Juncus triglumis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 328. 1753.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 0.3–3.5 dm. Culms 1–8, 0.3–0.5 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, 2–4; auricles slightly prolonged, rounded, scarious to ± leathery; blade deeply channeled, 2–10 cm, mostly shorter than culms. Inflorescences solitary heads, each with 2–3 (–50) flowers; primary bracts brownish, nearly equal to or slightly shorter thanabout equaling inflorescence. Flowers: tepals pale-brown or darker, oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 mm, outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 2.5–4 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.5–0.8 mm. Capsules tan, pseudo-3-locular, 3-gonous–cylindric, apex obtuse, mucronate. Seeds tan or darker, fusiform, body 0.5–1 mm, tails 0.6–1 mm.

Distribution

V22 458-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wyo., Eurasia

Discussion

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Most proximal bracts of inflorescence obtuse to mucronate, usually much shorter than inflorescence; capsules well exserted from perianth, 4.5–7 mm, apex conic or rounded proximal to persistent style Juncus triglumis var. triglumis
1 Most proximal bracts of infloresecence equal to or longer than inflorescence, apex long acuminate or awned; capsules included or barely exserted from perianth, 3–5 mm, apex nearly truncate proximal to persistent style Juncus triglumis var. albescens

"prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Juncus triglumis"
persistent +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
mucronate +  and obtuse +
scarious +  and more or less leathery +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Linnaeus +
not +  and septate +
channeled +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
3-gonous-cylindric +
0.3mm;0.5mm +
flattened +  and round +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
multiflowered +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
parietal +  and axile +
darker +  and tan +
fusiform +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
generally longer +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Aalpini +  and Juncus sect. Alpini +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Juncus triglumis +
Juncus subg. Alpini +
species +
darker +  and pale-brown +
oblong-lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
herb +  and cespitose +