absent or erect, usually stout. Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading
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caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous. Stems 1–200, strongly decumbent to erect, sometimes prostrate or sprawling, frequently
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subapical, rarely lateral; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 1–260, obliquely ± ovoid, 0.5–2.6 mm, glabrous or rarely ± hairy apically
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glabrous or pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/3 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens usually exserted, occasionally
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shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length
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Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth, commonly enclosed within pair of foliaceous bracteoles;
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sepals usually caducous, rarely persistent, 4, in 2 decussate pairs (1 pair lateral, 1 median), distinct [connate], not saccate or lateral (inner) pair (or
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10)
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378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
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-Hilaire in A. St.-Hilaire et al. in A. St.-Hilaire et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 1(fol.): 163. 1825. John La Duke Common names: Globemallow Etymology: Greek sphaera
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Agave ×ajoensis, Agave ×arizonica, Agave ×glomeruliflora Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 323. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 150. 1754. James L. Reveal, Wendy C. Hodgson
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
or matted, sometimes forming hanging clumps, often aromatic, (0.1–) 0.3–6 (–6.5) dm, sparsely to densely hirsute, sericeous, villous, or pilose, sometimes
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
or pale green; nectary annular, 5 glands, or absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid
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Taxa Trillium subg. Phyllantherum, Trillium subg. Trillium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 339. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 158. 1754. Frederick W. Case Jr. Common names:
30 KB (822 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
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usually green, 3-locular or 6-locular with false septa, 6-lobed; style white to dark green, often thick; stigmas usually 3, sometimes 1 and subcapitate, white
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Pyxothamnus, Vaccinium sect. Vaccinium, Vaccinium sect. Vitis-idaea Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 349. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 166. 1754 ,. Sam P. Vander Kloet Etymology: Latin
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can be determined using a medium power (40×) dissecting microscope (see Fig. 1 in M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006). To facilitate the study of ploidy
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or 6-angled or grooved. Fruits capsular, wall papery or becoming dry and hardened, sometimes indehiscent (in I. giganticaerulea). Seeds 4–20, in 1–2 rows
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distinct or connate, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, [2–] 3–10 [–15] -carpellate, ovary superior, [2–] 3–10 [–15] -locular, placentation
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epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals
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sessile or setose-glandular; bracts persistent, 1–3, margins entire or serrate, sometimes undulate. Flowers 1–9 cm diam.; hypanthium globose to depressed-globose
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Vol. 1, part C, pp. 149–186. Lövkvist, B. 1956. The Cardamine pratensis complex—Outlines of its cytogenetics and taxonomy. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 14(2): 1–131
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30–650, in continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary 2–5-merous; placentation incompletely axile to parietal; styles
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subshrubs, or herbs, perennial, 0.5–30 (–50) dm; fibrous, ± woody in species with larger plants. Stems 1–several, biennial or perennial, rarely annual
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appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 387, 390. Herbs, perennial or biennial, or subshrubs, (0.7–) 1.5–9 dm, sericeous, villous
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semiterete, or subterete, rarely laminar, 0.1–8 cm, usually ± succulent, base spurred or not, margins entire, (with 1 abaxial apical hydathode); veins not conspicuous
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Flowers in multiflowered heads (rarely only 2– or 3 flowers per head). Capsules 1-locular or 3-locular, beaked. Seeds tailed or not tailed. x = 20. Worldwide
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micrantha, Nolina microcarpa, Nolina parryi, Nolina texana Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 207. 1803. William J. Hess Common names: Beargrass Etymology: for Abbé C.
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77, 78, 89, 95, 104, 108. Shrubs or subshrubs, 1–50 (–100) dm; rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Stems 1–20, erect to spreading, arching, climbing, or procumbent
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petals appearing to 6+; pistil 1, 3–7-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal, subapical, or apical; ovules 1–60+ per locule, anatropous
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ovate, or suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, sinuses usually
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Petals rose-purple; fruits 2-5 cm × 1.2-1.7 mm, valves each with obscure midvein; ovules 22-38 per ovary; seeds 1-1.5 × 0.7-0.9 mm. Streptanthus fenestratus
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dimorphic, hairy, usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per capsule (cleistogamous). x = 10. North America, Mexico, West Indies (Dominican Republic), Central
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tomentose; blade oblanceolate to elliptic or ovate, 1–6 × (0.3–) 1–4 cm, densely white-lanate or tomentose abaxially, tomentose to floccose or subglabrous
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medially rough-thickened; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 10–80 or less, obliquely ovoid, 0.7–1.5 mm, glabrous; hypanthium persistent;
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triangular, 1–5 mm. Peduncles absent or mostly erect, slender, 0.3–1.5 cm, tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
A. 1906. Die Gattung Lepidium (L.) R. Br. Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 28: 1–340. Lepidium acutidens, Lepidium alyssoides, Lepidium appelianum, Lepidium
29 KB (1,412 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
Hymenocallis rotata, Hymenocallis tridentata Salisbury Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338. 1812. Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Spider-lily Etymology:
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follows: Shrubs 5–15 dm, usually rhizomatous. Stems erect to ascending. Leaves: petiole 1–4 mm; blade oblong-obovate or obovate lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.8 cm
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sessile; basal (often withered by flowering), rosulate, petiolate, blade (1–3-pinnate), margins entire or toothed; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade
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Taxa Chenopodium subg. Blitum, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 103. 1754. Steven E. Clemants, Sergei L. Mosyakin
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erect, (0.5–) 1–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves usually planar, sometimes ± cylindric; stipules usually entire, sometimes basally lobed; leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20)
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forked, cruciform, stellate, malpighiaceous, or dendritic, often more than 1 kind present. Stems usually erect to ascending, sometimes decumbent or prostrate
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nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes present. Pedicels present, proximal 1–3 subtended
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suborbiculate, 2–6 (–9.5) cm, thin to chartaceous, sometimes subcoriaceous, base cuneate to rounded, truncate, or broadly ovate, lobes 0, or 1–5 (or 6) per side
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thin threads in Cuphea); style 1; stigma 1, capitate to punctiform, dry (wet in Heimia, Lagerstroemia, and Punica); ovules 1–1400, anatropous, bitegmic. Fruits
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styles subapical, filiform to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/10–1/3 (–2/3), (1–) 1.5–3 mm. Achenes smooth. North America, Mexico Species 7 or more
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occasionally papillose, mostly glabrous adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/4–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
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sections by H. Sleumer (1967). The sections are: sect. Vitis-idaea (species 1) with coriaceous, persistent leaves lacking resinous dots; sect. Gaylussacia
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fistulose, 0.03–4 dm, floccose to tomentose or lanate or nearly glabrous. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole not twisted or curled, 0.1–10 cm, mostly tomentose;
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midvein; nectary encircling base of ovary or absent; stamens (2–) 4–6 (–12), usually 6 or 12, in 1 or 2 whorls, complementing style lengths; ovary 2-locular; placenta
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Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus, Mirabilis sect. Quamoclidion Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 177. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 82. 1754. Richard W. Spellenberg Common names:
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic, (1.5–) 3–6 (–9) cm, thin to chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (or 5) per side, sinuses
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unlobed or 1-3× pinnately lobed or parted; margins entire or toothed, scalloped, or incised. Inflorescences cymiform, with flowers disposed in 1s, 2s or 3s
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(–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
pedunculate, not subtended by foliaceous bracts, (6–) 40–100+ in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays (6–) 10–25+ cm diam. Involucres ± campanulate to obconic
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revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–) 2–5 (–7) per
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
branching or not, strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated
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Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–3.5 mm; perianth white to
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
dentate, or sinuate (not pinnatifid). Racemes 1–2 dm, (congested); rachis straight. Fruiting pedicels 1.8–8 mm. Flowers: sepals 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair
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on page 495, 508, 511, 633. Shrubs or trees, (20–) 30–100 (–140) dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, usually ± erect, bark plated, ± exfoliating; compound thorns
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[shrubs], annual or perennial, aquatic or terrestrial, not viviparous, 0.1–5 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, decumbent, or spreading, simple or branching
11 KB (847 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
toothed 1/4–3/4 or lobed to base, rarely entire, sparsely to densely hairy; terminal leaflets distinct or indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–2 (–4), not
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
(4–) 8–20 dm, glabrous or finely pubescent; branches, when present, 0.5–1 dm; bracts erect, linear, proximal 10–20 × 1–2 cm, distal 3–8 × 1–2 cm; peduncle
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
curved, ± slender unless very short. Leaves: blade ± ovate, 1.2–6 cm, ± thin, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, sinuses shallow or deep, veins 2–8 per side, to
7 KB (671 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
suckering or not; rosettes solitary or sparingly cespitose, 1.5–6 × 1.5–10 dm. Leaves ascending, 12–50 × 1–5.5 cm; blade grayish green to yellowish green or green
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Physaria vitulifera (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray Gen. Amer. Bor. 1: 162. 1848. Steve L. O’Kane Jr. Common names: Bladderpod Etymology: Greek physa
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
(of simple leaves) reniform to orbiculate, sometimes reniform-orbiculate, 1–15 × 1.5–15 cm, usually palmately 7–9 (–11) -lobed, sometimes palmately compound
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
distal (1/4–) 1/3 to whole leaf axis, overlapping or not, oblanceolate to obovate, oblong, cuneate, flabellate, or elliptic, margins flat, distal (1/4–) 1/2
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
to erect, (0.6–) 1–6 (–9) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules entire; leaflets 3–8 (–15) per side, separate, sometimes ± overlapping, divided 1/5–3/4+ to midrib
7 KB (667 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
clumps, not aromatic; taproot stout to fusiform and fleshy. Stems (0.3–) 1–4.5 (–5.5) dm. Basal leaves loosely to tightly cylindric (± mousetail-like in I. argyrocoma
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sometimes glabrous or glabrate; terminal leaflets indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–3, sometimes paired; blade usually ± reduced to vestigial, rarely well developed
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columnar to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, rarely to nearly whole length, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5 in P. paucijuga) mm. Achenes smooth to faintly rugose
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 1–4. Pedicels: staminate 0.8–2 mm, pistillate 0–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm
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turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm; perianth
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
quamash Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 226. 1814 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 304. Bulbs seldom clustered, globose, 1–5 cm diam. Leaves usually
7 KB (506 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, usually apically woolly, styles 2–5, terminal, distinct or connate 1/2 of length; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4] (all but 1 usually aborting)
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
usually papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5 or less, sometimes to proximal 1/3 (–1/2) or not at all, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm. Achenes smooth or slightly rugose
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
thickened, included or exserted, 1–3 mm, 5–20% as long as beak; teeth ascending or incurved, deep green to yellow, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Generated Map Legacy
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to narrowly campanulate, (0.7–) 1–4 × 1–2.5 mm, tomentose, floccose, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers 1–4 mm;
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
(pubescent in P. alba); stamens (6–) 8 in chasmogamous flowers, fewer in cleistogamous flowers, not grouped; ovary 2-loculed (sometimes 1 abortive). Fruits capsules
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stamens 10–61; torus absent; carpels 1 (or 2), stipitate, stigmas lateral. Fruits achenes, 1, cylindro-fusiform, 6–11 (–13.5) mm, chartaceous-coriaceous
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sometimes suborbiculate, (2–) 3–6 (–7) cm, thin to subcoriaceous, base cuneate to truncate, sometimes cordate or rounded, lobes (1–) 3 or 4 per side, sinuses
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at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis) or 3-locular, rarely beaked. Seeds
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Plants (0.5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles (0.3–) 1–5 (–7.5) cm
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to ovate or oblanceolate to linear, obovate, or oblong, laminar (mostly to 1 mm thick), 0.5–5.5 cm, somewhat fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire or
8 KB (450 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear; nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands
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distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 1–5 (–10)
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or interrupted ring, sometimes in 5 barely discernable fascicles, each of 1–2 stamens; ovary (2–) 3 (–4) -merous; placentation parietal; styles ± spreading
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tapered-columnar (P. cottamii), papillate-swollen in proximal 1/10 (–1/3 in P. cottamii), (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm. Achenes smooth to ± rugose. sw United States
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Mentioned on page 522, 525, 594, 605, 640, 643. Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. Stems: 1–2-year old twigs usually very dark; thorns on twigs ± stout. Leaves:
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chartaceous, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate or rounded, lobes 0 or 1–6 per side (1 or 2 apiculi per side in C. brazoria), sinuses shallow to deep, lobe
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perennial, subscapose or leafy-stemmed, 1–12 dm, glabrous or hairy; from stout caudices or rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted. Stems 1–5, erect, simple. Leaves winter-persistent
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or erect, 1.5–8 dm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0–1 cm, with a thin margin to winged; blade linear to oblanceolate-spatulate or elliptic, to 6 × 1.9 cm, white-flecked
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sometimes sparsely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, older gray; thorns on twigs usually numerous, usually recurved, 1-year old shiny, dark-brown
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nectariferous canals; style shorter than 1.5 mm; stigma 2–3-lobed, less than 1 mm wide; pedicel subtended by 1 or more bracts. Fruits baccate, variously
9 KB (616 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
tepals 1.3–2.5 mm; fertile stamens: anthers up to 1 mm; pistil not ridged; pedicel recurved in age, not dilated, proximal to joint 1–1.5 mm, distal to joint
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.1–) 0.5–4 (–6) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 1–4; primary leaves pinnate
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individuals) usually present; twigs: new growth usually glabrous, sometimes pilose, 1-year old dark gray, pale-brown, tan, brown, or orangebrown, 2-years old usually
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scapelike, 1–2 m, less than 2.5 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth hemispheric; tepals distinct, pale greenish white, thin, 2.5–4.8 × 1.1–2.6 cm, apex acute;
7 KB (518 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
thinly tomentose or glabrous. Leaves cauline, 1 per node, quickly deciduous; petiole 0.1–1.5 cm, floccose or glabrous; blade linear, oblanceolate or spatulate
13 KB (1,055 words) - 10:37, 30 July 2020
or umbellate, 1–2 cm wide or 1–5 × 1–5 cm; branches thinly floccose or glabrous; bracts absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate
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sometimes twisted, 1–2 (–5) dm. Leaves: blade linear-attenuate; basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade channeled, glaucous. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts
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ovule 1. Fruits accessory; aggregated achenes, 30 (or less) –150, borne on enlarged torus, superficial or embedded in torus flesh, ovate or ± ovoid, 1–2 mm
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
green, ensiform, 0.3–1.5 dm × 0.3–1.3 cm, enlarging to 3.5 dm, glaucous; cauline 5–9, sheathing, imbricate, blade light green, obovate, 1.3–5 cm, increasing
8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
(3.5–) 4.5–7.5 dm, suborbiculate, glaucous; scape bracts 2, not enclosing flower buds, 4.5–5.5 × 1–1.5 cm; subtending floral bracts 3.8–6.1 cm × 5–10 mm
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
3.5–12 × 1–7 cm; glomerules maturing mixed; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.7–1 mm, apex
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
well defined, 3–7 (–8) mm, 1–3 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to gray, subulate or acicular, 1.5–4 cm. Scape (2–) 3–6 m. Inflorescences broadly paniculate
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Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3
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to simple, 1–10.5 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12 (–15)
8 KB (720 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
of (1–) 10–40+ in corymbiform-paniculiform arrays 6–15 (–25) cm diam. (each cluster subtended by 2–3 ± deltate bracts). Involucres ± cylindric, 1–3+ mm
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, evergreen or deciduous, 1-5 dm, glabrous, glandular-pubescent, or sparsely hairy. Rhizomes extensive, creeping
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bracteata, Aletris farinosa, Aletris lutea, Aletris obovata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 319. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 149. 1754. Victoria I. Sullivan Common names:
7 KB (377 words) - 05:46, 30 July 2020
truncate, or emarginate; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style (0.4–) 1.1–4.2 mm. Seeds brown, 1.1–2.1 mm, minutely reticulate. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif
10 KB (918 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
var. mohavensis, Atriplex argentea var. rydbergii Nuttall Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 198. 1818. Stanley L. Welsh Common names: Silver orach Synonyms: Obione argentea (Nuttall)
9 KB (770 words) - 09:35, 30 July 2020
straight or undulate, teeth 3–7 (–8) mm, 1–2 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to gray, acicular, 1.5–3 cm. Scape 4–6 m. Inflorescences: lateral branches 20–36
5 KB (592 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
divaricate, (0.9–) 1.9–7.5 (–8.6) mm. Flowers: sepals (1.6–) 1.9–3.7 × (0.7–) 1–2 mm; petals white or purplish (broadly obovate or spatulate), (2.1–) 2.4–4.5 (–4
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
(in D. drummondii) basal leaflets 1 (–2); stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate, margins usually entire, sometimes 1–2-toothed; petiole present; blade
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distally, stigmas capitate to truncate; ovules 1 (or 2). Fruits achenes, 1 (or 2), obovoid or ellipsoid, 1.1–1.8 (–2.4) mm, hirtellous distally (exposed part);
11 KB (544 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
matted, not scapose, (1–) 5–15 × 2–8 dm, glabrous, rarely floccose. Stems spreading to erect, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex
9 KB (893 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-3 cm, glands absent. Flowers 5-30; bracteoles 6-9, white, yellowish when dried, dotted with glandular trichomes; sepals 6, white,
5 KB (443 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
lateral branches 15–35, horizontal to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/3–1/2 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm. Flowers erect, 7–10.5 cm; perianth
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
filaments distinct or basally connate; carpels 5 or 6–12; styles 0 or 1, to 0.5 or 1–3+ mm; stigmas 1, capitate or truncate. Capsules 5–12-valved. Seeds
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perennial, [subshrubs], terrestrial [amphibious], 1–10 dm, [glaucous], often glandular-viscid with 1+ types of glandular/eglandular indument, trichomes
11 KB (755 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
2 m or more. Leaf-blade to 6 dm or more. Flowers: tepals pale-yellow, 1-13 cm, outermost 1-5 normally persistent; anthers 1-2 cm. Fruits somewhat globose
5 KB (560 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. Flowers
6 KB (449 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
page 566, 572, 576, 577, 580, 581, 583, 584, 624, 665. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–6 dm; caudex woody; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched
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sepals 2–3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, (sometimes slightly saccate basally); petals white, pink, or purple, (broadly obovate or spatulate), 3–5 (–8) × (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–4) mm
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
with hundreds of flowers, 1-2 dm. Flowers fragrant, pedicellate; perianth segments imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. Berries 6-9 mm. Seeds mostly 2.2n = 20
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broadly triangular to subglobose, ca. 2.5 × 2 cm. Seeds subglobose, 1.5–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 cm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America Varieties 2 (2 in the flora)
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
spreading, ± ovate, 1–3 mm; petals 5, yellow, obovate to ± oval; stamens 5–15, shorter than petals; carpels 2, rarely more. Fruits achenes, 1 (1 ovary aborts)
14 KB (902 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 2.5-5 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes extensive, branching, producing 1-few foliage leaves or flowering shoots per year
7 KB (362 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants 7–15 dm; main roots fleshy. Leaf-blade yellowish green, 7–10 dm × (1–) 2.5–3 cm. Scape branched, 10–20-flowered,
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
Plants 3–18 dm; bulbs ovoid, 4–6 cm. Leaves basal; blade 2–5 dm × 8–15 mm. Racemes 4–18-flowered, 1–3 dm; bracts 1–1.5 cm. Flowers: perianth-tube 1.5–2 cm;
4 KB (472 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
596, 599, 601, 636, 640. Shrubs, 20–35 dm, sometimes clonal. Stems: twigs: new growth usually appressed-pubescent, 1-year old usually dull yellowish to greenish
13 KB (1,160 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 1.3–8 dm; terminal raceme 1–2.6 dm; secondary racemes spreading to ascending, 0.2–1.1 (–2.2) dm; tertiary racemes infrequent; bracts obovate
7 KB (660 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
2-edged, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline; blade ensiform (flattened with 1 edge facing culm), imperfectly septate. Inflorescences terminal panicles of
6 KB (312 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
globose, 3–6 × 3–5 mm, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1 × 1.5–3.5 mm; sepals spreading, ovatelanceolate, 8–15 (–21) × 1.5–2.5
17 KB (1,230 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs (0.3–) 1–3 dm. Leaves linear, thin, flexible, 0.8–4 cm. Inflorescences: bracts linear
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
present, mixed with internodal prickles and aciculi. Leaves deciduous, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 cm; stipule margins entire or dentate, glandular or eglandular, auricles
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
3–11 mm, longer than sepals; filaments 1–4 mm, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm; styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm. Achenes light-brown, 1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta.,
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
3–4-pinnate-pinnatifid, lateral divisions opposite or nearly so, (2.5–) 4–15 × 1.2–6 dm. Rachis nearly glabrous or glandular-pubescent, with prickles. Ultimate
6 KB (406 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
504, 552. Shrubs or trees, (20–) 30–60 (–100) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth glabrous or densely pubescent, 1-year old deep reddish-brown, brown, or purple-brown
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
20–70 dm, usually main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark gray, often rough or corrugated; branches spreading; twigs ± straight, new growth glabrous, 1-year
15 KB (1,064 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
proximally); branches simple or 1–3 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–20-flowered, somewhat circinate, 1–10 cm; floral shoots (reddish), 1–7 dm × 2–15 mm; leaves 12–45
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
blackish, 15–23 mm, tube plus distinct throat 6–10 mm, shorter than adaxial lip, adaxial lip 8–15 mm; pollen-sacs 1.1–1.8 mm; staminode densely yellow-hairy, exserted
5 KB (428 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
occasionally ascending. Leaves erect, not arching except at tip, 1–6 dm; bulblets absent. Petiole 1/10–1/6 of blade, densely scaly; scales light-brown, gradually
6 KB (468 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
Crataegus populnea, Crataegus prona, Crataegus stolonifera Phytoneuron 2014–39: 1. 2014. James B. Phipps Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment
12 KB (860 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
stamens: 2–3 mm, anthers to 1 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; pedicel erect, proximal to joint 0.5–1 mm, distal to joint 0.5–2
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
Calochortus vestae, Calochortus weedii, Calochortus westonii Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814. P. L. Fiedler, R. K. Zebell Etymology: Greek kalos, beautiful,
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
arborescent, mostly few-branched, 1.2–4.5 m; rosettes usually large, symmetrical or asymmetrical. Stems 1–7 per colony, erect, thick, 1–1.5 (–2.5) m. Leaf-blade pale
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Stems to 4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm. Leaf-blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength. Spathes 4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm; hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 (–1.6) mm wide
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
mucronate; stamens 3–5. Capsules ellipsoid, 3.6–4.5 × 1.8–2 mm. Seeds 10–25 per locule, orangebrown, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.4 mm, papillate, somewhat glossy or
5 KB (496 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
hypanthium 1.4–2 × 2.3–2.6 mm; sepals 1.5–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.2 × 0.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 1–1.2 mm. Capsules 1.5–2
5 KB (469 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
scarious to clear, apex acutish to obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.2–1.1 mm, anthers 0.9–2.2 mm; style 0.9–1.5 mm. Capsules 3-locular or infrequently pseudo-3-locular
7 KB (518 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
setose-glandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1.5 × 3–6 mm; sepals spreading, lanceolate, 14–25 (–35) × (2–) 3–4 mm, tip 5–10 (–20) × 1–3 mm, margins entire, abaxial surfaces
16 KB (1,165 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
[or 5], distinct [connate]; petals 0; nectary absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, usually multifid or laciniate
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ovate to nearly round, 2–6.5 × 1.5–5.5 mm, shorter than or equal to sepals; filaments 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; styles thickened, 1–1.5 mm. Achenes reddish-brown
10 KB (876 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
page 398, 412, 413, 414, 422. Shrubs, cespitose, densely matted, 0.1–10 dm. Stems 1+, prostrate, decumbent, erect, or ascending; bark brown to dark-brown
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences of 1 (–2) [several] cincinni; floral stems mostly red, 1–4 dm × 2–7 mm; leaves 6–18, ascending, elliptic to lanceolate, 1–5 cm; cincinnus
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
anther sacs 6 mm, adaxial ones 4 mm; ovary 1.5 × 0.5 cm at base, to 1.3 cm diam. at apex; style 5 mm, lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm. Seeds
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 3–10 mm, longer than corolla; corolla white, 3–6 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Pools
4 KB (505 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
sepals 1.2–2.5 × 0.6–1 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; petals (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × (0.8–) 1–1.5 mm; filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (1.5–)
8 KB (834 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
var. minus). Leaves 2–7 dm × 6–25 mm, margins usually strongly undulate. Panicles 3–25 dm, branches many. Flowers vespertine, open 1 night only, closed by
5 KB (412 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
Buddleja scordioides, Buddleja sessiliflora, Buddleja utahensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 112. 1753. Eliane Meyer Norman Common names: Butterfly bush Etymology: For
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
pubescent; anthers 5–7 mm; pistil 4.5–8 × 0.7–1.2 cm (usually 4–5 (–7) times longer than broad); ovary 0.7–1.2 cm; style 5–7 mm; stigmas distinct. Fruits
7 KB (483 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
to obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences often drooping distally, 0.8–4 dm; peduncle 1–4 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. Flowers slightly imbricate to rather remote;
5 KB (401 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
glabrous or occasionally tomentose; bracts 1–3 (–4) × 1–2 mm. Peduncles absent or erect, straight, slender, 0.1–0.5 cm, glabrous. Involucres terminal at
9 KB (834 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
plants 5–20-leaved, 1.5–3.5 dm. Pistillate plants 15–50-leaved, 3–6 dm, 1.5 m in fruit. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 5–20 × 1.5–6 cm, apex obtuse
6 KB (555 words) - 05:51, 30 July 2020
Leaves green, sometimes purple-tinged, linear to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–) 1–4 cm, not fleshy, thin and flexible or thick and ± brittle, margins plane,
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 3–9 × 2–5 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5–8, erect, 0.2–1 mm. Flowers 3–7 mm, including 0.2–1.5 mm stipelike
9 KB (889 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
(broader in C. jonesiae), or rhombic-elliptic, 3–6 (–8) cm, ± thin, base usually cuneate, lobes 0 or 1–4 (–9) per side, sinuses usually shallow, lobe apex
12 KB (864 words) - 14:39, 30 July 2020
pubescens (Torrey) A. Gray in W. H. Emory in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 173. 1859. Richard W. Spellenberg Common names: Colorado four-o’clock Froebel’s
7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
North America Association Shrubs [perennial herbs], not viviparous, [1–] 7–10 [–20] dm, glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, branched [simple], woody or fleshy
7 KB (430 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
broad-based, surfaces glabrous. Cymes lax, flat-topped, 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous. Flowers bell-shaped, 1 cm diam.; calyx glabrous; petals 7–9, erect, cream. 2n
5 KB (434 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
Basionym: Obione acanthocarpa Torrey in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 183. 1859 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 370. Mentioned
7 KB (607 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
basal rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
bowstring hemp IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Aloe hyacinthoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 321. 1753 Synonyms: Aloe guineensis (Linnaeus) Jacquin Cordyline guineensis (Linnaeus)
5 KB (399 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
panicles, 1–6 (–30+) -flowered. Pedicels erect, slender, 5–25 mm, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular or stipitate-glandular; bracts persistent, 1–3, margins
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
petals, 8-13 mm; filaments 3-5 mm; anthers 5-8 × 1-1.5 mm; ovaries 6-12 × 4-8 mm; style 1-2 mm; stigmas 3-6 mm. Berries yellow, rarely orange or maroon, 3
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
spreading to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.1 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32. Phenology: Flowering spring, sometimes again in fall
7 KB (596 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
freely branching. Stems flexuous, zigzag, 1–4 dm. Leaves striate; cauline leaves gradually reduced to bracts; sheaths 1.5–10 cm, ligules 2–12 mm; hairs within
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
4. Mentioned on page 371. Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious or monoecious, 1–10 dm, unarmed. Stems prostrate to ascending, or less commonly erect. Leaves ±
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
rosettes; petiole 0.05–0.5 (–1) cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate or elliptic to spatulate, 0.4–1.5 (–1.9) × 0.1–0.5 cm, lanate on both surfaces, or tomentose
8 KB (862 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
306. Mentioned on page 304. Bulbs usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. Leaves 3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. Inflorescences 20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts
5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
corymbs, 1–4 (–7) -flowered. Pedicels erect or reflexed, stout, (5–) 11–20 (–35) mm, glabrous, eglandular or stipitate-glandular; bracts persistent, 1 or 2
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
flowers: sepals triangular, 1 mm, puberulent; petals narrowly oblong, 1.3–1.6 mm, glabrous; stamens 0; pistils ovoid, 1–1.5 mm, glabrous, stigmas 2, slightly
7 KB (410 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
150, 152. Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 1.5–8 dm; rhizomes bearing thin, fibrous-roots. Leaves: basal 2–6, arising from rhizome crown, sessile, sheathing
9 KB (627 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
slender, solid, not fistulose, 1–3 dm, tomentose or glabrous. Leaves basal, 1 per node; petiole rarely twisted or curled, 1–6 cm, mostly tomentose; blade
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
5 mm; stigma subentire. Seeds ovoid to oblong, 1.5–2.1 × 1–1.5 mm; wing 0.1–0.5 mm wide, continuous. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Oreg. Subspecies
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
floccose, or (0.1–) 0.02–0.5 (–0.65) dm and silky-tomentose. Leaves basal, 1 per node or fasciculate in terminal tufts; petiole 0.1–2.5 (–3) cm, tomentose to
11 KB (972 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
scalelike, triangular, and 1–3 mm, or leaflike, linear to oblanceolate, and 3–10 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres (1–) 3–8 per cluster, turbinate
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
fruit, somewhat gibbous adaxially in fruit. sw Calif., nw Mexico Species 9 (6 in the flora). Primitive members of subg. Stylophyllum, such as Dudleya virens
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
to dark-brown, ± globose, 6.2–8.1 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1.2–1.7 mm, rugulose. 2n = 96. Phenology:
6 KB (544 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
spreading, unequal, 0.8–2 × 0.4–1 mm, margins entire or serrulate with 1–4 gland-tipped teeth per side; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; pistil 3–4 mm; stigmas
6 KB (503 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
North America Association Herbs 1.2–6 dm. Stems unbranched, sometimes branched. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 1–6 cm, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex narrowly
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
margins green, spiny-toothed, teeth 1–1.5 cm apart. Inflorescences terminal, usually unbranched, racemose, 10–15 dm, usually covered with scalelike bracts;
7 KB (453 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–6 (–8) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.05–0.45 cm; blade triangular to rhombic, 1–9 × 1–6 cm, base cuneate, margins
7 KB (626 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
× 1.8–3.5 mm; sepals (3–) 5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse; stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous. Achenes 6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
than tube; anthers 2.5–3 mm; pedicel 1.5–3 cm. Capsules 1–1.5 cm. Seeds 6–9 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Habitat: Desert, arid scrub, dry
4 KB (421 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
to erect, linear to lanceolate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences 1.5–9 (–13) × 1–4 cm; bracts proximally green, rarely brownish purple, distally white
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
North America Association Herbs, perennial, monocarpic, not viviparous, 1–6 dm, pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect, (compressed), not branched, succulent
6 KB (400 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
ovules 2 (1 aborted). Fruits aggregated achenes, 5, laterally flattened, inverted dolabriform, with abaxial edge strongly convex, adaxial straight, 1–1.5 mm
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
mm in fruit). Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1.1–2.9 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, oblong-ovate, 2–3.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, 1–3 (–6) cm, scalelike distally, usually 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate-campanulate to campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm, sparsely
9 KB (908 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
per ovary, (attached in proximal 1/2); style 1–1.5 mm; stigma expanded. Seeds suborbicular (slightly longer than broad), 1–2.2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Plants to 1 dm. Leaves: stipules subequal to petioles; petiole 2–6 mm; blade 0.5–1.5 cm, ± as wide as long, softly stellate-hairy
4 KB (409 words) - 11:25, 30 July 2020
erect, white, 1.1–1.7 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 7–16 mm; ovary 0.8–1.6 cm, neck slightly constricted, 3–7 mm. Capsules sessile, oblong, 0.9–1.5 cm, apex short-beaked
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
incurved, white, 1–2 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary ovoid, 1–1.8 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into
9 KB (850 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
cm, staminate flowers 1–12, pistillate flowers 1–6. Pedicels: pistillate absent, staminate 0–1 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote;
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
5–4 cm; anthers 1.5–2 cm, pollen yellow; ovary oblong to pyramidal, 2–3 cm × ca. 10 mm, ovules 4–6 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, becoming white
9 KB (745 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
throat 7–11 mm, longer than adaxial lip, adaxial lip 4–5 mm; pollen-sacs 0.8–1.1 mm; staminode glabrous, usually included. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif.
