Calochortus clavatus

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 265. 1879.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Mariposa clavata (S. Watson) Hoover
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 121, 140.

Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems slender or coarse, stout, branching or not, strongly flexuous, 3–10 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 4–8 cm, bases dilated. Flowers erect; perianth open, cupshaped; sepals usually with redbrown blotch at base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–4 cm, apex acute; petals lemon to golden yellow, with transverse line distal to gland, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands round, deeply depressed, densely covered with short hairs with branching, coralline tips, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and club-shaped hairs; filaments ca. 10 mm; anthers purplish brown, oblong, 4–10 mm. Capsules erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 6–9 cm, apex acuminate. Seeds light yellow, translucent, flat. 2n = 16.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals shorter than sepals; petal glands very deeply depressed. Calochortus clavatus var. avius
1 Petals longer than sepals; petal glands shallowly to moderately depressed. > 2
2 Stems straight, slender, usually 3 dm or shorter. > 2
2 Stems flexuous, coarse, usually 5–10 dm. > 3
3 Petals 3–4 cm, sparsely bearded; leaves not recurved. Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis
3 Petals 4–5 cm, bearded; leaves strongly recurved. Calochortus clavatus var. recurvifolius
4 Petals deep yellow, hairs very knobby; anthers deep purple. Calochortus clavatus var. clavatus
4 Petals light yellow, hairs not very knobby; anthers yellow to medium purple. Calochortus clavatus var. pallidus

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."broad" is not a number."usually longer and broader" is not a number."thicker" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Calochortus clavatus"
purplish brown +
pseudobasifixed +  and basifixed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and acute +
P. L. Fiedler +  and R. K. Zebell +
S. Watson +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
petiole-like +
dilated +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
tunicate +  and scaly +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
winged +  and capsular +
globular +, oblong +, linear +  and 3-angled +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
depressed +  and round +
club--shaped +  and fringed +
1-6-flowered +  and subumbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
proximalmost +
reduced +
many;several +
cup-shaped +
lemon +  and golden yellow +
distinct +
broadly cuneate;obovate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
wind-distributed +
light yellow +
distinct +
lanceolate-ovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
adnate +  and free +
staminodial +
3 +, 4 +  and 6 +
not +  and branching +
flexuous +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
slender +
3 +  and 1 +
Mariposa clavata +
Calochortus clavatus +
Calochortus +
species +
connate +  and distinct +
coralline +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +