"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
Sori borne abaxially on veins, often confluent with age and forming a continuous submarginal band, or sporangia densely covering abaxial surface (acrostichoid);
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
bands or lines, appendages usually papillate to hirsute distally on abaxial (or abaxial and adaxial) faces. Fruits (technically cypselae, historically called
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
either cleft into 4 subequal lobes (called segments in some floras), or abaxial and adaxial clefts deeper than 2 lateral clefts, or lateral clefts absent
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
long hyaline awn, smooth, ridged or lamellose on abaxial surface, rhizoids occasionally on adaxial or abaxial surface near leaf base; laminal cells smooth
14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
leaves of flowering stems 0 > 6 3 Abaxial surface of leaf blades glabrous or with simple trichomes Group 2 3 Abaxial surface of leaf blades with only branched
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
pistillate bract usually persistent after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary usually absent (except S. wolfii, rarely S. argyrocarpa and S. breweri);
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
differentiated epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the abaxial stereid band usually rounded or reniform, guide cells in 1 (–3) layers,
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
tubular-funnelform, or tubular-salverform, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, proximally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
occasionally with 3–6 adaxial cells near base, usually not markedly larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as a long awn, awn smooth to toothed but not papillose;
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
yellow distally and red basally; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae largely absent. Worldwide Genera 21 (15 in the flora)
3 KB (461 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, or rhombic-ovate, abaxial faces usually gland-dotted > 33 33 Phyllaries ovate, apices acute, abaxial faces glabrate to hispid Helianthus
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
petiole usually present, sometimes absent (Arctostaphylos); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent;
6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
or papillose, KOH yellow or red; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae occasionally present, usually clavate. Peristome usually
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
wide, angle of base and of apex usually less than or greater than 90o, (abaxial surface usually glaucous), surface hairs usually white, rarely ferruginous;
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
and costae abaxially. Sori borne abaxially on veins or at vein tips (but usually not marginal), or sporangia acrostichoid and covering abaxial surface, if
15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
radially symmetric, tubular, sometimes inflated and sagittally compressed with abaxial lobes characteristically upcurving and closing throat or not, lobes 5, rarely
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
rhizoid initials on stem at or just below leaf insertions or from proximal abaxial costa, occasionally from lamina near apex (Conardia), rhizoids redbrown
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
toothed adaxially, rarely with abaxial lamellae, in cross-section with a prominent arc of large diameter guide cells and an abaxial stereid band; lamellae entire
18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
usually with 2 abaxial yellow lines and red spots within, bilabiate, funnelform to campanulate, abaxial throat gibbous, rounded, or straight, abaxial lobes 3
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
spreading spines or short cusps > 10 7 Abaxial leaf face densely white tomentose with non-septate trichomes > 8 7 Abaxial leaf face thinly tomentose or glabrate
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
purple, red, yellow, or white, strongly bilabiate, cylindric to funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, enclosing anthers and style, beaked
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
serrulate, or serrate-dentate, laminar glands absent [at base, on margins or abaxial surface]; venation pinnate or palmate at base, pinnate distally. Inflorescences
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium); blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences usually axillary, sometimes terminal, usually
7 KB (397 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
strongly bilabiate or not, rarely ± rotate, funnelform, or salverform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous or hairy;
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
margins entire or teeth gland-tipped, at least when young, stomata on abaxial surface not in crypts; pinnately veined or 3-veined from base. Inflorescences
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
or spirally arranged; petiole usually present; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, fascicles
8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
yellow, yellow-green, purple, pink, or red, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe tightly revolute, tip distinctly folded inside-out
10 KB (460 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
margins entire or teeth not gland-tipped, often spinulose, stomata on abaxial surface in crypts, (crypts appearing as areolae aligned in rows between
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
hexagonal, or elongate-sinuate, smooth, sometimes prorulose at distal ends on abaxial surface. Specialized asexual reproduction sometimes by leafy propagula or
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
distal abaxial surface smooth or toothed, adaxial surface rarely toothed, teeth of 1 (–3) cells, 1 or 2 stereid bands present, rarely absent, (abaxial stereid
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
ly","name":"Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae","properties":["abaxial ligule presence","abaxial ligule quantity","adaxial cell presence","adaxial cell shape"
1 KB (506 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
When stomata are restricted abaxially, leaf surfaces typically differ in hue or indument patterns on adaxial versus abaxial surfaces. More frequently, leaves
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
present at the sheath-blade junction, particularly on the adaxial surface, abaxial ligules common in the Bambusoideae, membranous, sometimes ciliate, adaxial
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
nk":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule presence","aggregation
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
tomentose. Group B. Leaves deciduous, abaxial surfaces tomentose. Group C. Shrubs or trees, erect; leaves persistent, abaxial surfaces tomentose. Group D. Stems
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
papillose, KOH yellow, occasionally orange; costa lacking a differentiated abaxial epidermis; gemmae uncommon, when present seldom clavate. Peristome present
3 KB (447 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
rugulose. Prunus padus 5 Leaf abaxial surfaces eglandular (if glands present, restricted to margins) > 6 5 Leaf abaxial surfaces glandular, glands 1–several
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
are smooth to ornamented. They have a distinctly thick and trabeculate abaxial side and a thin adaxial side. There is no basal membrane. In the Racomitrium-type
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
strongly flattened, with (2–) 3–15 adaxial cells near base, much larger than abaxial cells, often excurrent as an awn, awn smooth, or toothed or papillose or
11 KB (655 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
toward apices, or branches thickened, or flattened, petaloid, stigmas then abaxial below apices. Fruits capsular, loculicidal, rarely indehiscent, firm to
15 KB (556 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
rounded, or obtuse), margins entire, (sometimes ciliate, plane to revolute, abaxial surface 1/3+ visible except sometimes in bud, surfaces hairy and/or scaled
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (1,015 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
edge viewed from abaxial surface has a margin slightly revolute or thickened), or well up on the adaxial surfaces (epilaminal). Abaxial blade surfaces,
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
spurred abaxially, ± saccate or gibbous (forming a prominent or obscure pouch) adaxially, lobes 5, abaxial 3, 2 as wings, middle lobe of abaxial lip (keel)
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
folds present (longitudinal folds in abaxial side of tube), lobes loosely ascending to recurved (not cucullate), abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
coarsely crenate, dentate to doubly dentate, or serrate to doubly serrate, abaxial surface unarmed or with prickles on midvein consistent with those on stems
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
from pulp. > 3 3 Leaf blade abaxial surface glaucous (sometimes obscured by hairs). Vitis aestivalis 3 Leaf blade abaxial surface not glaucous (concealed
14 KB (773 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
not prominently keeled on abaxial surface. Fimbristylis 40 Leaf blades and bracts with midrib forming prominent keel on abaxial surface. > 41 41 Inflorescence
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
middle lobes of abaxial lips folded lengthwise, enclosing stamens and styles; stamens included. Collinsia 6 Corollas: middle lobes of abaxial lips not folded
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
white, abaxial and adaxial pairs with brownish purple veins; fruit valves each with prominent midvein. Streptanthus morrisonii 30 Sepals: abaxial ovate-cordate
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
Steles radially symmetric or dorsiventral (with structurally distinct abaxial and adaxial aspects) dictyosteles. Leaves monomorphic, rarely almost dimorphic
8 KB (637 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
pistillate bract deciduous or persistent after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary usually present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
