Ericaceae subfam. Cassiopoideae

Kron & Judd

Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 68: 404. 2002.

Synonyms: Undefined tribe Cassiopeae H. T. Ham
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 446. Mentioned on page 373.

Subshrubs, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky. Stems erect to decumbent or prostrate. Leaves persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade acicular (ericoid), abaxial groove present or not. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; perulae absent; (bracteoles shorter than sepals). Flowers pendulous; sepals (4-) 5; petals (4-) 5, connate, corolla deciduous, campanulate or cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc absent; stamens (8-) 10; anthers dehiscent by terminal, slitlike pores; ovary (4-) 5-locular; placentation axile; style straight. Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 1-10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, not winged.

Distribution

North America, Europe, Asia, arctic and cold temperate regions, especially alpine areas

Discussion

Genus 1, species 18 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

Gordon C. Tucker +  and Gary D. Wallace +
Kron & Judd +
furrowed +  and smooth +
not flaky +
acicular +
coriaceous +
rotate to crateriform campanulate cylindric globose or urceolate +
cylindric;campanulate +
North America +, Europe +, Asia +, arctic and cold temperate regions +  and especially alpine areas +
undifferentiated +
fusiform +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
loculicidal +
multicellular +
persistent +
revolute;plane;toothed;entire;revolute;plane;toothed;entire +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
reduced +
not sticky +
4-5-carpellate +
Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) +
tan;yellowish-brown or brown +
distinct +
ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
connate +  and distinct +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
hairy +  and glabrous +
peltate +  and capitate +
straight +
Undefined tribe Cassiopeae +
Ericaceae subfam. Cassiopoideae +
Ericaceae +
subfamily +
achlorophyllous +  and chlorophyllous +
evergreen +, deciduous +  and perennial +
heterotrophic +, autotrophic +  and mycotrophic +