Tridens flavus

(L.) Hitchc.
Common names: Purpletop tridens
Synonyms: Triodia sesleroidies Triodia flava Cupreus Poa flava
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 39.

Plants with firm, knotty, shortly rhizomatous bases. Culms 60-180 cm. Sheaths keeled, mostly glabrous, collars pubescent; ligules to 0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid, apices attenuate and involute. Panicles 15-40 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, erect or nodding; branches 10-15 (25) cm, strongly divergent to drooping, stiff or lax, lower branches naked for 1/3 – 1/2 of their length; pedicels 3-8 mm. Spikelets 5-10 mm long, with 4-8 florets. Lower glumes 2.5-3 mm, often mucronate; upper glumes 3.5-4 mm; lemmas 3-5 mm, lateral-veins puberulent or ciliate to well above midlength, midveins and lateral-veins usually excurrent, midveins extending to 0.5 mm, lateral-vein extensions shorter; paleas as long as the lemmas, widened below; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Caryopses 1.8-2 mm. 2n = 40.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., D.C., Del., Ill., Ind., Kans., Mich., Minn., Nebr., N.Mex., Ohio, Okla., Wis., W.Va., Ont., Fla., N.H., Tenn., Tex., La., N.C., S.C., Pa., Va., Md., Mass., R.I., Vt., Calif., Ala., Ark., Ga., Iowa, Mo., Miss., Ky.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Panicles nodding; pulvini inconspicuously or conspicuously hairy, the hairs confined to the adaxial side of the branches Tridens flavus var. flavus
1 Panicles erect throughout; pulvini always conspicuously hairy, the hairs extending around the base of the branches Tridens flavus var. chapmanii

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Tridens flavus"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
attenuate +
emarginate to bilobed +
Jesus Valdes-Reyna +
(L.) Hitchc. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
rhizomatous +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not pseudopetiolate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
hispid +  and glabrous +
involute +  and flat +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
reniform +  and compressed +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Purpletop tridens +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +
not woody +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Ont. +, Fla. +, N.H. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Md. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Calif. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Iowa +, Mo. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
4 +  and 8 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
ciliate +  and puberulent +
not absent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
adnate +  and free +
inconspicuous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not thick +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
widened +
15cm +  and 40cm +
nodding +  and erect +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
stoloniferous +
elongate +  and knotty +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Triodia sesleroidies +, Triodia flava +, Cupreus +  and Poa flava +
Tridens flavus +
species +
membranous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ciliolate +, glabrous +  and hairy +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +