Cistanthe maritima

(Nuttall) Carolin ex Hershkovitz

Phytologia 68: 269. 1990.

Illustrated
Basionym: Calandrinia maritima Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 197. 1838
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 462. Mentioned on page 459, 461.

Plants annual, taproot fleshy. Stems spreading or ascending, 7–25 cm. Leaves cauline, not forming basal rosettes; blade ovate to obovate or spatulate, flattened, 1–6 cm, glaucous. Inflorescences paniculate, loose, usually exceeding leaves. Flowers pedicellate; sepals ovate-orbiculate, slightly unequal, 3–5 mm, herbaceous, glaucous; petals disarticulate in fruit, usually 5, red-purple, 3–6 mm; stamens usually 5, anther yellow; style present; stigmas 3; pedicel 5–15 mm. Capsules ovoid, usually longer than calyx at maturity, 5–8 mm; valves 3. Seeds 20–40, dull gray, ellipsoid, 0.5–1 mm, white-hairy at 30×, strophiolate.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Sandy places near sea bluffs
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V4 912-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Cistanthe maritima is threatened in California by habitat destruction (J. P. Smith Jr. 1984).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cistanthe maritima"
Walter A. Kelley +, John M. Miller +  and John G. Packer +
(Nuttall) Carolin ex Hershkovitz +
Calandrinia maritima +
occasionally dentate;crisped +
flattened +, ovate +  and obovate or spatulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
subtending +
unequal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0-300 m +
Sandy places near sea bluffs +
bracteate +, leafy +, 1-many-flowered +, secund +, cymose +  and umbellate +
not articulate +
subrosulate +, rosulate +, alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
not reflexed +
plurilocular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
fibrous +  and fleshy +
strophiolate +
white-hairy +
20 +  and 40 +
sculptured +  and smooth +
ellipsoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
distinct +
ovate-orbiculate +
unequal +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
herbaceous;scarious +
Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
ascending +  and spreading +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Calyptridium +, Lewisiopsis +  and Spraguea +
Cistanthe maritima +
Cistanthe +
species +
not deciduous +
stoloniferous +  and not rhizomatous +