throat and on abaxial lip, adaxial lip sometimes lilac, purple, or yellow, contrasting with rest of corolla, bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, emarginate
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
keeled; juvenile leaves linear, flattened, spreading; often with solitary abaxial resin-gland; resin canal present. Pollen cones maturing and shed annually
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial microsporangium quantity","abaxial resin-gland architecture or arrangement or growth form"
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
usually herbaceous to chartaceous, margins and/or apices sometimes scarious (abaxial faces often striate-nerved). Receptacles usually flat to convex, sometimes
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
axillary, ovoid to ellipsoid or cylindric; sporophylls overlapping, bearing 2 abaxial microsporangia (pollen-sacs); pollen spheric, 2-winged, less commonly with
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
toothed, serrate, or entire, faces usually densely to sparsely woolly (abaxial or both, adaxial sometimes glabrescent). Heads radiate or discoid, borne
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
connate proximally, lobes not divided or divided into 1 median and 2 lateral [abaxial] segments, corolla rotate, cyathiform, or tubular; nectary disc present;
9 KB (373 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
acuminate, surfaces glabrous or glabrate to villous, sericeous, or strigose abaxially, usually glabrose or glabrate, sometimes glabrescent adaxially. Inflorescences
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
white, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, often gibbous at base of abaxial lip, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, sometimes
9 KB (389 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
often ± winged, clasping, ciliate) or sessile; blades (often purplish abaxially, 1, sometimes to 3-nerved) cordate to elliptic, oblanceolate, or spatulate
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
minute branches; receptacles paleate throughout, ray corollas white with abaxial purple lines, pappi of subulate, plumose scales) Blepharipappus 6 Annuals
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
strand present, often large, abaxial stereid band present, rounded, elliptical, or semicircular in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis present, occasionally
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
fascicle, persisting 2–12 or more years, terete or ± 2–3-angled and rounded on abaxial surface, sessile, sheathed at base by 12–15 overlapping scale-leaves, these
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
smaller adaxial cells, a weak or strong abaxial stereid band, and sometimes a group of hydroids, but no abaxial epidermis of larger cells; basal-cells abruptly
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
7 KB (909 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled, distinctly connate proximally into tube, shiny, abaxial perianth usually bluish purple, tube narrowly campanulate or funnelform
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
apically connate, clawed, with somewhat hollow, membranous, wrinkled, abaxial median crests; stamens 6, in 2 bundles of 3 each, opposite outer petals;
10 KB (421 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
Leaves: blade canoe-shaped, without abaxial groove, or dorsiventrally expanded by marginal outgrowths forming abaxial groove, margins entire, thin or scarious
5 KB (396 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
or blue, pallid proximally; palatal folds present (longitudinal folds in abaxial side of tube); calyces narrowly campanulate to campanulate; roots short
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
styles terminal. Fruits without longitudinal ribs, compressed, abaxially keeled or not, abaxial wings often present, lateral wing often present, 1, curved
14 KB (539 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
3 KB (836 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
Extrafloral nectaries occur most commonly on petioles, stipules, leaf margins and abaxial surfaces, and floral bracts, attracting potential defenders such as predatory
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
pseudoverticillate; petiole present or absent; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences terminal racemes, umbels, corymbs, cymes,
10 KB (850 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
erect, curling, and twisted. Leaves: blade lanceolate to broadly ovate; abaxial surface often papillate. Inflorescences: bracts adnate to inflorescence
8 KB (536 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Cornus","properties":["abaxial surface relief","anther fixation","arm architecture","arm course","arm height
7 KB (387 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
corollas); anther bases obtuse, not tailed, apical appendages ± ovate; styles abaxially glabrous or papillate (distally), branches linear, adaxially stigmatic
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
oblong, or orbiculate, (4–) 10–40 (–63) × (3–) 5–40 mm, rugose in R. rugosa, abaxial surfaces sometimes glaucous, glabrous or pubescent, eglandular, sessile
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
surface, abaxial surfaces hirsute. Oxalis debilis 13 Leaflets: oxalate deposits absent or in band or lines along margins at base of notch, abaxial surfaces
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
row (to several) between midrib and margins, round (confluent, covering abaxial surface in P. acrostichoides); indusia peltate, persistent or caducous [absent]
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
or reddish-brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, or reniform to nearly globose without abaxial groove (except S. nodosa, which intermediate)
13 KB (654 words) - 10:21, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
2 KB (728 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
stout bristlelike hairs], often bearing multicellular glands on margin or abaxial [adaxial] surface; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary
14 KB (623 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
glabrous or sparsely to very densely hairy; stigmas with flat, non-papillate abaxial surface, cylindrical, or plump, 0.1–0.8 mm. North America, Eurasia Species
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
strongly bilabiate, tubular and club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, saccate, throat folded proximal to abaxial lips (except in T. pusilla), adaxial 2, adaxial
8 KB (463 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
"name":"Juniperus","properties":["author","distribution","abaxial gland prominence","abaxial gland shape","branchlet orientation","branchlet quantity"
2 KB (367 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
hydroid strand occasionally present, abaxial stereid band weak to strong, crescent-shaped or ovate in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis present but usually weak;
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate or rarely obtuse; costa subpercurrent to excurrent, abaxial surface smooth or rough; basal laminal cells usually more lax than distal
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
rudimentary, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 0 or 3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
Important features of the fruit include presence or absence of lateral and abaxial wings, ribs, ridges, or keels. Here, "ribbed" indicates a raised "vein"
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
usually gibbous, not spurred (not gibbous, spurred in S. cornutus), lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments
11 KB (634 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, thick or fleshy (seldom thin); margins dentate, serrate, or ciliate; abaxial groove with stomates, these arranged along vein; axillary leaves absent
17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
California. Quercus berberidifolia 57 Hairs of abaxial leaf surface with 1-4 rays. > 58 57 Hairs of abaxial leaf surface with (4-)6-many rays. > 60 58 Leaf
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
pinnate, apex acuminate to truncate or retuse, or mucronate to apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy by flowering, glabrous or
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
absent. Leaves lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, keeled, costa projecting on abaxial side, leaf margin recurved on one or two sides; basal marginal cells not
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
absent; rhizoids on stems and at base of secondary stems, from initials abaxial to leaf insertions and around secondary stem primordia; axillary hairs elongate
9 KB (375 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
papillose, glabrous; beak sometimes inconspicuous, 0.1–0.3 mm, with or without abaxial suture, margins entire or sparsely and minutely serrulate, apex entire or
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
irregularly dentate to serrate, sometimes denticulate, serrulate, or entire, abaxial surface or margin with ± conspicuous, usually brown, oil cells. Inflorescences
10 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
glabrate, pilose, scabrellous, sericeous, strigose, strigillose, or villous, abaxial often gland-dotted. Heads radiate, borne singly (± sessile among rosette
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
enlarged abaxial and adaxial cells; cells of limb lamina irregularly isodiametric or quadrate, smooth, papillose or mammillose on adaxial and abaxial surfaces;
7 KB (298 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
margins green to yellowish, often scarious, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, tomentose, or setose, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
acute or cuspidate. Perigynia spreading, at least the proximal, veined on abaxial face, veined or veinless on adaxial face, stipitate, broadly ovate to lanceolate
9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
apex tapering to rounded to beak, smooth or, rarely, papillose; beak with abaxial suture, margins entire, apex bidentatate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
prickles along abaxial surface of midvein; intravaginal squamules fringed with orange-brown hairs. Hydrilla 4 Leaves without prickles along abaxial surface of
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
bilabiate, subcylindric, tube base not gibbous, spurred abaxially, lobes 5, abaxial 2, adaxial 3, abaxial lip as long as or slightly longer than adaxial, adaxial
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
rotate; stamens 2 or 4, adnate to corolla throat, didynamous or equal, abaxial filaments geniculate; staminodes 0 or 2; pistil 1, 2-carpellate, ovary superior
9 KB (464 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
8–2.5 mm, margins entire medially and distally, apex arching over abaxial lip; abaxial lip expanded, yellow, yellow tinged with purple, or dark blood red
8 KB (574 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
2 KB (706 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
ovate, subequal to unequal, mostly herbaceous, apices mostly attenuate, abaxial faces usually hairy, sometimes glabrate or glabrous). Receptacles hemispheric
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
cross-section showing a median row of guide cells with abaxial and adaxial bands of stereid cells (the ad and abaxial bands of cells rarely thin-walled and parenchyma-like);
12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
with pink to purple-red lines or spots, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe erect, not revolute, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate
8 KB (447 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
symmetric, rotate with petals spreading to deflexed or shallowly cupulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens [4] 5, adnate to base of corolla, equal to subequal
15 KB (843 words) - 19:14, 29 July 2020
species, e.g., Thelypteris palustris) and reaching margin; indument various abaxially, often of simple or branched hairs on blades, rachises and costae with
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial microsporangium quantity","abaxial resin-gland architecture or arrangement or growth form"
8 KB (582 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
short-tubular, sometimes campanulate, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 4, abaxial 3, adaxial 1; stamens 2, basally adnate to corolla, filaments glabrous;
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
(granulate in E. cyparissias, granulate toward abaxial line in E. agraria and E. virgata, or puncticulate toward abaxial line in E. exigua, but then involucral
19 KB (827 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
{"rank":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture","aggregation
15 KB (1,681 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
floridana, sometimes S. bonplandiana) after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary present; stamens 3–7 [–9]; filaments usually distinct, sometimes
15 KB (947 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
argyros, silver, and chosma, powder, referring to whitish farina covering the abaxial surface of leaf blades in most species Basionym: Notholaena sect. Argyrochosma J
11 KB (568 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
hydroid strand occasionally present, abaxial stereid band present, usually strong, semilunar in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis usually present but weakly
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
11 KB (769 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
apices (usually green or white, rarely dark-brown or black) ± scarious (abaxial faces glabrous or hairy). Receptacles flat, convex, or conic (glabrous or
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
flat or variously folded, terete, or sulcate, not prominently keeled on abaxial surface, the widest not more than 2 mm wide. Inflorescences simple or compound
13 KB (547 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
strand present, occasionally central, abaxial stereid band present, round to semicircular in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis present; proximal cells differentiated
13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
short-stalked stipitate-glandular-hairy, often unicellular-hairy on major veins or abaxial surface; venation brochidodromous (or reticulodromous). Inflorescences axillary
9 KB (502 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
towards apex or with low abaxial lamellae; lamina broad, 1-stratose, the abaxial surface with low projecting teeth, and often with abaxial lamellae; adaxial lamellae
9 KB (593 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
membranes. > 30 30 Abaxial petal surface with dark purple crescent; glands deeply depressed; dry soils and slopes Calochortus greenei 30 Abaxial petal surface
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
11–26 mm; tube 10–22 mm; abaxial lip, beak, and part of tube exserted from calyx; beak adaxially white or yellow, 3–6 mm; abaxial lip yellow, sometimes orange
8 KB (620 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
flattened, concave, or ± rounded, adaxially rounded, sometimes with 1–4 abaxial ridges, ridges with or without wings, surfaces smooth to ± papillate to
19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
Largest medial blades hypostomatous, hemiamphistomatous, or amphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous (sometimes obscured by hairs). Catkins from lateral buds
4 KB (516 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
hemiamphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous. Catkins from lateral buds. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary sometimes
4 KB (452 words) - 12:24, 30 July 2020
percurrent to short-excurrent, adaxial and abaxial epidermal-cells often present, often interrupted, adaxial and abaxial stereid bands and 1 layer of median guide
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
oblongelliptic, or oblong-ovate; costa abaxial surface shiny, stereid bands 2, guide cells in 1 row or sometimes 2 at base, abaxial and adaxial costal epidermis
11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
Seeds 2 per locule (1 in T. spathacea); hilum oblong to linear; embryotega abaxial to lateral. x = 6–8, probably others. Neotemperate and neotropical The species
17 KB (671 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
2 KB (701 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate;
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
margins serrate (usually with gland at apex of each tooth, apices acuminate), abaxial faces usually glanddotted and hirsute, puberulent, pubescent, scabrous,
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
10 KB (636 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
or erose; pistillate bract deciduous after flowering. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary present or absent; stamens 2; filaments distinct, hairy; anthers
20 KB (1,565 words) - 12:13, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
6 KB (905 words) - 04:08, 30 July 2020
Leaves persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; perulae
5 KB (282 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
usually present, occasionally central, abaxial stereid band present, usually weak, rounded in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis present; proximal cells not
11 KB (813 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
Distal laminal cells papillose, mainly on abaxial surface > 9 8 Distal laminal cells smooth (note: distal abaxial costal cells and leaf margins near awn sometimes
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
sometimes with a yellow band between proximal and distal portions, 13–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals
11 KB (743 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
percurrent or excurrent, rarely subpercurrent or ending well before apex, distal abaxial surface smooth or toothed; medial laminal cells usually elongate or ± isodiametric
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
4–6 (–8) in 1 layer, hydroid strand absent, abaxial stereid band present, crescent in sectional shape, abaxial epidermis present or occasionally absent;
18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
1–10 spikes; proximal bracts threadlike or, rarely, scalelike, sheathless, abaxial surface papillose; lateral spikes pistillate, rarely, gynecandrous with
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 5, abaxial 3, ovate to rounded with middle abaxial one elevated into villous to lanate, bearded palate
11 KB (814 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
longitudinal ribs, strongly laterally compressed, abaxial wings absent, lateral wings absent, abaxially 2–3-ribbed, abaxial keel absent, glands absent. x = 7. Widely
8 KB (422 words) - 00:53, 30 July 2020
peduncles, abaxial surfaces of leaflets, and/or petioles and rachises with stipitate glands. Thalictrum amphibolum 18 Achenes, peduncles, abaxial surfaces
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
into pleats or furrows) ^ - or tent-shaped (reduplicate, splitting along abaxial ridges) or V-shaped (induplicate, splitting along adaxial ridges); segments
20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
angled, apex tapering, often abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.3–3 mm, with abaxial suture, bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia;
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
nk":"family","name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule presence","aggregation
11 KB (728 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial lip architecture or shape","abaxial lip coloration"
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial lip architecture or shape","abaxial lip coloration"
4 KB (546 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible). Inflorescences terminal, umbellate, corymbiform
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
perennating buds dimorphic). Leaves usually deciduous, rarely persistent, (abaxial surface hairy or glabrous, adaxial surface usually glabrous). Inflorescences
4 KB (496 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
clonal by layering or rhizomes. Largest medial blades amphistomatous, abaxial surface not glaucous. Catkins from subterminal or lateral buds. Staminate
3 KB (439 words) - 12:20, 30 July 2020
5–4 mm, blade oval, suborbiculate, obovate, or deltate, 6–18 × 4–13 mm, abaxial surfaces usually pubescent or tomentulose, rarely glabrous. Inflorescences
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (603 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
often clasping and/or decurrent, margins entire, faces bicolor or concolor, abaxial white to gray and tomentose to velutinous, adaxial usually greenish and
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
or absent; paraphyllia absent; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly to strongly branched
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
4 KB (866 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
white, cream, or pale-yellow, 18–24 (–27) mm; abaxial clefts (6–) 8–16 mm, adaxial 4–10 (–14) mm, abaxial 45–60% of calyx length, adaxial 15–40% of calyx
9 KB (634 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
1–8 cm, usually ± succulent, base spurred or not, margins entire, (with 1 abaxial apical hydathode); veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal or axillary
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
lobed, margins entire (sometimes toothed), sometimes cupped or ± revolute, abaxial surface smooth, glabrous or sparsely or finely tomentose, adaxial surface
8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
8 KB (552 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial
6 KB (709 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
cells 2–4 in 1 layer, hydroid strand absent, abaxial stereid band strong, semicircular to ovate in section, abaxial epidermis usually distinct; basal-cells
13 KB (907 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
shallowly cut, (sometimes ciliate, usually glabrous, except pubescent abaxially in P. heterophylla); pistillate bract deciduous after flowering. Pedicels
32 KB (2,739 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
surfaces strigose, abaxial surfaces with coarse, appressed hairs only, without understory of coiled-crisped hairs. > 8 8 Hairs on abaxial leaf surface longer
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
percurrent to long-excurrent, in section hydroids absent, stereid band abaxial, occasionally wanting, filaments present on costa and adjacent 2-stratose
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
smooth or with a series of linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; male gametophyte
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
3–10 mm, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 1, emarginate to entire [2-lobed], forming a projecting adaxial lip; stamens 2 or 4, didynamous when 4, abaxial filaments
10 KB (641 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
occasionally subpercurrent or ending well before apex, distal abaxial surface smooth, abaxial stereid band present, U-shaped; medial laminal cells elongate
10 KB (544 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
filamentous [sometimes foliose]; rhizoids in clusters below leaf insertion on abaxial stem surface, smooth [or papillose]; axillary hair basal-cell 1, brown,
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
purple-red, cream, or green, often paler abaxially, bilaterally symmetric, proximally inflated, distally constricted, abaxial lobes 1, lateral 2, adaxial 2; stamens
11 KB (602 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
4) layers, central strand small or absent; paraphyllia usually on basal abaxial stem-leaf costa, filiform to narrowly foliose; rhizoids smooth or minutely
13 KB (529 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
or pink to purple, sometimes with darker veins or dark purple distally, abaxial lip widely spreading, 8–15 mm, lobes ± lanceolate to ± oblong, lanceolate-subulate
12 KB (756 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
ovate, deltate, or pentagonal, pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, leathery, abaxially covered by yellowish or whitish farina (completely obscured by stellate
13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
teeth (1–) 2–10 (–12) per side, surfaces similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial green to white, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to
18 KB (1,044 words) - 13:56, 30 July 2020
paleate; paleae falling, (whitish with redbrown striae, each ± appressed to abaxial face of subtended cypsela), obovate to oblong, scarious. Ray-florets 0 or
11 KB (661 words) - 23:26, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
or rounded to acute or attenuate to apiculate, faces glabrous or hairy abaxially. Ray-florets 6–25+; corollas usually yellow-orange proximally, yellow distally
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
12 KB (752 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
13 KB (773 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
spurred or gibbous, throat not densely pilose internally, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, abaxial lip projecting to spreading; stamens 4, medially or distally
8 KB (392 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
long as or longer than lateral lobes, margins serrate; abaxial fine veins prominently raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov)
6 KB (704 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
tube 14–18 mm; beak and often abaxial lip exserted; beak adaxially dull orange or dull red, rarely yellow, 14–19 mm; abaxial lip slightly curved, green,
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
(–6) in 1 layer, hydroid strand usually absent, abaxial stereid band present, crescentlike in section, abaxial epidermis weak or absent; basal-cells differentiated
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial median crest architecture","abaxial median crest relief","abaxial median crest texture","anther arrangement"
10 KB (525 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
from abaxial lip less than 1/4 length of corolla, abaxial lip 2–3 mm; stamens included, 1/3–1/2 length of corolla from base, extending to abaxial lip;
6 KB (542 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
:"section","name":"Salix sect. Ovalifoliae","properties":["abaxial nectary fusion","abaxial nectary presence","filament pubescence","rhizome architecture"]}
13 KB (835 words) - 12:25, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, sometimes thin, margins revolute, entire or toothed to lobed, abaxial surface usually densely hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely hairy. Inflorescences
10 KB (523 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
blade relatively narrow (6–37 mm wide), margins flat, (glands marginal), abaxial surface glabrous, glabrescent, puberulent, pubescent, or pilose. Pistillate
3 KB (483 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
6 KB (590 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, linear-oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous;
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (1,079 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
entire medially, 1-toothed or entire distally, apex arching over abaxial lip; abaxial lip white or pink with purple spots, purple, or magenta, 4–8 mm.
10 KB (849 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
glandular-pubescent internally on abaxial surface, especially along ridges of palate and into throat, throat 2–3 mm diam., abaxial lobes spreading, adaxial projecting;
7 KB (653 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
broadly ovate, lobed, base cordate, margins crenate to dentate, apex acute, abaxial surface stipitate-glandular along veins, adaxial surface stipitate-glandular
9 KB (590 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
layer, hydroid strand occasionally present, abaxial stereid band present, crescent-shaped in section, abaxial epidermis usually present; differentiated proximal
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
Largest medial blades hypostomatous, amphistomatous, or hemiamphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous or not. Catkins from subterminal or lateral buds. Staminate
4 KB (459 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
base; costa to (20–) 40–100% leaf length, terminal spine present or absent, abaxial surface occasionally toothed; alar cells usually differentiated, larger
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
large (occasionally absent distally), abaxial stereid band present (occasionally substereid), round in section, abaxial epidermis absent distally, present
13 KB (802 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial beak position","abaxial beak variability","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip variability","apex length","apex
5 KB (700 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
spreading; leaves thin, soft, margins short-spiny; stomates throughout abaxial surface of leaf; rhizophores absent. Subg. Selaginella 2 Strobili quadrangular;
9 KB (681 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
hooked, if central spine absent, then radial spines not flattened > 2 2 Abaxial central spine nearly always absent, if present, then hooked, 7-15 mm, brown;
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
7 KB (646 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
plane or recurved > 26 7 Costa projecting on abaxial side with two wings. Grimmia ramondii 7 Costa on abaxial side smooth or angled > 8 8 Leaves muticous
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
8 KB (496 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
cuneate, margins usually toothed (rarely entire), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial or both faces usually resin-gland-dotted. Heads ± discoid, sessile, not
8 KB (509 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
elliptic, sometimes oval or ovatelanceolate, 10–45 (–65) × 8–30 (–50) mm, abaxial surfaces pubescent or tomentose (sometimes on midveins) or glabrous, eglandular
14 KB (942 words) - 13:50, 30 July 2020
coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip size or width","abaxial lip some measurement","band size or width"
4 KB (583 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip size or width","abaxial lip some measurement","band coloration"
4 KB (597 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
hydroid strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, often weak and round to elliptic in section, abaxial epidermis present; proximal cells
13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
1 Corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe) or orange (drying scarlet to purple); cypselae 1–2.5 mm; pappi
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
beak and abaxial lip exserted above calyx lobes or ± pendently exserted from abaxial calyx cleft; beak adaxially green to yellowish, 6–11 mm; abaxial lip white
8 KB (702 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
bracts, sometimes paler proximally, 15–26 (–33) mm; abaxial clefts 4–7.4 mm, adaxial 7–10 mm, abaxial 21–37% of calyx length, adaxial 28–51% of calyx length
8 KB (642 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1.1–2.9 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, oblong-ovate, 2–3.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins stellate-ciliate;
8 KB (459 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (752 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
twigs nearly opposite. Leaves mostly appearing 2-ranked, rigid; stomates abaxial, in 2 narrow, glaucous, whitish or brownish bands; apex sharp-pointed, spine-tipped
6 KB (342 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
5–2.5 cm, margins usually plane, apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, adaxial lightly
8 KB (657 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
dentate-serrulate, apex acute or acuminate to obtuse, rounded, or truncate, abaxial surface glabrate or densely and closely white stellate-hairy, adaxial surface
8 KB (657 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
chromosome quantity","abaxial beak position","abaxial beak variability","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip variability","apex
6 KB (739 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
10 KB (591 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
8 KB (535 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
8 KB (611 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
9 KB (628 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
raised for nearly entire lengths, expanded apically, apices acute to obtuse, abaxial faces resinous. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets (4–) 5 (–6); corollas 6–12 mm
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
inflated, abaxial plicae yellow, lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial erect, subequal, 2–3 mm, apex round; stamens included, filaments incurved, abaxial 2–4 mm
6 KB (458 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
or entire, revolute or plane, faces hairy, often woolly (more densely abaxially, sometimes glabrate adaxially; distal leaves reduced in size and lobing)
11 KB (916 words) - 23:56, 29 July 2020
usually entire, rarely sparsely serrulate, plane or revolute upon drying, abaxial surface short sericeous-strigose, or sericeous-villous with longer hairs
15 KB (939 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
{"rank":"subfamily","name":"Poaceae subfam. Aristidoideae","properties":["abaxial ligule presence","abaxial ligule quantity","adaxial cell presence","adaxial cell shape"
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
canals are ± median, placed between the abaxial epidermis and adaxial epidermis (sometimes closer to the abaxial) and in from the leaf margins; they are
16 KB (1,110 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
or","illustration copyright","abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","abaxial surface position","abaxial surface relief","annulus architecture"
9 KB (638 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
hydroids present between the stereid and the guide cells, stereid band abaxial, filaments restricted to adaxial surface of costa, filament cells cylindric
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
purple, urceolate to campanulate, occasionally glandular or pustulose abaxially, nearly always minutely glandular along midvein adaxially, glabrous or
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
9 KB (525 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
0–1 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, spatulate, 0.6–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins villous; stamens
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
lunate or flattened on the abaxial side, with cells in the abaxial and adaxial rows of similar size and shape or with 1–2 abaxial rows composed of small stereid
9 KB (829 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
be","name":"Poaceae tribe Bambuseae","properties":["abaxial and adaxial ligule presence","abaxial ligule quantity","adaxial ligule presence","base architecture"
9 KB (888 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
(bases sometimes clasping), margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely tomentose to woolly, sometimes stipitate-glandular
12 KB (729 words) - 20:57, 29 July 2020
enlarged, adaxial epidermal-cells and small, substereid or stereid central and abaxial cells; laminal cells 1-stratose throughout or variously multistratose in
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
sterile or neuter]; corollas usually yellow to orange and/or cyanic to white (abaxial and adaxial faces often different colors). Disc-florets usually functionally
8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
dimorphic (brownish); ray ± triquetrous, margins arrowly winged, ribs 2 abaxial, 1 adaxial; disc obovoid to cuneate or obcordiform, laterally compressed
9 KB (535 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip depth","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","abaxial width","adaxial
4 KB (628 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip depth","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","abaxial width","adaxial
4 KB (657 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement","abaxial beak position","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence"
5 KB (651 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement","abaxial beak position","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence"
5 KB (702 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip depth","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","abaxial width","adaxial
4 KB (613 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence"
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
15 KB (1,140 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
sect. Fadyenia]. > 2 2 Leaf blade abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely strigose. Garrya wrightii 2 Leaf blade abaxial surfaces persistently sparsely to
11 KB (672 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
sometimes, hairy abaxially). Cypselae (black) strongly compressed, linear-oblanceolate to oblong-oblique, margins (at least abaxial) usually ciliate or
8 KB (575 words) - 22:54, 29 July 2020
notched, entire, or with 2 widely spaced teeth, surfaces glabrous or hairy, abaxial surface appendaged or not, appendage ± filiform, cylindric, or clavate,
11 KB (636 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
or obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, (8–) 15–23 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (4–) 6–8 mm, abaxial ca. 50% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 75% of calyx length
9 KB (689 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
mm; abaxial lip ± exserted, beak exserted, often whitish, yellowish, or faint dull reddish proximally, adaxially green distally, 7–10 mm; abaxial lip green
10 KB (766 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
yellow band below colored lobe apices, (17–) 20–27 mm; abaxial clefts 4–10 mm, adaxial 6–12 mm, abaxial ca. 30% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 40% of calyx length
10 KB (825 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
present; blade membranous, margins crenulate-serrulate, (rolled under in bud, abaxial surface 1/3+ visible except sometimes in bud). Inflorescences terminal umbelliform
9 KB (682 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
apical appendages usually triangular to linear, sometimes none; styles abaxially glabrous and smooth or papillate (distally), branches ± linear, adaxially
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
often multiple, occasionally absent, abaxial stereid band present, usually strong, crescentiform in section, abaxial epidermis present, often weak; proximal
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
usually unlobed to 3-shouldered, sometimes 3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, sparsely to densely arachnoid or glabrous, visible
7 KB (506 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
bases cordate to truncate or broadly cuneate, margins subentire to serrate, abaxial faces glabrate to hispid, not glanddotted. Heads 1–3. Peduncles 9–50 cm
8 KB (741 words) - 23:15, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
10 KB (833 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
4 KB (825 words) - 04:02, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
4 KB (806 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
purple markings in throat, bilabiate, campanulate with spreading lobes, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, equal to subequal, filaments hairy proximally
8 KB (440 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
filaments: abaxial pair (distinct), 4–9 mm, lateral pair 2.5–7 mm, adaxial pair (exserted, connate 2/3 their length), 5–13 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (901 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, venation pinnate, simple-craspedodromous, abaxial surface glabrous, glabrate, pilose to villous, tomentose, or sericeous,
16 KB (1,203 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline
12 KB (875 words) - 21:39, 29 July 2020
=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Chelone","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial lobe shape","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bracteole
7 KB (709 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
9 KB (682 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
pinkish, 10–15 mm; abaxial lip white or yellow, sometimes partly green, darkening with age, only slightly inflated, exserted from abaxial cleft, 3–7 mm, ca
9 KB (710 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
colored as bracts, sometimes proximally yellow, 15–20 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 7–9.5 mm, abaxial ca. 33% of calyx length, adaxial ca. 66% of calyx length
9 KB (684 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial beak position","abaxial beak variability","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip variability","apex length","apex
6 KB (730 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
5 KB (634 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
teeth (0–) 1–5 (–10) per side, surfaces similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial green to white, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green to
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","apex course","apex
