Dimorphocarpa wislizeni

(Engelmann) Rollins

Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. 1979: 24. 1979.

Illustrated
Basionym: Dithyrea wislizeni Engelmann in F. A. Wislizenius, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 95. 1848
Synonyms: Biscutella wislizeni (Engelmann) Bentham & J. D. Hooker ex W. H. Brewer & S. Watson Dithyrea griffithsii Wooton & Standley Dithyrea wislizeni var. griffithsii (Wooton & Standley) Payson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 606. Mentioned on page 605.

Annuals. Stems unbranched or branched basally, branched distally, (1–) 2–6 (–8) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 (–5) cm; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (2–) 3–7 (–10) cm × 4–15 (–20) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins pinnately lobed to coarsely dentate. Cauline leaves: (proximalmost) petiole 1–4 (–5) cm, (distalmost) shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, base cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, or repand. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to slightly reflexed, (6–) 8–14 (–22) mm. Flowers: sepals (2.5–) 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially; petals white or lavender, 4–7 (–8) × (2.5–) 3–4 (–5) mm, attenuate to claw, claw 1–1.5 mm, expanded basally; filaments white, 2–3.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm. Fruits: each valve usually transversely ovoid-oblong, rarely suborbicular, 4–5.5 (–6) × (4–) 5–7 (–7.5) mm (often longer than wide), base slightly rounded, apex truncate, with or without narrow wing beyond indurated part surrounding seeds, glabrous or pubescent; style 0.5–1 (–1.2) mm. Seeds suborbicular-ovoid, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy roadsides, sandstone knolls, sand hills and dunes, sandy streambeds and dry washes, desert flats
Elevation: 1000-2200 m

Distribution

V7 991-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader than long" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Dimorphocarpa wislizeni"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Engelmann) Rollins +
rounded +, cuneate +  and attenuate +
Dithyrea wislizeni +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
lobed +, pinnatifid +  and dentate +
linear;narrowly lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
expanded +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and obliquely incumbent +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
1000-2200 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
tetradynamous +
lavender;white +
2-valved +  and capsular +
winged +  and subsessile +
angustiseptate +  and suborbicular +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Sandy roadsides, sandstone knolls, sand hills and dunes, sandy streambeds and dry washes, desert flats +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
repand;dentate;repand;dentate;pinnately lobed;coarsely dentate +
median +  and lateral +
dendritic +  and stalked +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
lavender +  and white +
rudimentary +
attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Oct. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Publ. Bussey Inst. Harvard Univ. +
reflexed +  and ascending +
slender +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
not winged +, margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
suborbicular-ovoid +
indurate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and conical +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Biscutella wislizeni +, Dithyrea griffithsii +  and Dithyrea wislizeni var. griffithsii +
Dimorphocarpa wislizeni +
Dimorphocarpa +
species +
unbranched +  and subsessile +
forked +  and scale-like +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
4mm;5.5mm +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
suborbicular +  and ovoid-oblong +
5mm +  and 7mm +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +