Melanthera parvifolia

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1251, 1340. 1903.

Endemic
Synonyms: Melanthera radiata Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 125. Mentioned on page 123.

Plants 30–60 cm. Stems sprawling to weakly erect, strigose to hirsute. Leaf-blades ovate or 3-lobed, 1.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm, bases broadly ± cuneate, hastate, margins coarsely serrate (sometimes undulate), faces strigose to hispid. Heads borne singly. Peduncles 2.5–10 cm, hispid to strigose. Involucres 10–14 mm diam. Phyllaries lanceolate, 5–7 × 1.5–3 mm. Paleae 6–7 × 2 mm, apical mucros 1–1.5 mm, usually recurved. Florets 25–40; corollas 5 mm; anther sacs 1.5 mm. Cypselae 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr (perhaps year-round).
Habitat: Old coral reefs or porous oölitic rocks in open pine forests
Elevation: 0–10+ m

Discussion

Melanthera parvifolia is known only from southern Florida, including Big Pine Key.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Melanthera parvifolia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James C. Parks† +
barbellulate +
2 +  and 12 +
coroniform +
hastate +  and cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
deltate;3-lobed +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
compressed +, (3-)4-angled +  and obpyramidal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0–10+ m +
strigose +  and hispid +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Old coral reefs or porous oölitic rocks in open pine forests +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
3-lobed;ovate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
serrate +  and crenate +
2-carpellate +
6mm +  and 7mm +
persistent +
hispid +  and strigose +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Apr (perhaps year-round). +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
8 +  and 16 +
unequal +  and subequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
neuter +, styliferous +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex or convex-hemispheric +
exalbuminous +
scandent +  and sprawling +
sprawling +  and weakly erect +
strigose +  and hirsute +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Melanthera radiata +
Melanthera parvifolia +
Melanthera +
species +
cylindric +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (220 cm2,200 mm <br />2.2 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +