Papaver rhoeas

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 507. 1753.

Common names: Common poppy corn poppy field poppy Flanders poppy coquelicot amapola
IllustratedIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants to 8 dm, hispid to setulose. Stems simple or usually branching. Leaves to 15 cm; distal often somewhat clustered. Inflorescences: peduncle sparsely to moderately spreading-hispid throughout. Flowers: petals white, pink, orange, or red, often with dark basal spot, to 3.5 cm; anthers bluish; stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat. Capsules sessile or substipitate, turbinate to subglobose, obscurely ribbed, to 2 cm, less than 2 times longer than broad.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Fields, pastures, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V3 209-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Alaska, Calif., Conn., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Europe, sw Asia, n Africa

Discussion

J. W. Kadereit (1990) suggested that Papaver rhoeas originated on the east coast of the Mediterranean, probably derived from one or more of the other species of the section that are native in that region, and only after (and because) "suitable habitats in sufficient extent were provided by man." Various forms with pale pink or white, unspotted, sometimes doubled petals are grown for ornament, notably the Shirley poppies. In North America, the species escapes from cultivation fairly readily and has been introduced also as a crop weed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Papaver rhoeas"
Linnaeus +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
parted +, lobed +, 1-3×pinnately +  and unlobed +
substipitate +  and sessile +
0-2 times longer than broad +
turbinate +  and subglobose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Common poppy +, corn poppy +, field poppy +, Flanders poppy +, coquelicot +  and amapola +
sessile +  and subsessile +
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Europe +, sw Asia +  and n Africa +
0-2000 m +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Fields, pastures, stream banks, railroads, roadsides, and other disturbed sites +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
1-2×-lobed +
sessile +, petiolate +  and simple +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
incised +, scalloped +, toothed +  and entire +
multilocular +
spreading-hispid +
red +, orange +, pink +  and white +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
3-18[-22]-carpellate +
red +, orange +  and white +
carunculate +  and arillate +
distinct +
obovate +
W1 +, Illustrated +  and Introduced +
branching +  and simple +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
deciduous +  and persistent +
Papaver rhoeas +
Papaver sect. Rhoeadium +
species +
subscapose +  and caulescent +
hispid +  and setulose +