate, 1–3.5 × 1–3.5 cm, margins usually toothed, faces: abaxial hispid and glanddotted (and slightly reticulate), adaxial scabrous, (bases of hairs
6 KB (586 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
America Association Shrubs to 3 m. Leaves: petiole 1.2–1.4 mm, glabrous (hispid or tomentose); blade usually elliptic or obovate, sometimes ovate to lanceolate
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America Association Leaf-blades 5–10 cm, base cordate, surfaces scabrous to hispid. Inflorescences: pistillate flowers on slender peduncles, rarely 2 from
5 KB (620 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
roots thin, without thick, woody rootstock. Tendrils setose. Leaves: petiole hispid to setose; blade broadly to narrowly ovate, deeply palmately 3–5-lobed to
5 KB (472 words) - 11:31, 30 July 2020
veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals 10–50 cm, puberulent and hispid to hirsute, hairs white; branches present. Leaves: blade ovate, 2–6 (–8)
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(–15) cm wide, base broadly cordate, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces hispid to hispidulous. Inflorescences: staminate flowers in simple or compound
5 KB (567 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
faces usually sparsely hispid to hispidulous. Paleae 7–8 mm, apices 3-toothed (middle teeth attenuate, apices purplish, ± hispid). Ray-florets 7–12; laminae
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pinnatifid, margins serrate to 2-serrate, surfaces hispid. Pedicels 1–3 mm. Flowers: calyx 5–12 mm, hispid-glandular, lobes 5, narrowly triangular, 3–4.5 mm
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linear-lanceolate, 40–100 × 5–15 mm, reduced distally, faces glabrous or villous-hispid, eglandular. Heads usually borne singly, terminal, sometimes 2–3 in racemiform
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Involucres (3.5–) 4.5–7.5 × 9–17 mm. Phyllaries in 2–3 series, sparsely hispid, minutely glandular. Ray (pistillate) florets 20–60; corollas tubular, lacking
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Herbs, biennial or short-lived [long-lived] perennial, [0.3–] 0.6–3 dm, hispid-hirsute, soft-hairy, and stipitate-glandular [eglandular]; taproots woody
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filiform, herbaceous bractlets (often surpassing phyllaries, margins usually hispid-ciliate). Involucres cylindric to obconic, 2–5 mm diam. (larger in fruit)
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sepals 5, spreading or weakly reflexed, 1.5-4 × 1-2 mm, glabrous or appressed-hispid; petals 5-6, 2.5-7 × 1-4 mm; nectary scales glabrous. Heads of achenes globose
7 KB (813 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 4.5–5.5 mm, tube obscurely 10-nerved, ascending to appressed-hispid, hairs often pustular-based; corolla 10–16 mm, glabrate externally, lobes
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4 cm. Achenes: body narrowly ovoid, 3.5-5 × 1.2-1.6 mm, slightly winged, hispid, gradually tapering; beak indistinct. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring
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palea; lodicules absent; staminodes 6, minute; styles 1, 3-branched, stigmas hispid, x = 12. Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Fla. Pharus includes eight species
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stout. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally, (hispid [glabrous or with subapical tuft of hairs]); petals yellow, obovate, claw
8 KB (669 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants hispid proximally, glabrous distally. Stems (1–) 2–10 (–15) dm. Basal leaves: petiole
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usually widest near midlength, narrowed to the summit, strongly papillose-hispid or softly pubescent and viscid, summits often mottled with white to yellowish
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to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute. Panicles 15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect
7 KB (851 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
cm. Achenes: body narrowly ovoid, 3.5-4.7 × 1.3-1.9 mm, slightly winged, hispid, gradually tapering; beak indistinct. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering spring
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multistemmed, from fibrous-thickened root crown, 1–2 m, herbage variously hispid or scabrid, hairs stellate or simple. Stems sparingly to freely branched
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Fruiting pedicels (3–) 5–10 (–20) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1–2 mm, sparsely hispid apically; petals white to pale-yellow, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm; filaments 3.5–5.5
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gray to dark purplish-brown, often horizontally banded or mottled, scabrous-hispid or glabrous, not beaked, apices only slightly narrowed, junction with the
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lobes 5, erect, narrowly lanceolate (equal); style-branch (linear, yellowish-hispid) appendages blunt to subulate (lengths 1/3–1/2 stigmatic bands). Cypselae
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bases cuneate to truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, faces hispid [scabrous to scabrellous or strigose to strigillose, ± sericeous, often
7 KB (616 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
densely pubescent. Stems usually simple from base, (2–) 3–8 dm, (retrorsely hispid). Basal leaves: petiole 1–6 cm; blade oblong, obovate, or oblanceolate in
8 KB (808 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
villous. Sheaths mostly glabrous, minutely puberulent, or hispid, hairs papillose-based, throat hispid; ligules present on the lower leaves, 1-5 mm, of stiff
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 279. Plants 0.5–1 m. Stems hispid with long, simple hairs and with longitudinal lines of minute hairs. Leaves:
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margins entire (then revolute) or serrate (mainly distally), faces sparsely hispid, villosulo-puberulent, or villosulous, sometimes scabrous adaxially, sparsely
13 KB (850 words) - 21:27, 29 July 2020
to somewhat rounded, margins entire, strigoso-ciliate (with a few longer hispid cilia near bases), apices mucronate, faces sparsely to densely strigoso-canescent
12 KB (966 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
151, 154, 155. Annuals, 40–200 cm. Stems erect, usually densely canescent, hispid, or strigillose, rarely ± hirsute or glabrate. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly
9 KB (803 words) - 23:15, 29 July 2020
long-rhizomatous. Stems 1–5+, ascending to erect (straight, stout), glabrate to hirsuto-hispid or pilose, sometimes glabrous or hairy in lines (var. pringlei). Leaves
14 KB (1,010 words) - 21:05, 29 July 2020
occasionally glabrous. Lower sheaths usually hispid, hairs papillose-based, sometimes just papillose; upper sheaths hispid or glabrous; ligules absent; blades to
8 KB (1,019 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
hirsute to hispid, rarely glabrate or glabrous, usually glanddotted. Paleae 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (middle teeth long-acuminate, glabrous or hispid). Ray-florets
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2 times as long as ovary, hispid; stigma extending along distal 1/3 of style. Schizocarps broadly ovoid, 5–6 × 8–10 mm, hispid and strigose; beak cylindric
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drying), entire, strigoso-ciliate, long-hispid proximally, apices acute, faces moderately to densely strigose, hispid hairs few; distal sessile, narrowly to
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apices usually obtuse, varying to acute; rachis nodes not or only sparsely hispid with papillose-based hairs; caryopses whitish Echinochloa frumentacea 4
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pairs; fruits divaricate to ascending. Caulanthus amplexicaulis 6 Plants hispid or puberulent at least basally; filaments tetradynamous; fruits usually
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1-serrate or 2-serrate, surfaces glabrous or hispid. Pedicels 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 7–12 mm, glabrous or hispid, lobes 2, trullate, ovate, elliptic, or triangular
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2-pinnatifid, margins serrate, surfaces glabrous or hispid. Pedicels 1–4 mm. Flowers: calyx 5–10 mm, glabrous or hispid to tomentose, lobes 2 (–4), round, oval, or
5 KB (419 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
rounded-obtuse. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or weakly reflexed ca. 1 mm above base, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 10-22, yellow, 12-22 × 4-9
5 KB (499 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
acuminate, faces shaggy-hispid. Phyllaries 14–19 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acuminate to acute, abaxial faces shaggy-hispid. Ray-florets 10–20;
5 KB (529 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
Stems 3-6 dm, densely prickly and crisped-hispid. Leaf-blades: surfaces sparsely to densely crisped-hispid between veins, abaxial surface mostly densely
5 KB (410 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
Stems simple or branched distal to middle, 2–6 dm, spreading or ascending-hispid, hairs pustular-based. Leaves not smaller distally; blade obscurely 3-nerved
5 KB (425 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
acute to acuminate, faces hispid. Phyllaries 12–14 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed, apices acute to obtuse, abaxial faces hispid. Ray-florets 6–14; corollas
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3–5-winged, 20–40 (–50) cm × 3–5 mm, hispid (hairs to 1.5 mm), wings to 3 mm wide, each with ± leaflike, linear, hispid appendage 2–8 × 0.2–0.5 cm usually
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all sheaths hispid-hirsute, sometimes also hirtellous; principal blades linear, 8–20 cm, abaxially puberulent, hispid-hirsute, adaxially hispid-hirsute-ciliate
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glabrous, sometimes hispid, hairs papillose-based on or near the margins. Panicles 2-12 cm, erect, rachises glabrous or sparsely hispid; primary branches
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tufted or in line on rhizome. Leaves: principal blades 5–20 cm, margins hispid-ciliate. Spikelets ovoid, lanceovoid, or lance-cylindric, 8–15 (–20) mm;
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linear (ultimately each convolute about a subtended cypsela), glabrous or hispid to setose. Cypselae: outer 10–15 (–25) mm, inner 5–10 mm. 2n = 10. Phenology:
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Leaf-blades 50–150 (–250) × 10–50 (–80+) mm. Peduncles 1–5+ cm, bristly hispid. Calyculi: bracts 9–15+ × 3–5+ mm, margins and tips bristly-ciliate. Phyllaries
4 KB (499 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
cm. Phyllaries (incurved in fruit), abaxial faces glabrous or scabrous to hispid. Cypselae 5–7.5 mm; pappi 0.1–0.5 (–1) or 2–5 mm. 2n = 8, 11, 12, 13, 14
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80-200 prickles per cm⊃2;. Leaf-blades: surfaces prickly on veins and prickly-hispid, often densely so, between veins. Capsules densely short-prickly as well
2 KB (432 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
usually serrate apically, rarely entire. Peduncles usually glabrate, sometimes hispid, stipitate-glandular. Involucres turbinate, (2–) 2.5–5 mm diam. Ray-florets
4 KB (497 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
dehiscent, apex 2-spined or not, spines to 1 mm, sometimes suppressed, apex hispid. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Arid shrublands Elevation: 500–1500
4 KB (407 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences: scapes erect or decumbent, generally curved, less than 15 cm, hispid. Flowers to 6 cm diam.; petals yellow, or white with yellow basal spot;
5 KB (399 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
brittle), sparsely to densely hispido-strigose, sparsely to abundantly long-hispid, eglandular or sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular. Leaves generally
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
Plants to 10 dm, hispid. Stems simple or rarely branching. Leaves to 35 cm. Inflorescences: peduncle moderately to densely appressed pale hispid; bracts sometimes
5 KB (424 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Volume 3. Plants to 5 dm, hispid. Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 12 [-20] cm. Inflorescences: peduncle appressed-hispid. Flowers: petals dark red
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40–200 cm. Leaves: blades scabrous, pilose, hispid, or glabrous. Phyllaries: abaxial faces usually hispid, pilose, or scabrous, rarely glabrous. Ray-florets
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 79. Stems glabrous, hispid, or scabrous. Peduncles usually scabrous to hispid. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall
3 KB (547 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
entire. Leaves arching, clustered, 20–37 cm. Petiole 1–2 mm diam., adaxially hispid, not glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate or occasionally pseudopedate, 1-pinnate
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hirsute or villous with flattened, vitreous hairs, rarely sparsely short-hispid, without pustulate-based hairs; fruit flesh intensely bitter. Cucurbita
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
deciduous. > 32 31 Stem sheaths flared and hispid apically. Lepanthopsis 31 Stem sheaths neither flared nor hispid apically. Pleurothallis 32 Lip adnate to
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
to reflexed, (inner) acuminate to attenuate, faces sparsely to moderately hispid-strigose. Ray-florets (15–) 20–35; corollas usually white, sometimes blue
13 KB (856 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
(outer) spreading to reflexed or squarrose, faces (outer) sparsely to densely hispid, scabroso-hirsute adaxially, (inner) glabrous. Ray-florets (8–) 10–18 (–20);
12 KB (1,003 words) - 21:03, 29 July 2020
Stems usually branched basally, (1–) 2–8 (–10) dm, glabrous, hirsute, or hispid. Basal leaves (often withered by fruiting); petiole (1–) 2–5 (–7) cm; blade
9 KB (1,003 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
sometimes brittle), often short-branched in distal 1/2, usually sparsely long-hispid (more so in tetraploids), distally strigoso-canescent, eglandular (axillary
11 KB (868 words) - 21:56, 29 July 2020
stems usually absent). Stems erect, proximally villous to strigoso-hispid, distally hispid or glabrate. Leaves mostly basal; opposite; petioles 4–25 cm (usually
7 KB (758 words) - 23:17, 29 July 2020
sparsely hispid, occasionally glandular-pubescent, sometimes punctate, abaxial surface usually paler than adaxial, glabrous or sparsely hispid, occasionally
9 KB (612 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
rigid in fruit, hispid. Flowers: calyx 15 mm, lobes erect, lanceolate-acuminate, 5–15 × 1–3 mm, 2 times as long as tube, pustular-hispid; petals pinkish
8 KB (594 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
only sparsely hispid, nodes with papillose-based hairs; branches numerous, appressed or ascending, spikelike, not or only sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based;
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decumbent to ascending or erect (grayish brown, slender), sparsely strigoso-hispid, ± scabrous. Leaves (dark bright green) firm, much reduced distally, margins
10 KB (781 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
hairs; blades to 15 cm long, 1-1.5 (3) mm wide, flat, lower leaves variously hispid or scabrous, upper leaves glabrous, with scabrous margins. Panicles 6-10
9 KB (1,068 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
blades 3–9 mm wide, margins shallowly serrate to barely crenulate; hypanthia hispid-hirsute at neck, rim, and calyx lobes, hairs eglandular, yellowish. Rhexia
15 KB (925 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
spines absent and mericarps tuberculate, or spine 1], body green to gray, hispid, densely sericeous to strigose or glabrate. Phenology: Flowering year-round
8 KB (663 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3–9 mm (flat, flexible, margins thickened or rolled, hirsute to hispid, usually bristly, especially margins, ± glandular), apices rounded, tack-glands
6 KB (659 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
ovate-triangular or rounded, margins entire or denticulate [dentate], surfaces hispid to hispidulous, eglandular. Inflorescences: staminate flowers 50–100 in
10 KB (511 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
acute. Flowers showy; calyx divided halfway, campanulate, puberulent, not hispid, lobes narrowly acute to acuminate, ± enclosing fruit; corolla 3–7 cm diam
7 KB (559 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 20–80 × 1–4 (–5) mm, margins entire, faces hispid to hispido-hirsute, little, if at all, glandular; cauline on distal 1/2–3/4
6 KB (601 words) - 22:01, 29 July 2020
clearly indurate or bowed out at the base, awns 10-25 mm; lemmas villous or hispid, awns 15-40 mm, moderately to strongly outcurving. Elymus canadensis var
4 KB (949 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
cuneate to truncate, margins entire or lobed [toothed], faces scabrellous to hispid and glanddotted [densely woolly abaxially]. Heads radiate, borne singly
7 KB (536 words) - 23:12, 29 July 2020
Receptacles convex; paleae cuneiform to linear, membranous, ± villous to hispid distally, sometimes wanting. Pistillate florets (0–) 1–4; corollas 0. Functionally
7 KB (645 words) - 23:18, 29 July 2020
1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid, hairs white or tan, to 0.4 (–1) mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth
9 KB (680 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
narrow beaks 1/5–1/3+ lengths of bodies, ribs [5–] 8+, faces strigose to hispid (hairs duplex, relatively long, apices sharp-pointed), not glandular; pappi
7 KB (618 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
sometimes 2 smaller retrorse spines near base, body green to gray or yellowish, hispid, strigose, or glabrate. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Oct. Habitat: Agricultural
9 KB (868 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
unbranched or branched basally and distally, 1.5–7 (–10) dm, (often white-hispid proximally and trichomes simple, glabrous distally). Basal leaves: petiole
6 KB (650 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
serrate (sometimes undulate), faces strigose to hispid. Heads borne singly. Peduncles 2.5–10 cm, hispid to strigose. Involucres 10–14 mm diam. Phyllaries
5 KB (557 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
Plants scapiform, 20–75 cm; taprooted. Stems terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves: basal persistent, petiolate; cauline usually alternate
5 KB (530 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
Culms 15-75 cm. Sheaths hispid; ligules to 2 mm, membranous and ciliate; blades to 8 cm long, 15-25 mm wide, flat, cordate, hispid abaxially, glabrous adaxially
4 KB (725 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
University Culms 20-120 cm, glabrous or hispid, with papillose-based hairs. Leaves sparsely to densely hispid throughout, hairs papil¬lose-based; sheaths
5 KB (813 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
nonoverlapping or extensively overlapping distally, 1-serrate, surfaces glabrous, hispid, or downy; cauline 4–20, blade lanceolate, 15–250 x 5–100 mm, 2-pinnatifid
6 KB (496 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
4–6 mm. Phyllaries lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. Staminate florets (8–) 12–18 (–29); corollas
6 KB (555 words) - 21:01, 29 July 2020
several from base, erect to decumbent, branched or unbranched, glandular-hispid and puberulent. Leaves opposite, sessile or subsessile; petiole 0–1 mm;
7 KB (577 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
nonoverlapping or extensively overlapping distally, 1-serrate, surfaces glabrous, hispid, or downy, abaxial veins downy; cauline 4–20, blade lanceolate, 15–250 x
6 KB (444 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
erect to leaning, smooth except in inflorescence. Leaves: proximal sheaths hispid-hirsute, median smooth, distal progressively shorter, smoother; principal
8 KB (507 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 236. Stems usually branched proximally, moderately to densely hispid, sparsely stipitate-glandular. Leaves gray-green, mid cauline averaging
3 KB (685 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
mm, margins irregularly dentate, teeth 2–3 mm, apex acute, surfaces short-hispid. Spikes: bracts ovatelanceolate, 4–6 mm. Pedicels 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles 2–3
6 KB (551 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
principal blades linear to lance-linear, 5–12 cm, hirsute-hispid-ciliate, surfaces strigose-hispid or glabrous. Inflorescences in solitary terminal clusters
7 KB (502 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Annuals, 10–90 cm. Stems usually proximally hispid, distally stipitate-glandular. Leaf-blades broadly to narrowly lanceolate
4 KB (560 words) - 00:02, 30 July 2020
Panicles verticillate or loosely spicate; rachises visible, scabrous or hispid. > 26 26 Panicles verticillate; rachises scabrous; cauline nodes glabrous
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
from rhizomes 3-5 mm thick, with (5)7-14 cauline blades; sheaths strongly hispid or viscid, mottled with pale spots, constricted at the top (sect. Clandestina)
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
scabrous-hispid to thinly strigose, at least distally; spikes 4-12 cm long; internodes 3-6 mm long, without green lateral bands, with hispid dorsal angles
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
Stems 1–several, branches ascending, glabrous to ± hirsute. Leaves minutely hispid, resin-gland-dotted; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, blades 10–25
6 KB (579 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
Phyllaries: outer ± lance-linear to linear, 8–12 mm, scabrellous and/or hispid; inner lanceovate to elliptic, 9–15 mm, scabrellous to glabrate. Ray laminae
4 KB (556 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
strap-shaped, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescences: scapes erect and curved, hispid, trichomes light colored. Flowers to 5 cm diam.; petals yellow. Capsules
5 KB (438 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, whitish stellate-hispid. Inflorescences bisexual, subspicate racemes, 4–7 cm, staminate flowers
8 KB (458 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
attenuate at base, without stipelike base; perianth yellow to reddish yellow, hispid abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length
7 KB (661 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
mod¬erately retrorsely hispidulose. Sheaths glabrous or moderately retrorsely hispid-scabrous; ligules 1.5-4 mm; blades 20-30 cm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, ascending
5 KB (695 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
climbing; stems perennial proximally, annual distally, woody, glabrous [hispid-hirsute or hispidulous]; roots tuberous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves: petiolar
8 KB (424 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences: scapes erect, straight, generally longer than 20 cm, glabrate to hispid. Flowers to 3.5 cm diam.; petals yellow, sometimes distally tinged with
6 KB (517 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
cordate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate, apex rounded. Flowers: receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading, 2.5-6 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous; petals 5, yellow
5 KB (523 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
green], oblong-ovoid [ellipsoid], longitudinally furrowed [smooth], densely hispid-hirsute to hirsute or hirsute-villous, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds 100–200
8 KB (342 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
stems glabrous or ± hispid Solidago rigida subsp. glabrata 1 Outer phyllaries strigillose; leaves and stems moderately to densely hispid or strigose > 2 2
9 KB (730 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
pulvinate, taprooted. Stems ascending, much-branched at base, 2–10 cm, densely hispid-pubescent, hairs patent, fuscous, multicellular; internodes short; small
9 KB (731 words) - 10:16, 30 July 2020
sparsely hispid, grayish. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, solid, not fistulose, 0.5–1.5 (–3) dm, glabrous or sparsely hispid. Leaves
9 KB (951 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
glabrous; plants of wetlands Panicum verrucosum 8 Lower lemmas tuberculate-hispid; spikelets 3.2-4 mm long, about 1.5 mm wide, acute or acuminate; plants
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
incompletely, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides hispid, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode
10 KB (744 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
5-7; sheaths not overlapping, glabrous, puberulent, or ascending papillose-hispid, margins ciliate, collars loose, puberulent; ligules 1-3 mm, of hairs; blades
10 KB (1,187 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
beige to white, sparsely to densely hirsute, edges and remnant style usually hispid-ciliate, glands 0–15 per face, sessile or stipitate. Generated Map Legacy
14 KB (1,106 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
Heckard Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 668. Stems hispid, hairs stiff; branches from near base, spreading. Spikes 2–6 cm. Flowers:
3 KB (412 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
10-50 cm long, 5-25 mm wide. Panicles 7-30 cm, dense, rachis nodes densely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes scabrous; primary branches 2-5 cm, erect
6 KB (894 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
(usually with single stout leader, sometimes multiple with slender laterals), hispid proximally or throughout. Leaves: basal and cauline; petiolate (petiole
7 KB (667 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
present. Stems ascending to erect, sometimes scandent, glabrous or retrorsely hispid. Leaves: ocrea brownish, cylindric, 15–25 (–50) mm, coriaceous proximally
8 KB (674 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
scabrous adaxially. Panicles 8-40 cm, erect to slightly drooping, rachis nodes hispid, hairs papillose-based; primary branches 2-19 cm, erect to spreading, often
5 KB (821 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Culms 25-95 cm. Sheaths rounded below, upper margins sometimes sparsely hispid-ciliate, apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm; blades 8-22 cm
7 KB (824 words) - 04:36, 30 July 2020
9–17.5 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–25+, ascending-erect, moderately to densely hispid. Leaves: proximal cauline petiolate, blades oblanceolate to obovate, 11–17
8 KB (747 words) - 21:55, 29 July 2020
branched, branches ascending, villous to hispid with septate hairs and loosely tomentose. Leaves ± villous to hispid with septate hairs, minutely resin-gland-dotted;
7 KB (590 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
to linear, margins obscurely dentate or entire, coarsely hispid-pilose, faces sparsely hispid-pilose, stipitate-glandular. Heads 1–15 (–50). Peduncles
8 KB (757 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
Panicles 8-17 (25) cm, lax, horizontal to strongly drooping, rachis nodes hispid, hairs to 4 mm, papillose-based, internodes glabrous; primary branches to
7 KB (947 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
succulent, glabrous, branching from the lower nodes. Sheaths glabrous or hispid with papillose-based hairs; ligules absent or the ligule region pubescent;
6 KB (887 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
scandent or sprawling, rarely erect, freely branched, herbaceous, pilose-hispid or, rarely, subglabrous, not glaucous. Leaves: ocrea usually deciduous,
9 KB (732 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
of broad-leaved plains races of M. albida is lightly hispid on basal parts. The exceedingly hispid, broad-leaved forms commonly identified as M. hirsuta
14 KB (1,142 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
smooth, tip not reaching base of perianth blades; proximal leaf sheaths hispid, midculm and distal sheaths becoming smooth; apex of perianth blades obtuse-angled
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
Panicles 2-6 cm, verticillate, green to purple; rachises retrorsely rough hispid. Spikelets 1.5-2.2 mm. Lower glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets,
5 KB (915 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
5-4.5 mm thick, erect; internodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or sparsely hispid; ligules 2-6 mm, usually with thick, pointed auricles; blades 10-70 cm long
6 KB (934 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: calyx 3–5 mm, glabrous or hispid, lobes 5, deltate, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex entire, glabrous; corolla 5–8 mm, tube
8 KB (691 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
below the nodes. Culm sheaths to 25 cm, basally glabrous, distally appressed-hispid, persistent; auricles and fimbriae absent; blades 2-5 cm, erect, abaxial
7 KB (833 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
or puberulent or the abaxial surfaces sometimes densely pilose, margins hispid. Panicles 10-25 cm, long-exserted at maturity, with 1 branch per node; branches
6 KB (731 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Leaves mostly basal; sheaths short, strongly veined, basal leaves commonly hispid or villous; ligules of hairs; blades firm, flat or folded. Inflorescences
7 KB (736 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
developed; blades 1-2 cm, initially appressed to the culm, initially antrorsely hispid on both surfaces, becoming glabrous. Foliage leaves: sheaths glabrous; ligules
6 KB (839 words) - 02:46, 30 July 2020
scabrous. Panicles 5-15 cm, tapering to the apices; rachises retrorsely rough hispid; bristles solitary, 4-7 mm, retrorsely scabrous. Spikelets 2-2.3 mm. Lower
6 KB (990 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
perennial. Culms 1-2 m. Sheaths strigose, margins with stiff hairs; collars hispid; ligules about 2 mm, of hairs; blades to 50 cm long, 20-80 mm wide, plicate
6 KB (913 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
tapering to the apices, branches verticillate; rachises antrorsely rough hispid, without villous hairs; bristles solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely or retrorsely
5 KB (875 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
from top of fruit body to tip of style, margins becoming sharply involute, hispid and strigose; petals marcescent, 1-colored, orange, drying white to yellow
8 KB (680 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
(96) cm long, 0.6-1 mm thick; nodes densely pilose; internodes glabrous or hispid, occasionally retrorsely pubescent near the nodes. Sheaths pubescent; ligules
7 KB (953 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
Panicles 8-30 cm, dense, spikelike, occasionally lobed below; rachises hispid to villous; bristles 1-3, to 12 mm, tawny or purple. Spikelets about 3 mm
6 KB (1,026 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
simple or sparingly branched. Sheaths loosely overlapping, prominently hispid, hairs papillose-based. Pedicels usually less than 3 mm and shorter than
4 KB (1,147 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
uniform width throughout their length, densely spikelike; rachises scabro-hispid; bristles 4-12, 2-12 mm, antrorsely barbed, yellow to purple. Spikelets
7 KB (976 words) - 04:16, 30 July 2020
usually erect, branching profusely at the base; nodes glabrous or sparsely hispid. Sheaths keeled, sparsely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules to
6 KB (887 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
sometimes coarsely toothed or somewhat lobed (then mostly toward bases), faces hispid to hirtellous or ± scabrous, glanddotted. Heads radiate, borne in corymbiform
7 KB (684 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
monoecious, climbing, trailing, or creeping; stems annual, glabrous or hispid [pilose]; roots tuberous; tendrils unbranched. Leaves: blade ovate-reniform
9 KB (477 words) - 11:35, 30 July 2020
America Association Herbs, 10–80 (–100) cm, glabrous or sparsely papillose to hispid. Stems erect, rarely ascending or prostrate, profusely branched from or
6 KB (706 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. Stems 1–5, ascending to erect, sparsely hispid distally. Leaves thin, margins entire to serrate, apices acute, faces scabrous;
9 KB (691 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
concave margins, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces antrorsely hispid, apices acuminate. Foliage leaves: sheaths striate, glabrous or sparsely
6 KB (807 words) - 02:47, 30 July 2020
nonoverlapping or extensively overlapping distally, serrate, surfaces scattered hispid. Racemes simple, capitate, 1 or 2, exceeding basal leaves, each 2–8-flowered;
7 KB (546 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
mm wide, acute. Functional florets: lemmas 6-11 mm long, 1.4-2.3 mm wide, hispid, apices beaked, beaks to 1 mm, straight or curved, lemma-awn junctions marked
8 KB (908 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
State University Culms 5-200 cm. Sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose, not hispid with papillose-based hairs. Pedicels usually less than 3 mm and shorter
4 KB (1,240 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
(9) mm wide, mostly glabrous or puberulous adaxially, bases sometimes with hispid hairs. Panicles 4-8 (16) cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, ovate, with many branches;
7 KB (855 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
Capsules light to dark-brown, ovoid to subglobose, 2.2–3.5 cm, apex apiculate, hispid with simple, yellowish-brown to reddish-brown hairs. Seeds brown to reddish-brown
7 KB (566 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
membranous margins typically extending across sinuses, finely corrugated, hispid at least along ridges, otherwise sparsely pubescent; teeth spreading, equal
8 KB (834 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
lemmas 4.6-9.2 mm long, 1.9-2.6 mm wide (about 2.5 times longer than wide), hispid, awned, awns (1) 2-7.5 cm; paleas usually slightly shorter than the lemmas
7 KB (883 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
florets: lemmas 7-9 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, scabrous to hispid over the veins, awned, lemma-awn junctions glabrous, colored as the lemmas
8 KB (801 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
shallowly cupshaped (usually without black nerves), 2–3+ mm diam., glabrous or hispid to pilosulous; florets 12–20+. Burs: bodies ± globose to pyriform, 2–3 mm
7 KB (709 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
of North America Association Herbs, (5–) 10–100 cm, sparsely papillose to hispid or glabrous. Stems erect, rarely ascending, profusely branched from or near
8 KB (930 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
North America Association Herbs, 10–100 cm, sparsely to densely papillose or hispid (rarely subglabrous). Stems erect, rarely ascending, branched above base
6 KB (654 words) - 09:40, 30 July 2020
> 9 9 Latex absent; plants dioecious; inflorescences axillary; capsules hispid. Mercurialis 9 Latex white; plants monoecious; inflorescences terminal;
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 676. Mentioned on page 673, 675. Stems puberulent and sparsely hispid. Spikes 2–12-flowered; proximal bracts 5–12 mm, shorter than flowers, midlobes
4 KB (498 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
spreading to erect, attenuate to linear or filiform, 15–30+ mm, margins ± hispid (ciliate), faces glabrous or minutely glanddotted. Phenology: Flowering
3 KB (531 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
Leaves: basal persistent; cauline opposite or alternate; faces hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Paleae puberulent and stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 10–15
3 KB (519 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
bristle-tipped. Inflorescences: scapes often decumbent, bowed, spreading-hispid. Flowers to 2.5 cm diam.; petals white to rose with yellow basal spot; anthers
5 KB (424 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
abaxial faces sparsely hairy to glabrate. Corollas white, lobes densely hispid-villous. Cypselae sparsely and finely hispidulous. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (449 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
acute, abaxial faces puberulent-hispidulous. Corollas white, lobes sparsely hispid-villous. Cypselae glabrous. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Rocky
5 KB (464 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
cm. Leaves: basal caducous; cauline opposite or alternate; faces hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Paleae puberulent. Ray-florets 8–13. Disc-florets 35–120.2n
4 KB (562 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
Volume 17. Treatment on page 515. Mentioned on page 516. Flowers: calyx hispid, lobes filiform; corolla: tube yellow; galea yellow to yellow tinged with
2 KB (387 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 676. Mentioned on page 675. Stems hispid. Spikes 5–13-flowered; proximal bracts 10–20 mm, equal to or longer than
3 KB (433 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
17. Treatment on page 516. Mentioned on page 515. Flowers: calyx slightly hispid, lobes triangular; corolla: tube yellow; galea yellow, 7–11 mm, beakless
3 KB (444 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 515. Flowers: calyx hispid, lobes filiform; corolla: tube dark blood red; galea dark blood red, 8–13
3 KB (485 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 516. Mentioned on page 515, 531. Flowers: calyx slightly hispid, lobes triangular; corolla: tube yellow; galea yellow to yellow tinged with
3 KB (470 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
sometimes bristle-tipped. Inflorescences: scapes erect or curved, sparsely hispid, trichomes spreading. Flowers to 2 cm diam.; petals yellow, or orange with
5 KB (431 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
apex obtuse, rounded. Inflorescences: scapes erect, sparsely to densely hispid. Flowers to 3.5 cm diam.; petals yellow or white; anthers yellow; stigmas
4 KB (393 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
secondary lobes, apex rounded. Inflorescences: scapes erect, glabrate to hispid. Flowers to 3 cm diam.; petals yellow, or white with yellow basal spot;
5 KB (364 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
49 Stems strigose, hirsute, hispid, woolly-pilose, canescent, or cinereous-puberulent; leaves silvery-silky, strigose, hispid, pilose, or scabrous > 51 50
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
wide, usually shortly exserted, scarcely overtopping the blades; rachises hispid, some¬times glabrous basally; primary branches alternate or opposite, divergent
8 KB (1,134 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
puberulent; internodes glabrous. Sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous or hispid, hairs papillose-based, rounded basally; ligules 0.5-2 mm; blades 10-30
8 KB (1,164 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
sections, flexuous, with green lateral bands, glabrous except the dorsal angles hispid. Spikelets 10-15 mm, usually appressed, with 3 (5) florets, lowest florets
8 KB (985 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Sheaths usually shorter than the internodes, not keeled, glabrous or sparsely hispid distally; ligules 1-4 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, flat, glabrous
8 KB (1,127 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
to ascending; internodes pilose, with papillose-based hairs, or sparsely hispid. Sheaths rounded, glabrous, margins shortly ciliate distally; ligules 0
8 KB (1,135 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
nodes. Sheaths shorter or longer than the internodes, rounded, sparsely hispid, hairs papillose-based, thick, fragile, penetrating and irritating the skin
8 KB (1,145 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
proximally brittle), often short-branched in distal 1/2, sparsely to densely long-hispid and strigose (hairs often broken off, especially proximally), sometimes
12 KB (873 words) - 21:56, 29 July 2020
(5) 7-11 mm, usually glabrous and smooth throughout, sometimes scabrous to hispid distally and on the margins, marginal hairs not markedly longer than those
8 KB (985 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Zika, Barbara L. Wilson, Richard E. Brainerd, Nick Otting Common names: Hispid or harsh or bristly paintbrush IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA
9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
pubescent distally. Sheaths longer than the internodes, green to purplish, hispid, margins sparsely ciliate; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm; blades 3-32 cm long, 1-7
9 KB (1,211 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
occasionally opposite proximally; petiole 2–20 mm, glabrous or pilose, or often hispid abaxially near blade junction; blade linear, lanceolate, elliptic, or wider
11 KB (719 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
faces sparsely to moderately hispid, especially along veins, adaxial glabrous (midveins scabrous, veins marked) to strigoso-hispid (basal); basal withering
12 KB (960 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
(sometimes glaucous), hispid proximally, glabrous distally. Stems erect to subdecumbent, usually branched distally, 0.9–5.5 dm, sparsely hispid basally. Basal
7 KB (815 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
page 442. Plants hirsute, hispid, or glabrous. Stems unbranched or branched, (0.5–) 2–10 (–21) dm, (often hirsute or hispid, sometimes glabrous, trichomes
10 KB (1,060 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
thin, margins scabrous, apices mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous, midveins hispid to glabrate, adaxial scabrous; basal withering by flowering, petiolate (petioles
13 KB (894 words) - 21:08, 29 July 2020
Alternanthera maritima 5 Tepals not rigid, margins chartaceous, pilose or hispid; leaves not succulent Alternanthera ficoidea 6 Tepals monomorphic, hairs
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Stems 1–20, (10–) 26–65 (–80) cm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigose (long-hispid hairs many), sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular, sometimes sparsely
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hirsute, or hispid with cylindrical trichomes > 27 27 Fruiting pedicels often strongly flattened, 0.2-0.7 mm wide; fruit valves hirsute to hispid (sometimes
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densely hispid. Leaves to 10 cm; blade green, with 3-4 pairs of primary lateral lobes; surfaces hispid, trichomes white. Inflorescences: scapes hispid, often
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abaxial faces ± hispid or strigose (hairs whitish), glanddotted. Paleae 7–8 mm, entire or ± 3-toothed (apices acute to acuminate, hispid). Ray-florets 8–13;
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-branched 1–1.5 cm above base, retrorsely hispid, gland-tipped. Leaves: petiole (2–) 3–7 cm, densely hispid-hirsute with short, deflexed hairs mixed with
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rounded to acute. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-4 × 2 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. Heads of achenes ovoid
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1–6, usually simple, scapiform, sometimes branched, glabrous or bristly hispid. Leaves: blades oblanceolate, 6–30 × 0.5–4 cm, margins coarsely dentate
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rhombic, margins crenate-toothed, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed from near base, 3-6 × 1.5-2.5 mm, pilose; petals 5, yellow
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lanceolate, ovate, or pandurate; margins coarsely toothed; faces hirsute to hispid. Peduncles less than 1/3 plant heights. 2n = 38. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall
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University Plants rhizomatous. Culms 1-2 m tall, 2-4 mm thick. Lower sheaths hispid; upper sheaths essentially glabrous; ligules erose, not ciliate; blades
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in loose, paniculiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Peduncles 2–15 mm, hispid to hirsute. Involucres cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 8–12 mm. Phyllaries
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Mentioned on page 203. Plants 30–200 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose to hispid. Leaves: petioles 1–7 cm; blades 5–12 (–25) cm, ultimate lobes 2–5 mm wide
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204. Mentioned on page 203, 205. Plants 30–250 cm, glabrous or sparsely hispid. Leaves: petioles 1–7 cm; blades 10–20 cm, ultimate lobes 2–10 mm wide,
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Mentioned on page 270, 272. Stems 1–2 m, paniculately branched; herbage sparsely hispid, hairs simple, forked, and stellate. Leaf-blades 5-lobed or 7-lobed, 5–10
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cauline narrowly elliptic (smaller distally); margins entire or serrate; faces hispid to ± sericeous. Peduncles at least 1/2 plant heights. 2n = 38. Phenology:
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cm. Stems ± solid. Leaves: proximal blades pinnatifid to toothed, faces hispid-hirsute, sometimes sessile or short-stipitate-glandular. Heads in paniculiform
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petals purplish white. Fruit valves glabrate or sparsely to, rarely, densely hispid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Mar–May. Habitat: Steep scree or talus slopes
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corolla-tubes 2–2.5 mm, limbs 2–2.5 mm. Cypselae 0.75–1 mm, glabrous or hispid on ribs; pappi 3–4 mm. 2n = 46. Phenology: Flowering late May–late Jul.
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Phyllaries 26–40, subequal, ± herbaceous, margins ciliate, faces (abaxial) hispid, hispidulous, or strigillose; outer 15–25 mm (not or little surpassing discs)
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Leaves: proximal blades usually pinnatifid to toothed (rarely entire), faces hispid to hirsute and sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads in open, paniculiform
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glabrous or sparsely strigose or puberulent, margins proximally or entirely hispid-ciliate. Inflorescences in clusters of terminal spikelets or from 1–2 (–3)
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times as wide as thick. Nectar glands subulate, 0.3–0.5mm. Fruit valves hispid, trichomes pustular-based. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering Feb–May. Habitat:
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racemiform-paniculiform arrays (branches ± virgate). Involucres ± glabrate or hirsute to hispid, usually with scattered to abundant tack-glands as well. Disc pappi 0 or
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cordate, margins usually entire, rarely irregularly crenate, faces piloso-hispid or hirtellous (usually glanddotted or stipitate-glandular as well). Heads
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the sheaths, surfaces glabrous or the adaxial surfaces hirsute, margins hispid, with papillose-based hairs. Panicles 8-16 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; branches
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coarsely dentate or entire, apices acuminate to acute, faces sparsely hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 11–15 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed or appressed
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Leaves: basal solitary, clasping; blade narrowly lanceolate, hairy, adaxially hispid, abaxially glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Inflorescences 1–several-flowered;
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mucronate). Florets 10–35; corolla-tubes glabrous inside (lobes adaxially hispid). Cypselae 5–7 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose
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on page 449. Mentioned on page 446. Shrubs, 20–80 cm. Stems scabrous to hispid, some hairs yellow gland-tipped. Leaves subsessile or subpetiolate; blades
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crenate, faces ± scabrous. Heads usually borne singly. Peduncles hairy (hispid and with wartlike hairs). Involucres 16–19+ mm diam. Ray corollas lemon
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filaments 12–18 mm, ciliate; style 30–50 mm. Capsules pyriform, 11–15 x 5–7 mm, hispid. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Sandy soils, oak-pine scrubs. Elevation:
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orange-veined), abaxial faces. Corollas white (orange-veined), glabrous. Cypselae hispid. Phenology: Flowering Sep–Nov. Habitat: Rocky sites, oak woodland Elevation:
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including the awns, not indurate at the base, linear to linear-lanceolate, hispid, 1-3-veined; lemmas 7-10 mm, evenly pilose, hairs about 0.2 mm, awns as
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cm. Leaves: basal caducous; cauline opposite or alternate; faces hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Paleae puberulent to scabrous. Ray-florets 8–20. Disc-florets
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7–33 × 7–22 cm, sometimes 3-lobed or 5-lobed, abaxial faces glabrous to hispid-pilose. Peduncles 7–24 cm. Phyllaries 16–28 in (3–) 4 series, oblong to
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20–80 cm. Stems ± solid. Leaves: proximal blades toothed to entire, faces hispid-hirsute and stipitate-glandular. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Bracts subtending
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glabrous or nearly so. Corollas white to slightly pinkish, glabrous. Cypselae hispid. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering mainly (Sep–)Oct–Nov(–Dec), also Apr–Jul
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entire or serrate, faces glabrous (margins and midribs sometimes scabrous or hispid). Heads in open, corymbiform, racemiform, or paniculiform arrays. Bracts
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flowering in South Coast Ranges) proximal blades pinnatifid to toothed, faces hispid-hirsute and sometimes stipitate-glandular. Heads in paniculiform arrays
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cm. Stems ± solid. Leaves: proximal blades pinnatifid to toothed, faces hispid-hirsute and sometimes sessile or short-stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous
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truncate or subcordate, margins entire or serrulate to crenate, faces sparsely hispid or scabrous (and finely glanddotted, often vernicose). Heads held beyond
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× 2.5–6 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or subentire, abaxial faces hispid to hirsute, glanddotted. Heads 3–10. Peduncles (1–) 3–15 cm (glanddotted)
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5-6, 5-10 × 3-6 mm. Achenes 2.6-3.6 (-4) × 1.8-3 (-3.2) mm, glabrous or hispid; beak lanceolate, curved, (0.6-) 1-1.4 mm. Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring
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or with occasional teeth, apex obtuse to acuminate. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals spreading, 9-15 × 5-9 mm, glabrous; petals pinkish white, 12-18
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5 mm, margins chartaceous, apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, pilose or hispid; stamens 5; anthers 5, oblong; pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or
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yellow-green, abaxial surface much paler, both surfaces sparsely villous-hispid with blackish based hairs. Flowers usually borne singly on branchlets of
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short-hispid, without pustulate-based hairs; tendrils 3-branched 1–3 cm above base, glabrous, eglandular. Leaves: petiole 5–15 cm, sparsely hispid to pilose-hirsute
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apex acute or obtuse. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, abaxially yellow or purplish
5 KB (514 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
reddish), stout (fistulose), simple or branched proximally, coarsely setose or hispid (at least distally, setae yellowish). Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate;
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longer than others), 2.5–4 mm diam., piloso-hispid; florets 6–8+. Burs: bodies pyramidal, 5–8 mm, piloso-hispid, spines 4 (–5), ± distal, ± acerose, 0.5–1
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racemes (or 1-branched); twigs short-hairy (often minutely glandular) and long hispid-hairy; (Del Norte County, California, Curry and Josephine counties, Oregon)
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weakly 3-nerved; e United States Solidago radula 3 Leaves coarsely scabrous, hispid or soft-canescent, sometimes strongly 3-nerved; prairies and w United States
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or obtuse. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed 1 mm from base, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3.5 mm. Heads of achenes
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in FNA Volume 3. Plants to 5 dm, hispid. Stems branching. Leaves to 10 cm. Inflorescences: peduncle appressed-hispid. Flowers: petals early caducous, red
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longer than calyx > 12 10 Petals scarlet (rarely white or pink); coarse hispid herbs 50-100 cm; leaf blades broadly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate Silene
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glabrous or hispidulous, keels hispid; lower glumes 2-8 mm, acuminate; upper glumes 4-8 (10) mm, acuminate to obtuse, keels hispid, lateral-veins 1-2, if 2,
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lanceovate, 2.5–5 × 1–2 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces hispid-hirsute, densely glanddotted. Heads 1–5. Peduncles 1–3 (–8) cm. Involucres
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on page 678. Annuals; hispid basally, glabrous or subglabrate distally. Stems erect, usually branched distally, 2.5–12 dm, hispid. Basal leaves weakly rosulate;
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prominent, on 1 side of the keel; lemmas mostly glabrous, keels hispid, margins glabrous or hispid, apices acute to obtuse, sometimes obscurely lobed; anthers
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(surfaces sparsely hispid). Racemes (somewhat lax), without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers. Fruiting pedicels ascending, 9–25 mm, hispid or subglabrate
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dentate or serrate (unlobed), apices acute, faces glabrous or papillose-hispid; mid cauline cuneate or sessile and clasping; distal sessile and reduced
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hispidulous, keels scabrous or hispid, trichomes to 0.3 mm, 2 lateral-veins prominent, 1 on each side of the keel, usually hispid, apices unawned or awned,
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acuminate. Flowers: receptacle hispid or rarely glabrous; sepals spreading or reflexed from base, 4-7 (-10) × 1.5-3 (-4) mm, hispid or sometimes glabrous; petals
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Association Perennials, 50–100 cm (with crown buds). Stems erect, distally densely hispid. Leaves mostly basal; opposite; petioles obscure (intergrading with blades);
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page 144. Perennials, 50–120 cm (with crown buds). Stems erect, usually hispid to ± hirsute. Leaves mostly basal; mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm (broadly
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glabrous or glandular-hispid. Heads 10–30. Involucres 8–12 mm. Phyllaries lanceolate, apices acute, faces strongly or finely glandular-hispid. Cypselae brown
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petiolate, petiole often winged, 0.5–2 cm, hispid, blade elliptic to broadly spatulate, 2–6 (–10) × 0.5–2 (–2.5) cm, hispid and uniformly stipitate-glandular on
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keels hispid, apices awned; upper glumes 10-25 mm (including the awn), exceeding the florets, glabrous or sparsely hispid, keels scabrous to hispid, trichomes
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glabrous or sparsely strigillose > 7 7 Leaves and stems sparsely to densely hispid Solidago hispida 7 Leaves and stems proximal to arrays glabrous > 8 8 Stem
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colonial; woody rhizomatous. Stems 1–5+, erect (stout, brown), proximally ± hispid, distally sparsely strigose, distally stipitate-glandular. Leaves stiff
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divided to 0.3, the teeth 64, slender and tapering. Calyptra cucullate, hispid at the tip, with few hairs. Spores 9–13 µm, finely papillose. Habitat: Banks
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stramineous, ovoid, 1.2–2 cm, apex acute to acuminate, variously antrorsely hispid, more minutely stellate-hairy. Seeds reddish-brown to dark-brown, sometimes
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(2.6) 3-4 (5) mm, ovatelanceolate, mostly smooth, sometimes scabrous or hispid near the apices, awns 0.5-2 mm, terminal, sometimes absent; paleas about
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scattered, stouter hairs distally). Leaves mostly alternate, 2–8 cm (proximal), hispid to hispidulous and ± long-hairy (especially on margins and adaxial faces)
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elongate. Peduncles mostly 2–15 mm, bracteolate, sparsely to densely short hispid-strigose. Involucres campanulate, 4.5–7.5 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series,
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Mentioned on page 237. Stems openly branched distally, sparsely to moderately hispid, moderately to densely, finely stipitate-glandular. Leaves green, mid cauline
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mostly glabrous, sparsely hispid near the throat; blades to 4 cm long, to 1 mm wide, rolled, falcate to curled, pilose or hispid. Panicles 0.5-2 cm, subcapitate;
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mm, hispid. Phyllaries 8, green to rose, linear-subulate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm, (apices minutely ciliate) faces glabrate (midribs sparingly hispid). Florets
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acute to rounded-acute. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals reflexed 1-2 mm above base, 5-10 × 3-5 mm, hispid; petals 11-16, yellow, 8-21 × 2-5 mm. Heads
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margins entire or slightly sinuate-denticulate, surfaces sparsely hispid abaxially, hispid especially on veins adaxially. Inflorescences: staminate flowers
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entire, distal entire or serrate, surfaces hispid to tomentose. Pedicels 0–1 mm. Flowers: calyx 10–15 mm, hispid to hirsute, lobes 5, triangular, 4–7 mm,
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page 153. Mentioned on page 143. Annuals, 80–200 cm. Stems erect (leafy), ± hispid to glabrate. Leaves cauline; alternate; petioles 7–12 cm; blades deltate-ovate
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ascending, usually basally purplish. Stems ascending-erect, glabrous or sparsely hispid to hispido-pilose, densely glandular. Leaves cauline; blades narrowly oblanceolate
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roots. Stems erect, green and mottled purple, glabrous proximally, midstems hispid or setose, scabrous to coarsely setose distally. Leaves: proximalmost usually
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rounded-obtuse. Flowers: receptacle hispid or glabrous; sepals spreading or sometimes reflexed from base, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, hispid or glabrous; petals 5 (-7), yellow
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FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 170. Annuals, 10–90 cm (taprooted). Stems hispid. Leaves mostly alternate; blades lance-linear to linear, 20–100 × 1–3 mm
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Mentioned on page 236. Stems usually openly branched distally, moderately hispid, sparsely to moderately coarsely stipitate-glandular. Leaves green, mid
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brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5 (-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. Heads of achenes
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never much swollen, 0.2–1.5 mm thick; leaf base ± cordate. > 9 9 Sepals hispid; achene beak 0.6–1 mm. Ranunculus allegheniensis 9 Sepals glabrous; achene
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erect or ascending, simple or compound, nodes and internodes glabrous or hispid, hairs to 4 mm, papillose-based. Spikelets 2.5-4 mm long, 1-1.8 mm wide
