Treatment on page 67. Mentioned on page 64, 65, 68. Perennials [annuals], 30–150 cm. Stems erect or trailing, branched from bases or ± throughout. Leaves cauline;
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truncate, occasionally 2-fid or 3-fid; petiole 0.1–6.9 (–15.2) cm; blade ovate to deltate, 1.2–7.7 × 0.8–7.8 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate or
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caducous, narrowly triangular, 2–4 cm; peduncle 4 cm or shorter. Flowers 1 or 2–3 (–6) per cluster, erect, (2.9–) 3–5 cm; perianth yellow, tube funnelform
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Lygodesmia ramosissima, Lygodesmia texana D. Don Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 311. 1829. David J. Bogler Common names: Skeletonplant rush pink Etymology:
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or long-lanceolate, with a sheathing, entire base occupying the proximal 1/6–1/3 of leaf, and a nonsheathing, serrate limb; costa strong, single, subpercurrent
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stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Culms 5-100 cm. Sheaths closed for 1/10 – 1/5 (1/4) their length, terete; ligules 2-6 mm, apices acute to acuminate; blades 1-5
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or straight in fruit, (0.5–) 1–4 (–6) cm, proximal often not much longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2–6 mm diam.; petals yellow, narrowly
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appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 261. Plants annual. Culms 14-80 cm, usually glabrous, erect or geniculate at the base, with (1) 2-4 (5) nodes
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-flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis glabrous or stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 1–6 mm, glabrous or villous
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Mentioned on page 52, 68, 486, 531. Perennials or subshrubs, (1–) 5–60 (–70) cm (usually aromatic). Stems 1–5+ (with interxylary cork), lax to erect, branched
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South Carolina, Texas. > 6 6 Leaf margins entire or only slightly roughened, with widely separated, noncartilaginous teeth. > 7 6 Leaf margins serrulate
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spike. > 2 2 Trophophore blades simple, unlobed, to 4.5 cm wide; main areoles mostly less than 6 mm wide; sporophore 1 per leaf at ground level or above
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ascending to spreading. Leaves: blades oblong–elliptic to oblanceolate, 6–40 × 1.5–10+ cm, shallowly to deeply pinnatifid, lobes usually rigidly spreading, undivided
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tube yellow or dark blood red, 6–12 mm; galea yellow to yellow tinged with red, purple-tinged with yellow, or dark blood red, 6–15 mm, beakless or beaked,
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scattered; peduncles of pistillate spikes 0.5–10.2 cm; of staminate spike 0.4–8.7 cm. Bracts 2.2–11.4 cm × 1–3 mm. Pistillate spikes: proximal usually basal
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North America Association Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). Stems relatively few to relatively numerous, erect
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Shrubs, 50–200(–250) cm > 6 5 Shrubs, 10–50 cm > 8 6 Leaves mostly deciduous (variable in size and shape, entire or irregularly 3–6-lobed, lobes rounded
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few, fleshy; tuberoids ellipsoid-ovoid. Stems simple. Leaves ephemeral, 2–6, basal; blade sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate; cauline bracts ovate to
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21. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 43, 64, 65. Perennials, to 140 cm (caudices vertical or horizontal; plants usually taprooted, fibrous-rooted
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usually shorter than 10 cm, 0.5-1 mm wide, usually rolled, occasionally flat, glabrous or pubescent. Inflorescences 2-24 cm long, 0.8-8 cm wide, usually panicles
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generally elongate, 0.5-4 cm or sometimes longer; capsule, when present, peristomate > 5 4 Stems generally very short, 0.2-0.8 cm; capsule, when present,
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often recurved in fruit, 0.7–3 (–4.5) cm, proximal usually not much longer than distal. Flowers 5-merous; hypanthium 2.5–6 mm diam.; petals yellow, ± obcordate
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slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth greenish white, tube campanulate, 3–4.5 × 6–10 mm, limb lobes erect to incurved, subequal, 6.5–10 mm; stamens slightly
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perennial, stout, to 100 cm; rhizomes present. Leaves emersed, submersed leaves mostly absent; petiole 5–6-ridged, 17.5–45 cm; blade with translucent markings
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or decumbent from short or long caudices, 4-27 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1.6 mm thick. Basal leaves persistent, blades reniform
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if present, 5 (10 in G. glaciale); hypanthium saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 2–6 mm; sepals 5 (–10 in G. glaciale), erect to erect-spreading, reflexed or not
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or gregarious (tall turfs in R. andersonii), green to red-green. Stems 0.3–6 cm, usually strongly rosulate, sometimes in 2 or more interrupted rosettes,
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2 (–3.6) cm. Flowers erect to slightly inclined; perianth mostly white, sometimes tinged or veined pink, more so with age, funnelform, (5.5–) 6.6–9 (–10)
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(15–) 18–26 (–43) cm; bracts subtending pedicels 5 or 6, linear to lanceolate, 0.3–0.7 × 0.1–0.2 cm. Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 5–6 (–10) × 2–3 mm;
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9-25 cm at anthesis, maturing to 18-43 cm. Leaf-blade 2-foliolate, often with minute apiculation between leaflets; leaflets 1.2-4 × 0.6-2.5 cm at anthesis
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base, these often withered by flowering, 1–11 (–13) × 0.2–2.2 (–3) cm; petiole 0–6 cm; blade very narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate
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purple-maroon, 8–30 (–60) cm, sparsely or densely hairy, hairs mostly simple, bristly, to 3 mm. Leaf-blades unlobed, 1.5–6 cm, margins crenate-dentate.
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cylindric-ovoid, 10–12 mm. Seeds 0.4–0.6 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash., nw Mexico Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Plants of Orobanche
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page 396. Perennials, 5–100 cm. Stems 3–10, lanate to woolly. Leaves mostly basal; blades gray to grayish green, spatulate, 1–9 cm, margins entire or undulate
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puberulent. Leaves: petiole 2.5–3.5 (–6) cm; blade obovate to oblong (widest distal to midpoint), 5–9 (–12) × 2–4 (–6) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins
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stipule margins lacerate to laciniate; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade 0.6–5.5 × 0.4–4.7 cm. Peduncles 1.7–13.8 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers: sepals lanceolate
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rhizomatous, 1-6 (-7) m. Stems branched. Leaves: petioles usually shorter than blades. Leaf-blade ± cordate, palmately 3-7-lobed, sometimes unlobed, 3-15 cm, margins
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rhombic, elliptic, or linear to lanceolate, ovate, or suborbiculate, 1–10 cm, membranous, chartaceous, or coriaceous, margins flat, serrate to serrulate
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(–30) cm; petiole: long hairs spreading to appressed, soft to stiff, glands absent or sparse to abundant; leaflets (3–) 5–13 (–19), on distal 1/6–1/2+,
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erect to erect-ascending, (often appressed to rachis), torulose, (3.5–) 4–6 (–6.5) cm × 0.8–1 (–1.2) mm; valves each with obscure or somewhat prominent midvein
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styles exserted 2.6–6.4 mm, 4–7 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 4–10.5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm. Generated
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3–20 × 2–25 (–30) cm; branches dichotomous, tomentose, floccose, or rarely glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, usually triangular, and 1–3 (–6) mm, or leaflike
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page 384, 391. Perennials or subshrubs, 10–100 cm; caudices branched, usually woody, taproots 2–18+ cm. Stems 1–30+, branched throughout or in distal 1/2–2/3
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Fruits depressed-globose, 6–10 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely hairy. Stones distinct. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif. Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Arctostaphylos
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glandular-hairy. Leaves: petiole 6–12 mm; blade bright green or glaucous, shiny or dull, widely ovate or oblong-ovate to obovate, 2–5 × 1–3.5 cm, base rounded to ± cuneate
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unbranched, 2–6 (–7.5) dm. Rhizomal leaves 5–13-foliolate, (4–) 10–18 (–25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (3–) 5–12 (–17) cm; lateral leaflets
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somewhat dimorphic, densely clustered to closely spaced [distant], 15–110 cm. Petiole chestnut-brown to dark purple or blackish, with single groove adaxially
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connate, forming tube with (2–) 5 (–9) minute, apical teeth; corolla lobes 5–6 (–8), imbricate or subinduplicate-valvate in bud, portion free from androecium
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and smooth, older stems to 4 cm diam. Leaves: petiole slender, 1-7 cm. Leaf-blade ovate-elliptic to cordate, 2-13 × 1-8 cm (larger on vigorous shoots),
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Volume 3. Aerial shoots 5-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal. Basal leaves 0-1, ternate; petiole 4-25 cm; terminal leaflet ± sessile,
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terete, 12–50 cm × 1–4 mm. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 10–35 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, compact, 6–75-flowered, hemispheric
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nuecense, Thelesperma simplicifolium, Thelesperma subnudum Lessing Linnaea 6: 511. 1831. John L. Strother Etymology: Greek thele, nipple, and sperma, seed
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cespitose. Culms straight or arcuate, 2–85 cm. Leaves of flowering-stems shorter than to exceeding culms, to 20 cm × 0.8–5.4 mm; ligules on distal cauline
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to shiny, dark-brown, black, or dark gray-brown, slender or ± fine, 1.5–4 cm. Leaves: petiole length 15–50% blade, glabrous or pubescent, usually sessile-glandular
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or perennials; cespitose, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms to 135 (150) cm, erect, geniculate, or decumbent; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Sheaths open
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21–35 (–45) cm, base rounded to cordate, each margin with (0 or) 1–6 (–13) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (0–) 3–6 (–9) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth
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Plants 30–50 cm. Stems sparsely to moderately branched; glabrate to glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipular spines (recurved) 1–3 mm; petiole 1–6 cm (glandular-pubescent);
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mostly simple, 0–2 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Leaves: rosette 12–25-leaved, 5–15 cm wide; blade pale to grayish green, 3–11 × 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate
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intergrading with floral bracts. Scape borne singly, arising from top of bulb, 25–99 cm, sometimes with 1–3 (–5) shorter, ascending branches; scape and branches becoming
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red and with brown or white callous at apex, obovate to obcordate, 2–6 × 1–4.5 cm, apex rounded or emarginate. Flowers: hypanthium appressed-hairy; sepals
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margins entire, apex ± acute; petiole 1.5–15 cm, glabrous; blade broadly reniform to orbiculate, 0.5–4.6 × 0.9–6.4 cm, base cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate
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(2–4) in corymbiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, ([6–] 9–28 ×) [5–] 6–15 mm. Phyllaries 10–37 (–64) in 2–4 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved
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singly. Involucres cylindro to hemispherico-campanulate, (6–12 ×) 5–10 mm. Phyllaries 15–40+ in 3–6 series, 1-nerved (low-keeled or rounded adaxially), spatulate
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 264. Mentioned on page 219. Perennials, 5–250 cm; taprooted, often producing offshoots connected by slender rhizomes. Stems
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(–20) mm; staminal column 4–6 (–9) mm, hairy; anthers white to pinkish; stigmas 6–9. Schizocarps 4–7 mm diam.; mericarps 6–9, 2–3 mm, sparsely glandularpuberulent
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usually not in ranks, palmate, rarely subpalmate, 4–40 (–55) cm; petiole (2–) 3–25 (–45) cm, long hairs sparse to dense, appressed to spreading, 0.5–2 (–3)
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forming winter hibernaculae, rosettes 3–6 cm diam. in young plants only; stem base not bulbous-cormose; stem 1–8 (–20) cm (other species do not have distinct
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(staminate plants very uncommon). Plants (6–) 8–35 cm (stems sometimes stipitate-glandular). Stolons 1–9 (–12) cm. Basal leaves 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate
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Rhizomes 1.5–3 cm diam. Leaves: petiole dark green to red-green, 10–40 (–60) cm; blade (6–) 10–30 (–45) cm, about ±1/3 as wide (greater than 3 cm wide), main
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perianth-tube 0.9–2.3 × 0.3–0.6 cm; limb lobes erect, 0.4–0.8 cm; filaments inserted near base of tube, bent in bud, exceeding tube by 1.2–3.1 cm; ovary 4–10 mm; style
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5–86.2 (–101.2) × 0.4–1.9 cm. Spadix (3.8–) 4.9–8.9 cm × 5.3–10.8 mm at anthesis, post-anthesis spadix 5.5–8.7 cm × 6–12.6 mm. Flowers 3–4 mm; pollen-grains
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not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate to subpinnate (with distal leaflets often confluent), 3–45 (–50) cm; petiole: long hairs usually
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wing 0.1–1 mm wide; blade elliptic to oblongelliptic, (2.5–) 7–12 × (1.1–) 4–6 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute, abaxial surface
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83, 84, 96, 171, 172, 176, 177. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 20–300 cm, glabrous or tomentose. Stems erect, ascending, or spreading, simple or branched
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erose; blades 2-19 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous or hairy, adaxial surfaces hairy. Panicles 1-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, erect, usually
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page 467. Mentioned on page 26, 385, 388, 465, 470. Annuals, 0.5–10 (–20) cm. Stems 0, or 1, ± erect, or 2–10, ascending-erect to prostrate. Leaves basal
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 535. Mentioned on page 460. Perennials, 20–60+ cm (caudices relatively thick, fibrous-rooted). Stems erect, not branched (±
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imbricate; staminate flowers usually smaller than pistillate flowers; stamens [6–] 16 (–32), paired and in [1–] 2 [–5] series; anthers introrse, 2-locular;
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phyllodial, flattened, to 17 × 2 cm; emersed leaves with petiole triangular, 21–55 cm, blade hastate to sagittate, 2.5–17.5 × 0.6–22 cm, lobes longer than or equal
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407, 409, 411. Gynoecious (staminate plants uncommon). Plants 4–30 cm. Stolons 1–7 cm. Basal leaves 1-nerved, 8–40 × 2–10 mm, spatulate, oblanceolate, or
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branched, 4–60 cm. Leaves 0.3–6.5 × 0.04–1.2 cm, sometimes fascicles of small leaves 0.1–1.5 cm present in nonflowering axils; petiole 0–0.2 cm; blade elliptic
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± spreading, (0.5-) 1-3 (-6.8) cm, usually puberulent; bracteoles 2-7 (-16) mm from flowers, green to blue, lance-linear, 2-6 (-10) mm, puberulent. Flowers:
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1–4.5 (–6.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.3–3 cm, flattened at base, ciliate; blade oblanceolate to obovate, or linear-lanceolate, (0.5–) 1.2–6.5 (–10)
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bracts 1, 10–15 mm. Pedicels 0.3–0.4 (–0.7) cm × 1 mm. Flowers (5–) 6–10 cm diam.; sepals lanceolate, (11–) 14–18 × 6–9 mm; petals 5 (–8), creamy white, margins
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page 701. Plants annual. Culms (0.5) 1-3 (6) m tall, (0.5) 1-5 cm thick. Blades mostly 30-90 cm long, 2.5-12 cm wide. Pistillate inflorescences rames or
8 KB (1,025 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 166, 169. Plants (1–) 2–9 (–13) cm, in compact or loose tufts, brownish proximally, bright to yellowish green
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lanceolate to cordate, 6–22 × 0.7–12 cm. Spikes with up to several hundred flowers, 2–15 cm; spathes 5–17 cm. Perianth mauve, tube 3–9 mm, limb lobes oblanceolate
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perennial, 0.2–4 (–8) dm; rhizomatous, often forming woody stock. Stems 1–6 (–10), decumbent to ascending or erect, usually pubescent or puberulent, rarely
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Mentioned on page 221, 222. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–30 cm. Stems erect to spreading or decumbent, branched from bases or ± throughout
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uniform in size or median leaflets largest, (2.5-) 4.3-15 (-17.5) × 0.8-6.5 cm; surfaces usually with nonglandular hairs (simple and/or fasciculate), glandular-hairs
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nonaromatic; petiole 0.2–9 cm; blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, rhombic, ovate, or triangular, 1.2–12 (–15) × 0.5–7.5 (–9) cm, base cuneate to truncate
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rarely 2-fid, terminal segments 3 (or 6). Capsules 1.6–2.5 × 2–3 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 6.7–8 × 5.2–6 mm, shiny. Generated Map Legacy Map
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Mentioned on page 341, 344, 345. Shrubs, to 6 m, not suckering from roots. Leaves: petiole 6–20 mm; blade with 5–6 secondary-veins, depressed-orbiculate or
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narrowly or broadly oblanceolate to broadly elliptic or rhombic, (1.2–) 2–6 (–8) cm, (base usually abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, sinuate,
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to 1.3 cm; styles pale violet, 2.5–4 cm, crests linear-acute, narrow, 0.7 cm; stigmas rounded, margins entire; pedicel 1–3 cm, increasing to 25 cm as capsule
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(Hydrangeaceae) as it occurs in New Mexico. New Mexico Bot. Newslett. 13: 1–6. Hitchcock, C. L. 1943. The xerophyllous species of Philadelphus in southwestern
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3.5–5.5 × 3–4.5 cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 1.5–4 cm; tunic dark-brown. Leaves deciduous, 5–12, arching to suberect, 3.5–6 dm × 2–6 cm, noncoriaceous;
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nodes of the branches, persistent at the distal nodes; blades to 30 cm long, to 6 cm wide, not distinctly cross veined. Inflorescences usually spicate,
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branching both intra-and extravaginal or mainly extravaginal. Culms 2-120 cm, terete or somewhat compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths
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distinct or lateral sepals basally connate, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 1–6 mm, margins revolute or not; petals spreading or recurved, filiform to linear
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5–) 1.2–10 (–15) cm; blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–) 5–31 (–54) cm × (12–) 16–78 (–140)
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page 113. Mentioned on page 111, 112, 114. Stems ascending to erect, (6–) 15–45 (–65) cm, glabrous or scabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, basal not reduced
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linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.1–0.4 cm. Leaves in loose to congested basal rosettes; petiole 0.05–0.3 cm, floccose or glabrous; blade linear-oblanceolate
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unbranched or branched from near base, 0–40 cm. Leaves 1.7–26 (–36) × (0.3–) 0.5–4.5 (–6.5) cm; petiole (0.2–) 1.7–11 (–14) cm; blade usually oblanceolate to rhombic
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terete; pappi of (8–) 10–20 scales in 2–4 equal or gradually unequal series. x = 6. w North America, nw Mexico Species 8 (8 in the flora). Species of sect. Macrocarphus
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leaves 8–14 cm, sparsely puberulent; petiolules 1.5–3 mm, wrinkled, ± puberulent; leaflets 5–11, ovate to narrowly elliptic, larger 6–12.5 × 1.8–5 cm, apex usually
7 KB (410 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
glaucous, not rhizomatous. Culms 8-65 (77) cm, erect or geniculate to slightly decumbent, sometimes puberulent; nodes 4-6, mostly concealed, usually glabrous
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rhizomatous, sometimes both cespitose and shortly rhizomatous. Culms 7-210 cm, branched above the bases, often purplish near the nodes. Leaves not aromatic
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incised-trifoliolate, lobes deeply cleft; petiole 2–4 cm; blade lanceolate to ovate, 6–20 × 1–13 cm, margins coarsely serrate, apex acuminate to long-acuminate
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Spathe 1.9–3.8 cm. Flowers erect; perianth cadmium yellow, funnelform, (1.9–) 2.2–4 (–6) cm; perianth-tube green, (0.2–) 0.5–0.9 (–1) cm, increasing in
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awl-shaped, (3–) 4–5 (–6) × 3–7 mm, margins entire, densely glandular-hairy; petals golden yellow, oblong, 6–12 × 0.3–0.4 (–0.6) mm; stamens yellow, 10–17
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America Association Herbs, to 35 cm. Leaves erect; petiole 3–15 cm; blade absent or narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 3–9 × 0.5–3 cm, margins entire. Inflorescences
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to 28 cm. Leaf-blade 10-25 × 10-29 cm, membranous; venation 5 or 7. Inflorescences to 32 cm; rachis puberulent, glandular. Flowers: sepals 1.6-4.6 × 0.6-2
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page 337. Mentioned on page 334, 335, 336. Leaves usually 1, 6–30 cm × 3–15 mm. Scape 15–70 cm, minutely scabrous. Flowers: tepals abruptly spreading at base
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sometimes this weakly developed or absent (at least during flowering), 1–13 (–26) cm; blade margins sinuate-dentate to pinnatifid, denticulate, subentire, or entire
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants caulescent, 30–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves:
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blades 10-65 cm long, 3-25 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose, often scabrous near the margins, midribs stout, whitish. Panicles 4-40 cm, diffuse, lax
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4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm. Leaf-blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength. Spathes 4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm; hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 (–1.6) mm wide, extending
4 KB (462 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
discolorous, 6–10 cm, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely, velvety pubescent abaxially, sparsely hairy adaxially. Pedicels slender, elongate, 2–6.5 cm. Flowers:
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5–80 cm, (without multicellular hairs); rootstocks creeping, ± horizontal. Leaf-blades white-glaucous or, sometimes, green abaxially, (1–) 2–5 cm × 1–8
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rudimentary; petiole 0.5–2 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate-oblong, proximal rounder, distal more ovate-elliptic, 1–6 × 1–3 cm, base rounded, margins
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× 0.5–2.5 cm, coriaceous, margins slightly to strongly revolute, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, mucronate. Racemes 4–30-flowered, to 6 cm, commonly
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Treatment on page 100. Mentioned on page 6, 101, 171, 188. Subshrubs, 20–60 cm (caudices branched, woody, to 10 cm). Stems erect (green with tan ridges decurrent
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cymiform arrays (to 5 × 8 cm). Peduncles 2–10 mm (bracts 0–10+, scalelike). Involucres turbinate to narrowly campanulate, 6–12.5 × 4–14 mm. Phyllaries
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North America Association Herbs 1.2–6 dm. Stems unbranched, sometimes branched. Leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 1–6 cm, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex narrowly
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J. Bot. 85(6, suppl.): 170. Brown, G. K. and W. D. Clark. 1989. Flavonoids of Haplopappus section Oönopsis. [Abstract.] Amer. J. Bot. 76(6, suppl.): 190
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and axillary, 5-30 cm long, 0.4-1.6 cm wide, usually spikelike, partially included in the uppermost sheath, with 15-90 spikelets per cm2 (exposed portion
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Treatment on page 6. Plants usually perennial; cespitose or not, sometimes rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 15-1000 cm, annual, herbaceous
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Leaves 3–5 per shoot, green, longest blade 75–150 × 18–33 cm. Inflorescences erect, to 45 cm; cincinnal bracts spirally arranged, 8–13 per inflorescence
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Flowers: sepals orbiculate-concave, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 cm; petals 4–6, imbricate, white, orbiculate, 1.5–2.5 cm; filaments basally expanded; ovary pyriform. Berries
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pink to magenta, oblong or obovate, 5–13 mm; stamens 5–6; stigmas 2 or 3; pedicel 5–13 mm. Capsules 3–6 mm. Seeds (1–) 3–7, 1.5–2 mm, shiny, shallowly warted
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4–) 1–4 cm, not fleshy, thin and flexible or thick and ± brittle, margins plane, involute, 0-lobed, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 2–15 × 2–3 cm; bracts
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ovoid, 6–8 × 3–6 cm; basal plate 3–6 cm; neck 3–5 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, arching upward to suberect, 4–10 dm × 2–5 (–7) cm, coriaceous;
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Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 223, 229. Annuals or perennials, 1–120 cm (herbage often lemon or spicy scented). Stems prostrate to erect, simple to
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3-foliolate; petiole long, slender. Leaf-blade orbiculate in gross outline, 20-40 cm; leaflet blades fan-shaped, entire or lobed, lateral leaflet blades strongly
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ascending, up to 25 cm. Peduncles sparsely hairy, bracts 0–3, lanceolate. Involucres campanulate, 6–16 (–20) mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, oblanceolate
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1–3, 5–20 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm, pilose with glandular and eglandular hairs, some plumose hairs at base; blade
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 353. Mentioned on page 17. Perennials, 30–200+ cm (rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or with basal offshoots). Stems erect to ascending
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usually cespitose, sometimes mat-forming, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 5-500 cm, herbaceous, erect, geniculate, or decumbent and rooting at the lower nodes
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hairy > 6 6 Shrubs, 60–180 cm (rounded, stems wandlike); involucres 1.5–2 mm diam Artemisia filifolia 6 Biennials or perennials, (10–)30–80(–150) cm; involucres
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brown hairs of 1–2 types. Roots sparse or absent. Leaves small, 0.5–20 × 0.2–5 cm, often forming dense mats. Petiole short, threadlike to wiry, often winged
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smaller than bodies of perigynia; style persistent. e North America Species 6 (6 in the flora). Members of Carex sect. Lupulinae have the largest perygynia
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ovoid, surface minutely papillose. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56. North America Species 6 (6 in the flora). Section Kneiffia consists of six species (seven taxa) widely
11 KB (892 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
short rhizomes or stolons, not producing subterranean spikelets. Culms 20-250 cm, erect or decumbent, usually with 2-5 nodes. Sheaths open; auricles absent;
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green (purplish in T. lemmoniae), ± lanceolate, scarious. Flowers: perianth 6-tepaled, connate proximally into tube of varying length and shape, usually
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petiole to 4 cm; leaf-blade 1-3.5 × 1.5-5.5 cm, terminal segments 3-200, linear to slightly spatulate, to 1.8 mm wide. Floating leaves: blade 0.6-3 cm × 1-4 mm
6 KB (621 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
membranous, ciliate, cilia 1-3 mm; blades 15-40 cm long, 7-25 mm wide. Panicles 6-20 cm long, 4-11 cm wide, included or shortly exserted at maturity, dense;
9 KB (1,274 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
blades (1–)1.5–6.5 cm wide; capsules erect or slightly spreading, apex gradually attenuate, straight. > 5 5 Cauline leaf blades 2.5–4 cm wide, narrowly
15 KB (1,325 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
floral bract. Flowers: tepals 6, partially or wholly connate, tube persistent or caducous in fruit, limb lobes 3 in 1 whorl or 6 in 2 whorls, greenish, purple
8 KB (358 words) - 05:18, 30 July 2020
4 × 0.4–0.6 mm; appendages absent or white, forming narrow rim at edge of gland, rarely slightly wider than gland, (0–) 0.1 (–0.3) × 0.4–0.6 mm, distal
10 KB (665 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 26, 27, 386, 388, 444, 453, 454, 455. Annuals, 1–10 (–20) cm. Stems 1, ± erect, or 2–10+, ascending to ± prostrate. Leaves cauline; mostly
11 KB (678 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
Plants dark green to yellow-green, glossy or sometimes dull. Stems 2–6 (–8) cm, 0.5–4 mm wide across leafy stem. Leaves 0.7–4 × (0.2–) 0.4–2 mm; alar
7 KB (581 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
Fruits linear, torulose or not, (mostly straight), (0.9–) 1.2–2.5 (–3.2) cm × 0.6–1.8 (–2) mm (uniform in width); valves pubescent or, rarely, glabrescent
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
bracts, to 50 cm (exclusive of inflorescence). Leaves 1–2 with 1–3 foliaceous bracts; blade 12–40 × 2–8 cm, leathery. Inflorescences to 50 cm; bracts 0.5–1
5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
5–4.1 (–6) mm; petals linear to narrowly spatulate, (8–) 10.7–16.1 (–20) × (2–) 3.5–5.6 (–7) mm; stamens (16–) 19–21 (–24); styles (4 or) 5, (1.6–) 2.5–3
9 KB (881 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
flowering, (1.3–) 2–3 (–3.9) mm; petals spatulate to oblong, (2.2–) 3–4.5 (–6.8) × (0.6–) 1–2 (–3) mm, sometimes bearing 1 or 2 tiny pollen-sacs near margins
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
usually absent or to 0.3 mm; blades to 8 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, sparsely to densely hairy on both sides. Spikes 1.5-7 cm long, 5-10 (20) mm wide, dense, green
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rudimentary; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate-linear to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.4 (–1.5) cm, base acute to cuneate, margins
8 KB (439 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
unsegmented, green, spheric or ovoid to short cylindric, 3–20 (–38) × 2–12 cm, glabrous; ribs 13–21, crests deeply notched and usually evidently or prominently
11 KB (859 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
internodes 1–3 cm, scales fugaceous, 4–7 mm, thinly membranous, not fibrous. Culms terete, often with to 10 blunt ridges when dry, 4–60 cm × 0.3–1.8 mm,
12 KB (1,208 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0. Involucres hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent, 6–21+ in 2 series (distinct, outer 2–6 ovate to linear, ± herbaceous, inner ovate to lanceolate
6 KB (490 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
undulations; lamellae 2-6(-9) cells high, laxly spreading > 6 6 Plants small to medium, 1-3 cm; leaves narrowly lanceolate to lingulate; lamellae 4-6 cells high or
15 KB (965 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
greenish white or white, linear, not lobed adaxially, 6–10 mm, uniformly thin; pedicel erect to leaning, 2–6 cm. Fruits baccate, green or white, ± odorless, broadly
8 KB (627 words) - 05:20, 30 July 2020
aciculi, sometimes absent. Leaves (3–) 5–12 (–17) cm; stipules 12–20 (–28) × 3–5 (–10) mm, auricles flared, 3–6 (–10) mm, margins sinuate or shallowly serrate
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Pedicels 6–13 (–18) cm. Flowers 2.5–6 cm diam.; sepals light-brown, oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.5–0.7 cm; spur straight or slightly curved, 2.5–3.5 cm; petals
7 KB (529 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
dm; blade channeled, glaucous. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–6-flowered; bracts 2–4 cm, bases dilated. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate, each
6 KB (464 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
petiole 2–5 cm; blade ovate to reniform, to 9 × 5.5 cm, base cordate, apex obtuse to rounded, often mucronate. Panicles 4–15 cm; peduncle 2–10 cm; pedicel
4 KB (370 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
leaflet ±sessile, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2-10 (-12) cm (2 cm in secondary involucre) × 2-5 (-7) cm, bases cuneate, margins coarsely serrate and incised
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2–5.7 × 1.3–3.2 cm; filaments 1.5–2.5 (–3.2) cm, pubescent; anthers (2–) 2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–3.2 × 0.6–1 cm; style white or pale green, 6–11 mm; stigmas
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
(1–) 3–8 (–13) cm, about equaling blade length, (glabrous); blade broadly-triangular-ovate, (1–) 3–9 (–14) × (1.5–) 3–9 (–16.5) cm, w/l = 4/5–6/5, base truncate
16 KB (1,422 words) - 12:22, 30 July 2020
subequal, the middle blades longest, the flag leaf-blades 1.5-10 cm. Panicles 2-15 (20) cm, narrowly ovoid to narrowly or broadly pyramidal, loosely contracted
21 KB (1,923 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
branched, to 2 m. Leaf-blade erect, bluish green, concavo-convex, 30–100 × 2–6 cm, rigid, scabrous or glaucous, margins brown. Inflorescences erect, paniculate
7 KB (483 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
tapering, apex tapering, beaked, glabrous; beak flattened-triangular, 0.5–6.4 mm, mostly 2+ mm, at least as long as body, entire at orifice. Stigmas 3
10 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 6–25 × 1–6 cm, bases ± tapered or truncate to cordate, margins entire or ± dentate (distal leaves sessile, bractlike). Heads 6–20 (–40+) in
8 KB (580 words) - 21:12, 29 July 2020
4–6 cm wide; areoles 1–1.6 cm apart along ribs, circular, 4–6 mm, hairs reddish-brown. Spines 11–14 (–19), thin, straight; radial spines 1–3.5 cm; central
9 KB (986 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
Involucres cylindric to obconic or hemispheric, (4–15 ×) 1.5–6 mm. Phyllaries 13–30 in 3–6 series (often in vertical ranks), green to tan, 1-nerved (midnerves
11 KB (677 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
glandular-pubescent or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1–6 cm; blade ovate, elliptic, or rhombic, 1.5–6.8 × 0.8–4.7 cm, margins entire to ± repand and undulate, surfaces
7 KB (635 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
Bismalva Medikus Saviniona Webb & Berthelot Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 286. Mentioned on page 215, 219, 231, 233, 277, 288, 291
11 KB (591 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
acute, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 2–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers: corolla white, urceolate; ovary glabrous. Fruits globose, 3–6 mm diam., glabrous. Stones distinct
6 KB (560 words) - 13:12, 30 July 2020
cylindric, 100–600 × 2.5–6 cm, glabrous; ribs 8–12, rounded, low, less than 1 cm deep, shallowly to indistinctly tuberculate; areoles ca. 2 cm apart along ribs
11 KB (910 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
tissue, margins acutely angled, apex ± abruptly beaked, glabrous; beak 0.25–1.6 mm, with abaxial suture, margins often serrulate, apex shortly bidentate. Stigmas
9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
2–3-flowered. Flowers: sepals 4–5 (–6), narrowly ovate to ovate, 1–3 mm, equal or slightly unequal, tips not spinescent; petals 4–5 (–6), narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate
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apices obtuse to aristate). Florets 6–35; corollas pale-yellow, yellow-green, pinkish lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm. Cypselae 2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or
8 KB (566 words) - 22:49, 29 July 2020
reticulate; outer tepals 7–8 × 1.8–2.2 cm, margins smooth; inner tepals 7.5–8.5 cm × 3–3.5 cm, margins wavy; filaments 4.5–6.5 cm; anthers 5–7 mm; ovary 8–10 mm;
6 KB (637 words) - 05:47, 30 July 2020
filaments 1–1.2 cm; anthers 3–3.2 mm, short-pubescent to papillate; pistil 2–3.5 cm; ovary ovoid, 2.5–3 cm, longer than broad; style ca. 1.6 mm; stigmas distinct
7 KB (520 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
Stems branched, 3–75 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline greatly reduced when present, 6–14 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petiole 1.5–4 (–11) cm; blade pinnately
7 KB (661 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Leaves tardily deciduous; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, obovate, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, thick, apex rounded to emarginate, abaxial
6 KB (458 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
becoming more obscure to absent as bract matures, broadly ovate, 7–17.6 × 7.4–17.7 cm, not glossy, apex obtuse-rounded. Flower erect, odor roselike, spicy;
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abaxially. Pleopeltis 5 Blades lacking scales abaxially except along midrib. > 6 6 Blades pectinate, usually with more than (20-)25 pairs of segments; segments
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branched) arrays. Peduncles 0–14+ cm. Involucres green or suffused with dark purple, broadly ovoid to campanulate, 2–5 × 1.5–5 cm (appearing wider when pressed)
12 KB (937 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
inflorescence branches, cylindric to turbinate or rarely campanulate; teeth 5, rarely 6–8, erect or rarely spreading, rarely lobelike, spreading to somewhat reflexed
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subcordate and ciliate on the margins, apices acute. Panicles 7-27 cm long, 4-24 cm wide, 1/4 - 1/3 as long as the plants, diffuse, usually exserted at
10 KB (1,265 words) - 04:06, 30 July 2020
single or double, pink, rose-purple, or white; carpels 6–25, styles connate in columns, exsert 3–6 mm, sometimes ± free with age, glabrous or pilose, stylar
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populations, or taxa, they may be relatively short (sometimes as short as 2–6 cm), but maintain the particular morphology of the long shoot. Water-sprout
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recumbent, bases overlapping, sheathing; blade linear, rarely exceeding 2 cm wide, smooth. Scape hollow. Inflorescences umbellate, 1 [–4] -flowered, spathaceous;
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Lemke Common names: Large-pod pinweed Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 391. Mentioned on page 390, 396. Herbs, perennial. Stems:
5 KB (402 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
borne singly. Peduncles 1–8 cm. Involucres hemispheric to obconic, 5–6 mm diam. Phyllaries 6–10, ± connate. Ray-florets 6–10; laminae yellow, 2–10 mm.
5 KB (579 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
on page 136, 148, 170, 171, 173. Annuals or perennials, (2–) 10–90 (–120+) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves mostly cauline; opposite
9 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
ovate-deltate, 0.6–1.6 × 0.4–1 mm, succulent, apex acute or obtuse, gland-tipped, rarely divided into 3 parts; petiole flattened or narrowly winged, 0.2–6 cm; blade
13 KB (1,003 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
anthesis; cauline leaves 4-12 at anthesis; petiole 0.1-14 cm. Leaf-blade round to pentagonal, 1-8 × 2-12 cm, pubescence variable; ultimate lobes 3-29, width 2-10
8 KB (652 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs. Inflorescence units 2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6) 4.1-4
7 KB (880 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
open; pedicel 0.3-2.5 (-6) cm, puberulent; bracteoles 1-5 (-8) mm from flowers, green, sometimes white-margined, linear-lanceolate, 2-6 (-8) mm, puberulent
9 KB (772 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
linear, elliptic, obovate, or oblong, rarely ovate or cupshaped, (0.6–) 0.8–5 cm, fleshy or not, margins plane, flat, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex rounded to
11 KB (712 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
ligulate, 5–15 × 0.3–0.7 cm. Spathe 2–3.5 cm. Flowers: outer tepals white, oblong to broadly obovate, 1.5–2 (–2.5) × 0.6–1.1 cm; inner tepals white with
4 KB (489 words) - 05:55, 30 July 2020
recurved, shiny, 1-year old dark blackish brown, stout, 3–6 (–8) cm. Leaves: petiole 1–2 cm, narrowly winged distally, glabrous, eglandular; blade rhombic-elliptic
10 KB (939 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
page 304. Bulbs usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. Leaves 3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. Inflorescences 20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers
5 KB (410 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
present. Stems few, very short, less than 0.05 cm; flagelliform shoots may occur at the base of the stem, 0.2–0.5 cm, with 3-ranked, tightly appressed linear
7 KB (288 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
not rhizomatous. Culms (10) 25-150 cm, erect or decumbent, branching, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. Sheaths keeled, basal sheaths usually
8 KB (922 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
30-120(180) cm tall, erect or decumbent; blades glabrous or hairy; ligules 1-4 mm long. > 6 6 Lemmas and sheath throats glabrous Bromus polyanthus 6 Lemmas
7 KB (878 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
marked with purple along veins and galea, 10–20 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 4–6 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
plomb dirca des marais EndemicIllustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 382. Mentioned on page 383. Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright:
7 KB (560 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
pale green, golden, yellow-green, brown, or yellowbrown. Stems 0.2–1 (–2) cm, weakly to strongly rounded julaceous or short-gemmiform, not or weakly branched;
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
ovaries 6-12 × 4-8 mm; style 1-2 mm; stigmas 3-6 mm. Berries yellow, rarely orange or maroon, 3.5-5.5 × 2.0-4 cm. Seeds 30-50, ovoid, 6-8 × 4-6 mm. 2n =
8 KB (657 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
primary rhizome, with 0–2 stalked basal bulbels, ovoid to globose, 1–1.6 × 0.8–1.4 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, membranous, lacking cellular
8 KB (541 words) - 05:50, 30 July 2020
45–85 cm × 1.5–4.5 mm, not glaucous; margins serrulate, with close-set, cartilaginous teeth, rarely entire; inflorescence leaf-blades 1.5–6.5 cm. Scape
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
spike not more than 4 cm; proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 4–8 mm wide. Spikes erect; proximal 2–6 spikes pistillate, 4–6 cm × 4–7 mm, base cuneate
6 KB (651 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
of North America Association Leaves: petiole 1–6 (–10) cm; blade 1–4 cm. Inflorescences scapose, 20–60 cm, minutely stipitate-glandular; bracts subtending
5 KB (485 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.5–3 cm, glands absent at apex; blade lanceolate to suborbiculate, 1–5 (–8) × 0.8–2.8 (–3.5) cm, base rounded, margins entire
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
fruit, somewhat gibbous adaxially in fruit. sw Calif., nw Mexico Species 9 (6 in the flora). Primitive members of subg. Stylophyllum, such as Dudleya virens
6 KB (516 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Association Leaves: petiole 3–15 cm; blade shallowly lobed, 2–7 cm, ultimate margins serrate. Inflorescences 6–18-flowered, 16–40 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts
5 KB (486 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Glossopetalon spinescens, Glossopetalon texense A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 29, plate 12, fig. B. 1853. Charles T. Mason Jr.†, George Yatskievych Common
11 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
compressed, 1–2 cm. Leaves from apex of pseudobulb, green, sometimes spotted or suffused with purple, elliptic to ovatelanceolate, 10–85 × 5–12 cm, margins entire
13 KB (1,209 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
margins ciliate, denticulate, or entire. Leaves monomorphic, clustered, 4–35 cm. Petiole brown or black, usually rounded, flattened, or with single longitudinal
13 KB (724 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
each scale subtending flower, glabrous. Flowers bisexual; perianth of (0–) 3–6 bristles; bristles straight or strongly curled, smooth, or variously toothed
17 KB (757 words) - 01:31, 30 July 2020
urceolate (gently S-curved like a hunter’s horn), 5–25 (–45) cm (bulging distal of middle, 3–6 cm at widest point), firm, sometimes shiny or waxy, external
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limits in the Rytidosperma (Danthonieae, Poaceae) complex. Telopea 6:597-627 Baeza P., CM. 1996. Los generos Danthonia DC. y Rytidosperma Steud. (Poaceae)
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scabridulous and glabrous, rarely sparsely hispid to villous. Spikes 6-30 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, usually nodding, sometimes pendent or almost erect, usually
12 KB (1,290 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and South America Species 6 (6 in the flora). The species of Carex sect. Limosae can be readily recognized
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prow-shaped. Panicles 2-29 cm, erect or lax, sometimes nodding, contracted to open, with 1-5 branches per node; branches 0.9-18 cm, erect to reflexed, terete
8 KB (1,032 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
open to dense turfs, green, yellow-green, red-green, or red. Stems 0.5–3 (–5) cm, evenly foliate, julaceous or not, often branching; rhizoids few, micronemata
12 KB (715 words) - 07:36, 30 July 2020
phyllotactic spiral, gemmae articulate and abscising at maturity, deltoid, 2.5–6 × 3–6 mm, with 4 leaves flattened into 1 plane, 2 large lateral leaves, and 1
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exserted 2.6–6.1 mm, calyxlike lobes triangular to subulate, 0.6–1.4 mm; styles connate 1/8 length, 1.3–2.2 mm. Capsules oblate-ovoid, 5.1–6.1 × 6.9–8.6 mm, 3-lobed;
9 KB (610 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 278. Mentioned on page 277. Bulbs 3.5–6 cm diam., neck 4–6 cm. Leaves 10–15 dm × 1–4 (–7) cm; blade lorate, margins usually scabrous. Scape equaling
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corolla 4–6 cm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 1–1.5 cm, slightly downcurved, throat gradually inflated, 1.5–2 cm diam., palate
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Association Shrubs, to 200 cm, epiphytic. Stem segments light green, 40–120 × 6–9 (–10) cm, margins obtusely serrate; areoles 3–8 cm apart along margins. Spines
5 KB (772 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
0.1–0.7 cm, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces stipitate-glandular throughout (sparingly hairy abaxially). Racemes 1–3 cm (6–15 cm in fruit);
7 KB (498 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
and branches, 1–6 cm (10–40 cm in fruit); bracts trifoliate proximally, unifoliate distally, 7–15 mm. Pedicels reflexed in fruit, 5–10 mm (6–13 mm in fruit)
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blades 10-60 cm long, 5-15 mm wide, linear, flat to conduplicate, straight or lax, spreading, glabrous adaxially. Panicles 10-30 cm long, 2.5-10 cm wide, open
8 KB (939 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 28. Mentioned on page 6, 7, 8. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous or not. Culms trigonous or
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androgynous, rarely the proximal 1 gynecandrous, pedunculate, peduncle 1+ cm, prophyllate; terminal spike erect, staminate, gynecandrous, or rarely androgynous
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monomorphic, closely spaced to distant, not conspicuously narrowed at tip, to 90 cm. Petiole articulate to stem, straw-colored, somewhat flattened or grooved
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distally; lower glumes (1.2) 1.8-3 (3.5) mm; upper glumes (2.4) 2.6-4 (4.6) mm; lemmas 2.5-4.5 (6) mm, ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, scabrous towards the apices
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
abaxially, (6.1–) 6.7–11.3 × 0.9–1.7 cm; petals noticeably wider than sepals, oblanceolate and often very wide distally, (6.1–) 6.6–11.2 × 1.1–2.4 cm, apex widely
9 KB (798 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
fusiform; plants perennial > 6 5 Roots fibrous; plants annual or sometimes perennial (G. serrata) > 7 6 Leaf blades 1.5-4 cm, apex rounded; perianth 4.5-4
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cespitose, with caudices. Basal rosettes well-differentiated. Culms 5-60 cm tall, 0.2-0.8 (1.6) mm thick, erect or reclining, sometimes geniculate at the lower
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leaf-bases. Flowering-stems ascending or erect, leafy or leafless, (2–) 6–55 (–65) cm, subglabrous or short to long-stipitate-glandular. Leaves in basal rosette
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 255, 257, 295, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304. Annuals, 5–250 cm. Stems erect. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering) proximal opposite (often
11 KB (700 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants ca. 6 m. Stems to ca. 20 cm diam., bark green to gray or brown, leaf-scars prominent, smooth
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8-80 cm, densely pubescent to nearly glabrous, producing stolons. Basal leaves 5-60 cm; petiole 2-40 cm; blade elliptic-oblong, 1-25 × 1-12 cm, base cordate
6 KB (404 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
with white areolae, 4–6 (–10) dm, neck ca. 1 cm. Scapes 5–10 dm; bracts yellowish, 1–3.5 cm. Flowers: sepals yellow-green, 3–6 cm; petals reddish-brown
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
terminal, corymbiform racemes, (3–) 6–12-flowered. Flowers: sepals light pink, pink, or light green, ovate, 2.7–3.6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous,
8 KB (790 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
Culms acutely angled, 10–90 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths redbrown; sheath apex U-shaped; blades hypostomic, glabrous, 3–6 mm wide. Inflorescences:
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5–1.5 m. Leaves: 1–3 pairs near base; petiole 3–7 cm; blade broadly ovate to almost round, 5–15 × 4–19 cm, base cordate, rarely rounded, apex rounded or broadly
7 KB (568 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
inserted immediately proximal to sepals. Pedicels terete, 0.2–1.5 (–4) cm. Flowers 7–10 cm diam.; sepals deciduous, connate proximally, concave, thickened proximally
7 KB (391 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
2–3 mm; blade broadly elliptic, broadly ovate or broadly obovate, 3.5–6 × 3–5 cm, length 1.2–1.5 times width, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, margins
7 KB (457 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 174, 179. Plants 8–40 cm; herbage glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy. Stems erect. Leaves 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blade oblong, ovate,
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red-banded. Leaves: stipules 1–3 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate, 6–20 cm, usually unlobed to 3-shouldered, sometimes 3-lobed, apex acute to acuminate
7 KB (506 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
abaxially, not glaucous, lanceolate, oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 0.7–5 (–7.6) cm, thin, soft, base attenuate to acute, margins often slightly revolute, apex
6 KB (522 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
5–) 1–6 × 0.5–4 dm. Leaf-blades 1–7 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1–5 dm; bracts 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–3 mm, awns 0.2–1.5 mm. Peduncles (0.3–) 1–5 (–7.5) cm. Involucres
5 KB (647 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
34. Mentioned on page 33. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 5–50 (–150+) cm. Stems erect or prostrate. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate (petioles usually
9 KB (570 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
20–30 (–40) cm; bulbs renewed each year, 1–2 × 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm; bulblets numerous. Leaves 4–6 (–9); blade with white adaxial stripe, 20–30 cm × 3–5 (–8)
7 KB (606 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Rhizomes creeping at or near surface, elongate, 1–3 cm diam. Leaves: petiole 6–30 (–40) cm; blade 4–14 cm wide; lateral-veins curved-ascending, parallel. Inflorescences:
6 KB (571 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
Leaf blades 0.04–0.2 cm wide; floral tubes 0.8–1.6 mm; sepals 1.2–2 mm; capsules 18–32 mm. Camissonia pusilla 4 Leaf blades 0.2–0.6 cm wide; floral tubes
14 KB (984 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
fascicles; peduncle erect, 1–2 cm in flower, 6–9 cm in fruit. Flowers: hypanthium 10–18 mm; sepals erect, not recurving. Pepos 6–10 cm. Seeds light-brown, 9–12
4 KB (415 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
5–12 cm; peduncle 30–58 cm; spathe tube light green inside and out, closed, 1.3–3.4 × 0.6–1.7 cm; spathe blade white, widely open, 3.8–9.4 × 1.9–4 cm, margins
6 KB (492 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 5-lobed limb; stamens 2 (–3) or 5–6 (2–5 in cleistogamous flowers), exserted; styles exserted beyond anthers; stigmas
11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
also villous. > 6 6 Seeds dimorphic, basal ones coarsely papillose; capsules 8–20 mm; leaves 1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm. Eremothera pygmaea 6 Seeds monomorphic
12 KB (833 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
key closest to L. vulgaris, having shorter fertile stems [5–24 cm versus (25–)35–90(–120) cm], smaller corollas (15–25 mm versus 27–33 mm), and globular (versus
12 KB (693 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
on page 228. Mentioned on page 10, 15, 211. Annuals or perennials, 20–150 cm; taprooted. Stems decumbent to erect, usually branched, usually sparsely hispid-hirtellous
9 KB (639 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
(2-) 4-5 (-6), greenish white or cream to greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or tinged with red, plane or ± concave, ovate to obovate, 3-6 mm; petals 0-8
10 KB (451 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
ovate-orbicular, 2.8–4 (–4.6) × 2.4–3.6 (–4) mm, (base broadly cuneate to rounded), apically winged, apical notch (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 (–0.7) mm deep; valves thin
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo. Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). None. Ranunculus alismifolius var. alismellus, Ranunculus
6 KB (548 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
erect to spreading, branched from base or simple, 0.6–7.5 dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade broadly triangular to broadly ovate, distal
7 KB (667 words) - 09:31, 30 July 2020
erect at maturity. Spikelets 3.6-6.9 mm, with 2-8 florets. Lower glumes 0.7-2.1 mm; upper glumes 0.9-2.7 mm; lemmas 2-3.6 mm, truncate to acute; anthers
6 KB (867 words) - 03:26, 30 July 2020
or shrubs to 100 cm, leaves cuneate to obovate, 1–2(–3)cm, margins dentate to denticulate, faces ± glutinous, phyllaries usually 13, 6–9 mm, ray corollas
8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
leaves. > 6 6 Mature shrubs seldom more than 0.5m, shoots decumbent to arching; perianth maroon to red, outer petals 1.5-3 cm. Asimina pygmaea 6 Mature shrubs
11 KB (450 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
2–4 cm; blade spreading, elliptic, 2–4.5 × 1.3–2 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences 6–35-flowered racemes, pubescent distally; scape 10–12.5 cm × 0.6–1 mm;
8 KB (660 words) - 05:21, 30 July 2020
linear to lanceolate or elliptic to ovate, rarely orbiculate, 0.6–5 (–6) × 0.1–2.5 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins subentire to sharply toothed
13 KB (934 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 247. Plants erect, main-stem unbranched or with ascending branches from base, 2–50 cm, densely hairy distally
5 KB (458 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
Plants to 60 cm. Roots several, 1.5–5 cm × 5–15 mm. Stems subterranean. Leaves spreading, pale green to gray-green, 3–5, glabrous; petiole 0.5–5 cm; blade lanceolate
9 KB (811 words) - 05:22, 30 July 2020
cylindric, (1–) 3–20 (–25) cm; sheathing base ± glandular abaxially, otherwise glabrous; petiole 0.5–8 cm, hairs 0.2–0.5 mm; leaflets (6–) 10–25 per side, (1–)
11 KB (844 words) - 14:04, 30 July 2020
densely globose-ovoid, (6–) 10–12 (–20) mm diam.; rays 6–10 (–12), 1–8 (–12) cm; 2d order rays 1–4, 5–15 (–23) mm; bracts (5–) 6–8 (–10), ascending at 45–60
10 KB (791 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
Ray-florets 3–5; corollas yellow, extending beyond phyllaries, 3.4–6 × 1.7–4 mm. Disc-florets 6–15 (functionally staminate); corollas 3–4 mm. Cypselae obconic
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
lobed; leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20) per side, separate to overlapping, divided ± 1/6–3/4+ to midrib into 3–30 (–60) teeth or lobes not restricted to apex. Inflorescences
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
moderately hairy; basal (3–) 6–30 cm, leaflet pairs (1–) 2–4; terminal leaflet broadly obovate to rhombic-elliptic, (1–) 1.5–7 (–8) × 1–5 cm, teeth usually double
10 KB (876 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
Association Plants glossy. Stems 2–6 (–13) cm, branches 3–8 (–17) mm. Stem-leaves broadest at 1/10 leaf length or below, 0.5–1.3 (–2.6) × 0.4–0.9 (–1.8) mm; base
7 KB (715 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
winged, furrowed between wings; stems 15–120 cm. > 6 6 Sepals 6–15 mm; floral tubes 6–12 mm. > 7 7 Sepals 6–12 mm; plants glabrate, glandular puberulent
10 KB (976 words) - 21:05, 7 June 2022
long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–) 1–4 cm apart, (30–) 55–135 (–165) cm. Petiole straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with
6 KB (394 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
filaments terminal and subterminal; ovary (6–) 10–15 (or 16) -carpellate; ovules 2 or 3 (or 4) per carpel; styles (6–) 10–15 (or 16) -branched, (branches equal
9 KB (548 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
perennial, rarely annual; cespitose, occasionally rhizomatous. Culms 10-175 (210) cm, sometimes branched at the upper nodes, branches flexible; prophylls not evident
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angled, 30–400 [–700] × (4–) 6–10 cm; ribs 3–5 [–7], narrowly triangular to winglike, very prominent, 3–5 cm deep, less than 1 cm thick, rib crests undulate;
10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
apices narrowly to broadly prow-shaped, flag leaf-blades 0.5-5 (6) cm. Panicles 2-10 (12) cm, usually erect, contracted or loosely contracted, narrowly lanceoloid
14 KB (1,333 words) - 03:21, 30 July 2020
flowering, (1.6–) 2.3–3.7 (–5.3) mm; petals linear to oblong, (8–) 10–15 (–19) × (2–) 3.1–5 (–6.8) mm; stamens (16–) 20 (–21); styles (3–) 5 (or 6), (2.1–)
10 KB (1,028 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants 20–40 cm. Leaves usually 5–8 per shoot, primary divisions 3–6 × 2–5 cm, bases notably narrowed (stalklike), ultimate
4 KB (395 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Common names: Mastwood IllustratedIntroduced Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 65. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of
5 KB (341 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
connate, apex acute to obtuse or ovate. Flowers 6 per involucre; perianth magenta, funnelform, 2.5–6 cm. Fruits brown to black, with 10 slender, tan ribs
7 KB (685 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
internodes absent. Leaves: petiole 3–6 cm, glabrous; blade suborbiculate, 5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2 to midrib, 2.5–4.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces
9 KB (577 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
[basifixed], 4-locular, dehiscent by longitudinal slits; pistils 1, [3–] (4–) 5 (–6) [–10] -carpellate; ovary superior, [3–] 5 [–10] -locular; placentation primarily
10 KB (598 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
Photinia glabra, Photinia serratifolia, Photinia villosa Lindley Bot. Reg. 6: plate 491. 1820. Guy L. Nesom Introduced Etymology: Greek photeinos, shining
13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
5–10 (–15) cm × 5–30 (–50) mm, margins pinnatifid to lyrate or dentate. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate or linear, 1–6 cm × (1–) 3–10
11 KB (1,184 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
5-13 × 1.5-8 mm. Heads of achenes hemispheric, 3-7 × 5-9 mm; achenes 2.6-3.6 (-4.8) × 1.8-3 (-3.2) mm, glabrous, rarely hispid, margin forming narrow
7 KB (605 words) - 08:30, 30 July 2020
Plants cespitose, 4–7 cm. Roots slender. Stems 1.5–5 cm; sheaths 4–8, closely appressed, ciliate. Leaves: petiole 2–4 mm; blade 12–25 × 6–13 mm, base cuneate
8 KB (658 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
4–6 (–10) mm, margins oblique, face not fringed with reflexed hairs and slender bristles at base, otherwise glabrous or puberulent; petiole 1–3 cm, glabrous;
10 KB (808 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
recurved below bracts, 1–10+ cm. Fruits dark maroon, weakly fragrant of fruit, ± globose to slightly pyramidal, 1–1.6 × 1–1.5 cm, juicy. 2n = 10. Generated
10 KB (725 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
sepals distinct nearly to base, 5–6 mm, hirsute; corolla-tube 6–10 (–15) mm, lobes 5, spreading, rose or pink to white, 6–10 mm; filaments adnate to base
8 KB (675 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
branched from base, 3–45 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette, cauline poorly developed or absent, 1–18 × 0.5–3.5 cm; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade pinnately lobed
8 KB (704 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
inconspicuous, often absent. Inflorescences: peduncles arcuate-ascending, 6–25 cm; bracts tubular, sheathing, 5–7 mm; racemes 1–10-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate
8 KB (630 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
211, 214, 222, 231, 232. Biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 20–110 (–150) cm, hairs usually soft, flexible, flagelliform (1–5 large, short basal-cells
16 KB (980 words) - 21:51, 29 July 2020
5-2(-3.5) cm × 1-8(-10) mm; racemes elongated in fruit; fruits (0.9-)1.2-2.5(-3.2) cm Braya humilis 2 Cauline leaves 1-4; basal leaves 0.5-3 cm × 0.5-2(-3)
13 KB (760 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
page 262. Mentioned on page 255, 259, 260, 263, 264. Annuals, 2–60 (–130) cm. Stems usually ± erect (prostrate in L. chrysanthemoides and L. platyglossa
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
10. Stems erect to decumbent, 20–200 cm, puberulent. Leaves: petiole to 10 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm. Inflorescences open or dense spikes
8 KB (777 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
(–60) per plant, borne singly. Peduncles 0.5–30 cm, ± hairy. Involucres 7–12 × 8–16 mm. Outer phyllaries 6–12, 3.9–9 (–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes
7 KB (605 words) - 22:40, 29 July 2020
mixed with internodal prickles and aciculi. Leaves deciduous, 1.5–3 × 1.5–2.5 cm; stipule margins entire or dentate, glandular or eglandular, auricles flared;
9 KB (606 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
1–1.9 cm; pollen rust, tan, or peach, becoming yellow or tan-yellow; pistil 4.6–7.1 cm; ovary 1.2–2.6 cm; style green, often pale; pedicel 7.8–21.2 cm. Capsules
9 KB (986 words) - 05:43, 30 July 2020
4–6.5 (–8) × (1.3–) 1.6–2.8 (–4) cm, glabrous abaxially, margins minutely denticulate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 1 per stem; peduncles 0.6–1.6
7 KB (541 words) - 05:39, 30 July 2020
page 173. Caudices to 10 dm × 1–6 (–8) cm, clumps to 20 dm diam. Leaves without resinous odor; rosette 15–55-leaved, 5–25 cm diam.; blade whitish or light
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
133. Mentioned on page 125, 126, 129, 134. Stems ascending to erect, (2–) 6–60 cm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes also villous or glandular-villous, or glabrate
12 KB (819 words) - 19:09, 29 July 2020
gradually reduced branch leaves. Peduncles 0.2–6+ cm, glaucous, glabrous or puberulent in lines, bracts 3–6, densely spaced, subulate or linear-lanceolate
15 KB (964 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
2–) 3–11 (–15) × (0.6–) 0.7–2 (–3.2) cm, base obliquely cuneate to rounded, margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35 (–50) per 5 cm, 0.1–0.5 (–1.5) mm
7 KB (617 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
(–85) cm. Stems sparsely branched proximally (central stem dominant); glabrous. Leaves: stipules 3–5-fid, 0.5–1 mm (scarious); petiole 2–6 (–8) cm; leaflet
6 KB (444 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
rays 0.3–3 (–4) cm; 3d order rays sometimes present, 0.3–2.5 cm; bracts (4–) 18–22, ± horizontal, flat, 15–27 cm × (1.5–) 8–12 mm. Spikelets 8–20, ovoid
7 KB (559 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
spaced, (0.3–) 0.6–4 dm; base 1–3 mm diam., ± densely septate-glandular. Leaves glabrate or sparsely to ± densely hairy; basal (2–) 3–16 cm, leaflet pairs
10 KB (761 words) - 14:10, 30 July 2020
5-20 (22) cm, ascending to reflexed. Spikelets 5-12 (14) mm, with 6-20 florets. Lower glumes 1-3 (4.9) mm; upper glumes 1.8-5.5 mm; lemmas 2-6 mm, sometimes
7 KB (908 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
flattened adaxially, 6.4–35 × 0.5–4 cm; emersed with petiole triangular, 6.5–17 cm, blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–17.4 × 0.2–4 cm. Inflorescences
8 KB (670 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
flattened bristles 3.5–6 mm, in 2–4 markedly unequal series, ray sometimes shorter. x = (2, 3,) 4. w North America, Mexico Species 6 (3 in the flora). None
7 KB (631 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
stipitate-glandular ones. Leaves green or purple-tinged, lanceolate to linear-oblong, 0.8–6.1 cm, not fleshy, margins wavy, involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex rounded to acute;
8 KB (645 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
stipitate-glandular; leaflets 3–5 (–7), terminal ovate to lanceolate, 6–10 × 3–6 cm, base cordate to truncate, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, margins serrate
9 KB (659 words) - 14:16, 30 July 2020
pale-yellow, lobes yellow to pale-yellow, 20–30 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 6.6–14 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–4 (–4.5) mm
11 KB (825 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
staminate catkins usually in clusters of 2–3, 4.5–6 × 0.5–0.8 cm; peduncles mostly 0.5–2 mm. Nuts in clusters of 2–6; involucral tubular beak long, narrow, 2–3
6 KB (738 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
Basal rosettes well-differentiated; blades 1-14 cm long, to 22 mm wide, ovate to lanceolate. Culms 20-75 cm, erect or decumbent to sprawling, often purplish;
11 KB (1,071 words) - 04:01, 30 July 2020
smooth; thorns on twigs few to abundant, 2-years old blackish, 3–4 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.7–2.5 cm, length 33–40% blade, adaxially glabrous or pubescent, eglandular;
11 KB (1,005 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 456. Perennials, (10–) 20–80 (–120) cm (fibrous-rooted, usually with caudices, sometimes rhizomatous). Stems erect
8 KB (545 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
2–10 (–15) cm. Pistillate flowers in spikes or spicate panicles 4–30 cm. Fruiting bracteoles sessile or on stipes to 7 mm, body 4-winged, 6–10 mm and wide
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Perennials, 7–75 cm; taprooted (taproots usually not collected, often weakly developed), roots and caudices woody, branches rhizomelike (3–15 cm; fibrous-rooted)
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Basionym: Vesicaria lasiocarpa Hooker ex A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 13. 1853 Synonyms: Lesquerella lasiocarpa (Hooker ex A. Gray) S. Watson Treatment
7 KB (732 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
ligules to 0.8 mm; auricles absent; blades to 15 cm long, to 5 mm wide, scabrous, sometimes hairy. Spikes 3-15 cm, usually nodding, whitish green to light purplish
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oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1–3 cm, usually 0-lobed; cauline leaves linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–7 (–8) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, sometimes
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or costa single; medial laminal cells more than 5: 1. Seta redbrown, 0.8–2 cm. Capsule suberect, inclined, or rarely erect, symmetric; operculum conic;
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appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 180. Mentioned on page 6, 177, 181. Annuals, 2–62 cm. Stems erect. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate; blades (3-nerved)
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terminal, erect, rarely recurved, filiform to slightly clavate, 0.5–6.2 (–6.6) cm; spikes not dimorphic, capitate to cylindric, 1.5–10.1 mm. Fruits sessile
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longer (3–) 6–18 cm × 2–4 mm, shorter (0.5–) 2.5–6.5 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm. Spikelets 1–15, linear-lanceoloid, ± compressed-quadrangular, 3–18 × 1–1.6 mm; floral
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spreading or ascending, 7–25 cm. Leaves cauline, not forming basal rosettes; blade ovate to obovate or spatulate, flattened, 1–6 cm, glaucous. Inflorescences
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to 1 mm; blade 0.6–1.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, stiff, herbaceous to coriaceous, apex acute. Inflorescences cymose, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1.5 cm, with tuft of white
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Stems spreading to erect, 3–18 cm. Leaves cauline, not forming basal rosette; blade linear to spatulate, ± terete, 1.5–6 cm, not glaucous. Inflorescences
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base, 10–80 cm, variously glandular-hairy or only glandular below inflorescence, glands uniformly 4–6 times longer than wide. Leaf-blades to 50 cm × 8 mm.
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many-branched, woody; rhizomes and trailing stems to 60 cm. Stems ascending to erect, ± green, 2–20 cm, densely glandular-hairy throughout, internodes of flowering-stems
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(–4) -carpellate; styles 3, distinct or connate proximally, 2-fid, branches 6 per flower, [2 times 2-fid]. Fruits capsules, not muricate. Seeds globose to
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terrestrial or aquatic; rhizomatous or cespitose; synoecious. Culms 20-150 cm (occasionally longer in floating mats), erect or decumbent, often rooting
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unicolor I. Hagen Kongel. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Trondheim) 1909(5): 6, fig. 10. 1909,. Roxanne I. Hastings, Henk C. Greven Treatment appears in FNA
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well-differentiated. Culms 20-110 cm, ascending to erect; fall phase sparsely rebranching, not producing dense axillary fascicles. Cauline leaves 3-6; sheaths glabrous
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lanate. Leaves basal or more commonly sheathing 1–7 (–15) cm up stem, 1 per node; petiole 0.2–2 (–4) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade linear, oblanceolate, or
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on page 481. Mentioned on page 460. Annuals and perennials, mostly 20–120 cm. Stems often decumbent (rooting at proximal nodes), sparsely to densely branched
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erect, 1–3 cm. Leaves: basal leaves withering at or soon after anthesis, sessile, blade linear to clavate, subterete or grooved adaxially, 0.5–5 cm, margins
6 KB (420 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
apex acute; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 2–3 mm. Inflorescences glomerules, 1–6, each with 3–7 flowers, open to aggregate, 2–6 cm; primary bract or distal leaves
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tuber. Stems 3–50 cm. Leaves: petiole 0.3–5 cm; blade usually ovate to broadly ovate, rarely suborbiculate, 1.5–7.5 (–11) × 1.5–5.5 (–8) cm. Inflorescences
6 KB (668 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
stoloniferous. Stems to 50 cm; scarious leaf-sheaths persistent. Leaves alternate, rosulate to distichous, 10–50 × 10–70 cm; blade glaucous-green to variegated
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3. Aerial shoots (20-) 30-50 cm, from tubers, tubers ±vertical. Basal leaves 3-6, 1- (nearly 2) -ternate; petiole 8-15 cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate
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Leaves deciduous; petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, broadly ovate to elliptic, (5–) 6–15 × 2.5–8 cm, thin, apex acute to acuminate
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wide. Inflorescence 1-flowered; spathe 1.9–3.1 cm. Flower: perianth 2.1–3.1 cm, tube tinged green, ca. 0.2 cm, distinct portions of tepals somewhat spreading
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cross-section, 2.5–6 (–12) × 0.6 cm, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, flowers solitary; pedicel 1–6 cm. Flowers: calyx 0.8–1.5 cm; calyx lobes
7 KB (515 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
cortex and striate bundle caps; bark grayish; internodes (0.1–) 1–2.5 (–6) cm; short-shoot spurs not present; axillary buds hidden in pouches. Leaves:
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(30) cm, open, with (1) 2 (4) branches per node; branches spreading and lax. Spikelets 8-18 (20) mm, borne towards the ends of the branches, with 3-6 (8)
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ligules 0.6-3.2 mm, membranous, truncate, erose; blades 6-25 cm long, 2-21 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose on both surfaces. Panicles 8-30 cm, with 3-100
7 KB (876 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
awns to 10 cm; lemmas and paleas remaining clasped at maturity; aborted pistillate spikelets 0.6-2.6 mm wide. Caryopses 6-30 mm long, 0.6-2 mm wide. 2n
7 KB (827 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
yellowish-brown to red or purple-brown, 0.6–2.5 cm, glabrous; blade ovate, occasionally narrowly elliptic, 17–55 × 7–22 cm, firm, stiff-papery, base rounded,
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petiole 1.3–16.2 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade 2.3–11 (–14.8) × 1.1–3.6 (–5.5) cm, length 1.1–6.5 times width. Peduncles 4.4–27 cm, glabrous or puberulent
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to midrib (sometimes proximal leaves again shallowly lobed), (1–) 1.6–3.6 (–5.7) cm, base broadly cuneate to somewhat cordate, surfaces sometimes with colorless
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subulate, 4–5 mm; petiole 1–5 cm, reduced distally, 1/4–1/2 length of blade; blade markedly discolorous, ovate-triangular, 4–11 cm (reduced distally), base
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1 per node; petiole 0.02–0.5 (–1) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade oblanceolate to broadly elliptic, 0.1–3 × 0.1–1 cm, tomentose to floccose, sometimes
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
globose, 4–8 × 3.5–7.5 cm; basal plate 1–2 cm; neck 2.5–3.5 cm; tunic brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–6, erect, (3.8–) 5–9.5 dm × 1.5–4.5 cm, coriaceous; blade
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1–2 times bifurcate, (5–25 cm diam.); cincinni ca. 3, 5–25-flowered, circinate, 2.5–13 cm; floral shoots 15–35 × 0.6–1 cm; leaves 20–35, spreading or
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(–2.2) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–3 (–6) cm; blade oblong, ovate, or lanceolate (in outline), (3.5–) 5–14 (–20) cm × 20–60 (–80) mm, margins lyrate, pinnatifid
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usually short but elongate in some species, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 0.8-6 m, erect. Leaves cauline, not aromatic; sheaths usually glabrous, sometimes
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appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 137. Mentioned on page 111, 118, 161. Plants perennial, caulescent, not stoloniferous, 5–46 cm. Stems 1–3, erect
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cylindric, 6–30 cm, axis ± glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–6-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 6–40 × 1–4 mm
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15–50-leaved, 3–6 dm, 1.5 m in fruit. Leaf-blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 5–20 × 1.5–6 cm, apex obtuse, tapering proximally to broad petiole, 4–6 cm; distal
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Basal rosettes well-differentiated; blades ovate to lanceolate. Culms 20-100 cm, decumbent to erect, sometimes geniculate; nodes usually glabrous, sometimes
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lanceolate, (1.7–) 2–4 (–4.5) mm; petals 2–6 (–6.5) mm; filaments 0.2–1.5 × (0.2–) 0.4–0.6 (–1) mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.9–1.5 mm. Achenes brown. Generated
10 KB (1,045 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
proliferating. Rhizomes present, creeping, sometimes with apical tubers. Culms 16–115 cm × 0.5–8.5 mm, spongy with transverse septa incomplete or often hollow with
9 KB (638 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
obtuse. Ray-florets 2–8; laminae 4–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. Disc-florets 8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous
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in flat-topped corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindro-campanulate (3–6.8 ×) 1.8–4.6 mm. Phyllaries 16–40 in 3–5 series (erect), 1-nerved, (midnerves raised
10 KB (712 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
13, 87, 89, 94, 95, 437. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, 10–150 (–200) cm (taprooted). Stems erect to ascending, usually branched, glabrous or papillate-scabrous
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Association Bulbs 6–10 cm diam. Leaves 6–8, appearing after flowering, 50 × 3–5 cm. Scape to 1 m. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered; bracts 5 cm. Flowers slightly
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ovoid, 4–6 cm. Leaves basal; blade 2–5 dm × 8–15 mm. Racemes 4–18-flowered, 1–3 dm; bracts 1–1.5 cm. Flowers: perianth-tube 1.5–2 cm; limb lobes 3–4 cm × 6–10
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appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 377. Mentioned on page 376, 378. Roots (xylopodia) thick, tuberous or woody. Stems to 60 cm, glabrous or hairy
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least in fruit), 18–65+ in 4–6+ series, 3–5-nerved, ovate to oblong or lanceolate, unequal (papery or herbaceous). Florets [6–] 15–40 [–75]; corollas white
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prow-shaped. Panicles 1.5-5 cm, erect, lanceoloid to ovoid, contracted, congested; nodes with 1-3 branches; branches to 1.5 cm, erect, slender, terete, sulcate
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intermixed with aciculi. Leaves 2.5–8 (–12) cm; stipules (6–) 9–16 (–25) × 2–5 mm, auricles usually flared, 2–6 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes undulate
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sometimes marked with purple, convolute, 3–6 (–12) cm; blade usually scarcely distinguished from tube;. sSpadix 6–20 cm (or longer), longer than spathe, apex
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Association Aerial shoots 5-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. Basal leaves 1, simple; petiole (0.8-) 2-8 (-12) cm; leaf-blade reniform to ±orbiculate
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5–8, 15–60 cm × 2–6 mm, shorter than raceme to just surpassing it, rarely longer. Scape 13.5–55 cm. Racemes condensed, 30–250-flowered, 4–32 cm, flowers
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lanceolate, 3.2–4.5 (–6) cm; filaments ca. 1.3 cm, equal to or longer than pistil, papillose; anthers reniform; pistil 1–1.3 × 0.6–1 cm; ovary superior; style
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oblanceolate, 2–6 (–12) × 1–3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glandular-pubescent abaxially, glandular adaxially. Racemes 5–30 cm (10–80
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persistent or deciduous, 2–6 [–8], distinct or basally connate, equal or unequal, margins usually hyaline; petals [0–] 2–6 (–8), imbricate, distinct or
14 KB (751 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 195. Mentioned on page 6, 8. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association
8 KB (604 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
Scape 4–25 cm, slender. Flowers 24–38 mm; perianth bluish violet, bluish purple, rosy purple, or rose, tube ovoid to campanulate, 6–13 cm, opaque, not
5 KB (449 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
Plants 10–20 (–30) cm; bulbs tunicate, ovoid, 1.5–2 cm; tunics dark purplish brown. Leaves 2–4; blade broadly linear, 10–15 × 0.5–2 cm. Scapes 1–4. Inflorescences
5 KB (370 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
usually 2–4 cm, 4–10 times as long as wide (juvenile leaves sometimes wider), margins entire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 1–5 cm, surmounted
6 KB (412 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
on page 322, 323. Scape 0.5–20 cm, slender. Flowers 16–33 mm; perianth pinkish purple or rose, tube narrowly campanulate, 6–13 mm, opaque, not splitting
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329. Culms 10–90 (–135) cm. Leaves 3–6 per culm; sheaths tight, inner band hyaline, 1.8–2.5 cm, apex concave, glabrous; ligules 0.6–2.5 (–4.5) mm, rounded
9 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
on page 362. Mentioned on page 217, 219, 363. Annuals or perennials, 3–75 cm; taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or (in K. dandelion) with rhizomes bearing globose
12 KB (834 words) - 20:27, 29 July 2020
depressed-spheric [to spheric or short cylindric], (2.5–) 6–15 (–60) [–100] × 6–10 (–20) cm, speckled [or entirely hidden] by numerous tufts of dense,
8 KB (738 words) - 09:22, 30 July 2020
bracteoles 0–2. Flowers: calyx 6–9 mm, lobe apex obtuse; corolla 14–20 mm; anthers sparsely pilose or glabrous. Capsules 8–15 × 6–12 mm; styles mostly deciduous
5 KB (508 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
branches densely lanose. Leaves: blades 2–5 cm. Corollas 6–8 mm. Cypselae 2.5–4 mm; pappi: bristles unequal, longest 5–6 mm. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Mar. Habitat:
3 KB (478 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
twigs at 1-year old shiny, dark-brown to nearly black, stout or slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, length 40–60% blade, sparsely pubescent or glabrous
8 KB (822 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
simple proximally, branched distally, (4.5–) 10–40 cm, puberulent; sterile shoots matted, 3–6 cm. Leaves: sheath 0.5–1.5 mm, ca. equaling stem diam.;
7 KB (646 words) - 10:23, 30 July 2020
channeled, (6–) 12–30 cm × 1–3 (–5) mm, margins entire or denticulate. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, terete or somewhat 2-angled, 10–50 cm × 1–3 mm.
9 KB (572 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
10-18 (22) cm long, 0.8-3 (7) cm wide, contracted to open, often slightly nodding, sometimes erect, green to pale-purple; branches (1.5) 2-7 (7.5) cm, scabrous
9 KB (1,039 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
and enlarged, often awned. Seta 1–2 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca elliptic to cylindric, occasionally curved, 1.6–3 mm, annulus of 2–4 rows of vesiculose
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
10–20 (–38); laminae (3.5–) 6.5–11 (–20) × 1–2 (–3) mm. Disc-florets (10–) 20–50 (–85); corollas barely ampliate, (4–) 5–6 (–8) mm, glabrous or glabrate
18 KB (1,184 words) - 21:57, 29 July 2020
383, 384, 385, 388, 389, 390, 394, 395. Plants not cespitose. Culms 20–150 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths redbrown or brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous
6 KB (602 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
after flowering, (2.4–) 3.5–4.9 (–6.5) mm; petals linear to narrowly spatulate, (15–) 16.6–19.7 (–22) × (4–) 5.3–7.3 (–8.6) mm; stamens (17–) 19–21 (–23);
7 KB (674 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
clusters 2–4 mm wide, in spikes or panicles 2–30 cm. Pistillate flowers in spikes or panicles to 30 cm. Fruiting bracteoles 2–9 × 2–9 mm, bearing tubercles
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
Fruits achenes, 1 (1 ovary aborts), (including hypanthia) top-shaped, 1–6.6 mm; hypanthium persistent, enclosing achenes; sepals persistent, erect, connivent
14 KB (902 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
distal portion), (6–) 10–52 (–57) cm, firm, waxy, external surface glabrous or puberulent, wings 0.5–2 cm; orifice oval, 0.5–3.5 cm diam., rim green to
9 KB (799 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
cincinni 3–10-flowered, 1–6 cm; floral shoots 3–12 cm × 0.5–2 mm; leaves 8–25, ascending, blade triangular-ovate to lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm × 3–10 mm, 2–4 mm thick
6 KB (562 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
petiole 8–12 mm; blade elliptic to oblong or oblanceolate, 5.5–12 (–15) × 2–6 (–7.5) cm, subcoriaceous, base acute, margins usually obscurely crenulate-serrulate
9 KB (737 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
branches not recurved, 2-forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. Pedicels 0.6–6.3 mm. Flowers 5-merous; sepals erect, (closely appressed to corolla-tube)
9 KB (598 words) - 13:03, 30 July 2020
nodding; sepals absent or (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct, lanceolate, oblong, spatulate, or elliptic; petals (3–) 4–5 (–6), distinct, white to pinkish, reddish
9 KB (546 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
taste of all parts]]] Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 21. Mentioned on page 6, 22. Plants perennial, monoecious, sometimes temporarily
13 KB (723 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
leaves; blades to 28 cm, usually flat, occasionally with involute margins, glabrous or sparsely pilose, sometimes scabrous. Spikes 3-8 cm long, 7-16 mm wide
9 KB (902 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
erect when moist, longer, apex more acuminate, costa percurrent. Seta 0.8–1.2 cm. Capsule inclined, cylindric, asymmetric or symmetric; annulus absent; operculum
12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
bundles] without branches, emerging at stem branch points; root hairs to 1 cm, emerging from root cap. Stems usually not green, with extensive subdichotomous
7 KB (381 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
sometimes shorter. > 6 5 Widest leaf blades 3–6 mm wide; inflorescences more than 15 cm. Carex albida 5 Widest leaf blades 1.5–3(–4) mm wide; inflorescences
9 KB (463 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 474. Mentioned on page 461, 462, 475. Perennials, 30–350+ cm. Stems (sometimes ± purple, sometimes glaucous, internodes usually shorter
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
bracts; sheaths 1.5–10 cm, ligules 2–12 mm; hairs within leaf-sheath 0.2–2 cm; blade 2–41 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences 3–12-flowered, 3–10 cm; proximal bract foliaceous;
8 KB (482 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
adaxially scabrous. Staminate inflorescences 6-8 cm; peduncle 2-4 cm. Pistillate inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous. Staminate flowers: sepals pubescent
6 KB (397 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
Association Inflorescences 6–10 cm; bracts cream, 8–15 × 4–8 mm. Flowers: sepals 5–8 × 2–4 cm; petals oblong, 8–10 × 4–6 cm, base slightly saccate, apex
4 KB (444 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
petiole 3–10 (–16) cm; blade 3–25 (–40) × 4–25 (–40) cm, lobes obscure, rounded, apex apiculate. Inflorescences: pistillate peduncles 6–10 cm. Flowers: petal
4 KB (392 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
Cypselae dark or pale-brown to yellowish, fusiform, 6–11 mm, apices ± tapered, ribs 10–13; pappi whitish, 6–13 mm. 2n = 22, 33, 44, 55. Generated Map Legacy
7 KB (574 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
4–20 [–25] × 3–12 cm, often longer than wide, base rounded (to subcordate), margins serrate to subentire, apex acute. Petals 1.5–4 (–5) cm. 2n = ca. 28, 56
4 KB (445 words) - 11:30, 30 July 2020
staminate and pistillate on different plants. Staminate spikes 1.2-4 cm, 7-10 whorls per cm; anthers ca. 0.8 mm. Infructescences rust-colored to white-pubescent
5 KB (417 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
scabridulous. Panicles 5-25 cm long, 3-12 (15) cm wide, ovoid to pyramidal, usually open, sometimes contracted; primary branches 0.6-8.5 cm, appressed or diverging
9 KB (940 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
catkins 2–5 cm; pistillate catkins 0.8–1.5 cm. Flowering with leaves in late spring. Infructescences 3.5–6.5 × 2–2.5 cm; bracts 1–1.8 × 0.8–1 cm. 2n = 16
7 KB (773 words) - 08:43, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 426. Mentioned on page 415, 416. Annuals or perennials, 10–160 cm. Stems 1 (–10), erect, simple or branched distally (usually ± winged by decurrent
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
pubescent; ligules (0.5) 1-5.5 (6) mm, truncate to obtuse, usually entire, sometimes lacerate; blades (5) 11-25 (34) cm long, (1) 1.5-5 (6) mm wide, flat or involute
11 KB (1,232 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
tomentulose with coiling to recurved hairs. > 3 3 Leaf blades 1.6–4(–5.5) × 0.7–2.5 cm, margins undulate, ± muricate-roughened, especially distal to middle
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pollen-sacs; terminal appendage of anther well developed; ovary inferior, 6-locular; styles connate in column. Capsule fleshy, dehiscence irregular. Seeds
9 KB (452 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
dm, farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole to 1 cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, 0.5–4 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margins undulate-dentate, teeth
7 KB (706 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020
page 649. Shrubs, 2–6 m. Stems 20–150, in colonies. Leaves fully unfolded; petiole (2.5–) 3.4–6 (–8) mm; blade ovate to obovate, (6–) 16–24 (–31) × (7–)
8 KB (738 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Rhizomes 0.5–2 × 0.5–1.8 cm; bulbs 0.6–2.5 cm. Stems 1/4–1/3 floriferous, 0.6–2 m. Leaf-blades linear, long-attenuate, 30–80 × 0.6–3.2 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences
7 KB (660 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
loosely cespitose, green distally, redbrown proximally. Stems short or up to 3 cm, branching occasionally; hyalodermis usually absent, sclerodermis usually
14 KB (935 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
4.3–7 cm; anthers yellow, 20–35 mm; ovary 3–5 cm, neck slightly constricted, 6–15 mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, obovoid to oblong, 5.5–7 cm, apex short
8 KB (626 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
strigose on the veins, sometimes pilose to villous. Spikes 5-21 cm long, (0.2) 0.5-2 cm wide, erect to slightly nodding, rarely somewhat pendent, usually
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subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median
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connate basally; blade oblong-lanceolate or obovate, laminar to terete, 3–15 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins ciliate; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences
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brownish green, reddish with age, in loose or compact tufts. Stems (1–) 4–6 (–14) cm, densely leafy above, often leafless and threadlike below, simple or sparingly
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to 62 cm, often branching; lower internodes 6-10 mm thick. Sheaths glabrous; ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate, with 1-2 mm hairs; blades 10-60 cm long, 6-12 mm
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Culms 2–15 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1–6 cm × 0.4–0.6 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2, ovoid (to globose), 1–5
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Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on page 19, 102, 171. Perennials, 15–120 cm (rhizomatous or with stout, branching, woody caudices). Stems erect, simple
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homophyllous or heterophyllous. Stems prostrate to erect, branched, flexuous, 5–200 cm. Leaves: ocrea 3–15 mm, proximal part cylindric or ± funnelform, distal part
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cespitose. Culms 33–72 cm. Leaves: sheath adaxially white-hyaline or brownish tinged, occasionally only in very narrow band extending 2.5 cm proximal to collar;
8 KB (664 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
branched (few) distally, 0.6–2.5 (–3) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate). Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–3 (–6) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate
8 KB (794 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
Culms 15-95 cm, erect or geniculate at the base, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. Sheaths glabrous; ligules 2-6 mm; blades 3-29 cm long, 3-8
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cauline leaves 1-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-9 cm, petioles of proximal leaves long-pubescent. Leaf-blade round to pentagonal, 1-4.5 × 2-6 cm, pubescent; ultimate
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-flowered; pedicel 1-4 (-6) cm, puberulent to glabrous; bracteoles (3-) 7-11 (-21) mm from flowers, green to blue, linear-lanceolate, 6-9 (-12) mm, puberulent
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3 mm deep; filaments: median 4–6.3 mm, lateral 1.7–2.6 mm; anthers 0.9–1.5 mm. Fruits oblong to linear, (1–) 1.5–3.4 cm × (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) mm, smooth
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Treatment on page 353. Mentioned on page 350, 351, 352, 354, 355. Annuals, 10–200 cm (taproots relatively large). Stems single, branches divaricately or freely
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bracts), axis 1–2 cm, 1+ mm diam., densely short-soft-hairy to white-tomentose; bracts not appressed, (spreading), leaflike, wide-lanceolate, 6–20 mm, apex acute
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lance-elliptic to oblong, slightly hooded at apex, largest 12–20+ × 1.5–5 (–6) cm, distal leaves sessile, narrowly lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences:
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100-160 (-230) cm; base reddish, puberulent-glabrous. Leaves cauline, 6-20, absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis; petiole 0.5-7 cm. Leaf-blade pentagonal
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terminal segment 1-seeded, subglobose to ovoid, 0.7–1.2 (–1.4) cm × 6–8 mm, thick. Seeds 4–5 (–6) mm. 2n = 30, 60. Phenology: Flowering May–Jul. Habitat: Coastal
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Association Rosettes (3.5–) 4–6 × 6–7.5 dm. Leaves (18–) 25–50 × (4.5–) 8–12 cm; blade linear to ovate. Flowers 6–7.7 cm; perianth-tube 9–12 mm, limb lobes
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Flowers: calyx campanulate, 5–6 mm; petals yellow, sometimes pale orange [white], 6–9 mm. Schizocarps 9–12 mm diam.; mericarps ca. 10, 6–9 mm, lower cell reticulate
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anthesis; stamens 6, epitepalous, slightly shorter than and inserted at base of tepals; filaments filiform distally, dilated basally, ca. 6 mm, dilated bases
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Capsules ± spheric, 1.2–1.3 × 1.2–1.3 cm, distinctly 3-lobed, explosively dehiscent. Seeds pale gray, ellipsoidal, 8–9 × 6–6.5 mm; caruncle prominent. 2n = 22
9 KB (633 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
(–160) cm. Stems viscid. Leaves: petiole 1.5–4.5 (–8) cm, glandular-hirsute; leaflet blade ovate to oblanceolate-elliptic, (0.6–) 2–6 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins
7 KB (561 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1–3 (–5) × 0.4–1 (–1.3) cm, thinly pubescent. Inflorescences with involucres in open clusters 2–4 (–6) cm diam., greenish
9 KB (902 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
densely to loosely cespitose, rhizomes to 2 cm long, rarely longer, about 2 mm thick. Culms 20-55 (75) cm. Basal sheaths glabrous, brown to deep purple;
7 KB (928 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
absent, if present 1–8 cm; 2d order rays infrequently present, 1–2 cm; bracts 3–6, erect to oblique, flat to V-shaped, (0.5–) 2–10 (–15) cm × 0.5–2 mm. Spikelets
8 KB (565 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
Achenes: body obovoid to ellipsoid, (2.5-) 3-6 × 3.5-6 mm, winged, strigose or glabrate; beak straight, 2-6 mm, strigose, not plumose. 2n=14. Phenology: Flowering
8 KB (597 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
gradually, bulging noticeably for several cm proximal to orifice, 19–72 cm, wings ca. 0.5 cm wide; orifice 0.7–6.7 cm diam., rim flared, juncture of rim and
6 KB (731 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
20 mm, pedicels 1–9 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 1.3–2.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate or cuspidate, glabrous; corolla blue to violet
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scapes erect or bowed and decumbent, less than 15 cm, sparsely to densely hispid. Flowers to 6.5 cm diam.; petals yellow or white, rarely pink tinged,
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
on page 5, 400. Plants (5–) 10–30 (–60) cm. Leaves basal (often withering) and, usually, cauline, 1–6 (–10) cm; largest blades ± 3-dimensional, not to
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× 1–6 mm. Peduncles 5–185 mm; bracts 3–10, linear to linear-oblanceolate or subulate, 2–10 (–15) mm. Involucres 2.5–3 × 2.5–6 mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series
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exserted; ovary ovoid; style base persistent on fruit. Capsules subglobular, 5–6 × 5–6 mm, apex beaked. Seeds 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate, foveate. Phenology:
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30–100 cm. Leaves: sheaths papillose, summits U-shaped; distal ligules 3.5–5 mm; blades 4–5 per fertile culm, green, without auricles, 17–37 cm × 2–5 mm
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after anthesis, rarely all green, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 6–18 × 2.5–6.5 cm, not glossy, apex acuminate; petiole ca. 1/5 bract length. Flower erect
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recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 1.6–3 (–4.5) mm; petals elliptic to broadly oval, (4–) 5.2–8 (–9.5) × (2.2–) 3.2–4.6 (–6.6) mm; stamens (12–) 17–21 (–23);
7 KB (620 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
usually absent, rarely present, simple, 5–15 cm; petiole 2.5–12 cm; blade reniform to cordate, 1.5–4.5 (–6) cm. Cauline leaves (3–) 5–17 (–23), simple or
10 KB (913 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
Association Plants 0.3–1.5 dm; corms 1.2–2 cm in diam. Leaves 1 (rarely 2), 7–18 × 0.07–0.1 cm. Scape 3–5 cm. Flowers 2–5 (–10); tepals whitish or rarely
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or crenate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes or flowers solitary, to 22 cm; bracts leaflike, not forming involucre. Flowers bisexual
7 KB (315 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
Bee F. Gunn Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials, 15–65 cm (taproots relatively long, caudices swollen). Stems 1–3, erect or ascending
8 KB (661 words) - 20:09, 29 July 2020
greater than 40 cm; inflorescences distichous-imbricate; sepals greater than 12 mm. Epidendrum acunae 2 Plants creeping, main stem less than 20 cm; inflorescences
9 KB (573 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
flattened or angular in cross-section, (4-) 6-8 (-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. Flowers 5-10 (-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts;
7 KB (465 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (15-) 30-100 cm. Basal leaves 2×-ternately compound, 10-40 cm, much shorter than stems; leaflets green adaxially
6 KB (581 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 438. Mentioned on page 58, 387, 429, 439. Perennials, 2–70 cm (fibrous-rooted, rhizomatous, not stoloniferous). Stems usually 1, erect (branched
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occasionally stoloniferous. Culms 15-75 cm, erect or decumbent, sometimes branched basally, sometimes branched aerially; nodes 3-6; internodes glabrous or sparsely
9 KB (957 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 2–8 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, 0–5-lobed, apex acute; lateral lobes spreading, linear, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 3–6 (–11) × 1
9 KB (683 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 103. Mentioned on page 99, 104. Stems ascending to erect, 8–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed or white, scalelike. Leaves not leathery
9 KB (736 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
single or clustered axillary tubers. Leaves: petiole 6–12 mm; blade ovate to orbicular, 2–10 × 1–7 cm, base of larger leaf-blades proximal to inflorescences
7 KB (557 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
rosulate; petiolate (petiole winged); blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–15 cm, base narrowed to petiole, margins coarsely dentate to ± lobed. Cauline leaves:
11 KB (834 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
green, flat-topped spheric to short cylindric, 4–40 (–45) [–250] × 8–30 [–80] cm, apical region appearing copiously woolly (shortly velvety in E. texensis)
12 KB (866 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
Leaves: petiole to 2.5 cm; blade lanceolate, ovate, ovate-oblong, very widely ovate, circular, or reniform, 0.6–4.5 × 0.4–2.7 cm, chartaceous, base cordate
11 KB (878 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
frequencies to pistillates, respectively). Plants 7–15 cm (stems stipitate-glandular, hairs purple). Stolons 0.1–4 cm. Basal leaves 1-nerved, narrowly spatulate to
7 KB (694 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
2–30, in loose corymbiform arrays. Calyculi of 6–8, lanceolate or linear, glabrate to tomentose bractlets 2–6 mm. Involucres cylindric, 11–19 × 5–10 mm. Phyllaries
9 KB (670 words) - 20:08, 29 July 2020
occasionally fistulose, (0.8–) 2–6 dm, glabrous, rarely floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stems 0.5–3 dm; petiole 5–20 cm, floccose; blade oblong to oblong-ovate
9 KB (893 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 217, 218, 322, 335, 343, 346, 374. Annuals or perennials, 5–120 cm; taprooted or with caudices (in perennial species; M. borealis rhizomatous)
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–6 (–8) dm, glabrous. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.05–0.45 cm; blade triangular to rhombic, 1–9 × 1–6 cm, base cuneate, margins
7 KB (626 words) - 09:30, 30 July 2020