Flora of North America Association Stems often tangled among themselves, 3–20 dm. Leaves: petiole 3–25 mm; blade ovate, triangular, or rhombic-orbiculate,
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membranous, with numerous coarse fibers. Panicles erect, 5–25 dm, with many branches. 2n = 30, 36. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug. Habitat: Common on open
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Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs 3–6 dm diam. Leaves light green to grayish green, becoming brownish, marcescent,
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North America Association Leaves 4–20 × 0.5–2.6 cm; blade bright yellowish green, linearlanceolate. Scape 4–10 dm. Flowers: perianth white to creamy white
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connecting rhizome usually 10-15 mm. Stem erect, ca. 3-20 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of
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magniflora Man. Cult. Trees ed. 2, 362. 1940. James B. Phipps Endemic Basionym: Crataegus sect. Coccineae Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 816. 1838 Synonyms: Lobulatae Sargent
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decumbent or erect, 0.5–2 (–4) dm. Basal leaves: blade suborbicular to narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–) 2–6 (–8) cm, (base
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obtuse, scurfy. Staminate flowers yellow, in clusters 1–2 mm wide, borne in panicles 0.5–5 dm. Pistillate flowers with less complex panicles. Fruiting
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FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 740. Mentioned on page 739, 741. Stems 1–6 dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–6 cm, margins often pinnatifid
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems (0.8–) 1–10 dm, usually sparsely to densely hispid basally, rarely glabrous, trichomes 0
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stoloniferous. Stems to 15 dm, 1.5–2 mm diam.; branches erect, short, leafy. Leaves: stipules 3–5-fid; petiole 0.3–1 cm; blade 2–11 cm, leaflets 4–7 per side
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infrequently spreading, (0.3–) 0.5–2.5 (–3) × 0.5–3 (–5) dm, thinly pubescent. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole 1–2 (–3) cm; blade oblong or oblong-ovate
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pilose proximally. Achenes brown, 3-gonous, 1–2 mm. 2n = 22. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., Mexico Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eriogonum gracile is a highly
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3–1.5 (–2) mm. Peduncles erect or nearly so, straight, slender, (1–) 2–5 (–7) cm, sparsely villous or glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 1–2 × 2–3 mm, villous;
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erect, (5-) 8-15 (-30) dm, weakly rhizomatous, (main growth carried out by shoots other than those that bear flowers, bud composed of 2 partially fused prophylls)
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short-pedicellate; perianth sac microscopically 2-4-lobed at apex, 0.4-0.8 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring–early
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Flora of North America Association Shrubs or trees, broadly spreading, 30–100 dm. Stems ascending to prostrate, much branched; twig tips and young leaves bronze
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America Association Plants to 6 dm, glabrescent to sparsely setose. Stems simple or usually branching. Leaves to 10 cm; petiole to 2 cm; blade with margins entire;
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Copyright: Shrubs 1–4 dm. Stems diffuse, creeping. Leaves: petiole absent; blade usually linear to narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 5–20 × 2–4 mm, base obtuse
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filaments 7–10 mm; anthers oblong, 1.8–2.8 mm. Berries blue to bluish black, ovoid, 10–30-seeded, 8–12 mm. Seeds 3–4 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering late Apr–late
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279. 1968. John La Duke Illustrated Basionym: Sida crispa Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 685. 1753 Synonyms: Abutilon crispum (Linnaeus) Medikus A. sessifolium C.
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280. Mentioned on page 225. Herbs, matted, occasionally scapose, 0.2–1 × 0.8–1.5 (–2) dm, glandular-puberulent and slightly pilose, greenish. Stems matted
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yellow to medium brown or black, thin, fibrous. Stems erect, 30-100 (-120) dm, glabrous, often from well-developed rhizomes. Leaves mostly cauline. Leaf-blade
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Leaf-blade peltate, orbiculate, margins entire. Flowers exceeding leaves, to 2.5 dm or more diam.; tepals caducous or outermost persistent, 14-30, white to
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ensiform, 0.2–0.45 dm × 1–2 cm, ± glaucous distally; cauline subtending each lateral branch, blade reduced, 0.5–1.5 dm. Inflorescence units 2–3-flowered
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Involucres turbinate, 1.5–1.9 × 1–1.2 mm, glabrous or hispidulous; teeth 4, erect or nearly so, 0.8–1.2 mm. Flowers 4–6, 1.2–1.8 mm; perianth pink to reddish
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Rhizomes 2–3 mm diam. Culms erect, 2–6 mm diam. Cataphylls 0 or 1–2, straw-colored, apex narrowly acute. Leaves: basal 1–3, cauline 2–6, straw-colored; auricles
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glabrate. Flowers: hypanthium 1.5–2.5 (–3) × 2–3.7 (–4.5) mm, tomentose to sparsely tomentulose or glabrate; sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular; petals
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perennial, 1–6 dm, monoecious. Stems several from base, branching distally into 2–4 branches, lepidote. Leaves not clustered; stipules subulate, 0.2 mm; petiole
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anthers yellowish, 0.7–1.2 mm; styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 2.5–5.5 (–7) mm, lobes sometimes connate proximally in pairs, 0.5–2.5 mm; stigmatic surfaces
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strigose-sericeous; internodes 1.5–5.5 cm (long-shoots), 0.2–2.2 cm (lateral branches); axillary buds exposed. Leaves: petiole 2–4.5 (–8) mm; blade grayish or whitish abaxially
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of North America Association Stems 2-9 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (3-) 4-ternate; 2d leaf (2-) 3-ternate; leaflets 3-8 × 2-10 cm. Inflorescences with 5-70 flowers
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Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 1-5 dm, pubescent. Leaves 3-18. Leaf-blade semicircular, 9-32-lobed, 1-3 cm wide
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ca. 50 cm. Flowers yellowish. Fruits brown, ellipsoid, length ca. 2 cm, diam. 1.5 cm. 2n = 36. Phenology: Flowering spring. Habitat: Rich soil over limestone
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decumbent-ascending, 0.2–1.5 (–2) dm, herbage glabrous to sparingly farinose. Leaves: blade of principal leaves oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.4–2.2 cm × 1–4 (–6)
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borne between teeth, spurs spoon-shaped. Cymes mostly dense, corymbiform, 0.5–2 dm diam.; branches to 3 cm. Pedicels 5–30 mm. Flowers: calyx pale green, not
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panicles, 2–8 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate racemes, 1–2 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1–2 mm,
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perennial, tufted, to 7 dm. Rhizomes short, densely branched. Culms 1–30. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, (1–) 2–3; auricles (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 (–0.8) mm, scarious
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1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (2.7–) 3.1–6.2 mm, sac glabrous or with scattered hairs, beak linear (or bluntly rounded), (0–) 0.5–2 × (0–) 0
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mm; style 0.2 mm. Capsules tan, 3-locular, nearly globose, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, shorter than perianth. Seeds amber, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed. 2n = 40, 70,
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parviflora Bongard Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 158. 1832. J. Mark Egger, Peter F. Zika, Barbara L. Wilson, Richard E. Brainerd
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tubules 2-6 mm, (slender), with terminal pores. Berries 4-locular. Seeds 3-12, (ca. 1 mm). North America, Eurasia, circumboreal Species 2 (2 in the flora)
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page 400, 406. Shrubs, 2–10 dm. Stems spreading to ascending, branched. Leaves: petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2 (–3) cm, chartaceous,
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glandular-tomentose; stigma clavate, slightly 2-lobed at apex, 0.5–0.7 mm. Fruits capsules, brown, ovoid, 2–2.5 × 1.7–2 mm, glandular-tomentose, dehiscence septicidal
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awns 1–2 mm. Involucres (2–) 3–6 (–8) mm; basal spurs with awns 0.2–2 mm; teeth flattened and keeled distally, awn erect, short, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers: perianth
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Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 520. 1766. Norman K. B. Robson Common names: St. Andrew’s cross Basionym: Ascyrum hypericoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 788. 1753 Treatment
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Association Subshrubs, erect, 1–2 (–2.5) dm, dioecious. Stems green to olive green, glabrous; internodes terete, 5–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm. Leaves green to olive green
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Perianths obovoid to pyriform, subglobose in fruit, 1–2 × 0.6–1.2 mm; perianth segments erect, connate to 1/2 or 2/3 their length in bisexual flowers, ± completely
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Seeds redbrown, ovoid to ovoid-lanceolate, oblong or elliptic, 3.4–5 × 2.2–2.9 mm, symmetric or trigonous, slightly flattened. Generated Map Legacy Map
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older gray, smooth; thorns on twigs few to abundant, 2-years old blackish, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–2.5 cm, length 33–40% blade, adaxially glabrous or pubescent
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4–) 1.5–1.7 (–2.4) mm; petals broadly obovate, (1.9–) 2.3–2.8 (–3.1) × (1.2–) 1.6–2 (–2.6) mm, abruptly contracted into claw; filaments 1.2–2 mm; anthers
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bracts dimorphic, lateral 2 obvious, 2–5 mm, thinly pubescent, central 1 obscured, 1–2 (–3) mm, densely tomentose. Involucral-bracts 2 mm, densely tomentose
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Treatment on page 84. Plants 2–7 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–30 × 8–20 mm. Leaves: proximal blades 12–50 cm × 2–10 mm. Inflorescences
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distal 1/2–2/3, teeth sharp or blunt, callus-tipped, sometimes glandular, apex short-acuminate to rounded, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences 2–5-flowered
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trees, 25–100 (–140) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth glabrous, sometimes pubescent, 1-year old usually tan to deep mahogany; bark on younger 2–5 cm thick branches
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sepals; carpels [1 or] 2 (or 3), glabrous, styles repeatedly branched, brushlike. Fruits achenes, 1 or 2 [or 3], ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm diam., glabrous (though
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longest branched, 8-15 mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Argemone squarrosa
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Association Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. Stems 2–4 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves
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terminal, 2–10-flowered, subumbellate corymbs; bracts absent; bracteoles present. Pedicels present. Flowers appearing as leaves expand, odorless, 2.5–4 mm
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(–20) dm, herbage strongly aromatic. Stems 3–20+, sparsely branched; bark gray or reddish-brown, smooth; long-shoots present. Leaves persistent, 2–3-odd-pinnately
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5–4.5 mm, 2-fid to base, terminal segments 6. Capsules 4–6 (–7) × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 sharp projections. Seeds 3.5–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny
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5–) 0.7–2.2 (–3) cm × (1–) 2–6 (–8) mm (gradually smaller distally), base attenuate, apex acute. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, stout, (2–) 3–5
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Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 (–4) × 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 (–7) × 1.3–2 (–2.5) mm (not clawed,
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racemes, 2–15-flowered; perulae absent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals (persistent), 5, nearly distinct; petals 5, connate ca. 1/3–1/2 their
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, 0.8–3.1 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect to ascending
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, (2.3–) 3–8 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems solitary or few-to-many,
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Paleotropics Species 2–3 (1 in the flora). None. Pseudelephantopus spicatus "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared
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anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. Fruits lanceolate, (1.5–) 2–4.2 (–5) cm × (2–) 3–5.5 (–6.5) mm; valvular segment terete or slightly flattened, (0.5–) 0.7–1.7 (–2) cm, 2–5-seeded
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Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 602. Herbs 0.9–4.7 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, long, soft or proximal ones stiff. Leaves linear
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8-5 mm, usually less than 2 times length of achene; tepals 1.5-2 mm, shorter than bracts. Achenes light-brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex obtuse
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× 1–2 mm; filaments 1.7–3 mm. Fruits (suberect to divaricate), straight, smooth, terete or slightly flattened, (0.8–) 1–2 (–2.8) cm × 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm;
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style 0.2–1 (–1.5) mm. Seeds narrowly winged throughout, orbicular or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm in diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide (wider distally). 2n = 16. Phenology:
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1-celled hairs, with (0–) 2–3 cauline leaves to 10 cm. Inflorescences 15–35-flowered, interrupted spikes, (flowers crowded distally, 2–15 cm in flower, elongating
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Mentioned on page 447. Plants prostrate to ascending or erect, 0.5–2 (–2.5) × 0.5–10 dm, grayish-villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm; blade
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perennial, tufted, 2–6 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms 1–10. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 1–2 (–3); auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4 (–0.6)
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occasionally whitish, each 3-veined or 5-veined, 7–15 × 2.6–4.2 mm; anthers bright-yellow, 1.3–3.2 mm; fruiting pedicel mostly spreading to spreading-erect
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 351. Mentioned on page 347, 348. Shrubs, 2.5–25 [–40] dm. Stems 1–20+, arching, sometimes rooting at tips; bark redbrown [to
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viridis, Draba weberi, Draba yukonensis, Draba zionensis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 642. 1753. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, Michael D. Windham, Reidar Elven Etymology:
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cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow
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spaced, subequal, longest 5-7 mm. Seeds 1.5-2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Utah Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Argemone corymbosa subsp
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(–1.3) × 0.2–0.5 (–0.7) mm; petals 1.2–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm; filaments 0.7–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.7 (–1) mm. Fruits (0.15–) 0.2–0.35 (–0.55)
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on page 447, 448. Plants decumbent to prostrate or ascending, 0.5–2 (–2.5) × 0.5–10 dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate
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(0.5–) 0.7–1.1 mm, 1-veined; nectary 3 glands (2-fid distally, thus resembling 6 glands). Capsules 2.3–2.7 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, 1.1–1
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redbrown, narrowly obovoid to narrowly obpyramidal, 2–3.2 (–3.6) × 0.9–1.1 (–1.4) mm (l/w: [1.9–] 2.1–3.1 [–3.3]), apex rounded to bluntly conic-truncate
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9. Treatment on page 4. Mentioned on page 3. Shrubs or trees, 10–70 [–150] dm. Leaves imparipinnate (mimosoid in appearance); leaflets [14–] 17–35 [–40]
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pendent, scattered, 3–13 dm. Petiole 1.5–5 dm, smooth, with a few scales near base. Blade pinnately and deeply lobed, 3–8 × 1–5 dm, glabrous, terminal segment
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sepals 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm; petals white to purplish, (narrowly spatulate), 2–3.7 × 1–1.5 mm, (claw and blade not differentiated), apex rounded; filaments 2–2.5
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(hairs stiff, 2 mm). Inflorescences: axes often with glistening sessile-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, erect, 2 mm). Flowers
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mm; tepals 2-4, appressed, inner pair as long as ovary; ovary compressed, nearly orbicular to crescent-shaped; style persistent, feathery, 2-3 mm or more
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Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, dioecious, (2–) 4–6 (–10) dm. Stems highly branched, branches spreading, longest leafy branchlets
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs usually to 2 dm. Stems multicellular, eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), sometimes also
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acicular, awns 0.2–0.5 mm. Involucres 1, green, 3–5 mm, not corrugate, thinly strigose; teeth divergent, 0.4–1.2 mm; awns uncinate, 0.2–0.5 mm. Flowers
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claw, 5–12 mm); filaments 5–10 mm; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm. Fruits terete or slightly flattened, 0.7–2 (–2.8) cm × 2–4 (–4.8) mm; valves: trichomes long-setiform
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branched distally, (1–) 3–7 (–10) dm. Basal leaves: (rosettes persistent); petiole (broad) 2–10 cm; blade lyrate to pinnatisect, 2–30 cm × 10–50 (–100) mm, (margins
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of North America Association Stems (when present) 1–2.5 dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade (2–) 3–7.5 (–10) cm, lobes 1–5 on each side, margins entire
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stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 2–5 × 1.6–2.4 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely
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rarely acute; cauline 1–2, reduced, leaflet pairs 2–3. Inflorescences (2–) 5–30 (–50) -flowered, not leafy, open, (1/6–) 1/5–1/2 (–4/5) of stem, narrow
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Bound. 2(1): 119. 1859 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 630. Mentioned on page 569, 627, 631, 636. Herbs, annual, 2–10 (–15) dm; with
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0.5–8 (–100) dm; proximal branches mostly elongated and often prostrate. Leaves alternate, except the proximalmost; petiole 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm; blade green
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mm; filaments 3.5–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm. Fruits erect-patent, (1.5–) 2–4 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; terminal segment beaklike, (1–)
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branching or twisted, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–5 cm. Flowers erect; perianth
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filaments connate basally; anthers 2-locular; pseudostaminodes absent or short; ovule 1; style 1, ca. 0.2 mm; stigmas 2–3, slender or capitate. Utricles
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rooting at nodes, lateral to persistent basal rosettes, (0.2–) 1–5 (–7) dm, lengths usually 2–5 times basal leaves, rarely shorter than leaves. Leaves:
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cylindrical, 1-nerved, keeled, (5–) 8–14 cm × 2–2.5 mm; style cylindrical, 0.5–4 mm. Seeds brown, 2–2.9 × 1.2–1.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering (Mar in Texas)
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distally. Stems (0.2–) 0.5–3 (–5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade oblanceolate, obovate, or oblong, 0.3–1.5 (–2) cm × (1–) 2–6 (–8) mm, margins
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proximally, glabrous distally. Stems (1–) 2–10 (–15) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–5 cm; blade with 1–5 lobes each side, 2–25 cm, margins irregularly dentate,
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usually several, 1–5 dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3 (–4) cm, blade spatulate to obovate or lanceolate, (2.5–) 4–8 (–12) × 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) cm, base cuneate
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7–12 mm; anthers 2–2.5 mm. Fruits cylindrical or narrowly lanceolate; valvular segment 1–1.5 mm; terminal segment (1.5–) 2–11 (–14) cm × (2.5–) 3–8 (–11)
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(–30) dm, thorny. Twigs with axillary end buds, glabrous or canescent. Leaves deciduous; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, 0.5–2 × 0.1–0.2 (–0.4)
7 KB (503 words) - 14:20, 30 July 2020
cm × 1.5–3 mm; ovules 10–38 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. Seeds (sometimes black), oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Colo
8 KB (766 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
North America Association Rhizomes 3–8 × 1 cm, decaying every year. Stems 2–9 dm, white-woolly when young, 1–3 deciduous bracts below proximal leaf whorl
4 KB (464 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
Follicles 2 mm. 2n = 18. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Nev., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., ne Mexico Subspecies 2 (2 in the
7 KB (633 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
Scape 3–15 dm, 1.2–2.5 cm diam. Inflorescences paniculate, 4–12 dm × 10–30 cm, surpassing leaves; bracts caducous, rarely persistent; bractlets 2–5 mm, slightly
7 KB (658 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
North America Association Shrubs, erect, rarely trailing, usually tufted, 2–4 (–8) dm. Twigs pale reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent
8 KB (611 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
spines ascending or spreading, 5–10 mm, base tapering. Achenes 4–6 × 2–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20. Phenology: Flowering year-round. Habitat: Disturbed sites, especially
6 KB (631 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 119. Stems branching, 2–5 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 2–5 dm; blade linear, flat. Inflorescences 2–many-flowered. Flowers nodding; perianth
5 KB (422 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
unbranched or branched distally, (0.8–) 2–8 (–10) dm, densely to moderately hirsute basally, trichomes simple, to 2.5 mm, often mixed branched ones, (glabrescent
7 KB (775 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
× 1–2.5 dm, pubescent and minutely glandular. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–3 (–5) cm; blade elliptic to obovate or spatulate, 1–3 (–3.5) × 0.2–1 (–2.5) cm
9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Plants (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 × (0.1–) 0.3–1.5 dm. Leaves: petiole (3–) 10–20 mm; proximal blades 2–5 (–6) × 2–5 (–7) mm, acerose, distal blades 3–5 × 0.5–1
4 KB (659 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 604. Mentioned on page 577, 579, 580. Herbs, perennial, 1.9–6.2 dm; from a remote woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems solitary, sometimes few
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 2.5–10 × 2–5.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally red to red-orange, narrowly
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
green or ± yellow, lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong to narrowly ovate, 1–2 (–2.5) cm, not fleshy, margins plane or wavy, involute, (0–) 3–5 (–7) -lobed
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
ascending, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute. Inflorescences 2–7 × 1.5–2 cm; bracts proximally pale green to pale yellow-green, distally pale to
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
Four Seasons 2(4): 14. 1968 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 591. Mentioned on page 570, 592. Herbs, annual, (0.6–) 1–4.3 dm; with fibrous-roots
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
to narrowly ovate, 5–8 (–14) mm; blade orbiculate to reniform, (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × (2.5–) 3–4.5 (–7) cm, base shallowly cordate, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, lobe apices
7 KB (658 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
appendage to 15 cm. Staminate flowers with 2–4 stamens. Fruits oblong or pear-shaped, 7–13 mm. Seeds 1–2 (–6), 3–5 mm diam. 2n = 28, 56. Phenology: Flowering late
6 KB (546 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
1.5–2 mm diam., glabrous; hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, ascending to spreading. x = 7. North America Species 2 (2 in the
9 KB (455 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
new shoots forming dense rosettes often by anthesis), not viviparous, 0.5–2.5 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems decumbent-ascending [erect], branching [or
7 KB (605 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
7–1 mm, anthers 1.1–1.6 mm; style 0.2 mm. Capsules brown to chestnut-brown, 3-locular, oblate, 4.5–7 (–8) × 1.8–2.2 mm, nearly equal to or exceeding perianth
6 KB (456 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
Plants: crowns spreading, 10–60 dm. Stems: young twigs gray-hairy, glabrescent later. Leaves: stipules 4–8 mm; petiole 2–5 mm; blade elliptic or ovate to
6 KB (606 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
Herbs, 4–10 dm. Roots: tubers fusiform. Stems with glistening stipitate-glandular hairs and hirsute (hairs stiff, sparse to scattered, erect, 1–2 mm). Leaves:
5 KB (608 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. Capsules erect to pendent
8 KB (582 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
124. Mentioned on page 120, 125. Stems not branching, 0.3–2 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat. Inflorescences 1–10-flowered. Flowers
5 KB (488 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
colonies, stout, 2–3 cm diam., clothed with dark remnants of old leaves; roots fleshy. Stems simple or 1–2-branched, solid, 2.5–6 dm. Leaves: basal with
10 KB (1,070 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
Legacy Map wc Calif. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). None. Chorizanthe robusta var. hartwegii, Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta "/2" is not declared as a valid
8 KB (790 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
ruderals Species 1–2 (1 in the flora). None. Cyanthillium cinereum "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared
6 KB (419 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
throughout, (1.3–) 2–8.2 (–10.7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–4.7 cm; blade pinnate, obovate to oblanceolate in outline, 1.5–10.3 cm, lateral lobes (2–9 pairs)
9 KB (867 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
lobes 0.2 mm, lateral lobes 0.3–0.5 mm, lobes distinct, obtuse, roundish, spreading or corolla rudimentary (cleistogamous); stamens exserted 0.1–0.2 mm; stigma
9 KB (855 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
and spurred, (0.2–) 0.3–1 mm, or puberulent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm; ovules 8–12 (–18) per ovary; style 0.6–2 (–2.5) mm. Seeds oblong
9 KB (885 words) - 12:09, 30 July 2020
often suberect, 20–70 dm. Stems: compound thorns on trunks present; twigs: new growth reddish-brown, 1-year old dull purple-brown, 2-years old dull gray
11 KB (1,085 words) - 14:43, 30 July 2020
(appressed to rachis, almost as thick as fruit), 2–4 (–5) mm. Flowers: sepals 3–5 × 1.2–2 mm; petals 5–10 × 2.5–4.5 mm; filaments 3–5 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm
7 KB (783 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
lateral to persistent basal rosettes, (0.2–) 0.4–2.5 (–3.5) dm, lengths 2–3 times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline 0–3; primary leaves palmate
10 KB (819 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 120, 121. Stems slender, not branching, 1–3 dm. Leaves: basal usually persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered;
5 KB (474 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs, forming dense patches; rhizomatous, rhizomes long. Stems erect, 2–10 (–15) dm; distal branches glabrous, eglandular; infrastipular prickles absent
8 KB (630 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
single, well defined, mostly 5–6 mm, 1–2+ cm apart; apical spine dark reddish-brown to gray, acicular, 2–4 cm. Scape 2–4 m. Inflorescences paniculate, not
8 KB (626 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
torulose, linear, terete, (1–) 1.5–2.6 cm × 0.6–0.9 mm; ovules 28–38 per ovary; style (1–) 1.5–2.2 mm. Seeds uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (722 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
base, lanceolate, 3–4 × 1.2–2.2 cm; filaments ca. 2 cm; anthers 2–3 mm; pistil light green, 3–4 × 0.8–1 cm; ovary stipitate, 2–5 cm; style 5 mm; stigmas
7 KB (524 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
pentaphylloides Hultén Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 35. Plants 0.5–3 dm. Stems glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves ternate; petiole hairy; central
4 KB (536 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs, to 4.5 dm. Stems covered with persistent petiole bases. Leaves: stipules persistent;
4 KB (299 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
Association Plants winter-annual or biennial, glabrous; taproots 1–4 (–6) dm. Stamens (2 or) 4. Fruits: hypanthia ridges extended into thin wings, 0.5 mm wide;
4 KB (490 words) - 14:14, 30 July 2020
0.6–1.5 (–2) × (0.1–) 0.2–0.5 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 1–1.4 mm; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits ovate to ovate-orbicular, 2.8–4 (–4.6)
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
; sepals triangular-ovate, short, entire or 1-toothed or 2-toothed; filament length usually 2 times petals; styles 4 or 5. Pomes yellow or orange [to red
6 KB (676 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
North America Association Herbs, perennial, monocarpic, not viviparous, 0.8–2.5 dm, glabrous. Stems erect, (compressed), not branched, succulent. Leaves persistent
7 KB (600 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
10-25 dm. Leaves 5-20 cm. Flowers: calyx distinctly beaked at bud apex, glabrous; petals 6-10 cm. Capsules 3-4 cm. Seeds dark-brown, papillose. 2n = 38
3 KB (275 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
(green or pink), oblong, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous or pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals white, spatulate, (2–) 2.5–4.5 (–5) × 1–2 mm, (emarginate or obtuse);
10 KB (981 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
mature leaves, linear-ensiform, 6–8 dm × 2.5–3 cm, apex acute. Inflorescence units 2–3-flowered, branch units 1–2-flowered; spathes compact, often with
9 KB (858 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
with petiole to 4.5dm, blade 1-3 (-4) dm wide, lobe apex acute; cauline leaves reduced toward apex of stem. Inflorescences: peduncle 1-8dm; pedicel densely
6 KB (591 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
erect, forming dense thickets, 3–45 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, becoming 2-winged, then terete. Leaf-blades
7 KB (461 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
clumps, 2–2.5 cm diam., fleshy, with fibrous bases of old leaves not covering rhizome but persisting on ringlike scars. Stems 1-branched, solid, 3–10 dm. Leaves:
10 KB (950 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
(–4.8) dm. Stems branched from base. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 1.2–4.8 cm, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute, rarely obtuse. Inflorescences 2–12 ×
6 KB (654 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
17. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 578. Herbs, perennial, 1.4–3 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several, erect to ascending, unbranched
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 593. Mentioned on page 575, 594, 613. Herbs, perennial, 1.5–3.7 dm; from a thick, woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems solitary or few to several
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 598. Mentioned on page 574, 599. Herbs, perennial, 1.1–2.8 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending
8 KB (657 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, low, 2-3 (-5) dm. New shoots 1-several, sparingly branched or unbranched, arching, redbrown
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Leaves green to sometimes purple-tinged, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, (1.2–) 2–6 (–9) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, sometimes ± wavy, flat to ± involute
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
ca. 50% as long as beak; teeth prominent, petaloid, spreading, yellow, 2.5–6 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May. Habitat: Calcareous prairies
9 KB (710 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
younger 2–5 cm thick branches mainly dark gray-brown or copper-colored, horizontal lenticels present; thorns on twigs straight or recurved, 2-years old
9 KB (799 words) - 14:36, 30 July 2020
subulate, 2–10 × 2–4 mm, base glabrous, internodal prickles rare or absent. Leaves 5–10 (–13) cm; stipules 8–22 × 2–5 mm, auricles flared, 2–5 mm, margins
12 KB (916 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 23. Mentioned on page 20, 24, 27. Herbs, perennial, 5–25 dm; rhizomatous. Stems 1–10, erect, simple, leafy, glabrous or hairy. Leaves
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
25–45, styles villous or glabrous, exsert 1–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.2–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (2.5–4 mm diam.). Hips dark red, subglobose to
12 KB (958 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
cartilaginous teeth; inflorescence leaf-blades 2–25 cm. Scape 6–14 dm, glaucous. Inflorescences paniculate, 9–13 dm × 10–25 cm; bracts caducous, 4–10 mm, glaucous;
6 KB (478 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
simple; stipules lanceolate, 4–6 mm; blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) × (2.5–) 3.5–4.5 (–5.5) cm, base deeply cordate, 3–5-lobed, lobe apices
6 KB (587 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
Subshrubs, sprawling, 1.2–6 dm; branches glabrous, or puberulous or short-pilose, hairs erect or suberect. Leaves: petiole (0.5–) 0.7–2 (–2.5) mm, not markedly
6 KB (620 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
cordlike portion 1–2 dm × 2 mm, expanding to 10–15 mm diam., nodes with brown, scalelike leaves and few to no roots. Stems 1–2-branched, 3–3.2 dm. Leaves: basal
8 KB (784 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
on page 522, 524, 637. Shrubs, 30–50 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish early, glabrous, 1-year old deep tan, 2-years old tan to deep reddish-brown,
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
familyLoasaceae genusCevallia Show Lower Taxa Cevallia sinuata Lagasca Varied. Ci. 2(4): 35. 1805. Larry Hufford Common names: Stingleaf or stinging serpent Etymology:
7 KB (351 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
genusHeimia Show Lower Taxa Heimia salicifolia Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 3. 1822. Shirley A. Graham Etymology: For Ernst Ludwig Heim, 1747–1834, medical
5 KB (386 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
of North America Association Stems usually purplish, 4-10 dm, with 120-500 prickles per cm⊃2; on main-stem below capsule, longest prickles 4-6 mm. Leaf-blades:
3 KB (472 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
5 (–1.2) dm. Basal leaves: (petiole and blade differentiated or not); blade spatulate to elliptic or linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) cm
7 KB (777 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
erect, 0.3–2.5 dm. Basal leaves ± cylindric to weakly planar; stipules entire; leaflets 4–14 per side, overlapping at least distally, divided 1/2–3/4+ to
7 KB (688 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
solitary. Leaves 20–90 (–125) × 0.7–2 cm wide at base in narrow forms, 2–2.5 cm in broader forms. Scape 0.9–3 m × 2.5–15 cm diam. near base. Inflorescences
6 KB (640 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
torulose, 1–4.5 cm × 1–2 (–2.7) mm; terminal segment 1.5–4 mm; style 1–3 mm. Seeds reddish-brown, 1.1–1.5 × 0.7–0.8 mm, alveolate. 2n = 30. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (855 words) - 12:21, 30 July 2020
(–8) mm; anthers dark purple, 0.8–1.2 mm, connectives thickened, greenish purple to purple; styles 0.9–2 mm. 2n = 28, (35) 36, 42, (60, 62, 63) 64. Phenology:
8 KB (909 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 120. Stems not branching, less than 1 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. Inflorescences
5 KB (454 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
sometimes eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1 × 2 mm; sepals reflexed, sometimes spreading, lanceolate, 10–22 × 2–3 mm, tip 2–10 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or
13 KB (1,063 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
prominently ribbed, linear, 4.5–10 dm × 2 cm, apex acute; cauline 1–3, reduced. Inflorescence units (2–) 3-flowered, branch units 2–3-flowered; spathes opposite
10 KB (943 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
mm wide. Seeds 1–4, globose, 2.5–4 mm. 2n = 36, 72, 144. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, n Mexico Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Maianthemum racemosum
7 KB (474 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
base rounded to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 1–2-flowered, peduncle slender, adnate to stem for 1 internode and arising opposite
8 KB (414 words) - 05:38, 30 July 2020
glabrous, eglandular, neck 1–2 × 2–2.5 mm; sepals persistent, erect, often beak-capped. Achenes basiparietal, 14–25, tan, 4 × 2–2.5 mm. Generated Map Legacy
13 KB (1,012 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Graham 2013). None. Decodon verticillatus "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement
7 KB (517 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
ovoid, 4–6 × 2–4 cm; basal plate 2–3 cm; neck 2–5 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–7, arching, reflexed at apex, 2–5.5 dm × 1–1.8 (–2.5) cm, longest
8 KB (604 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
5–3 (–4.5) cm × 0.5–1 mm. Fruiting pedicels 2.5–4 mm. Flowers: sepals 2.8–3.2 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw attenuate to
5 KB (674 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
filaments 1.5–2.5 cm; anthers (2–) 2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–2.5 cm. Capsules 4–4.5 × 2–4 cm. Phenology: Flowering late spring. Habitat: Rocky hillsides, canyons
4 KB (562 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
annual, cespitose, 0.03–0.36 dm. Culms to 5. Leaves to 1.8 cm, 1/2–1 1/3 height of plant. Inflorescences solitary flowers. Flowers 2-merous;: tepals 4 (–6),
5 KB (360 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
1.5–2 mm; petals (13–) 15–20 (–22) × 3.5–9 mm, claw 6–12 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm; anthers 2.5–4 mm. Fruits (4–) 6–10 (–14) cm × 2–2.5 mm. Seeds (2.5–) 3–4
6 KB (723 words) - 12:32, 30 July 2020
to clear yellow, occasionally 2-colored with purple and yellow, not spirally twisted, lanceolate to ovate, 1.8–4.8 × 0.9–2 cm, thick-textured, base attenuate
9 KB (723 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
purple, odorless, ovoid, strongly 6-angled, sometimes winged, 2 × 1–1.5 cm, pulpy, moist. 2n = 10. Phenology: Flowering spring (late Mar–mid May). Habitat:
10 KB (695 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
North America Association Shrubs, densely branched. Stems 10–30 (–40) dm, internodes 2–4 cm; prickles (distal stems and fertile branches) infrastipular, paired
5 KB (969 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
ascending, 8–20 mm. Flowers: sepals 2–4 mm; petals obovate or oblanceolate, 5–7 (–8) mm, claw to 1.5 mm; filaments 1–2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. Fruits (rarely
7 KB (765 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
tepals 2.5–4 mm, inner tepals 2.5–3.6 mm, chartaceous, apex acuminate, woolly-villous on exposed surfaces. Utricles included within tepals, 1.4–2 mm. Seeds
6 KB (444 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Rosettes (3.5–) 4–6 × 6–7.5 dm. Leaves (18–) 25–50 × (4.5–) 8–12 cm; blade linear to ovate. Flowers 6–7.7
4 KB (654 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
high-elevation form), little inflated, small, included, 2 mm, to 20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, green, 0.2–0.5 mm. Phenology: Flowering May–Aug(–Oct). Habitat:
10 KB (764 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
(–1.9) dm. Leaves slightly dimorphic; basal 2, blade linear, 4–10 (–20) cm × 0.8–1 mm; cauline 2–4, blade lanceolate, 1–5 × 0.1–0.2 cm. Flowers 1–2; tepals
4 KB (380 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
page 330, 369. Shrubs, dioecious, forming broad clumps, mostly (8–) 1.2–20 (–30) dm; branchlets striately and often sharply angled, glabrous or sparingly
6 KB (559 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
Plants 0.2–1 × 0.2–0.8 dm. Leaf-blades (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 × (0.1–) 0.2–0.4 cm. Peduncles 1–2 mm. Involucres 3–5 mm, faintly corrugate; awns divergent, (1–) 2–3 mm
4 KB (634 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 2-7-flowered, branching, glabrous or nearly so; buds glabrous. Flowers: sepals glabrous; petals marcescent, 4, white, 1.2-2.5 cm; filaments
4 KB (360 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
herbage often reddish, farinose when young, becoming glabrate. Leaves 2.5–8.5 × 0.2–2 (–2.5) mm; proximal usually early deciduous. Perianth segments much-reduced
4 KB (473 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
Association Bulb scales: large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. Stem 1–12 dm. Leaves in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally
7 KB (658 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
basally and distally, (0.5–) 1–2.5 dm. Basal leaves (of sterile shoots) sessile; blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 (–5) cm × 2–5 mm. Cauline leaves (of flowering
5 KB (601 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
wing-angled, subtruncate distally, 2-valved, each valve with 2 awns 1.5–3 mm, 20–30 (–60) × 2–3 mm, minutely hirtellous to hispidulous. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (430 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
nectariferous spur 1/2-2/3 length of petal spur, bent or hooked at apex; style ca. 3 mm; stigma roughly triangular, with 2 apical and 2 lateral papillae.
8 KB (535 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
sericeous-strigose, trichomes ± appressed, 0.2–0.6 mm, and/or hispidulous, trichomes erect, 0.1–0.2 mm; midvein 0.2–0.3 mm wide, raised. Pedicels 1–25 mm, glabrous
12 KB (1,142 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Seeds uniseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. Generated Map Legacy Map Colo., Nev., Utah Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Taxa treated
8 KB (813 words) - 12:16, 30 July 2020
94, 102. Rhizomes horizontal, branching, thin. Scapes 1–2, round in cross-section, 0.7–2 dm, slender, becoming taller and more robust after flowering
10 KB (951 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
petal appendages, 2.2–2.5 cm, apex obtuse; stamens included, filaments subadnate to petals; stigma included, simple-erect. Fruits 2–3 cm. Generated Map
6 KB (353 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
Plants 0.3–0.8 (–1) × 0.2–0.8 dm. Leaf-blades (1–) 1.5–4 (–6) × 0.2–0.4 (–0.7) cm. Peduncles 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: perianth 1.2–1.8 (–2) mm; filaments 0.6–1
4 KB (693 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
glanddotted. Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial
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usually branching, 20–80 cm. Leaves: basal persistent, 3–7 dm; blade linear, flat. Inflorescences 2–many-flowered. Flowers nodding; perianth ± closed at apex
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bracteoles caducous, 2, scalelike; sepals falling early, 6, white or pale green; petals 6, white; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by 2 apically hinged flaps;
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broadly deltate, 1/2 floral-tube length; petals 0; nectariferous tissue present at ovary-floral tube junction; stamens 2–4; ovary 2-locular; placenta globose;
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Flora of North America Association Plants 1-7 dm. Inflorescences, excluding peduncle, 3-7 cm; bracteoles 1/2 to nearly as long as pedicels. Flowers: pedicel
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Plants 3–15 dm, ± glaucous. Stems woody proximally, fleshy distally; articulations (joints) (2–) 3–5 (–10) × 1–4.5 mm. Leaves deciduous; blade 2–4 × 2–3 mm.
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Introduced; Asia, also in West Indies, Europe, Australia Species 2 (1 in the flora). None. Rosa bracteata "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this
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North America Association Shrubs, openly branched. Stems 4–10 (–15) dm, internodes 2–2.5 cm; prickles (distal stems and fertile branches) infrastipular,
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brown to reddish-brown, spheric to depressed-spheric, not compressed, 2.5-4 × 2.5-4 cm; husks rough, 4-15 mm thick, dehiscing to base, sutures smooth;
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Flora of North America Association Herbs, perennial, not viviparous, 0.5–5 dm, (often woody at base), glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect or creeping, simple
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var. sordida, Crataegus collina var. succincta Chapman Fl. S.E. U.S. ed. 2 repr. 2, 684. 1892. James B. Phipps Common names: Hillside hawthorn Endemic Treatment
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America Association Plants 9–20 dm. Leaves: blade 5–55 cm, leaflets 7–17, oblong-ovate to lance-oblong, 10 × 4 cm, lengths ca. 2–4 times widths, base broadly
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genusPlatystemon speciesPlatystemon californicus Bentham Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 405. 1834 (as californicum). Gary L. Hannan Illustrated Synonyms: Platystemon
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America Association Shrubs erect, not intricately branched, rounded, 5–20 (–30) dm, not appearing thorny. Young stems densely canescent-tomentose, hairs conic
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FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 35. Mentioned on page 36, 51. Plants 0.5–2 dm. Stems glabrous or hairy. Leaves usually ternate; petiole glabrous or hairy;
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Plants to 1.6 dm. Stems often with soft, spreading hairs. Leaves simple, usually 3-lobed, rarely unlobed; petiole hairy; blade ± rotund, 2–4.5 cm (usually
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Fruiting bracts 4–7.5 mm, margins connate proximally. Utricles 2.5–3.5 mm, densely pubescent. 2n = 18, 36. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul, fruiting through Sep
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Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, 2–20 dm. Branches purplish brown or blackish brown, smooth (not verrucose with age)
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peduncle with 1 internode, 2–4 mm; fertile internodes 2–5, each (14–) 26 (–44) -flowered, triseriate, becoming irregular, flowers 2–7 per column. Pistillate
7 KB (554 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
slender, creeping rhizome. Stems simple, 1–2 dm, glabrous, nodes coarsely fringed-ciliate. Leaves 3–5.5 × 1.5–2 cm; blade ovatelanceolate to oblong-lanceolate
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thick. Stems erect, 5–9 (–11) dm; sheathing bract cauline, papery, caducous. Leaves subsessile or short-petiolate, 4–15 × 2–5.5 (–7.5) cm; blade elliptic-lanceolate
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Flora of North America Association Stems erect, simple or branched, (1.2–) 2–10 dm, glabrous; rhizomes slender; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole
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Cauline leaves similar to basal. Fruiting pedicels 2.5–4 mm. Flowers: sepals 4–5 mm; petals 6.5–8 × 1–2 mm; median filaments 3.5–4 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm
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Follicles greenish brown, 4-7 mm including beak, beak 2 mm, glands absent. Seeds 1-2, black, lunate, 3-4 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering spring (May–Jun); fruiting
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Sp. Pl. 2(2): 841. 1799 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants to 25 dm. Stems
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ser. 5, 2: 296. 1851. David E. Boufford Common names: Artillery weed Illustrated Basionym: Parietaria microphylla Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1308. 1759
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0.4-0.8 mm, inner tepals ovate, 1.4-2 × 1-1.4 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4 (-1.6) × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 26. Phenology: Flowering all year
5 KB (327 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants to 10 dm. Stems branching, ribbed. Leaves to 35 cm; petiole 2-10 cm; blade deeply 5-9-lobed; margins irregularly
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rhizomatous, rhizomes relatively long. Stems erect or arching, (5–) 10–15 (–20) dm; distal branches glabrous, sparsely setose and stipitate-glandular; infrastipular
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Inflorescences 1 (or 2) -flowered. Pedicels erect, stout, 12–30 mm, glabrous, eglandular, setae apical or absent; bracts caducous, 0 or 1 (or 2), margins serrate
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thickets. Stems loosely to densely clustered, 10–25 dm; infrastipular prickles primarily (1–) 2, 2–10 mm. Leaves 5–10 cm; leaflets 5–7 (–9), most commonly
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Seeds 1.6-2 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ark., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., La., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.Y., S.C., Tex. Subspecies 2 (2 in the
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Plants spreading to erect, 0.2–1 (–1.5) × 0.2–1 (–1.5) dm, densely canescent-strigose. Leaves basal or nearly so; petiole (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3) cm; blade oblanceolate
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America Association Subshrubs, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 3–8 dm. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems 0.2–0.6 (–0.8) dm, floccose or tomentose, rarely glabrous
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distally, 10–50 cm. Scape curling distally, 0.5–2 dm. Inflorescences paniculate, rarely purple, 2.5–7 dm × 5–17 cm, held completely or partially within
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Alyssum obovatum, Alyssum simplex, Alyssum szowitsianum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 650. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 293. 1754. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Common names:
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5 (–2) cm × 0.8–1.5 (–2) mm; awns uncinate, (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.5) mm. Involucral-bracts erect, linear, 0.3–1 (–1.2) cm × 0.3–1 mm; awns uncinate, 0.5–2 mm.
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stout, sparingly branching, not flexuous or twisted, 3–6 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–4-flowered;
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usually not branching or twisted, 1–4 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences 1–4-flowered; bracts 2–4 cm. Flower erect; perianth open
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much-branched, 4–10 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; blade rhombic-ovate to narrowly rhombic-ovate or narrowly ovate, 1.2–3.4 × 0.4–1.4
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wide; carpels 3–4 or (17–) 20–50. Achenes 1.3–2.2 mm, finely reticulate or coarsely rugose. Calif. Species 2 (2 in the flora). Section Parryae accommodates
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branched, 3–8 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose; branches ascending. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole to 0.8 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 1–3 × 0.1–0.2 cm, somewhat
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tuber. Stem erect, slender, 1-10 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided to base, (1-) 7 (-13) cm wide, occasionally with up to 2 (-4) mm of leaf tissue between
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Stems 4-8 (-12) dm, sparingly prickly. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to
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distally; petiole absent; blade narrowly lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 0.2–2.6 × 0.1–6 (–12) cm, base rounded to slightly cuneate or sometimes truncate
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slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally,
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familyFumariaceae genusCorydalis speciesCorydalis sempervirens (Linnaeus) Persoon Syn. Pl. 2: 269. 1807. Kingsley R. Stern Common names: Pink and yellow corydalis pale
8 KB (527 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
perennial, erect, branching at usually aerenchymatous base and in inflorescence, 2–7 dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined. Leaves (main-stem) spreading to appressed, sessile;
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3 (–1.4) cm × 5–6.5 mm; style 3.5–5 (–6) mm. Seeds 3 or 4 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun. Habitat: Roadsides, fields, pastures
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salverform (almost rotate) to slightly campanulate, 1.4–1.7 (–2) mm. Capsules 1.5–2 mm. Seeds 5–13.2n = 22 (Eurasia). Phenology: Flowering spring–fall. Habitat:
5 KB (515 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
phyllon leaf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 2-6 dm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Rhizomes short-to-elongate, formed of distinct
7 KB (336 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
trees, 40–80 dm. Stems: older trunks usually bearing compound thorns; twigs: new growth reddish green, glabrous, 1-year old dark, shiny redbrown, 2–3-years
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flat sinal base, erect, white, 2.5–4 cm; anthers 1.2–2 cm, pollen deep yellow; ovary oblong to slightly pyriform, 1.4–2.2 cm × 6–12 mm, ovules (3–) 5–8
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yellow, 2.5-4 cm; filaments not dilated distally; style absent. Capsules persistent, obconic, 1-2.5 cm, dehiscing not more than 1/4 length. 2n = 24. Phenology:
5 KB (389 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
Sp. Pl. 2: 1052. 1753 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 1-20 dm, sparsely
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page 4. Mentioned on page 3, 5. Shrubs or trees, rarely subshrubs, (2–) 15–80 (–220) dm. Leaves imparipinnate [paripinnate (with 1 of distal pair of leaflets
5 KB (310 words) - 14:12, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Herbs, perennial, 8–12 dm; herbage light green to dark green, glandular-pubescent. Leaves: petiole length 1/3–1/2 blade; blade deltate or ovate
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of North America Association Herbs erect, 1.5–7.5 dm, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. Stems shallowly 4-lined at first, then terete. Leaves
5 KB (464 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
branches, (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) dm, often with a whorl of (2–) 5–10, linear to oblanceolate, leaflike bracts ca. midlength, 0.5–4 (–5) × 0.2–1 (1.5) cm, mostly tomentose
9 KB (960 words) - 10:43, 30 July 2020
channeled, apex acute. Scape 3.6–6.8 (–8.8) dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 4.5–8 × 1.5–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 3–4 cm × 5–10
8 KB (694 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
straggling to erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–) 1–2 (–3) dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 (–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly
7 KB (726 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
America Association Plants erect, (0.8–) 1.5–4 (–5) × 2–5 (–8) dm. Aerial flowering-stems erect, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous. Leaves: blade linear to oblanceolate, 3–10
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membranous. Stems usually not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered;
6 KB (470 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Plants to 55 m, 35 dm diam.; moderately to strongly heterophyllous, (often 2 or more trunks near base). Bark light-brown, deeply
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dentate to crenate in distal 1/2–2/3 (–3/4), abaxial veins usually sericeous or with ascending, rarely erect, hairs 0.2–0.5 mm, areoles canescent or some
9 KB (986 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
Volume 17. Treatment on page 599. Mentioned on page 575. Herbs, perennial, 1–5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending
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Mentioned on page 574, 597, 609, 648, 651. Herbs, perennial, (0.5–) 1–2 (–5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect or ascending
10 KB (716 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 596. Mentioned on page 581, 620. Herbs, perennial, 2.8–6.6 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect to
9 KB (707 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
5 × 1–2 dm. Aerial flowering-stems 1–2 dm, floccose. Leaves: petiole 0.5–2.5 (–3) cm; blade lanceolate or oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1–2.5 (–3)
5 KB (924 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
bracts linear, 2 mm. Flowers erect; perianth rotate; tepals not recurved distally, white to greenish yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 4–10 × 1–2 mm, apex acute
6 KB (572 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
to 3 dm × 3–7 mm; blade with adaxial surface densely hairy, abaxial surface glabrous, shiny. Inflorescences erect, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1–several, 2.5–3
6 KB (524 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems prostrate to ascending, 0.5–2 (–5) dm, herbage sparsely farinose when young, becoming glabrate. Leaves: petiole
5 KB (541 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
glaucous, adaxially glabrous to rarely pubescent. Inflorescences: peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-4 cm, stipitate-glandular. Flowers 4-15; bracteoles 6-9, tan
5 KB (414 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
mm. Stems erect, reclining or climbing, 3-25 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-5-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base
5 KB (554 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
present, membranous. Stems twining or straggling over ground, branching, 1–2 dm, usually sinuous. Leaves: basal, withering; blade linear, attenuate. Inflorescences
6 KB (463 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 0.5–2 (–2.5) dm. Basal leaves 2–10 cm, leaflet pairs 3–5; terminal leaflet broadly cuneate to
4 KB (642 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
clasping; blade linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, larger leaves 2–9 cm × 2–10 mm, apex acute to acuminate, glaucous. Pedicels 1–20 mm, glabrous.
6 KB (846 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
ovate, larger leaves 2–15 cm × 7–22 (–35) mm, glaucous, apex obtuse to acute. Pedicels 1–12 mm, glandular-puberulent. Flowers: calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes glandular-puberulent
5 KB (675 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
ashy olive, sometimes with purplish base when dry, to 4 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, glabrous or scabrous, margins usually entire,
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to ovoid-globose, 2.5–3 mm, surface densely tomentose-pilose; spines uncinate, glabrate, sparsely and minutely stipitate-glandular. 2n = 32. Phenology:
7 KB (462 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 15–25 mm, glabrous, stipitate-glandular; bracts 1 or 2, narrowly lanceolate, 10–30 × 1–2 mm, margins short-stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous,
12 KB (1,003 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 5-12 dm. Leaf-blades: proximal mostly lobed 4/5 distance to midrib; distal not clasping
3 KB (387 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
hirsute. Terminal buds tan to dark-brown, 9-18 mm, tomentose. Leaves 3-6 dm; petiole 5-13 cm, hirsute. Leaflets 6-26 × 3-14 cm, terminal petiolules 5-17
5 KB (500 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
petiole (1–) 2–4 (–5.5) mm; blade gray-white abaxially, green adaxially, lanceovate or oblong-ovate to broadly ovate, (0.5–) 1.2–2.5 (–3) × (0.2–) 0.4–0.8
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lanceolate to oblanceolate, oblong, or linear, largest leaves 3.8–11.2 (–21) × 0.5–3.8 (–4.2) cm, base attenuate to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, canescent
9 KB (811 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
clumps, not aromatic; taproot stout, not fusiform or fleshy. Stems (1.8–) 2–6 (–6.5) dm. Basal leaves cylindric; stipules usually present, sometimes much-reduced;
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perennial, deciduous, 1-4 dm, glabrous. Rhizomes short, producing 4-8 or more leaves per year. Aerial stems absent. Leaves alternate, 2-foliolate; petiole long
6 KB (250 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
obovate; stamens exserted, 2–4 mm; filaments glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. Achenes dark-brown, 2–3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 34. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (974 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
in proximal 1/2, apex acute. Scape 3–5 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 2.5–5 cm × 7–12 mm; subtending floral bracts 2–3 cm × ca. 5
9 KB (711 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
style 2–4.5 mm. Seeds slightly flattened. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Ill., Iowa, Kans., La., Miss., Mo., Okla., Tenn., Tex. Subspecies 2 (2 in the
7 KB (732 words) - 11:56, 30 July 2020
cross-section with 2 ribs at each angle, 2–2.5 cm; style white, with parallel sides, 4–5 cm, crests erect, triangular, 1–2 cm; stigmas 2-lobed; pedicel 2.5–7.5 cm
7 KB (694 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
Scape 1.2–3 (–4.2) dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 2–3 × 0.5–1 cm; subtending floral bracts 1.5–2.5 cm × 3–5 mm. Flowers 1–2, opening
7 KB (612 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 3–4.5 × 2.5–3.5 cm; basal plate 1.5–2 cm; neck 2–3 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–6, nearly erect, (1.3–) 2–3.8 dm × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous;
8 KB (624 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
3.5–6.2 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2–3, enclosing buds, 3–4 (–6) × 1.5–2 cm; subtending floral bracts 2.8–3.7 cm × 10–15 mm. Flowers 2–8 (–12)
8 KB (696 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent; styles 4 mm. Seeds 2 (–5), pyriform, 2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (664 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
