Platystemon californicus

Bentham

Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 405. 1834 (as californicum).

Illustrated
Synonyms: Platystemon arizonicus Greene Platystemon australis Greene Platystemon californicus var. ciliatus Dunkle Platystemon californicus var. crinitus Greene Platystemon californicus var. horridulus (Greene) Jepson Platystemon californicus var. nutans K. Brandegee Platystemon californicus var. ornithopus (Greene) Munz Platystemon mohavensis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants 0.3-3 dm, pilose or hirsute, sometimes glabrate. Leaves 10-90 × 1.7-8.1 mm; blade broadly linear; margins entire; apex rounded to long-acute. Inflorescences: peduncle 3.4-25.8 cm; bud globose to ovoid-cylindric. Flowers: petals white to cream colored, sometimes with yellow tip and/or base, rarely gold overall, sometimes tinged red in age, narrowly ovate to obovate, 6-19 × 3.5-16 mm, apex acute to rounded; ovary cylindric to oblong-ellipsoid; stigmas linear, margin revolute. Capsules ellipsoid, to 1.6 cm. Seeds black, shining, smooth. 2n = 12 (plus occasional supernumerary chromosomes).


Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Open, grassy areas with loose or disturbed soil or following burns
Elevation: 0-1000(-2000) m

Distribution

V3 393-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

This highly variable, wind-pollinated taxon has been split into as many as 57 species on the basis of characteristics showing little cohesiveness. Ecotypic variation has produced morphologic extremes ranging from semisucculent, nearly glabrous coastal forms to very robust, moderately pubescent plants of interior grassland to compact, densely pubescent plants of semidesert habitats (G. L. Hannan 1979, 1982). Several varieties are recognized in some currently used floras: Platystemon californicus var. ciliatus Dunkle, from Santa Barbara Island; P. californicus var. nutans M. Brandegee, from coastal San Diego County and Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz islands; and P. californicus var. ornithopus (Greene) Munz, from San Miguel, San Nicholas, and Santa Rosa islands. These geographically restricted morphotypes appear to result from the same sort of ecotypic variation found in many other parts of the range. Rather than naming each ecotype, it seems best to treat Platystemon as a single, highly variable species with many locally adapted, intergrading populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Platystemon californicus"
acute +  and rounded +
Gary L. Hannan +
Bentham +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
unlobed +
globose +  and ovoid-cylindric +
nodding +  and erect +
ellipsoid +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
torulose +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0-1000(-2000) m +
connivent +  and overlapping +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Open, grassy areas with loose or disturbed soil or following burns +
subsessile +, pedunculate +, umbelliform +, cymiform +, multifloral +, else +  and unifloral +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
whorled +  and opposite +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.81 cm8.1 mm <br />0.0081 m <br /> (?) +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
cylindric +  and oblong-ellipsoid +
3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br /> (25.8 cm258 mm <br />0.258 m <br />) +
tinged red +, gold +, white +  and cream colored +
distinct +
6mm;19mm +
narrowly ovate +  and obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Flowering early–late spring. +
6-many-carpellate +
Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. +
colored +, white +  and clear +
carunculate +  and arillate +
list +  and count +
obovate +
Illustrated +
branching +  and leafy +
erect +  and decumbent +
Platystemon arizonicus +, Platystemon australis +, Platystemon californicus var. ciliatus +, Platystemon californicus var. crinitus +, Platystemon californicus var. horridulus +, Platystemon californicus var. nutans +, Platystemon californicus var. ornithopus +  and Platystemon mohavensis +
Platystemon californicus +
Platystemon +
species +
glabrate +, hirsute +  and pilose +