4 KB (644 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","apex course","apex
4 KB (708 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial costal epidermis development","abaxial surface reflectance","and outer inner leaf growth
7 KB (447 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
glandular-puberulent to hairy, puberulent, or finely tomentose, sometimes glabrescent; (abaxial surface sometimes with more stomata than adaxial surface). Inflorescences
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
one side; costa percurrent, excurrent, or rarely subpercurrent, distal abaxial surface smooth; medial laminal cells short-elongate, elongate, or ± isodiametric
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
rhombic to roundish, margins flat, serrate to crenate, venation pinnate, abaxial surface sericeous (at least along veins), adaxial mostly glabrate. Inflorescences
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (873 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
stipe; stipe 0.6–4.2 mm; ovary glabrous; stigmas with flat, non-papillate abaxial surface, or stigmas cylindrical, or plump, 0.1–0.4 mm. North America Species
4 KB (540 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
somewhat appressed to leaf above, usually 4-ranked; blade ovatelanceolate, abaxial groove absent, 3–4.5 × 1–1.5 mm, margins thin but not scarious, without
5 KB (495 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 4–8 mm; blade margins dentate, serrate, or doubly serrate, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent, eglandular. Inflorescences axillary
6 KB (548 words) - 14:05, 30 July 2020
all radial spines terete, not flat; abaxial central spine often flat; habitat mostly below 1400 m > 25 25 Abaxial central spine flat, sharp-angled in cross
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
stiff, margins entire, dentate, or ciliate; stomates arranged throughout abaxial surface or sometimes also on adaxial surface; axillary leaves present. Strobili
10 KB (566 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
truncate), ribs 3–5 (0–2 abaxial, 2 lateral, 1 adaxial, usually whitish, relatively thick, smooth), faces often rugose or tuberculate abaxially and between ribs
10 KB (898 words) - 20:53, 29 July 2020
1–3 mm, apex rounded or convex, entire, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary (0–) 0.5–1.5 mm, adaxial nectary 0
11 KB (704 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
mm; tube (13–) 15–20 mm; abaxial lip included, beak not or slightly exserted; beak adaxially green to yellow-green, 4–7 mm; abaxial lip yellow, prominent
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
tube 15–20 mm; abaxial lip visible through front cleft, beak long-exserted from calyx; beak adaxially green or yellow-green, 16–21 mm; abaxial lip proximally
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
mm; beak exserted, abaxial lip equal to calyx; beak adaxially green or ± yellow-green, 7–10 mm, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; abaxial lip deep green, reduced
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
7 KB (513 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
pinnate craspedodromous, secondary-veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface lanate to tomentose, glabrous, or pubescent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences
7 KB (589 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
or paired; apex acuminate or subulate; costa subpercurrent to excurrent, abaxial surface prominent, rough, or sometimes obscure in distal limb; basal laminal
10 KB (578 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
long-acuminate; costa to 60–80% leaf length, moderate to somewhat stout, terminal abaxial spine usually present, indistinct (absent in S. obtusifolium); alar cells
9 KB (527 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
densely crowded (inflorescence axis not or sparingly visible between bracts), abaxial surfaces long-hirsute (nonglandular hairs to 2 mm), lobes proximally deltate
17 KB (923 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
in fruit, distinct, herbaceous; outer with or without scarious margins, abaxial faces ± hairy; mid usually same number as, alternating with, and similar
10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
amphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous. Catkins from lateral buds. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary absent;
3 KB (434 words) - 12:28, 30 July 2020
mm, apex convex or rounded, entire, abaxially hairy, hairs wavy, crinkled, or straight. Staminate flowers: abaxial nectary 0.1–1 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly
16 KB (1,072 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
corolla pale-yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed
7 KB (473 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
wavy-margined, apex obtuse to acute. Calyces green or yellowish green, 15–19 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 9–11 mm, 60% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral
8 KB (639 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
green veins, lobes yellow, sometimes becoming deep red with age, 12–15 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 3–7 mm, 25–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals
8 KB (643 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
or cucullate; costa to 40–80% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal abaxial spine present or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, large;
9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
12 KB (1,198 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
spatulate in var. spiralis). Calyces green or yellowish green, 13–27 (–28) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6–15 mm, 33–75% of calyx length, deeper than laterals
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
green, or purplish green, 4–8 mm; abaxial lip purple or magenta, medium-sized, often visible through or above abaxial cleft, pouches 3, slightly inflated
9 KB (754 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
larger than sterile leaves; segments revolute, covering sporangia. Sporangia abaxial, thin-walled, with mixed development, bearing 0–71 indurate annulus cells
4 KB (156 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
"name":"Juniperus","properties":["author","distribution","abaxial gland prominence","abaxial gland shape","branchlet orientation","branchlet quantity"
2 KB (307 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
8 KB (547 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
6 KB (414 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
papillose in A. crispum); costa narrow, abaxially toothed in distal half or rarely smooth, bearing adaxial lamellae; abaxial lamellae none; lamina 1-stratose
15 KB (965 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
urceolate calyx; petals 4, alternate with sepals, usually cruciform, rarely in abaxial and adaxial pairs, rarely rudimentary or absent, claw differentiated or
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"properties":["abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial
6 KB (654 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
fruit, 2–3 mm; corolla glabrous externally, puberulent on abaxial lip at mouth, tube 8–12 mm, abaxial lobes white to lavender, 2–4 mm, apex rounded, adaxial
7 KB (596 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement","abaxial beak position","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence"
5 KB (688 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
margins often chartaceous, ciliate, abaxial faces pubescent; inner more chartaceous, striate, margins ciliate, abaxial faces less pubescent to glabrate)
6 KB (541 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy; petals (4–) 5, oblong-lanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
margins entire medially and distally, apex surrounded by abaxial lip, axis of coil nearly vertical; abaxial lip surrounding beak, white or cream to yellowish
7 KB (596 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
quantity","abaxial and adaxial cleft position","abaxial and adaxial cleft some measurement","abaxial beak position","abaxial lip position","abaxial lip prominence"
5 KB (720 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
truncate to rounded or subcordate, margins entire, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface pale green, densely whitish appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface
8 KB (517 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
guide cells 2–4 (–6) in one layer, hydroid strand absent, abaxial stereid band well developed, abaxial epidermis absent or weakly differentiated; basal-cells
14 KB (1,002 words) - 07:07, 30 July 2020
glaucous, with conspicuous peltate scales on abaxial surface; rachis sparsely to densely scaly abaxially, glabrous to sparsely scaly adaxially; scales
9 KB (518 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
at the margins and sometimes spinulose on the abaxial side; costa 3–4-stratose and strongly convex abaxially in the proximal portion; alar cells undifferentiated;
8 KB (637 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
or oblong, coriaceous, margins entire, revolute (often completely so), abaxial surface glabrous or densely hairy (hairs fine, erect); venation reticulodromous
7 KB (631 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (742 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
pulchella), margins usually toothed (rarely entire), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually ± scabrellous to strigillose or tomentose to pannose, sometimes
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate, margins entire, abaxial faces usually tomentose, adaxial glabrous or ± tomentose to sericeous or
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
it is characterized by the abaxial surfaces of leaves being both glaucous and white-puberulent. Other specimens having abaxial surfaces of leaves both glaucous
7 KB (654 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
symmetric, funnelform-campanulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip with lobes slightly smaller than abaxial; stamens 4, adnate to proximal 1/4–1/3
9 KB (469 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
"diagonal row dehiscence or orientation","distal abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","distal abaxial surface shape","endostome size","exostome
12 KB (627 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
11 KB (962 words) - 04:13, 30 July 2020
ending before mid leaf, sometimes discreetly, asymmetrically 2-fid at end, abaxial costa cells smooth or papillose; laminal cells hexagonal, obscure to irregular
12 KB (612 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
white with throats usually spotted yellow, abaxial lobes 3, forming a prominent, projecting lip, adaxial 2; abaxial throat lined with clavate trichomes; stamens:
4 KB (283 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (1,222 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
carpophore absent. Seeds 15–150+, orange to brown, angular-obovate, often with abaxial groove, laterally compressed, papillate-tuberculate, marginal wing absent
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (808 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
Blade linear to linear-oblong, 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, leathery, abaxially covered with overlapping, lanceolate to ovate, ciliate scales with underlying
9 KB (562 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
contracted to beak, glabrous; beak with apex bidentate or subentire, with abaxial suture. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style
9 KB (619 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly dissimilar, abaxial gray to white, sometimes yellowish white or reddish, cottony-crisped hairs
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
in 2–3 series, outer appressed or reflexed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or scabrous. Ray-florets 8–21; corollas yellow. Disc-florets
6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
sometimes lanceolate; petals 5, corolla yellow, bilabiate, campanulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous or ciliate
8 KB (372 words) - 19:32, 29 July 2020
2–3-valved, 2–3-locular. Seeds [1-] 2 per locule; hilum punctiform; embryotega abaxial. x = 6–8. se United States, tropical America, major center of distribution
8 KB (320 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
than bracts, abaxial lip slightly inflated, lobes 3, triangular, adaxial lip purple-pink, 3–8 mm, equal to or 1–5 mm longer than abaxial, densely puberulent
6 KB (387 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
broadly triangular, deeply 3-lobed, ± spiny-dentate, main spines 2–12 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or villous with septate trichomes along midveins to densely
12 KB (937 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
10 KB (682 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
320 µm wide at base, distal abaxial surface smooth or weakly prorulose; laminal cells prorulose at proximal ends on abaxial side and at proximal and distal
9 KB (759 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
10 KB (809 words) - 06:57, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
11 KB (687 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
strongly bilabiate, ± tubular, tube base not spurred or gibbous, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip hooded; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla,
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
teeth on margins. > 4 3 Linear-lanceolate scales absent or very rare on abaxial pinnae surfaces; rachises with widely scattered hairs and scales, sometimes
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
7 KB (523 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
forming fleshy disk), succulent or thin, abaxially flat or rounded, sometimes distally hooded, and/or with abaxial appendages (transverse proximal wings,
7 KB (594 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
glandular-villous, throat open, palate not inflated, abaxial plicae dark yellow with ligulate hairs; lobes: abaxial projecting, adaxial erect, equal, rounded, 7–12
6 KB (428 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
corolla-tube 15–18 mm, glandular-hairy, palate inflated, abaxial plicae absent; lobes: abaxial spreading, adaxial erect, subequal, 2–5 mm, apex round; stamens
5 KB (430 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
sparsely hairy, throat open, palate not inflated, abaxial plicae white spotted with blue or violet, lobes: abaxial reflexed, adaxial erect, equal, 7–12 mm; stamens
7 KB (480 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
internally glandular-pubescent abaxially, hairs yellow, palate densely white-lanate, throat 3.5–4.5 mm diam., abaxial lip: middle lobe narrower than laterals;
7 KB (523 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
absent; paraphyllia absent or few; rhizoids or rhizoid initials on stem or abaxial costa insertion, rarely forming tomentum, slightly or strongly branched
9 KB (518 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
(1.1–) 4–6 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute, abaxial surface pubescent, primary-veins in 7–8 pairs. Inflorescence bracts 2, 2–4
7 KB (578 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
(–11.5) cm, margins entire, coarsely toothed, or 3-lobed, longest arms of abaxial hairs to 1 mm. False-terminal inflorescences 2–7-flowered or solitary flower
7 KB (596 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (703 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
acute to attenuate, margins plane, apex rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, abaxial surface usually villous, rarely glabrate, venation visible, midrib villous
9 KB (689 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
rounded, margins serrulate to erose, ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, primary-veins in 5–7 pairs. Inflorescence bracts
8 KB (589 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
11 KB (759 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
to linear-acuminate, often again lobed or divided, main spines 2–30 mm, abaxial faces green, glabrous to densely gray tomentose, sometimes midveins villous
14 KB (1,227 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
usually flat, sometimes revolute, crenate, dentate, serrate, or entire, abaxial surface tomentose or woolly, adaxial usually glabrous, sometimes tomentose
13 KB (816 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
strand present, usually large, abaxial stereid band present, of substereid cells, elliptic or round in section, abaxial epidermis present (occasionally
12 KB (806 words) - 07:13, 30 July 2020
white, yellow, pink, or red, glabrous, glandular, or variously pubescent abaxially, usually glabrous adaxially except for minute glands and a few scattered
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
resupinate, pedicellate, sometimes showy; petals 2-lobed, lateral lobe on abaxial margin; lip 3-lobed, spurred at base; pollinaria 2; pollinia 2; viscidia
6 KB (409 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
marked with purple along veins and galea, 10–20 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 4–6 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
hemiamphistomatous, or amphistomatous, abaxial surface glaucous or not; juvenile blade glabrous, villous, or long-silky abaxially, hairs white or white and ferruginous
5 KB (502 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
long as lateral 2 primary lobes, margins entire; abaxial fine veins moderately to prominently raised, abaxial nectaries usually absent, sometimes present near
6 KB (477 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
spatulate to oblanceolate, margins entire, sinuate-dentate, or pinnately lobed, abaxial faces tomentose to sparsely arachnose. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate
7 KB (455 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
an oblong-obovate to elliptic sheath; costa consisting of 1–4 layers of abaxial and 1–4 layers of adaxial leucocysts that enclose a central layer of quadrate
7 KB (406 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial microsporangium quantity","abaxial resin-gland architecture or arrangement or growth form"
6 KB (417 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
hypostomatous, abaxial surface glaucous. Catkins from lateral buds. Staminate flowers: filaments glabrous or hairy. Pistillate flowers: abaxial nectary sometimes
4 KB (484 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
connate-perfoliate), margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces villous (abaxial), scabrous (adaxial), glanddotted. Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries
6 KB (612 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
laciniate-serrate, or serrate, apices acute, faces scabrous (at least abaxial). Heads in corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to
6 KB (636 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
Perigynia appressed to usually spreading or reflexed at maturity, veined on abaxial face, veined or veinless on adaxial face, stipitate, mostly oblongovate
7 KB (554 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
blades elliptic to elliptic-obovate, 5–18 (–24) cm, margins denticulate, abaxial faces densely white-tomentose, adaxial faces green, glabrous or glabrate
4 KB (503 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
(1/3–2/3 blade length), margins entire; abaxial fine veins prominently raised (especially in dried specimens), abaxial nectaries absent. Floral bracts absent
6 KB (505 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
formed by backwardly extended column-foot, lip, and lateral sepals; anther abaxial; pollinarium with linear viscidium; pollinia 2 pairs, pale-yellow, soft
5 KB (376 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
not revolute, usually wavy, sometimes not wavy, teeth 31–42, apex obtuse, abaxial surface pale green to grayish green, villosulous or glabrous and sometimes
6 KB (439 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial lobe presence","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lip architecture or shape","adaxial
6 KB (499 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
0–2 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 5 mm, abaxial surface lepidote; petals 5, oblong-spatulate, 5 mm, abaxial surface densely lepidote, scales translucent
8 KB (467 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
9 KB (532 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
or bright red or red-orange throughout, 20–42 mm; abaxial clefts 13–27 mm, adaxial 7–17 mm, abaxial 40–70% of calyx length, adaxial 12–33% of calyx length
11 KB (747 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
ction","name":"Salix sect. Hastatae","properties":["abaxial surface prominence or shape","abaxial surface relief","adaxial nectary length or size","adaxial
12 KB (939 words) - 11:57, 30 July 2020
with low rounded or flattened mamillae on the adaxial surface, abaxial surface smooth; abaxial surfaces of sheath lamina cells smooth or with 1–6 papillae
7 KB (512 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, spatulate or oblanceolate, margins entire or pinnately lobed, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial usually glabrate or glabrous, sometimes arachnose
6 KB (456 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
8 KB (654 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
usually entire, rarely sparsely serrulate, plane, sometimes drying revolute, abaxial surface densely and loosely strigose, hairs arched-twisted, 0.3–1.2 mm,
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial and adaxial cleft coloration or size","abaxial lip architecture","adaxial beak fusion","adaxial
8 KB (687 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
5–8 mm, margins entire medially and distally, apex extending beyond abaxial lip; abaxial lip white, yellowish, or light purple to purple, 4–9 mm. 2n = 16
7 KB (550 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
spreading, spinose-dentate or lobed, main spines slender to stout, 2–15+ mm, abaxial faces glabrous or thinly to densely tomentose, ± villous with septate trichomes
15 KB (1,232 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
septate-nodulose, widest leaf-blade usually less than 5 mm wide, papillose on abaxial surface, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–4 (–5) spikes; proximal
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
Colubrina californica 2 Leaf blades 4–15 cm; Florida. > 3 3 Leaf blade abaxial surfaces tawny-tomentose, adaxial surfaces villous-strigose, glabrescent
9 KB (403 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
4 KB (966 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
radiculose, rhizoids smooth, in clusters contiguous to leaf insertion on abaxial side; axillary hairs minute, 2–3 cells in length, basal-cell small, apical
12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
5 KB (871 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
apex tapering or abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.4–2.5 (–2.8) mm, with abaxial suture usually nearly closed, margins entire or serrulate, apex entire to
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial microsporangium quantity","abaxial resin-gland architecture or arrangement or growth form"
5 KB (428 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
"properties":["author","illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial lip orientation","abaxial lip quantity","adaxial lip quantity","blade texture","bract
5 KB (378 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
2–6 spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts filiform or scalelike, sheathless, abaxial surface smooth; lateral spikes pistillate or, rarely, gynecandrous or staminate
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
"illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lobe architecture or shape","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lip shape","adaxial
6 KB (477 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
acute or acuminate. Pedicels 0–5 mm. Calyces colored as bracts, 15–38 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–24 mm, 35–70% of calyx length, deeper than laterals
13 KB (824 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
and secondary-veins slightly protruding abaxially, venation weakly percurrent, apex obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or pilose
14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (1,105 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
layer, hydroid strand absent or present, abaxial stereid band present, often substereid, elliptical in section, abaxial epidermis absent; basal-cells strongly
10 KB (731 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
elliptic, ovate, elliptic-ovate, or obovate, 10–48 (–70) × 8–27 (–40) mm, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent to tomentose, eglandular, sometimes glandular
12 KB (885 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
In key leads and descriptions for Polygalaceae, lower sepals refers to abaxial sepals and upper sepals refers to adaxial sepals; the two lateral (inner
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
"properties":["2n chromosome quantity","abaxial lip coloration","abaxial lip prominence","abaxial lip size","abaxial lip some measurement","apex course","apex
5 KB (710 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
acuminate, abaxial faces usually ± strigose, rarely glabrate, not glanddotted. Paleae 8–12 mm, 3-toothed. Ray-florets 10–21; laminae 20–25 mm (abaxial faces
7 KB (642 words) - 23:19, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
4 KB (824 words) - 04:03, 30 July 2020
plump, often longitudinally ribbed, sometimes flattened, rarely abaxially keeled, abaxial wings absent, lateral wings absent, glands often present. Western
8 KB (403 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
percurrent, strong, weak, or broad proximally and narrowed distally, terminal abaxial spine small or absent; alar cells subquadrate to short-rectangular, enlarged
14 KB (698 words) - 07:49, 30 July 2020
position Abaxial angle presence Abaxial angle prominence Abaxial angle shape Abaxial angle size or width Abaxial angle some measurement Abaxial angle width Abaxial
372 bytes (3,613 words) - 20:56, 7 June 2022
"properties":["illustrator","illustration copyright","abaxial microsporangium quantity","abaxial resin-gland architecture or arrangement or growth form"
7 KB (564 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, bases cuneate, margins dentate or entire, faces (at least abaxial) usually glandular and ± strigose. Heads quasi-radiate (see florets), borne
7 KB (445 words) - 19:56, 29 July 2020
entire, thickened, apex acute, apiculate-mucronate to obtuse-rounded, abaxial surface initially sericeous or villous (sometimes strongly so), sometimes
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
glabrous or puberulent; lips dark purple, abaxial lip usually white to pale lavender with purple veins, abaxial lip spreading abruptly from base, 4–5 mm
9 KB (699 words) - 19:25, 29 July 2020
plane, apex obtuse to acute and mucronate, abaxial surface with distinctive reticulate venation, adaxial and abaxial surfaces with long, soft or stiff hairs
8 KB (675 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
attenuate to cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded to obtuse, sometimes retuse, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely villous along midrib or villous across blade
8 KB (607 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Calyces proximally green to yellowish, distal 1/2 yellow, (16–) 18–25 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (8–) 9.5–12.5 mm, 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals
8 KB (635 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
developed, guide cells 4–5 in 1 layer, hydroid strand lacking, abaxial stereid band present, abaxial epidermal-cells present, semicircular or semielliptic; basal-cells
9 KB (718 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
Roots fibrous to woody. Leaves simple, alternate to fascicled, stomates abaxial; apices deeply cleft to truncate; petioles equal to or exceeding blades;
4 KB (161 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (976 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
4-locular, filaments glabrous; staminode 0. Pistillate flowers usually abaxial to staminate, ovary superior, 4-locular, placentation basal; styles 2, erect
13 KB (810 words) - 19:03, 29 July 2020
entire, teeth (0–) 2–18 per side, surfaces similar to strongly dissimilar, abaxial white to ± green, cottony hairs absent or sparse to dense, adaxial green
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
mm, coriaceous, glabrous, glabrate, or sparsely pilose, dehiscent along abaxial and adaxial sutures; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, erect to
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
11 KB (1,351 words) - 04:07, 30 July 2020
(straight, stout), glabrous or hairy. Leaves thin, scabrous, apices mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous (vein areoles indistinct, elongate), adaxial glabrous or
14 KB (1,045 words) - 21:06, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
10 KB (1,124 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
beakless, margins entire medially and distally, apex arching over abaxial lip; abaxial lip purple, 1–4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Ariz., Calif., Colo
7 KB (525 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
8 KB (532 words) - 19:31, 29 July 2020
"illustration copyright","abaxial line coloration","abaxial line quantity","abaxial lobe quantity","abaxial throat course","abaxial throat shape","adaxial
8 KB (585 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
1 layer, hydroid strand absent, abaxial stereid band present, often weak, crescent-shaped to round in section, abaxial epidermis occasionally little differentiated;
15 KB (1,012 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
margins entire medially, 1-toothed distally, apex strongly arching over abaxial lip; abaxial lip pink or lavender, 5–8 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C
6 KB (533 words) - 19:29, 29 July 2020
craspedodromous, secondary-veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous. Inflorescences mostly
7 KB (579 words) - 14:25, 30 July 2020
beak dark purple, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 2–5 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;
7 KB (445 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
white, or rose-pink, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 2–4 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;
7 KB (460 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
or elliptic), coriaceous, margins entire, (strongly revolute, enclosing abaxial surface and forming waxy stomatal cavity appearing as groove, surfaces glabrous
10 KB (889 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
margins usually serrate to serrulate, rarely subentire, plane or revolute, abaxial surface usually densely gray-tomentose, rarely subglabrous, adaxial (green
7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020