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abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabridulous, sometimes sparsely hispid, margins ciliate-pectinate. Panicles 4-15 (18) cm long, 0.3-6 cm wide, open
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University Plants cespitose. Culms 30-60 cm, erect; lower nodes sometimes hispid. Sheaths scabridulous, rounded; ligules 0.4-1 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades
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clusters of 2–4; involucral tubular beak less than 2 times length of nuts, hispid. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering very early spring. Habitat: Damp rocky slopes
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Capsules dark-brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.5–3.5 cm, apex acute to depressed, hispid, hairs yellowish to whitish. Seeds dark-brown, reniform-ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm
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margins truncate, ciliate with bristles 1–3 mm, surface densely strigose to hispid, not glandular-punctate; petiole 1–8.5 (–14) cm, densely pilose to hirsute;
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bracts 10–20 (–75) mm, margins entire or incised, ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispid at bases. Involucres ± hemispheric or broader, 6–10 × 18–25 mm. Phyllaries
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abaxial face sometimes obscured by rolled margins), abaxial faces strigose to hispid or hirsute, sometimes (adaxial not) glanddotted. Heads 3–16. Peduncles 5–15
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(narrower than herbaceous center), apex sharply acute to acuminate, glandular-hispid, hairs shorter than sepal tips; petals oblanceolate, 4–5 mm, ± equaling
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extensively overlapping distally, serrate, surfaces glabrous or unevenly hispid to tomentose. Racemes simple, 1–2, exceeding basal leaves, each 10–40-flowered;
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10–25, axillary, 100–160 mm, 15–25-flowered, axis glabrous or glandular-hispid; pedicels less than 3 per cm, glabrous or scarcely to densely short-glandular-hairy
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dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid, hairs white or yellowish, to 0.2 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate,
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants sparsely to densely hispid, glabrous, or glabrate. Stems (3–) 4–10 (–12) dm, pubescent or, rarely,
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margins usually entire, sometimes serrulate, abaxial faces scabrous to scabro-hispid, glanddotted. Heads (1–) 3–15 (often in racemiform to spiciform arrays)
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Cauline leaves 4-7; sheaths sometimes overlapping, puberulent to papillose-hispid, margins ciliate; ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous and ciliate; blades 3-12
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membranous, ciliate; blades 1-3 (5) mm wide, flat or becoming inrolled, hispid, with long hairs on the adaxial surface just above the ligule, apices attenuate
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longer than the internodes, mostly glabrous, summit with hairs; collars hispid, hairs 0.2-0.8 mm; ligules less than 0.5 mm; blades 20-55 cm long, 2-4 mm
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scattered scabrules; palea veins glabrous proximally, scabrous to shortly hispid near midlength, scabrous distally; anthers 0.6-1 mm. 2n = 28. Generated
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sagittate, or hastate, ultimate margins toothed, apices acute, faces glabrous, hispid, or scabrous. Phyllaries 11–18 in 2–3 series, outer appressed to reflexed
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reddish-brown, ovoid, 1.6–2.5 cm, apex acute or short-acuminate, weakly antrorsely hispid with simple, scattered, loose hairs. Seeds olivaceous brown, angulately
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biennials, roots often fleshy in cultivated forms; often sparsely scabrous or hispid, sometimes glabrous. Stems often simple from base, (1–) 4–13 dm. Basal leaves:
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calyces cylindric to cylindric-campanulate, not inflated, 17–28 (–30) mm, hispid-hirsute to hirsute, lobes 4–7 mm, ovate to ovate-deltate, apex attenuate-acute
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linear, seldom foliaceous bractlets or bracts 10–20 (–40) mm, margins usually hispid-ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispidulous. Involucres hemispheric or broader
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or moderately hairy. Phyllaries reflexed, 1–2.2 × 0.2 cm, mostly strigoso-hispid. Receptacles 11–18 mm diam.; palea margins ciliate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets
5 KB (688 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
inconspicuous secondary branches, axes scabrous, sometimes also sparsely hispid, hairs to 5 mm, papillose-based. Spikelets 2.5-4 mm long, 1.1-2.3 mm wide
7 KB (952 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
5–10+, often branched in distal 1/3, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispid or minutely stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal withering by flowering; cauline
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1-3-veined; upper glumes 5-8 mm, 3-5-veined; lemmas 5-11 mm, 7-9-veined, hispid or tuberculate, deeply bilobed, awned, awns 8-17 mm, arising near midlength;
7 KB (880 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
wide, ovate to elliptic. Lemmas ciliate on the keels and margins, short hispid or glabrous elsewhere, apices acute to acuminate; paleas ciliate on the
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0.5-1 (2) m, weak, often decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes hispid. Leaves cauline; sheaths usually shorter than the internodes; ligules 0
7 KB (880 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
glandular pubescence. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acute, glandular-hispid, hairs not extending beyond sepal tips, inner sepals with broad margins
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filaments 15–22 mm, ciliate; style 25–27 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, 10–13 x 5–6 mm, hispid. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep. Habitat: Roadsides, oak woods, pine
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membranous, margins serrate to crenate or doubly crenate, faces finely hirsute to hispid (at least adaxial). Heads in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. Peduncles
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occasionally stipitate-glandular. Peduncles moderately to densely hispidulous or hispid; ebracteate. Involucres depressed-hemispheric, 4–8 × 8–15 mm. Phyllaries
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on page 149. Mentioned on page 143, 150. Annuals, 60–150 cm. Stems erect, hispid to hirsute. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 1–4 cm; blades
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mm thick, hollow, arching or clambering. Sheaths glabrous, puberulent, or hispid with papillose-based hairs, margins ciliate; ligules 0.2-1 mm, glabrous
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usually glabrous. Panicles 8-20 cm, erect to slightly drooping, rachis nodes hispid,with papillose-based hairs to 5.6 mm, internodes usually scabrous, sometimes
7 KB (906 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 420, 423, 437, 442. Annuals; sparsely to densely hirsute-hispid (at least basally, proximally rarely subglabrate). Stems usually branched
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mm (notably surpassing discs), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid to villous, densely glanddotted (at least toward apices). Paleae 9–11 mm
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rarely absent); not scapose; usually glabrous or pubescent, rarely hirsute or hispid, trichomes simple or branched, 2–14-rayed, sometimes dendritic, not stellate
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Benson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect, never rooting nodally, hispid or glabrous, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf-blades cordate
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staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants; leaf blades abaxially hispid, both surfaces with stinging hairs. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica 1 Plants
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page 145, 147. Perennials, 100–200 cm (rhizomatous). Stems (green) erect, hispid to hispidulous. Leaves cauline; usually opposite or alternate, rarely whorled;
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