4 KB (416 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
acicular, 0.8–1.9 cm. Scape 1.6–4 m. Inflorescences spicate or subspicate to narrowly racemose-paniculate, laxly flowered on distal 1/4–1/2; bracts caducous
7 KB (571 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
page 20, 428, 449, 469. Shrubs, spreading or partially reclining, 5–60 dm. Stems 1–3+, erect or divergent, straight or geniculate; bark grayish, thin, smooth
13 KB (705 words) - 14:32, 30 July 2020
subulate. Pedicels present, short. Flowers in clusters of 1–3 (–7); hypanthium green, 1.5–2.4 × 1–1.6 (–2) mm, obscurely 10-veined, conspicuously so when dry
8 KB (600 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
basally. Inflorescences racemose, 5–15-flowered, bracteate; raceme 1-sided, 1–3 dm; bracts subtending pedicel. Flowers deciduous, nodding, very fragrant;
7 KB (426 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely
7 KB (465 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
Volume 10. Herbs, annual or perennial, terrestrial or amphibious [aquatic], 1–10 dm, glabrous [puberulent]. Stems erect or trailing, glaucous or not throughout
10 KB (566 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Indusia reniform to horseshoe-shaped, attached at narrow or broad sinus, 1–1.7 mm wide. Habitat: Terrestrial or epiphytic in forested to open habitats
5 KB (494 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
absent; carpels 1–5, basally connate or distinct (sometimes appearing connivent at base), free, styles terminal or lateral, distinct; ovules 1, basal, or 2
5 KB (307 words) - 14:23, 30 July 2020
exceeding petals; carpels 1–5; styles slender, stigmas capitate; ovules 2–5. Fruits aggregated follicles, sometimes solitary, 1–5, ovoid, often ± inflated
11 KB (607 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
pistillate 1–5 (–15) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
types, 2–3 mm or (5–) 6–8 mm, (1–) 1.5–3 cm apart; apical spine light or dark-brown to gray, subulate to acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–6 m. Inflorescences paniculate
8 KB (573 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
median pairs 6–7 mm, lateral pair 4–5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5–1.8 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5–4.5 cm × 1.4–2 mm; ovules 12–24 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. Seeds brown
8 KB (771 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
obdeltate, 1–1.5 mm, margins erose to lacerate, apex truncate; stamens 2–4 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals orbiculate, ovate, or deltate, 1–2 mm, hairy
6 KB (409 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
usually triangular, 1–5 mm. Peduncles 0.3–3 cm, thinly tomentose or nearly glabrous. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 3–7 × 1.5–6 mm; teeth 0.2–0.8 mm
7 KB (785 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
on page 19, 427, 428, 433, 445, 449, 473, 480. Shrubs or trees, 2–200 dm. Stems 1+ (derived from root shoots), erect; bark dark-brown, reddish-brown, or
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
series slightly shorter, minutely papillate; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.4 mm, anthers 0.8–1.4 mm; style 1 mm. Capsules 3-locular, narrowly ovoid, 4–5 mm. Seeds
5 KB (382 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
scalelike, 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles erect or spreading, straight, slender, 0.6–6 cm, glabrous. Involucres turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 (–4)
8 KB (821 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
distal 1/2, beaks small, occasionally to 1.1 mm; leaf blades usually scalelike, linear, linear-subulate, lanceolate, elliptic, obovate, or ovate, 1–5.9(–15)
13 KB (712 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
spatulate, (1–) 1.5–3 mm; stamens 5, filaments 1.3–2.5 mm, anthers yellow, sometimes red-margined, 0.5–1 mm; carpels (1–) 2–4 (–6), styles 2.5–4.5 (–6) mm. Achenes
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
usually absent, sometimes present; blade linear or ovate to obovate, 0.3–1.5 (–1.9) cm, coriaceous, sometimes thin, margins revolute, entire or toothed to
10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 19, 312. Herbs, perennial, 1–15 dm diam.; from branched, woody caudex or stoloniferous. Stems 1–20, creeping and rooting or suberect, basally
10 KB (521 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
erect, 0.5–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves: blade suborbicular to narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–) 2–6 (–8) cm, (base usually
9 KB (836 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube 0.9–2.3 × 0.3–0.6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm;
7 KB (562 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
introrse; connectives purple, straight, extended ca. 1–1.5 mm beyond anther sacs; ovary purple, ovoid, 6-angled, 6–12 mm; stigmas small, divergent or erect, distinct
9 KB (729 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. Generated
6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
well beyond rosettes, ovoid to ellipsoid, 5–12 × 4.5 dm, glabrous or pubescent; peduncle scapelike, 0.9–1.5 m. Flowers pendent; perianth globose to campanulate;
7 KB (494 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
viviparum Nuttall in J. Torrey & A. Gray in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 34. 1838. D. E. Brink, J. A. Woods Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume
5 KB (524 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
5) mm, anthers 0.6–1.2 (–1.6) mm; carpels (15–) 20–50, styles ± tapered, papillate-swollen proximally, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3) mm. Achenes 1–1.8 mm. Generated
13 KB (1,201 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
purple, or dark red, veins not deeply engraved, ± linear to widely obovate, 1.5–7 ×1–4 cm, widest at or above middle, thin-textured, margins flat to undulate
8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
longer than sepals; carpels 1 [or 2], glabrous, styles repeatedly branched, brushlike; ovules pendulous. Fruits achenes, 1, globose, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous;
10 KB (563 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
inflated, 2–2.5 mm, 15% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green to reddish, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Open conifer
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 3–8 × 1–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.5 mm, anthers (0.8–) 1.3–1.8 mm; carpels (50–) 80–200 (–220); styles
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 358. Plants perennial. Stems 1–3 (–5), erect, gray-green, 2–2.5 dm, white-gray canescent
5 KB (422 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
erect, 1–6 dm. Stems usually stout, (1–) 5–15 cm. Leaf-blades 1–7 cm. Inflorescences: bracts (2–) 3, triangular, awns 0.2–0.5 mm. Peduncles (1–) 2–5 (–7
4 KB (672 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
petals; carpels (1 or) 2–5, connate, adnate to proximal 1/2–1/3 of hypanthium, free apically, glabrous or apically pilose, styles [1 or] 2–4 [or 5], terminal
13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
scattered, fibrous-roots; stolons present. Stem 1, 1-branched, angled distally, 1–4.5 dm, nodes glabrous, bearing 1–2 leaves below lowest branch. Leaf-blades
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
Flowers: tepals 6, white, midribs prominent, white or green, lobes 1–3 mm, with microscopic glands; pedicel 7–11 mm. Berries 1–9, 1–5-seeded, 6–12 mm. Seeds
4 KB (382 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
tunic white to brown, with membranous scales. Leaves 1 cm × 2–5 mm, margins undulate. Panicles 1–4 dm, branches few. Flowers diurnal, occurring singly along
4 KB (360 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, (1–) 1.5–5 (–6) dm; from a small, woody caudex; with a taproot or stout, branched roots
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
tissue variably present at base of inner wall of floral-tube; stamens (1–) 4 [–6], in 1 whorl; ovary 2–4-locular; placenta globose, ultimately nearly free-central;
9 KB (511 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
(0.8–) 1.4–6.5 (–8) cm × 1–1.3 (–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3 (–3.2) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–2 (–2
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
dark maroon, weakly fragrant of fruit, ± globose to slightly pyramidal, 1–1.6 × 1–1.5 cm, juicy. 2n = 10. Generated Map Legacy Map e North America Varieties
10 KB (725 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–3-flowered. Flowers erect; perianth
6 KB (450 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
surfaces densely pubescent. Pedicels ascending, 1–5 mm; bracteoles 2, linear, 6–12 mm, arising just proximal to calyx. Flowers: sepals 15–22 mm; calyx
6 KB (540 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
at base, greenish white to cream, lanceolate to oblong, 2.5–7 × 1.1–2.2 cm; filaments 1–1.2 cm; anthers 3–3.2 mm, short-pubescent to papillate; pistil 2–3
7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
0.5–2 × 0.2–1 cm, often scalelike distally. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, 1.5–7 × 2–5 mm, tomentose to floccose; teeth 5–8, erect, 0.1–0.5 mm. Flowers
8 KB (898 words) - 10:44, 30 July 2020
Flowers 8–15 mm diam.; hypanthium 1 mm, glabrous; sepals (4–) 5–6 (–9), reflexed, spatulate to triangular; petals (4–) 5–6 (–9), white to cream or pink to
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
slightly recurved, 1–2-years old brown, purple-brown, deep chestnut-brown to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves:
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3.5–6 × 0.5–1.6 cm, base gradually attenuate; ovary ovoid, ca. 1 cm; style 2–3.5 cm, crests overlapping, reflexed, semiovate, 0.8–1.8 cm, margins
8 KB (770 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
America Association Inflorescences 1.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy; bracts red, 1–8 × 5–15 mm. Flowers: sepals 8–15 × 4–6 mm; corolla 12–18 mm, base saccate
4 KB (481 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.2 mm, included in apical notch. Seeds ovate, 1.3–1.9 (–2.1) × 0.7–1 (–1.2) mm; (cotyledons accumbent or incumbent)
11 KB (1,184 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
5–10 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 48–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm;
8 KB (815 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Plants to 6 dm. Leaves: petiole 0–3 [–8] mm; blade to 6 × 3 cm, pinnately lobed ± 1/2 to midrib, base usually oblique, acute
4 KB (540 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
monoecious), mainly 2–8 (–10) × 5–10+ dm, unarmed. Leaves opposite or subopposite proximally, or some alternate distally; petiole 2–6 mm; blade yellow green, ovate
6 KB (562 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Caulophyllum giganteum, Caulophyllum thalictroides Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 204. 1803. Henry Loconte Common names: Blue cohosh caulophylle Etymology:
7 KB (314 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
oblong, 2.3–4 × 0.8–2.1 mm, (subequal); petals lavender apically, spatulate, (2.7–) 3.3–4.5 × (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, (equal); filaments (1.7–) 2–2.8 (–3.3)
7 KB (728 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
densely cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 12 cm; petiole 2/3 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, not glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed with 2-3 (-4)
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
slightly falcate, to 1.5 dm × 1–2.5 cm, enlarging to 4 dm after anthesis; cauline 2–3, sheathing, proximal very similar to basal leaves, distal 1 or 2 reduced
9 KB (777 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
lightly ribbed, linear-ensiform, 6–10 dm × 1.5–2.5 cm; cauline subtending branches, blade 4.5–6 dm. Inflorescence units 1–2-flowered; spathes unequal, outer
8 KB (775 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3–6 (–8) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries pubescent, rarely glabrous. Fruits reddish purple to nearly black, depressed-globose to conic, 1–2 cm; drupelets
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
nearly green, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect to prostrate-ascending, (1.5-) 2-4 (-6) dm. Leaves crowded, compound; blade with 2 orders
10 KB (630 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm; ovary prominently 6-angled, 1–1.3 cm; style greenish, 3.5–4 cm, crests reflexed, semiovoid to subquadrate, 1.2–1.5 cm, margins
8 KB (821 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
salverform, tube 6–15 cm, limb lobes linear, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 5–15 × 1–1.5 cm. Capsules 2.5–4.5 × 2.5–4 cm, beak 1–8 cm. Generated Map
4 KB (339 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
Sp. Pl. 1: 328. 1753. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. Culms 1–8, 0.3–0
6 KB (384 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
739, 741. Stems 1–6 dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–6 cm, margins often pinnatifid with narrow lobes (lobes 0.5–1.5 mm), sometimes
6 KB (798 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
Association Stems (0.8–) 1.2–1.8 (–2) m. Leaf-blade 2–8 (–10) dm × 2–4 (–6) mm. Racemes 5–7 dm. Tepals oblong to lanceolate, 6–9 × 2–3 mm; styles 4 mm.
4 KB (555 words) - 05:54, 30 July 2020
(–10) dm, sparsely to densely canescent or hirsute. Leaf-blades green or gray to gray-green, lanceolate to triangular, shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, (1.5–)
6 KB (475 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
those of outer whorl lanceolate to elliptic, 1.5–5 × 1–3 mm, those of inner whorl lanceolate to fan-shaped, 1.5–7 × 2–4 mm; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments
8 KB (877 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
mm; stamens 3-4 mm; filaments 1-2 mm; anthers 2 × 1 mm; ovaries ellipsoid, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 mm; stigma 0.5-1 mm. Berries 6-13 × 4-11 mm. Seeds 2-4, 4-7 × 2-5
7 KB (536 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
filaments (2–) 2.7–10 × (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–) 3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5 (–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32. Generated Map
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
(12–) 20–25. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy;
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
light green to grayish, 1–3 (–5) dm, stellate green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic;
5 KB (483 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
each year, 1–2 × 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm; bulblets numerous. Leaves 4–6 (–9); blade with white adaxial stripe, 20–30 cm × 3–5 (–8) mm. Scape 1–3 dm. Inflorescences
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
margins rounded; vertical seeds ovoid to round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; horizontal seeds round, 0.6–1.1 mm diam.; seed-coat reddish-brown, rugose-punctate.
7 KB (706 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
to 6 dm. Leaves emersed, rarely floating, petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, to 15 × 10 cm. Inflorescences to 1 m. Flowers chasmogamous; sepals 1.5–2
5 KB (445 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
membranous. Stems not branching, 2–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–1.5 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts paired. Flowers
5 KB (453 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
attenuate; filament bases connate to 1/2 their lengths; ovary sessile, carpels (4–) 5, connate; styles 1; stigmas 1. Capsules 4–5-locular, usually densely
6 KB (289 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
anthesis, depressed-ovoid, 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm diam.; ovary 2–4 × 3–5 mm, glabrous; style 0.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; stigma 1.5–2.5 mm diam., apex slightly depressed
4 KB (500 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
rounded, (1.5–3 × 0.4–1 dm); branches usually 1–2 times bifurcate; cincinni 2–8-flowered, scarcely circinate, 2–4 cm; floral shoots 1–3 dm × 2–4 mm; leaves
6 KB (624 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
summit, sides smooth or obscurely tuberculate. Seeds light-brown to amber, 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Varieties 3 (3 in the flora)
6 KB (599 words) - 09:36, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants 1–3 dm in flower, 6 dm in fruit. Leaves dark green, 9–35 × 1.5–4 cm; bractlike leaves broadly triangular, 1–2 cm. Racemes 30–70-flowered
4 KB (477 words) - 05:52, 30 July 2020
horizontal at anthesis, ca. 1 mm diam., awns to 1.5 mm; ovary 3–4 × 4–6 mm, glabrous; style 1–3 × 1 mm; stigma yellowish, ca. 1.5 mm diam. Capsules persistent
5 KB (547 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
bark grayish; internodes (0.1–) 1–2.5 (–6) cm; short-shoot spurs not present; axillary buds hidden in pouches. Leaves: petiole 1–2 (–4) mm; blade greenish
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
4–10 cm; peduncle 2–6 cm, glabrous. Pedicels 1–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers faintly fragrant; hypanthium 1.5–2.2 × 0.5–2 mm; sepals 0.2–1.3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, margins
6 KB (527 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
overlapping, pale tan, narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.2 (–3.6) × (0.9–) 1.1 (–1.4) mm (l/w: [2.2–] 2.5–3.1 [–3.3]), apex bluntly conic-truncate, round-truncate
5 KB (695 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm; petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; carpels
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants short-lived. Stems 3–6 dm; internodes 1–5 cm; often rooting at nodes. Leaf-blades 1–3 × 0.5–5 cm, minutely papillate, appearing
4 KB (393 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
venation craspedodromous, veins 5 or 6 (–8) per side, adaxial surface glabrous or appressed-pubescent. Inflorescences 6–12-flowered; bracteoles caducous,
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
green to ashy olive when dry, to 4.5 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, obviously winged, 1–2.5 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire
7 KB (543 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
biennial, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. Stems 1-several, erect to ascending, 1-4 dm. Leaves compound; blade with 2-3 orders of leaflets and lobes;
8 KB (492 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, annual or biennial, 1.2–5 (–7) dm; with fibrous-roots. Stems solitary or few, erect to ascending, unbranched
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blade orbiculate, 12-60-lobed or more, 1-5 cm wide, glabrous to puberulent, lobes less than 1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 6-30 (-75) -flowered, simple or with
6 KB (608 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
than pedicel; terminal segment 1-seeded, subglobose to ovoid, 0.7–1.2 (–1.4) cm × 6–8 mm, thick. Seeds 4–5 (–6) mm. 2n = 30, 60. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul
5 KB (704 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
5-28. Leaf-blade semicircular, 9-27-lobed, 1-5cm wide, ± puberulent, lobes less than 1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 6-41-flowered, often more than 3 branches;
5 KB (501 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
trees, dense, often suberect, 20–70 dm. Stems: compound thorns on trunks present; twigs: new growth reddish-brown, 1-year old dull purple-brown, 2-years
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
3–5 × 1.3–1.5 cm. Stems several to many from a single clump of fans, simple, 0.5–6 dm. Leaves: basal erect or strongly ascending, blade 1–5.2 dm × 0.5–1
9 KB (861 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
green, barely constricted along length, 5–12.5 × 0.1–0.25 dm, margins with slender threads. Panicles 1–2.5 m. Flowers: perianth narrowly tubular; tepals
4 KB (410 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
triangular; petals 0; stamens 1 (or 2); torus absent or reduced; carpel 1, hairy, styles basal, stigmas capitate; ovule 1. Fruits achenes, 1, narrowly ovoid, 0.8–2
10 KB (569 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Stems 3.5–6 dm. Leaf-blade 1–3 dm × 3–5 mm. Racemes open, 8–15 cm. Tepals 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers brick-red;
4 KB (457 words) - 05:50, 30 July 2020
triangular-lanceolate, base 30–50% of height. Flowers 1 (–2) per involucre; perianth white, pink, or shades of purple, 1–1.6 cm. Fruits gray, dark-brown, or nearly black
8 KB (718 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
ephemeral basal rosettes, (1–) 2–6 (–9) dm, lengths (1–) 2–5 (–12) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline (0–) 1–9 (–14); basal and proximal
13 KB (998 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
Herbs, matted, scapose, 0.2–1 (–1.3) × 0.5–5 dm, glandular-hairy, greenish. Stems matted, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems
9 KB (843 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2020
floral-tube cylindrical, 3–7 mm × 1 mm; epicalyx segments 2 times length of sepals; petals purple, obovate or oblong, 2–6.5 × 1.5–3 mm; nectary encircling base
5 KB (569 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
filaments (8–) 10–13 (–15) mm; anthers 2–3 mm. Fruits (1.1–) 1.5–3.5 (–4) cm × (2.5–) 3–5 mm; valves (0.7–) 1–2.5 (–3.2) mm; terminal segment 5-veined, (4–) 5–10
9 KB (1,003 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants 0.3–1.5 dm; corms 1.2–2 cm in diam. Leaves 1 (rarely 2), 7–18 × 0.07–0.1 cm. Scape 3–5 cm. Flowers 2–5 (–10); tepals
4 KB (425 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
infrequently spreading, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) × 1–3 (–4) dm, pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1–3 (–5) × 0.4–1 (–1.3) cm, thinly pubescent
9 KB (902 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
distally, (0.8–) 1.3–5.7 (–9.2) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3.6 cm; blade 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate, ovate or oblong to oblanceolate in outline, 1–15 cm, lateral
11 KB (1,076 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
7–23 (–34) × 1.5–3 mm; style relatively short. Seeds black to brown, subglobose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat:
7 KB (802 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
5–3 (–5) dm, thinly pubescent. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole 1–2 (–3) cm; blade oblong or oblong-ovate to ovate, 0.3–1 (–1.5) × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm, thinly
8 KB (831 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants with taproot, 0.8-6 dm. Leaf-blades 1-6 × 1-4 cm, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or cordate, apex acute or
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distinct or bases weakly connate; carpels 3; styles 1; stigmas 1, minutely 3-toothed. Capsules 3-valved. Seeds 3–6 per capsule. x = 10. North America Species 3
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± overlapping, divided either 1/2–3/4+ to midrib into (0–) 2–15 ultimate lobes or teeth not restricted to apex, or 1/10–1/4 or less to midrib into (0–)
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not fistulose, 1.2–3 dm, glabrous, tomentose among leaves. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem less than 2 cm, 1 per node; petiole (0.1–) 3–7 (–10) cm,
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often curved, (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm, 3.5–8.3 times as long as wide; style slender or stout, (0.3–) 0.5–1.6 (–2) mm. 2n = 56. Phenology:
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4.5–6 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 55–80% of height, tip acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 or 2
5 KB (451 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
short, ca. 1 cm, bearing clustered, fleshy roots; stolons absent. Stems 1–several, 1-branched, rounded, 2–7.5 dm, glabrous, typically bearing 1 leaf below
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rhizomatous, 2–6 dm. Rhizomes 2–3 mm diam. Culms erect, 2–6 mm diam. Cataphylls 0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex narrowly acute. Leaves: basal 1–3, cauline 2–6, straw-colored;
7 KB (436 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
Plants 1.5–2.5 dm; rhizomes elongate. Cauline leaves 2–3; blade pale green adaxially, oblanceolate to obovate, 8–20 × 2.5–6.5 cm. Inflorescences 1 (–2) -flowered
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broadly obovate, (1.9–) 2.3–2.8 (–3.1) × (1.2–) 1.6–2 (–2.6) mm, abruptly contracted into claw; filaments 1.2–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits (1.9–) 2.3–2.7
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4–) 2.9–5.1 (–5.4) mm; sepals: lateral ones deciduous, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, (1.2–) 1.6–3 (–3.2) mm, upper sepal persistent, ovate, (1–) 1.2–2.4 mm
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sheathing up stem 1–4 cm; petiole 1–4 (–5) cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate or lanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or ovate to obovate, (0.6–) 1–3.5 (–4) × (0
9 KB (891 words) - 10:34, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 252. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants sometimes sprawling, 1–6 dm. Leaves petiolate
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distal bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm. Staminate
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villous (at least near base). Utricles included within tepals, 1.1–1.4 mm. Seeds 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm. Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat: Dry sandy
5 KB (423 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, 0.3–1 cm × 1–3 mm, awns absent. Involucres 1, greenish or reddish, campanulate, 5–6-ribbed, 1.5–2.5 mm, corrugate, thinly pubescent; teeth 5–6, unequal
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glabrate; sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular; petals oblong-ovate, 3.4–5.4 × 2.4–3.5 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm. Capsules 4.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm.
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America Association Stems: rhizomes 1.5–3 mm; aerial shoots 0.7–3 dm. Leaf-blades elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–1 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, thin
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staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments purplish, 4-10 mm; anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate; stigma often purplish. Achenes 6-9, spreading
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deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-acuminate; stamens 20–61, anthers 1–1.5 mm, hirsute. Achenes 7–11 (–13.5) × 1.5–2.5 (–2.9) mm; fruiting pedicels (1.5–) 3–11 (–21)
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green to purple or steel gray, lanceolate-linear or narrowly lanceolate, (1–) 2–4 (–6) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute; lobes
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(–4.5) × 2–4 (–4.5) mm, strigose or glabrous; teeth 1–1.8 mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm in anthesis, 3–6 mm in fruit; perianth yellow to yellowish green, rarely
9 KB (923 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
Plants 1–4 (–6) dm. Stems prostrate, decumbent, or ascending, base often reddish, branched proximally. Leaves: ocrea loose, glabrous; petiole (0.5–) 1–8 (–15)
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absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 mm, tomentose; teeth 5, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. Flowers 2–6 (–7) mm; perianth
9 KB (856 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1–6 dm. Leaf-blades 2–5 cm. Flowers urceolate; perianth lobes 1-veined, obovate to oblong, obtuse, subequal;
4 KB (505 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Stems mat-forming, 3–14 dm. Leaves 1–10 × 5–5 cm; petiole 1–3 cm, winged; blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially
5 KB (398 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate, channeled. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. Flowers erect;
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angustiseptate), 3–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous inside, trichomes sessile or stalked; ovules 4 (–8) per ovary; style (1.6–) 3–6 mm. Seeds
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Treatment on page 387. Mentioned on page 386, 389. Shrubs, 6–32 dm, ± strigose. Stems 1–6+, erect, slender; bark proximally grayish, distally reddish-brown
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tufted, 2–6 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms 1–10. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 1–2 (–3); auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4 (–0.6) mm, scarious;
7 KB (447 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
flattened), (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.6) × 0.2–0.7 mm (to 0.3 mm thick), hirsute to hispid throughout or adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.5–0.8mm;
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
acute; lateral lobes spreading, linear, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 3–6 (–11) × 1.5–6.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally red, red-orange, or orange
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
unequal); ovules 2 per ovary; style 0.7–1.6 mm, basally stellate-pubescent or glabrous. Seeds ovoid, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, slightly compressed, margined or
9 KB (970 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
blade, (1–) 3–8 (–13) cm, about equaling blade length, (glabrous); blade broadly-triangular-ovate, (1–) 3–9 (–14) × (1.5–) 3–9 (–16.5) cm, w/l = 4/5–6/5, base
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narrower than central portion, leaflets or lobes linear to lanceolate, 1-6 × 0.05-1.5 cm, thin, not prominently reticulate; surfaces sparsely to densely
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obovate, 1–1.5 mm; petals 0.8–1 mm; nectary 10- or irregularly crenulate; pistillode pilose. Pistillate flowers: sepals elliptic to oblong, 1–1.5 mm; petals
7 KB (435 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
spatulate or obovate, 4–10 × 1.5–4 mm, (claw to 2 mm, toothless); filaments 2–4 mm. Fruits torulose, flattened, (1.5–) 2–4.5 cm × 0.8–1.8 mm; valves each with
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panicles; flowers with 5-parted calyx. Pistillate flowers usually in fascicles of 1–3 in proximal axils. Fruiting bracteoles monomorphic or dimorphic, larger ones
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linear, terete, (1–) 1.5–2.6 cm × 0.6–0.9 mm; ovules 28–38 per ovary; style (1–) 1.5–2.2 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (722 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
3–10 (–15) dm, becoming reddish-brown with whitish ribs exfoliating in strips, older bark dark gray. Leaves of main-stems 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 1.5–6 (–10) mm;
5 KB (604 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
emarginate, apical notch 0.5–1.3 mm deep; filaments: median 4–6.3 mm, lateral 1.7–2.6 mm; anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. Fruits oblong to linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4
7 KB (706 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate], laminar, 3–11 [–40] cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; with 1 vein entering margins. Inflorescences lateral cymes [racemes or spikes]. Pedicels
7 KB (489 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
spreading, 0.4–4 × 0.3–4.5 dm. Stems sparsely to densely glandular. Leaf-blades linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–4.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, densely hirsute, sparsely
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margins entire; petals 4–8 (–11) × 3–6 (–8) mm, apex rounded to truncate or emarginate; styles 1–1.5 mm. Achenes red, 1–1.5 mm, smooth, glossy. 2n = 84. Phenology:
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
white, slender, elongated, brittle. Scapes typically 1 (–3), round in cross-section, 1.5–4.8 dm, slender to robust, glabrous. Bracts held well above ground
9 KB (723 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
Stems slender, usually branching, 3–9 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–4 dm; blade linear to lanceolate. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered; bracts resembling distal
6 KB (459 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-) 2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. Achenes 10-15, spreading in globose heads, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe 0-0.6 mm; body
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cm; ovary trigonal, 6-grooved, 1–1.5 cm; style violet, fading paler along margins, keeled along midrib, 2–2.4 × 1 cm, crests rounded, 1.4 cm, apex acute;
7 KB (794 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
adaxially white or pink (drying purple), 4–6 mm, pubescent; abaxial lip ± inconspicuous, exserted, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–5 mm, 50–70% as long as
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Sphaeralcea angustifolia var. oblongifolia (Cavanilles) G. Don Gen. Hist. 1: 465. 1831. John La Duke Common names: Copper or narrow-leaved globemallow
6 KB (485 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
narrowly obovoid to narrowly obpyramidal, 2–3.2 (–3.6) × 0.9–1.1 (–1.4) mm (l/w: [1.9–] 2.1–3.1 [–3.3]), apex rounded to bluntly conic-truncate, or truncate
9 KB (642 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
absent; ovules 2 (–4) per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. Seeds 1, (0.8–) 0.9–1.1 (–1.2) × (0.5–) 0.7–0.9 (–1) mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jun. Habitat:
8 KB (742 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences: peduncle stout, 2–5 dm, nearly leafless; cyme broad, 10–30-flowered. Pedicels pendent in flower, erect in fruit, 1–3 cm. Flowers: sepals triangular
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hypanthia hemispheric, 1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous; sepals ovate, 1 mm; petals light to dark-pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2 mm; staminodes
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magenta, occasionally creamy white, bell-shaped, 1.5–1.8 cm. Fruits mottled olive green, with 10 slender, tan ribs, ellipsoid, 5.5–7 mm, rugulose, glabrous
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oblanceolate, spatulate, or obovate, (1.5–) 2.1–3.5 (–6) cm × (5–) 8–20 (–25) mm, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or
8 KB (794 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
throughout, 1–12 (–15) × 0.3–1.5 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle 0–1 cm; bracts usually persistent, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic. Pedicels 1–4.5 mm
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anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits lanceolate, (1.5–) 2–4.2 (–5) cm × (2–) 3–5.5 (–6.5) mm; valvular segment terete or slightly flattened, (0.5–) 0.7–1.7 (–2) cm
9 KB (936 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
rarely equal to, sepals; filaments 1–3 (–3.5) mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles thickened, 1 mm. Achenes light-brown, 1 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif.
9 KB (861 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
extruding, blunt; pistils 1-5 (-7), distinct, narrowly fusiform, glabrate; ovules 3-8 per pistil in 2 staggered rows. Fruits simple berries, 1-5 per flower, yellow-green
6 KB (340 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
brownish, short, thick, praemorse, not brittle. Scapes 1–3, round in cross-section, 1.5–3 dm, slender to stout, pilose-pubescent, rarely glabrous. Bracts
10 KB (695 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.7–1 mm, anthers 1.1–1.6 mm; style 0.2 mm. Capsules brown to chestnut-brown, 3-locular, oblate, 4.5–7 (–8) × 1.8–2.2 mm, nearly
6 KB (456 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
connate for 1/2+ length, equal, 3–4 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–4 mm, 1–3 times 2-fid
8 KB (467 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
basally, 3–8 × 1.8–3.5 mm; valves hirsute, trichomes simple and spurred, (0.2–) 0.3–1 mm, or puberulent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm; ovules
9 KB (885 words) - 12:09, 30 July 2020
straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. Inflorescences monochasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm.
6 KB (467 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
with concave sides and narrow groove at each angle, 1.5 cm; style keeled, 3–4 cm, crests spreading, 1–1.2 cm, laciniate at apex; stigmas rounded with prominent
8 KB (815 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4
8 KB (517 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
rounded to obtuse, midrib with 1–2 pairs of branches. Inflorescences narrowly cylindric to pyramidal, 1–12-flowered from 1–4 nodes, sometimes with branches
8 KB (561 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Association Stems slender, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. Flowers erect; perianth
5 KB (488 words) - 05:36, 30 July 2020
(–24); filaments distinct, 1–4.7 mm; style 1, clavate, 1.9–3 (–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm; stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm. Capsules turbinate-spheroid
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
erect-arching, 1–4.5 dm. Petiole less than 3.5 cm. Blade 20 × 1.3 cm, leathery; base narrowly cuneate to attenuate; apex acute to rounded. Sori to 6 cm, ending
3 KB (344 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
Climbing wortclub Illustrated Basionym: Boerhavia scandens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 3. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 33. Mentioned
4 KB (438 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 359. Mentioned on page 358. Plants perennial. Stems erect, yellow-green or gray to white, 5–10 dm, yellow-green or
3 KB (372 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
on page 78. Mentioned on page 76, 77. Stems erect, spreading with age, 5–20 dm, glabrous when young, glaucous. Leaves opposite, subsessile; blade oblanceolate
4 KB (398 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences capitate or umbellate, 1–3 (–5) × 1–4 cm; branches floccose or glabrous; bracts 2, leaflike, (0.4–) 1–2 × 0.1–0.2 (–0.4) cm, sometimes absent
8 KB (844 words) - 10:45, 30 July 2020
on page 640. Mentioned on page 576, 637, 644. Herbs, perennial, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot or stout, branched roots. Stems
11 KB (705 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
thickened in mature leaves, prominently veined, narrowly ensiform, 1–8 dm × 1–3 cm; cauline 1–2, blade linearlanceolate, seldom equaling stem. Inflorescences
9 KB (887 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
Stems slender, branching or not, 0.8–2 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–3 dm; blade linear, flat. Inflorescences 1–6-flowered. Flowers ± erect at anthesis;
5 KB (453 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
acerose, 0.1–0.5 cm × 1–2 mm, awns straight, 0.4–1 mm. Involucres 3–5, greenish or grayish to reddish, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 1.5–2 mm, corrugate
8 KB (846 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
pistillate flowers on different plants. Achenes ovoid to nearly orbicular, 0.9-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, almost glabrous or pubescent with straight and hooked hairs; seeds
6 KB (515 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
5–12 dm; peduncle 0.9–1.5 m. Flowers: tepals white to creamy white, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm; filaments granular or powdery, pubescent. Berries pendent, 6-ribbed
4 KB (484 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
15–24 × 13–19 mm; stamens 105; carpels 32–46, styles exsert 1 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (4–5 mm diam.). Hips red or
13 KB (1,063 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
reduced, included or visible through cleft, 1.5–2 mm, 10–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green, 1.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul. Habitat:
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
fistulose, 0.1–0.5 dm, glabrous or glandular and short-hispid. Leaves basal and cauline; basal: petiole 0.05–0.3 cm, hispid, blade linear, (0.3–) 1–3 (–4) ×
8 KB (822 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
277. Herbs, matted, scapose, 0.3–1 × 1–3 dm, glabrous, greenish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/5 height of plant; caudex stems matted;
8 KB (818 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2020
Regni Veg. 6: 161. 1908. Gerald B. Ownbey Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Plants annual or perennial. Stems branched, 5-12 dm, sparingly
6 KB (417 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
exceeding tepals; anthers yellow, 1.5–3 mm; style long, 6–8 mm, or short, 2–4 mm; pedicel slender, 2–3 mm. Capsules 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (374 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
Flowers 2–4 cm diam.; hypanthium obovoid or broadly oblong, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, eglandular, neck (0–) 1–1.5 × 3–4 mm; sepals erect or spreading, rarely reflexed, lanceolate
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
Shrubs, 1–10+ dm diam. Stems prostrate or decumbent, loosely intertwined, 1–4+ cm, and erect or ascending, tightly coalesced, 0.2–0.5 cm, internodes 0.1–1 cm
7 KB (633 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
cuneate, or oblanceolate, margins flat or slightly revolute, distal 1/2–3/4 evenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, teeth 2–13 per side, surfaces similar to ± dissimilar
13 KB (967 words) - 13:55, 30 July 2020
3–10-flowered. Pedicels: staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 1.5–5 (–12) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals ovate to elliptic, 0.8–1.5 mm; pistillode 1.2–2.2 mm, nearly as long
5 KB (446 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
lax. Flowers ca. 1 mm across. Achenes uniformly light colored or with streaks of purple, compressed, teardrop-shaped, 1.3-1.7 × 0.6-1.1 mm, smooth or purple
5 KB (521 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish, glabrous, 1-year old shiny reddish-brown, older dull gray; thorns on twigs 1-year old glossy, dark-brown
9 KB (943 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
tube 1–1.7 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla pale-yellow, funnelform, salverform, or campanulate-rotate, tube 1.5–2.4 mm, lobes orbiculate, 0.7–1 × 1–1.5 mm;
7 KB (438 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1.5–10 cm; blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base
7 KB (655 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
racemes 7–10 cm, pubescent. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–2 mm; pistillate 1–2 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, ovate, 1.5 mm, puberulent; petals 5, filiform, 3–3
8 KB (514 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Plants 1–2.5 × (0.3–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Stems spreading to prostrate. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–6 (–8) × 0.3–1.2 (–1.8) cm. Inflorescences
6 KB (731 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
filaments 3.5–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm. Fruits erect-patent, (1.5–) 2–4 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment beaklike, (1–) 1.5–3 mm
8 KB (876 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
and ovate, oblanceolate, 2–6 (–7) cm, thin (except in vars. glabriuscula and nitens), base cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per side, margins serrate
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
mm; petiole 0.7–13 (–23.5) cm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple
7 KB (519 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
to ca. 8 dm. Stems erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. Leaves: stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2.5 mm; petiole 1-6 cm, often ±
6 KB (403 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
numerous; perianth 1–2 cm, tube 0.4–0.8 (–1) cm; anthers 2.5–3 mm; style 3–4 mm; pedicel erect, peglike, 1 mm, concealed by bracts. Capsules 0.4–0.6 cm. Seeds 2–2
4 KB (443 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 3–20 (–25) -flowered, (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. Pedicels (0.5–) 1–7 (–11) mm. Flowers 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong
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or not, pouches 3, 2 mm wide, 1–1.5 mm deep, 3–4 mm, 75–80% as long as beak; teeth erect, white, pale-yellow, or pink, 0.5–1.2 mm. Filaments glabrous. 2n
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, (0.8–) 1–1.9 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending
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(short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate). Stems few to several from base, prostrate to erect or spreading, 0.05–0.5 (–1.2) dm. Basal
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page 602. Herbs 0.9–4.7 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, long, soft or proximal ones stiff. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate or ovate, 1.5–8 cm, 0–5-lobed. Inflorescences
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stamens 2 times as many as sepals; filaments free; pistils erect, connate 1/3–1/2 their lengths; ovary base rounded; styles 2+ times shorter than ovary.
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dark-brown, infrequently lighter, 3-locular, ellipsoid, (2.5–) 2.9–3.5 (–4) × (1.1–) 1.5–1.8 mm, slightly exceeding tepals, apex somewhat truncate. Seeds dark tan
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Perianths obovoid to pyriform, subglobose in fruit, 1–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm; perianth segments erect, connate to 1/2 or 2/3 their length in bisexual flowers, ± completely
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pink, or purple, 2.5–6.9 (–7.5) × (0.7–) 0.9–4 (–4.2) mm. Fruits usually fertile and fully developed, somewhat torulose, 0.6–1.2 (–1.3) mm wide; septum not
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Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits 0.7–1.5 (–1.7) cm × 1–1.7 mm; valves 6–10 mm; terminal segment
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Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page 573, 581. Herbs, perennial, 1.8–4 (–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect to
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cleistogamous submersed; calyx green, red, or brown, campanulate, 1 mm (chasmogamous), urceolate, 1.5–3 mm (cleistogamous), lobes spreading, equal to or shorter
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Volume 17. Treatment on page 589. Mentioned on page 578. Herbs, perennial, 1.1–3.9 dm; from a woody caudex; with numerous, thickened roots. Stems few to several
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blade oblanceolate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire. Racemes loose. Fruiting pedicels (ascending or spreading, slightly curved or sigmoid), 1–2 cm. Flowers: sepals
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short-lived perennial, 1-4 dm. Stems 10-20-branched, decumbent to ascending. Leaf-blades orbiculate to deltate, 0.7-2.7 × 0.5-1.7 cm, base truncate, rounded
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yellowish, oblong to ovate, 1.6–2.4 mm, glabrous or pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1.7–2.8 × 0.5–0.9 mm; median filaments 1.6–2.4 mm; anthers 0.3–0
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striate, 4–4.5 × 1–1.2 cm; petals erect or spreading-erect, spatulate, 7–8.5 × 2–3 cm, base cuneate, apex emarginate; ovary bluntly 6-angled, 4–4.5 cm;
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flat, distal 1/2–3/4+ evenly incised 1/4–1/3 (–1/2) to midvein, teeth 1–10 (–13) per side, or distal 1/4 or less incised less than 1/10 (–1/4) to midvein
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Volume 17. Treatment on page 599. Mentioned on page 576. Herbs, perennial, 1–3 (–4) dm; from a stout, woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect or ascending
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narrowly elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate, ovate, or obovate, 1.8–6 × 0.6–2.5 cm, l/w ratio 1.9–3.5, margins entire or finely to coarsely serrate, sometimes
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Herbs, perennial, 0.2–3.5 dm. Rhizomes widely creeping, sparingly branched, 1.5–2 mm diam., nodes closely-set. Culms terete, 1 mm diam. Cataphylls several
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rhizomatous, 0.5–3 dm. Culms erect, slightly compressed. Leaves: basal 2–4, cauline 1–3; auricles absent or rudimentary; blade flat, 4–15 cm × 1.5–3 mm. Inflorescences
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twigs numerous, usually recurved, shiny, 1-year old dark blackish brown, stout, 3–6 (–8) cm. Leaves: petiole 1–2 cm, narrowly winged distally, glabrous
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(0.4–) 1–3.5 (–5) cm × (2–) 6–20 (–28) mm, margins dentate (in distal 1/2), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.7 mm
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winged, appendaged, or toothed; anthers ovate or oblong; nectar glands (4), 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands absent; (placentation apical
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green, reduced, exserted through abaxial cleft, 1–4 mm, 40–60% as long as beak; teeth erect, white, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Jul
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EndemicIllustrated Basionym: Chelidonium diphyllum Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 309. 1803 Synonyms: Stylophorum ohiense Sprengel Treatment appears in FNA
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Mentioned on page 522, 524, 637. Shrubs, 30–50 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish early, glabrous, 1-year old deep tan, 2-years old tan to deep reddish-brown
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Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 0.3-1.8 dm. Stems erect to ascending. Leaves 3-25 mm; basal with blade spatulate; proximal
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518. Mentioned on page 515, 516. Vines, trailing, sometimes ascending, 0.1-1.5 dm, not rhizomatous, (branches terete, slender, flexible, woody, glabrous
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Inflorescences in terminal, umbellike clusters, 1–3 (–5) lateral clusters usually present, 20–45-flowered; bracts 1–3 (–5), foliaceous. Flowers: tepals deep claret
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Treatment on page 604. Mentioned on page 577, 579, 580. Herbs, perennial, 1.9–6.2 dm; from a remote woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems solitary, sometimes
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of North America Association Plants 2–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 1.5–3 × 1–2 cm. Stems without persistent leaf-bases
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topside), simple or 1–3 times bifurcate, less often also with lateral branches; cincinni 1–2 (–3+), 1–6 (–20) -flowered, circinate, 1–5 (–17) cm; floral
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reduced, 1.5 × 0.3–0.5 cm, bristle absent; ovary trigonal, with shallow groove at each angle, 1.5 cm; style 3.5–4 cm, crests linear to subquadrate, 1–1.8 cm
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(–3) × (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) dm. Leaf-blades (0.5–) 1–3.5 (–4) × 0.3–0.8 (–1) cm. Inflorescences: bracts mostly spreading, (1–) 2–6 (–10) mm; awns 1–2 mm. Involucres
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erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–) 1–2 (–3) dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 (–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate, (flat)
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Leaves pale green, linear to broadly lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or ovate, 1.4–9 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat or slightly involute, (0–) 3–5-lobed
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glabrous, eglandular. Flowers 1.5–3 cm diam.; hypanthium narrowly ovoid-urceolate, 2–4 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck 0–1 × 1.5 mm; sepals ascending to
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linear-acute, 5–6 cm; crests ovate, 1–2 cm, margins sharply and irregularly toothed; stigmas broadly 2-lobed, margins crenate; pedicel 1.6–2 cm. Capsules
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flattened in basal 1/2), 2–5 × 0.3–1 cm. Pedicels 1–2 (–5) mm. Flowers: petals spreading or slightly reflexed from near middle, connate 1–2 mm, white, elliptic-oblong
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Scapes terminal, to 50 cm, 1.5–3 mm diam., sparsely pilose, proximal scape and leaf-sheaths with multicellular hairs among 1-celled hairs, with (0–) 2–3
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often acerose, 0.1–0.5 cm × 0.5–1 mm, awns straight, 1–2 mm. Involucres 1 (–5+), reddish or greenish, cylindric, not ventricose, 4–6 (–7) mm, finely corrugate
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membranous. Stems not branching, 4–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. Flowers
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of North America Association Plants 0.3-3 dm, pilose or hirsute, sometimes glabrate. Leaves 10-90 × 1.7-8.1 mm; blade broadly linear; margins entire; apex
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involucral-bracts 1.8-5 mm, usually less than 2 times length of achene; tepals 1.5-2 mm, shorter than bracts. Achenes light-brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm
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Flowers: involucral-bracts 1-4.5 mm; tepals 2-2.8 mm, shorter or longer than bracts. Achenes light-brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.7 mm, apex obtuse, mucro
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or less than distal 1/10 of leaf axis, ± overlapping or not, oblanceolate or oblong to elliptic or obovate, margins flat, distal 1/2 to whole length evenly
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sepals (5 or) 6, 1/3–1/2 floral-tube length; petals caducous, (5 or) 6, bright-yellow; nectary absent; stamens (10 or) 12 (–24); ovary (3 or) 4 (–6) -locular;
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glabrate or appressed-pilose. Spikes: bracts ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 mm. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm; bracteoles 1–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 4.5–5.5 mm, tube obscurely 10-nerved
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Association Stems 1-5 dm, pubescent. Leaves 3-18. Leaf-blade semicircular, 9-32-lobed, 1-3 cm wide, densely pubescent, lobes less than 1.5mm wide. Inflorescences
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fruit, 5–9 (–12) in proximal whorl, 6–16 × 1.5–5 cm, 3 (–5) in distal whorl, 2.5–5 × 1.5–4 cm. Tepals yellowish green, 6–10 mm. Fruits (5–) 8–10 (–14) mm
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anthers 1–1.3 mm. Fruits oblong to subglobose, subquadrangular, with 4 irregularly dentate wings, 4-loculed, (0.8–) 0.9–1.3 (–1.4) cm × 5–6.5 mm; style
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Kamchatka rhododendron Basionym: Rhododendron camtschaticum Pallas Fl. Ross. 1(1): 48, plate 33 [as kamtschaticum]. 1784 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8
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Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1.5–9 dm. Roots radiating from apex of corm; corm to 8 cm diam. Leaves usually solitary;
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North America Association Bulbs sometimes clustered, ovoid, 1–3 cm diam. Leaves 3–8, 2–6 dm × 5–20 mm. Inflorescences 19–47 cm; sterile bracts 0–3 (–5)
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broadly ovate, 1.4–4.1 × 1.3–4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white or pink, often tinged violet, orbiculate, 6–12 × 4.5–8
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyLiliaceae genusAletris speciesAletris farinosa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 319. 1753. Victoria I. Sullivan Common names: Unicorn root white stargrass
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sheathing up stem 1–2 cm; petiole 0.05–1 cm, tomentose; blade oblanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, 0.2–1 (–1.2) × 0.05–0.4 cm, grayish, brownish, white, or
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glomerules globose, 1.7–2.3 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, narrowly ovate, 1–1.8 cm, apex acuminate. Flowers: perianth segments 5, connate for ca. 1/2 their length
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cylindric, 3–15-flowered, sometimes with 1–3 (–7) -flowered dichasia from to 6 proximal nodes, sometimes with 1–2 pairs of additional flowering branches
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3.5–6.5 (–7.5) cm × 1–1.6 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30–72 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide
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simple or 1–2-branched, solid, 2.5–6 dm. Leaves: basal with blade light green, often white basally, not prominently veined, linear, 4.5–6 dm × 0.3–1.2 cm,
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America Association Plants winter-annual or biennial, glabrous; taproots 1–4 (–6) dm. Stamens (2 or) 4. Fruits: hypanthia ridges extended into thin wings,
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slightly longer than sepals; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm; styles slender, 1.5–2.5 mm. Achenes brown, 0.8–1.2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
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ascending, branched (several), 0.1–0.8 (–1.4) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, simple, (0.6–) 1.2–5 (–7) cm; petiole (3–) 1–3.5 (–5.5) cm; blade usually
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0.3–0.6 mm. Flowers 1.5–3 mm; perianth white to pink or yellow, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, lanceolate to oblong; stamens mostly included, 1–1.5 mm;
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4-angled, or 8-ribbed; (segments each falsely 1-loculed, septum papery, appressed to one side, usually 1-seeded; proximal segment remaining attached to
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5–3 × 1–2.5 cm, rarely capitate, 1–1.3 cm; branches dichotomous, occasionally absent, pilose and glandular; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1–1.2 mm.
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or decumbent, 0.5–3 × 0.1–6 dm, villous. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole 1–4 (–7) cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 × 0.2–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences
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Flowers: sepals 6–10 × 1–1.5 mm; petals (10–) 15–28 × 4–7 (–8) mm, (attenuate to claw, 5–12 mm); filaments 5–10 mm; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm. Fruits terete
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or distinct, 1–3-veined; stamens mostly 5; filaments connate basally; anthers 2-locular; pseudostaminodes absent or short; ovule 1; style 1, ca. 0.2 mm;
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Flowers: sepals 1.7–3 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate, 4–5 × 1–2 mm; filaments 1.7–3 mm. Fruits
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5–) 0.7–3.6 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4.5 cm; blade 3–6 lobes each side, 1.5–4 cm, terminal lobe linear to oblong, 0.3–1.5 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins
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