hypanthia turbinate to broadly campanulate, rarely broadly obconic, 2.3–5.8 × 2.8–6.2 mm, deeply to sometimes obscurely sulcate, hooked bristles in 4–5 circumferential
7 KB (761 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
Rhodora 83: 1–24. Centratherum punctatum "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement
6 KB (491 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
Punica granatum "thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement
7 KB (496 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly above soil, long-petiolate; blade medium green, not mottled, ovate to elliptic, 7–14 × 5.5–10.2 cm
8 KB (675 words) - 05:33, 30 July 2020
Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 3–15 (–25) dm. Leaves (2–) 4–10 (–17) × (1.5–) 3–6 (–8) cm; stipules 6–15 mm; leaflets (5–) 7–9
6 KB (905 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
Stems several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, leafy for the genus), ca. 1 dm. Basal leaves (forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade obovate, 1
7 KB (786 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
on page 565. Mentioned on page 562, 563, 566, 570. Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish, glabrous, 1-year old shiny reddish-brown
9 KB (943 words) - 14:42, 30 July 2020
cross-section, 1.5–2.3 cm; style 2.2–3 cm, crests divergent, linear to narrowly oblong, 1–1.7 cm; stigmas triangular, margins entire; pedicel 0.9–2.2 cm at anthesis
7 KB (715 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
circular in cross-section, 1.5–2.5 cm, base gradually attenuate into pedicel, apex abruptly acuminate into floral-tube; style 2.2–3 cm, crests spreading, yellow
8 KB (759 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
Shrubs, procumbent to erect, (0.3-) 1.2-4 (-9) dm, rhizomatous. Leaves deciduous. Inflorescences axillary, racemes, 2-4-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary
4 KB (380 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
[–200] dm. Winter buds glutinous [or not]. Leaves simple; petiole nodes 3-lacunate; blade margins relatively deeply lobed. Flowers: styles connate 1/2 their
4 KB (516 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
& Crit. Rev. 2: 266. 1818 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 521. Mentioned on page 515, 516. Shrubs, erect, 2-50 dm, often weakly rhizomatous
4 KB (402 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
516. Vines, trailing, (0.5-) 0.7-1.8 (-3) dm, rhizomatous. Leaves persistent. Inflorescences axillary, racemes, 2-4-flowered, borne on growth of preceding
4 KB (401 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
familyPapaveraceae genusGlaucium speciesGlaucium flavum Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 133. 1763. Common names: Yellow horned-poppy IllustratedIntroduced Basionym:
5 KB (371 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
tube 3–3.5 mm, lobes 8–15 × 2–3.5 mm; pistils hollowed abaxially at base, abruptly narrowed to conic styles 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 62. Phenology: Flowering fall–winter
4 KB (434 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants terrestrial, erect, 2–9 dm. Leaves scattered along stem and gradually reduced distally, or occasionally
9 KB (702 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
erect and 1–2 mm to distally ± ascending and 1 mm). Flowers usually ± subopposite. Fruiting hypanthia obconic to ± campanulate, rarely turbinate, 2.1–6.6 ×
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mm, glabrous, sessile-glandular; bracteoles 1–2, 1–2.5 mm, (sessile-glandular). Flowers: sepals 5, 1–1.2 mm, glabrous, sessile-glandular; petals 5, corolla
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narrow, 1–1.5 cm; style 2–3 cm, crests narrowly semiovate or nearly linear, laciniate, 1–2 cm; stigmas rounded-truncate to 2-lobed, never triangular,
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uniflora Man. Cult. Trees ed. 2, 366. 1940. James B. Phipps Basionym: Crataegus sect. Parvifoliae Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 841. 1838 Treatment appears
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branched, leafy primarily in proximal 1/5 to throughout, 1–1.3 dm, basally minutely puberulent in 2 lines, sparsely or densely spreading-hirsute, or rarely glabrate
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yellow spot proximally, 1.5–3.5 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Generated Map Legacy Map Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wyo. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Castilleja pallescens
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Achenes mostly included, brown to yellowbrown, 3-gonous, 1.3–2.1 × 0.7–1.2 mm, shiny, smooth. 2n = 28. Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Fla., Ga., Miss., N
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without pink coloration basally, 6–7 dm × 1.5–2 cm, glaucous, margins not thickened; cauline 1–2, free from stem for ca. 1/2 length, foliaceous, spreading, blade
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3–6 dm × 0.2–0.5 cm; cauline 1–4, erect. Inflorescence units 1–3-flowered, branch units 1–2-flowered; spathes pale-brown, narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 cm
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Plants 2.5–5 dm. Roots 7–12, tuberous, fasciculate, large, 12 × 1 cm, fleshy. Stems with 6–9 bladeless cauline sheaths. Leaves absent at anthesis, 2–3, mostly
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Treatment on page 401. Mentioned on page 399. Shrubs, 10–20 dm. Stems erect, unbranched. Leaves: petiole 2–8 mm, puberulent or sparsely hairy; blade narrowly lanceolate
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solid, slender, 0.25–2 dm. Leaves: basal with blade light green, pink or red-tinged basally, finely ribbed, linear-acute, 2.5–5 dm × 0.3–0.5 cm, somewhat
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page 129. Stems not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. Leaves: basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both
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hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Stems 4–8 dm. Leaves spreading; petioles of proximal leaves 1–2.7 cm; blades of midstem
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15–0.3 cm. Scape 1–2 (–3.5) dm, entirely glabrous. Inflorescences 2–6 (–9) -flowered. Flowers: perianth light blue to violet-purple, 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm, lobes
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page 534. Shrubs, 10–30 (–80) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth glabrous, 1-year old dark gray; thorns on twigs slightly reflexed, 2-years old blackish, usually
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petiolule of terminal leaflet 2–7 mm, terminal rhombic to obovate, (2–) 4–8 (–10) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base cuneate, unlobed or 2-lobed, margins deeply serrate
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Leaves: petiole 1–2 mm; blade greenish white abaxially, green to yellowish green or reddish green adaxially, ovate to oblong, 2.5–6 × 2.3–4 cm, membranous
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scattered, 1–2 mm, densest along major veins). Inflorescences: axes pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff proximally, erect and 2 mm to ascending
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rarely narrowly rhombic, terminal largest, largest of these 3.4–8.5 × 1.2–2.4 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apex acuminate or long-acuminate, rarely
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coarsely serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences (1–) 2–5-flowered; peduncle 1 (–2) per stem, 4–19 cm, papillose to hispidulous; inflorescence bracts
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flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 2–5. Pedicels: staminate 2.5–4 mm, pistillate 0–0.5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-tomentose;
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widely ellipsoid, (2.2–) 2.5–3.2 (–3.5) × 1.3–1.9 mm. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.485–0.6 (–0.67) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80, 84. Phenology:
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Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems to 5.5 dm. Bulbs subglobose, slightly broader than tall, 1–3 cm wide. Leaves basal and
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salmon, red, or blue, salverform (almost rotate), (2–) 3–7 (–10) mm. Capsules 4–6 mm. Seeds 12–45.2n = 40. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer. Habitat:
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Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems erect, 1.5-4 (-7) dm, moderately to densely villous, sometimes sparsely so near nodes. Leaves simple
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forming dense clumps, 0.9–1.2 cm diam., covered with remnants of old leaves. Stems simple or 1–3-branched, hollow, 6–12 dm. Leaves dying back in winter
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growing singly or in loose, scattered clumps. Leaves 3–9, erect, (2–) 3–6.7 dm × 0.8–3.2 cm; blade liguliform, not glaucous, or slightly glaucous to deep
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reduced, thickened, included to exserted, 2–3 mm, ca. 20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, deep green, 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 24, 48. Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Aug(–Nov)
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tufted, often forming clumps to 1 m diam., 6–12 dm. Culms 3–4 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, 2–4; sheaths brownish, inflated; auricles absent or
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132. Shrubs, 3–15 dm. Stems erect to ascending, rarely branched. Leaves: petiole 2–3 mm; blade bicolorous, ovatelanceolate, 3–6 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous,
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gray; thorns on twigs ± straight or recurved, 2-years old shiny black to chestnut-brown, fine or stouter, (2–) 3–4 (–6.5) cm. Leaves: petiole 4–6 mm, length
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5 × 2–5 cm; filaments 1.3–2.5 cm; anthers 3.2 mm; pistil 2.5–2.8 (–3.2) cm; style dark green, 7–13 mm, tumid; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent
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convex, 3–6.6 × 2.8–4.5 mm, united at base, margin toothed, apex obtuse to acute. Seeds dimorphic: black, 1.5–1.7 mm, or brown, 2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology:
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America Association Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. Stems erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous. Leaves: petiole 0–2 mm; blade usually oblanceolate to
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white proximally, 14–17 cm. Capsules subglobose, 2–2.5 × 2–2.5 cm. Seeds obovoid, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.5 cm. 2n = 43, 44. Phenology: Flowering early–mid spring
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page 484. Mentioned on page 20, 428, 487, 488. Shrubs [or trees], (0.2–) 10–20 dm. Stems few-to-many, erect or spreading; bark purplish brown, blackish
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trees, not suckering, 40–400 dm, not thorny. Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous or hairy. Leaves deciduous; petiole 2–23 (–30) mm, glabrous or sparsely
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Plants 0.1–10 (–12) dm across. Leaves: petiole 0.2–0.6 (–1) cm; blade 0.3–2 × 0.5–2.5 (–3) cm. Involucral-bracts 1–1.5 (–3) × (1.5–) 2-3 (–3.5) mm. Flowers:
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acute. Scape 2.4–4 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 3–5.5 cm × 5–12 mm; subtending floral bracts 2.7–3 cm × 3–4 mm. Flowers 2–3, rarely
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to 3.2 mm. Inflorescences racemose, arising within or just beyond rosettes, 2.5–4.5 (–8.5) dm; bracts erect, purplish; peduncle scapelike, 0.1–0.2 m, less
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into 2 clusters of 2 or 3. Utricles vertical, dimorphic, associated with 2 types of flowers, lateral ones blackish, 0.5–1 mm, central one brown, 1–2 mm.
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through slits between petal claws. 2n = 46. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Nev., n Mexico Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). W. S. Davis and H. J
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fibrous. Stems simple, solid, 2–3 dm. Leaves: basal with blade sometimes pink to red basally, finely ribbed, linear, 3–3.5 dm × 0.5 cm, subglaucous, margins
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laterals with 2 each, yellow; column green at base, white distally, apex 3-toothed with smaller tooth in each sinus, 6–7 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 cm. Phenology:
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present; blade obovate, 1.5–4 cm, herbaceous, 2–4-ternate, cauline sessile or petioles to 2 mm, blade 1–2-pinnate or pinnatifid, lobes linear-oblong, margins
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usually 2. Seeds dimorphic; lenticular, 0.8–1.7 mm diam., with seed-coat black, shiny; or flat, 1–1.5 mm diam., with seed-coat brown, dull. 2n = 36. Phenology:
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 390. Mentioned on page 21, 386, 387. Shrubs, 2–6 (–10) dm, herbage strigose, with appressed medifixed hairs. Stems 15–150, stiffly
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slightly pubescent when young; blade ovate or suborbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 (–7) × 1.5–2.5 cm, base broadly cuneate to almost rounded, margins obtusely serrate
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10–25 (–40) × (1.8–) 3–8 (–13) mm; pinnules (4–) 7–10 per side, oblong, (1.2–) 2.5–5 (–10) × (0.6–) 1.5–3 (–5) mm, each pinnately divided into (3–) 5–11 pairs
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erect, to 2 m. Leaf-blade lanceolate, 40–60 cm, apex long-tapering. Inflorescenses racemose, 8–18 dm; peduncle 0.3–0.5 m. Flowers 3.5–4.5 (–5.2) cm; style
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Association Herbs, perennial, 2–10 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms 1–20. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 2–3; auricles yellowish, 0.2–0.4 mm, leathery; blade
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small, yellowish green eye, funnelform, 2–2.8 × 2–3 cm, margins between free portions of filaments with 1 or 2 prominent lacerate projections; free portions
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Flora of North America Association Plants 1–5+ dm. Stems usually erect. Leaf-blades obovate to lanceolate, 2–6 (–8+) cm × 8–25 (–40+) mm. Involucres 8–15+
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elliptic-oblong to orbiculate, 1–2 (–2.5) × 1–2 (–2.5) cm, puberulent to short-pilose and green on both surfaces; cauline: petiole (0–) 0.1–2 cm, puberulent to short-pilose
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to orbiculate, (2.8–) 3–5 (–6) mm; stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1.5–2.5 mm, anthers white to cream, 0.3–0.6 mm; carpels 2–9, styles 2–2.5 (–3) mm. Achenes
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flabellate, (3–) 4–10 (–15) × 2–8 mm, 1/2 to as wide as long, divided 1/2–3/4 to midrib into (0–) 2–4 elliptic to linear lobes 1–2 mm wide, these not restricted
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deep purple basally, 3.5 dm × 0.2–0.4 cm, longer than flowering-stem, margins not thickened; cauline 2–4, sheathing stem for about 2/3 length, foliaceous,
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petals 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits (1.7–) 2–2.2 × (2–) 2.2–2.5 mm; style slender, 0.5–0.9 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.4 ×
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Fruits divaricate, (2–) 3–6 (–9) cm × (2–) 3–5 (–6) mm; style 0.5–2 mm. Seeds (2–) 2.5–3.2 × (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 mm. 2n = 28. Phenology: Flowering mid Apr-mid
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spreading, yellow to reddish, 2.5–4.2 cm; anthers pale-yellow, (11–) 15–20 mm; ovary (0.8–) 1.5–2.2 cm, neck constricted (2–) 4–8.5 mm. Capsules sessile
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Shrubs, 7-65 dm; branches robust. Leaves: stipules 2.8-7 (-10.2) mm; petioles 3-10 (-18) mm. Leaf-blade broadly elliptic
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6–11 mm; leaflets 3 (–5), terminal broadly ovate-rhombic to obovate, (2–) 3–5 (–9) × 2.2–5 (–7.5) cm, base cuneate to obtuse, slightly 3-lobed, margins coarsely
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(3–) 5–7, terminal lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (5.5–) 6.2–8.5 (–9.7) × (1.8–) 2.2–3 (–4.2) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate
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of North America Association Plants 1.5-9dm. Roots radiating from apex of form; corm to 8 cm diam. Leaves 1-2 (-3); petiole green, purple-marked, or purple;
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styles and often filaments persistent. Seeds 1–8 per pome, 2–3 mm. x = 17. e North America Species 2 (2 in the flora). Aronia has been included in Photinia (K
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abaxially green, 2–4.5 mm; petals white to cream, ± obovate, (2.5–) 3–6 × (1.5–) 2–5 mm, apex ± rounded to ± emarginate; filaments (0.5–) 1–2 × (0.2–) 0.4–0.6
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179, 180. Stems 0.2–1.6 dm, lengths 1/2–3 (–4) times basal leaves. Basal leaves usually palmate to subpalmate, sometimes subpinnate, 1 (–2) pair of leaflets
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insertion, 4–6 cm; anthers 1.2–2 cm, pollen orange; ovary ovoid, 0.9–1.6 cm × 5–10 mm, ovules 2 per locule; style green in distal 1/2, fading to white proximally
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upward, sometimes reflexed, 2–8 (–12) mm. Seeds suborbicular to oblong or ovate, 1–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.2 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun
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petals elliptic to spatulate, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, free from androphore; nectary glands linear to obovate, 0.3–0.5 × 0.1–0.2 mm, free from androphore, glabrous
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hairs, ± abundant to dense throughout. Stems 0.2–1.5 (–2) dm. Basal leaves palmate, rarely ternate, (1–) 2–7 (–18) cm; petiole (0.5–) 1–5 (–11) cm, long
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style 5–7 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash. Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). None. Physaria geyeri subsp. geyeri, Physaria geyeri subsp
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Flora of North America Association Plants forming ± open colonies, 1–11.5 dm; twigs greenish brown, terete, pilose or hairy. Leaves deciduous; blade green
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page 514. Mentioned on page 495, 515, 634. [Shrubs or] trees, 30–60 [–80] dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, ± erect, bark not recorded; compound thorns on trunks
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racemose, 10–20 dm; peduncle 1–1.5 m. Flowers 5.5–6.5 × 2.3–4 cm; tepals often tinged pink or brown, elliptic to orbiculate; filaments 2.5–2.8 cm; anthers
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and near middle, (0.4–) 1–4 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves similar to cauline. Cauline leaves petiolate [(0.2–) 0.5–2 (–2.5) cm] or (distal) sessile or subsessile;
7 KB (765 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
Fruiting pedicels terete, (2–) 3–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (2.5–) 4–8 (–9) × (1.5–) 2–3 (–3.5) mm, base attenuate
7 KB (758 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
(0.3–) 0.5–2.8 (–4) dm. Basal leaves (not rosulate or loosely so); petiole 0.5–1.3 cm; blade ovate or broadly elliptic, 0.3–2 (–2.7) cm × 2–10 mm, base
6 KB (717 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5 × 1 cm; ovary 1–2 cm, slightly wider distally, base very gradually attenuate; style 2.2–3.2 cm, crests subquadrate, 8–12 mm, margins
9 KB (834 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
petals white, spatulate, (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 (–3) × (0.2–) 0.5–0.7 mm, claw 0.6–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments (1.2–) 1.5–1.8 (–2) mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.3–0.5
9 KB (836 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
Stems 0.1–0.5 dm, glabrous or puberulent. Basal leaves thick, leathery; blade oblanceolate to oblong, (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.4) cm × (0.5–) 1–2 (–2.5) mm, margins
7 KB (697 words) - 12:19, 30 July 2020
from long hairs, absent or sparse throughout. Stems 0.2–2 dm. Basal leaves ternate, rarely palmate, 2–8 (–11) cm; petiole 1–6 (–8) cm, long hairs abundant
7 KB (702 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
stipitate or sessile-glandular; water-sprout shoots: blade 2–3 × 1–2 cm. Inflorescences 10–50-flowered, 2–10 × 1–7 cm; branches puberulent to tomentose, ± stipitate
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or annular, lobed or unlobed. Capsules 1.6–2 mm diam., smooth. Seeds uniformly brown, 0.7–1.1 mm, verrucose. 2n = 36 (subsp. guianensis, West Indies). Generated
8 KB (543 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose, lacking depression, 1.5–2.2 mm, rugulose. 2n = 34, 36, 72. Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer. Habitat: Moist
7 KB (543 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
erect, to 10 dm, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. Leaves petiolate, petiole 2–15 mm; blade
6 KB (472 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs erect, 2–7 dm, sometimes with ascending branches distally. Stems: internodes 4-lined or
7 KB (542 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
leaflet base, terminal obovate to obovate-rhombic, (1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.4) × (0.8–) 1.2–2 (–2.5) cm, base cuneate, margins coarsely singly or doubly serrate
6 KB (567 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
Association Herbs, perennial, strongly rhizomatous, 1–4 dm. Culms solitary, 1–2 mm diam. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves partially cauline, 3–5, auricles absent distally
7 KB (471 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
3–25-flowered, congested, 1–2.5 × 1–2 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. Flowers not secund;: bracteoles 2; tepals dark green to blackish
6 KB (411 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
0.5–2 × (2.5–) 3–5 (–6) mm; sepals persistent, usually erect. Achenes basiparietal, (1–) 5–20, cream to pale-brown, (3–) 3.5–4.5 (–5) × 2–3 mm. 2n = 28
14 KB (1,196 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
yellow, oblong, 0.4–0.9 mm; carpels 2–5 (–6), styles 1.8–2.5 mm. Achenes greenish cream to light-brown, 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate
8 KB (699 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
densely pubescent to glabrescent. Flowers: sepals 1.5–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; petals (3–) 4–7 × 1.2–2 mm; filaments 2–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.6 mm. Fruits ascending
8 KB (781 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
(0.5–) 0.8–3 dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 1–4 cm; blade linear or pinnatisect, (2–) 2.5–6.1 (–7.2) cm × (0.5–) 1–2 (–3) mm, (lobes
8 KB (768 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
(several) distally, 0.5–2.4 (–3.2) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.8–2.5 cm; blade 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, 3–5.6 cm, margins
7 KB (720 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
bractlets lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm; hypanthium cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 (–5) mm, 1/2–2/3 as deep as wide; sepals green, 2.5–4 (–5.5) mm, acute to acuminate;
9 KB (855 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
carpels 1–2 (–4), styles 1–1.5 mm. Achenes brown, 1.2–1.6 (–2) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate. Generated Map Legacy Map Nev., Oreg. Varieties 2 (2 in the
9 KB (786 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
proximally, 4–20 dm; peduncle 1.2–2.5 m. Flowers 3–5.2 cm; tepals creamy white, elliptic to lanceolate-ovate; filaments 0.7–2.4 cm; pistil 1.5–3.2 cm; style 3–10
4 KB (542 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
rarely curved, 10–13 × 2.5–6 mm, sometimes with shorter internodal prickles and aciculi 0.5–5 mm. Leaves 2–3 cm; stipules 4–8 × 1–2 mm, margins ± entire
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distally, (0.1–) 0.5–3 (–4) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (0.2–) 1–7 (–10) cm; blade deltate to ovate, (0.3–) 0.7–2 (–2.5) cm × (2–) 5–20 mm, base cuneate
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(terete), 3–9 (–12) × 0.2–0.3 mm, pubescent. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1 mm; petals white, broadly obovate, (2.2–) 2.8–4 × 1–3 mm, claw 1–1.4
8 KB (772 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
(1–) 1.5–2.5 (–3.2) cm × 1–1.5 mm, slightly torulose; style 0.2–0.7 mm. Seeds orbicular or suborbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.9–1 mm; wing 0.1–0.15 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology:
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× 1.2–2.2 mm, claw 0.7–1.3 mm; stamens 6; filaments (median pairs) 1–1.6 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits broadly ovate to orbicular, 2–2.9 ×
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claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.8–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits elliptic-obovate to obovate-orbicular, 2.4–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged
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gynophore 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits 2.5–3.5 (–4) × 2–3 mm, abruptly tapering to a conical, beaklike apex, 0.5–0.8 mm. Seeds brown, 1.3–1.6 mm. 2n = 14, 28. Phenology:
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staminate flowers, sericeous; ovules 2. Fruits aggregated achenes, (24–) 50–95 (–120), compressed, fusiform, 1–2.5 mm, sericeous; hypanthium persistent;
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Herbs, 5–16 dm. Roots: tubers ± fusiform. Stems with short-stipitate-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs scattered, erect, 2–3 mm, stiff)
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 38. Mentioned on page 28, 31. Herbs, (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–3) dm, unarmed. Stems from rhizomes, erect, rarely woody basally, sparsely hairy
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ascending, 0.5–2 (–2.5) dm. Basal leaves planar, 3–12 (–18) cm; sheathing base not or sparsely strigose abaxially; petiole 1–8 cm; lateral leaflets 2–6 (–10)
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Mentioned on page 508, 551, 552, 556, 557, 563, 636, 639. Shrubs or trees, 40–100 dm. Stems: trunk bark fibrous, checked into longitudinal plates, ± exfoliating
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-flowered. Pedicels 2–9 mm, setae sparse, eglandular; bracts 1 or 2. Flowers 2.5–3 cm diam.; hypanthium subglobose to globose, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, densely
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elevated on woody base or from ground surface, (2–) 3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed and simple, to 1 mm, pubescent distally
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subulate, 3–10 × 2–7 mm, base glabrous, internodal rare or absent, smaller, mixed with aciculi, eglandular. Leaves 2.5–11 cm; stipules 5–10 × 2–4 mm, auricles
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stamens 5, filaments 2–4 mm, anthers yellow, sometimes red-rimmed, oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm; carpels 1–5, styles 2–3 mm. Achenes brown, 1.7–2.2 mm. Phenology: Flowering
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ciliolate. Seeds 4.5–7.3 mm, pubescent; aril 2–5.2 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed. California, nw Mexico Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). None. Rhinotropis cornuta
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ones. Stems simple or few from base, (2–) 3–8 (–11) dm. Basal leaves (withered by flowering): blade oblanceolate, (2.5–) 3.5–8 (–10) cm, base cuneate or
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persistent), oblong-obovate, 1.8–2.8 × 1.3–1.8 mm; petals white to pale-yellow, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 3.2–4.6 × 2.5–3.2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens
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about 1/2 overlapped, occasionally ± paired, straw colored to grayish tan, narrowly obovoid, 2.2–3 (–3.8) × 0.9–1.1 (–1.3) mm (l/w: [1.9–] 2.2–3.1), apex
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Flora of North America Association Stems (0.8–) 1–2.5 (–3.2) dm, glabrous. Basal leaves: petiole to 2 cm (ciliate, trichomes to 0.4 mm); blade (rigid) narrowly
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linear, 0.2–0.5 × 0.05 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.15 mm. Fruits ovate-orbicular to ovate, 2.5–3.3 × 2–3 mm,apically
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(1.5–) 2–6.5 dm, base 1–4 mm diam. Leaves: basal (3–) 6–20 cm, leaflet pairs 2–3 (–4), terminal leaflet obovate to rhombic-elliptic, (1–) 2–4 × 1–2.5 cm
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(short-lived). Trichomes of leaves 2–4 (–7) -rayed. Stems erect, often branched distally, sometimes proximally, (0.5–) 1.2–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves (often withered
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style (0.3–) 0.7–3 (–5.5) cm; stigma slightly to distinctly 2-lobed. Seeds 2–3 (–3.5) × 1–2 mm. 2n = 24. Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun. Habitat: Railroad tracks
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branches, stout, 2–2.5 cm diam., covered with bases of old leaves; roots numerous, fleshy. Stems simple or 1–2-branched, solid, 3–6 dm. Leaves: basal persistent
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median pairs 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair 2–3.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits linear, (2–) 2.5–3.7 (–4) cm × 1.2–2 mm; (valves glabrous or sparsely puberulent);
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style 1–2 mm; stigma entire. Seeds broadly oblong, 1.4–2 × 1–1.3 mm; wing 0.15–0.3 mm wide, continuous. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 2 (2 in the
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ascending, (0.2–) 0.5–1.6 (–3) dm. Basal leaves planar, 2–15 (–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially; petiole 3–10 cm; lateral leaflets (2–) 3–4
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of North America Association Plants 3–10 dm, crisp-pubescent or glabrate. Stems freely branched. Leaves 4–15 × 2–5 cm; blade mostly ovate to oblong-lanceolate
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annual, 1–6 dm, monoecious. Stems erect, pubescent. Leaves: petiole 0.2–1.2 (–1.8) cm; blade oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–6 × 0.4–2 cm, base
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Association Herbs erect, to 10 dm, sometimes branching from near base, sometimes with ascending branches in distal 1/2+. Stems: internodes 2-lined at first, then
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or with relatively short branches and sometimes 1–2 branches ascending from proximal nodes, 5–13 dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined at first, then terete. Leaf-blades
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Shrubs, 5–10 dm, monoecious. Stems erect, hirsute and stipitate-glandular, becoming glabrate. Leaves persistent or drought-deciduous; petiole 0.5–2.5 cm; blade
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North America Association Plants 4–7.5 (–10) dm, finely pubescent. Stems sparingly branched. Leaves 5–15 × 2–5 cm; blade ovate to oblanceolate, rounded basally
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-flowered cincinni, 5–20-branched, 2–15 cm × 12–20 mm; branches mostly 1-flowered. Flowers: sepals 2.5–4 × 1–2.5 mm; petals 5–6 × 2 mm; corolla 3.5 × 5–7 mm (open)
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pectinata Bongard Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 130, plate 2. 1832. Richard Lis Endemic Etymology: For Friedrich Benjamin Lütke (later
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None. "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not
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Association Stems 0.5–1.5 (–2) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–2.5 (–3.5) cm; blade oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 0.3–1.5 (–2) cm × 2–4 (–7) mm, margins usually
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sepals oblong, 2.5–3 (–4) × 1.2–1.8 mm; petals creamy white to pale-yellow, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–5.5 (–6.5) × 2–3.3 mm, claw 1.5–2.2 mm; stamens 6;
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5–1.5 (–2) cm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals green or reddish, 1.5–2 × 0.7–1 mm (margins membranous); petals (1.5–) 2–4 (–5) × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers
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6–8 × 2–2.5 mm, (base to 2 mm), apex obtuse to acute; filaments 5–7 mm; anthers 1–1.2 mm. Fruits 2–3 cm × 1–1.2 mm; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 1–2.5 mm
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Association Stems (1–) 2–7 dm, base 2–5 mm diam. Leaves: basal (5–) 10–30 cm, leaflet pairs (2–) 3–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate, (2–) 3–7 × 2–5 cm, teeth double
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Association Stems 2–6 dm, base 2–3 (–4) mm diam. Leaves: basal (5–) 10–25 cm, leaflet pairs (1–) 2–3 (–4); terminal leaflet obovate to nearly round, 2–6 (–8) ×
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ephemeral basal rosettes, 1–6 dm, lengths (2–) 3–5 (–10) times basal or proximal cauline leaves. Leaves: basal not in ranks; cauline 2–9; primary leaves usually
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20–38 (–46) per ovary; style 0.2–3 mm; stigma subentire to strongly 2-lobed. Seeds broadly oblong to suborbicular, 2.5–5 × 2.2–5 mm; wing 0.1–0.9 mm wide,
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Volume 17. Treatment on page 602. Mentioned on page 601, 603. Herbs 0.7–1.2 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, medium length, ± stiff. Leaves linear-lanceolate
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in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 602. Mentioned on page 603. Herbs 1–3.2 dm. Stems: hairs spreading, short and medium length, soft. Leaves linear to
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nearly cespitose, 4–10 dm. Rhizomes not tuberous, 2 mm diam. Culms erect, terete, 3–5 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 0. Leaves: basal 2–3 (–6), cauline 1–4;
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page 149. Mentioned on page 148. Stems (2–) 3–7 (–10) dm. Basal leaves palmate, (2–) 4–15 (–30) cm; petiole (2–) 3–10 (–25) cm, long hairs sparse to common
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oblong-ovate, 4–7 (–8) × 1.5–2.5 cm, l/w ratio 2.4–3.2 (–3.6), margins serrate, sometimes serrulate, at least in distal 1/2 and often almost to base, apex
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glandular-ciliate, tip 2–5 × 1–2 mm; petals 20–35 × 20–30 mm; carpels apically pilose, exsert 2–2.5 mm beyond stylar orifice of hypanthial disc (1–2 mm diam.). Hips
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anthers 2–2.5 mm; gynophore obsolete or to 1 mm. Fruits usually divaricate to ascending, rarely erect, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) cm × 1–1.5 mm; style (1–) 2–4 mm
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branched distally, (0.7–) 1–6 (–7) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (0.5–) 1–4 (–5) cm; blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, or ovate, (1.2–) 2–5 (–6) cm × (5–) 10–20 (–30)
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orbiculate, 0.2–0.5 mm; hypanthium 0.5–1.5 × 2–3 mm; sepals 1–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals white, broadly obovate to orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm; stamens
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style 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; stigma expanded in dried material, same diameter as style when fresh. Seeds suborbicular (slightly longer than broad), 2–2.8 × 1
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surrounding seeds, glabrous or pubescent; style 0.5–1 (–1.2) mm. Seeds suborbicular-ovoid, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering Feb–Oct. Habitat: Sandy
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4–12 per ovary; style 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; stigma not or slightly expanded. Seeds suborbicular or orbicular, 1.2–2.5 × 1.2–2 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology: Flowering
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pedicels 5–10 mm. Flowers: sepals 1.5–2.8 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; petals 2.5–4 × 0.9–1.5 mm, base attenuate; filaments 1–2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–0.7 mm. Fruits black
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dense, smaller, sometimes mixed with aciculi. Leaves (2–) 3.5–7 (–8.5) cm; stipules 5–10 (–30) × 2–5 mm, auricles slightly flared, 1–3 mm, margins entire
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corymbiform clusters. Pedicels 2–10 (–20) mm. Flowers 10–15 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5 mm, 2/3 to ± equal to length
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spatulate, (0.2–) 0.3–0.8 (–1.2) × 0.2–0.4 (–0.6) cm, tomentose to floccose, margins plane or slightly thickened. Inflorescences capitate, 0.8–2 cm; branches
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Fruits black, globose to cylindric, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–100, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached. 2n = 14, 21, 28. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul
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hypanthium plus sepals 2–2.5 mm; sepals 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, often with a few thick glands; petals white, orbiculate to obovate, (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm; stamens
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(0.4–) 1.5–3 (–5) dm, pubescent. Basal leaves soon withered. Cauline leaves petiolate or (distal) subsessile; petiole (0.1–) 0.6–2 (–3) cm; blade elliptic
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Rhizomes horizontal, short, praemorse, fleshy. Scapes 1–2, round in cross-section, 0.4–1.5 dm, slender, glabrous. Bracts distinctly petiolate; blade bluish
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(0.5–) 1–4 (–5.6) dm. Basal leaves (often withered by flowering); petiole (0.5–) 1–2 (–4) cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong, (1.5–) 2.5–8 (–13) cm × (4–)
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flattened), claw to 2 mm, (margin dentate); filaments 4–6 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. Fruits terete to slightly angustiseptate, 0.9–3 cm × 1–2.2 mm; ovules 30–80
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to 3 dm, weakly armed. Stems biennial, creeping, glabrous, eglandular, strongly pruinose; prickles sparse, erect or slightly curved, weak, slender, 2–3 mm
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narrowly ovate, (4–) 6–8 (–10) mm; blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2.5–) 3.5–5.5 (–6.5) × (2.5–) 3.5–5.5 (–8) cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, palmately
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Inflorescences 2–4-flowered, umbellate fascicles. Pedicels 8–20 mm, glabrous. Flowers blooming before or at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous
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Volume 9. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 385. Shrubs, to 30 (–50) dm. Stems 1–20+, spreading to erect; bark brown to gray-brown on branches, not
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styles 2.5–4 mm. Capsules ± narrowly ovoid-conic to ovoid-ellipsoid, 5.5 × 2.5–3 mm. Seeds not carinate, 0.4 mm; testa finely foveolate-reticulate. 2n = 18
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sect. Brathys speciesHypericum erythreae (Spach) Steudel Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. 1840. Norman K. B. Robson Basionym: Brathys erythreae Spach Hist.
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