Agalinis auriculata

(Michaux) S. F. Blake

Rhodora 20: 71. 1918.

Common names: Earleaf false foxglove
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Gerardia auriculata Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 20. 1803
Synonyms: Otophylla auriculata (Michaux) Small Tomanthera auriculata (Michaux) Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 539. Mentioned on page 535, 541, 545.

Stems simple or branched, (18–) 30–100 cm; branches spreading-ascending, obtusely angular, retrorsely short-sericeous and hispid. Leaves spreading; blade lanceolate, 12–60 x (2–) 5–20 (–25) mm, margins and midveins entire or mid to distal ones with 1 or 2 proximal lobes, hispid, adaxial surface scabrous; axillary fascicles absent. Inflorescences spikelike racemes, flowers 1 or 2 per node; bracts longer than pedicels, margins with 1 or 2 proximal lobes. Pedicels ascending, 0.5–3 mm, hispid. Flowers: calyx campanulate, tube (2–) 3–9 mm, hirsute, lobes ovatelanceolate, (5–) 7–13 mm, unequal; corolla pink, usually without 2 yellow lines and with dark-pink spots in abaxial throat, 16–30 mm, throat pilose externally, villous within across bases and sinus of adaxial lobes, lobes: abaxial projecting to spreading, adaxial erect to recurved, 4–8 mm, abaxial sparsely pilose externally, adaxial glabrous externally; proximal anthers parallel to filaments, distal perpendicular to filaments, pollen-sacs 1.2–3 mm; style exserted, 15–16 mm. Capsules ovoid, 7–20 mm. Seeds brown, 1–2 mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Seasonally wet meadows, mesic prairies, glades, roadsides, fallow fields.
Elevation: 30–500 m.

Distribution

Ala., Ark., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.J., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Agalinis auriculata is rare throughout its relatively broad range and has been the focus of recent field studies. It is probably extirpated in the District of Columbia, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas, and West Virginia; it was rediscovered in Pickens County, Alabama, in 2007 and Lewis County, Kentucky in 1998. The species is considered critically imperiled in at least 11 states and imperiled in another five and is the species is most abundant in Illinois, eastern Iowa, and northern Missouri.

Agalinis auriculata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Agalinis auriculata"
projecting +  and spreading +
rounded +  and gibbous +
erect +  and recurved +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Judith M. Canne-Hilliker† +  and John F. Hays +
(Michaux) S. F. Blake +
Gerardia auriculata +
lanceolate +
fleshy +, rigid +  and not leathery +
spreading-ascending +
hispid +  and short-sericeous +
campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Earleaf false foxglove +
bilabiate +  and symmetric +
dark-pink spots +  and pink +
subrotate +, cylindric +, club--shaped +, salverform +, campanulate +  and tubular +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
30–500 m. +
glabrate +  and lanate +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Seasonally wet meadows, mesic prairies, glades, roadsides, fallow fields. +
axillary +  and terminal +
alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
deciduous +
yellow;yellow;yellow +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
ovatelanceolate +
unequal +
mid to distal +  and entire +
2-pinnatifid +, pinnatifid +  and cleft +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
spikelike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep. +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
60 +  and 600 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
subequal +
branched +  and simple +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
leaning +  and erect +
sericeous +, glabrate +, hispid +  and glabrous +
papillate +  and scabridulous +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Otophylla auriculata +  and Tomanthera auriculata +
Agalinis auriculata +
Agalinis +
species +
villous +  and pilose +
campanulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +