so, apices acute, acuminate, or tapering to an awnlike tip, if distinctly awned, awns to 4 mm; lemmas glabrous or with hairs, sometimes scabrous distally
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
lemmas chartaceous, apices usually entire, rarely minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent
4 KB (1,003 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical); petals absent; stamens absent or 1–5, in 1 whorl arising
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
converging distally, inconspicuous, apices entire, lobed, or toothed, unawned or awned, awns terminal, unbranched, lemma-awn junction not evident; paleas usually
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
staminate; florets laterally compressed or terete, cylindrical to obovoid, awned or unawned, sterile and staminate florets progressively reduced distally
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or, at least the proximal, long-awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, rarely spreading, veined or veinless on faces
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
bisexual in cultivated forms; florets pedicellate, usually reduced; lemmas awned or unawned. Central spikelets bisexual; florets sessile; rachillas prolonged
14 KB (1,269 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned but awns only rarely longer than lamina; basal-cells oblate to elongate,
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
well-developed or rudimentary spikelet. > 11 11 Lower glumes or lower lemmas awned, sometimes shortly so (the awn reduced to a point in Echinochloa colona)
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
upper glumes unawned or shortly awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length and texture, unawned or awned, awns to 60 mm; lower paleas vestigial
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes terminally awned, awns single; paleas well-developed, lacking in sterile florets; lodicules
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia erect to spreading, veined or veinless on both faces, sometimes
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
scales greenish hyaline with 1-veined center, apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined or not on both faces, stipitate
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, glabrous or variously pubescent, 3-9-veined, unawned or awned; lower lemmas similar to the upper glumes in length, shape, venation, and
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
dark-brown, margins entire, apex retuse or obtuse to acuminate, awnless or awned, awn scabrous or smooth; distal scale with awn at least 1/2 as long as body
14 KB (621 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
abruptly awned or mucronate, lemmas without awns or keels, and well-developed paleas; Alopecurus has glumes that are obtuse to acute and gradually awned or unawned
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
indurate, 3-5-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices entire, bilobed, or bifid, awned, lemma-awn junction usually conspicuous, awns 0.3-30 cm, not branched, usually
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
awn; lemmas linear-lanceolate, obscurely 5 (7) -veined, apices acute, often awned, sometimes bidentate, teeth to 0.2 mm, sometimes with bristles, bristles
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
1-4 florets. Glumes subulate to narrowly lanceolate, usually awned; lemmas usually awned; anthers sterile. Caryopses rarely formed. Wash., Oreg., Kans
5 KB (879 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
exceeded by the distal floret, 1-veined, acute or acuminate, sometimes shortly awned; lower glumes usually shorter than the lowest floret; lemmas of lowest florets
16 KB (1,065 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales brown or black, not ciliate, apex obtuse to shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veined or veinless on faces, with 2 distinct
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
apices entire, emarginate, or toothed, usually terminally or subterminally awned, sometimes with 3 distinct awns or unawned; paleas usually shorter than the
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
maturity, with 3 florets, lowest 2 florets staminate or reduced to dorsally awned lemmas subequal to or exceeding distal floret, distal floret bisexual, unawned;
14 KB (1,372 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
sometimes on empty proximal scale, apex clearly emarginate to deeply 2-fid, awned. Flowers: perianth present, segments (members) bristlelike and spinulose
4 KB (457 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
corollas deciduous > 34 34 Anthers not awned; fruit dehiscence septicidal or septifragal > 35 34 Anthers awned or not; fruit dehiscence loculicidal > 40
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales 1–3-veined, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, often awned, usually glabrous, sometimes rough-ciliate apically or pubescent; distal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
chartaceous to coriaceous, 2 lowest lemmas usually awned, awns 3-23 cm, scabrous, distal lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas hyaline-membranous, splitting
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
lemmas hyaline, bilobed or bifid to 7/8 of their length (rarely entire), awned from the sinuses; anthers 3. Pedicels free of the rame axes, usually pubescent
13 KB (1,172 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
acute to acuminate or short-awned; petals yellow to orange, sometimes with reddish base. > 31 31 Sepal apices short-awned; s Florida. Linum carteri 31
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending, distinctly 8-veined or more, sessile, broadly to narrowly
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse, acute, or awned. Perigynia ascending, yellowbrown, to dark-brown when mature, not black-mottled
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
apices truncate, toothed, or awned, sometimes indurate at maturity; lemmas rounded on the back, apices toothed, frequently awned; paleas chartaceous, 2-keeled
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
or bilobed, usually awned from the sinuses or apices, awns flexuous, glabrous, sometimes unawned; lemmas 1-3 (5) -veined, often awned, awns usually terminal
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–) 10, included or exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits; ovary 5-locular; style included or exserted;
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate, sometimes awned; distal scales acute to short-awned. Perigynia ascending, 12–26-veined, stipitate, inflated
9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
laterally compressed; lower florets sterile; upper florets bisexual, unawned or awned. Pedicels slender, not fused to the rame axes, without a translucent groove
9 KB (896 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
entire; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas entire or bidentate, muticous or awned; lodicules 2, truncate; anthers 2 or 3. Pedicels neither appressed nor fused
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
perianth absent; stamens 1–3; anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary
13 KB (648 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, usually long-awned; basal-cells usually rectangular with straight walls; mid leaf and distal
8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
or staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned, glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. Perigynia spreading, abaxial face veined
8 KB (447 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
attenuate, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually terminally or subterminally awned or mucronate; paleas from shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
3 (5) -veined, apices entire or minutely bilobed, unawned, mucronate, or awned; paleas usually subequal to the lemmas, membranous or hyaline; anthers 1-3
14 KB (1,093 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
1.5-3.8 mm, laterally compressed, with 2 bisexual florets, both usually awned, the lower floret sometimes unawned, occasionally both unawned; rachillas
8 KB (812 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
(pleurotrichous), or glabrous (atrichous); teeth triangular to shallowly triangular, awned or not; corolla pink to white; petals showy and exceeding calyx or reduced
6 KB (462 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
margins; lemmas chartaceous, sometimes somewhat coriaceous, apices entire, awned or unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
hyaline margins and 3-veined center, apex obtuse, at least distally, to awned. Perigynia ascending or eventually spreading, veined abaxially, veined or
8 KB (517 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
florets. Glumes absent or 1-2+; lemmas without uncinate hairs, sometimes awned, awns single; paleas well developed; lodicules (0) 3 (6+), membranous, vascularized
11 KB (722 words) - 03:10, 30 July 2020
subpersistent, filiform; blade unlobed, oblong to ovate obovate, apically awned or not, glabrous or hairy; petals [4 or] 5, yellow, obovate to oblanceolate
8 KB (453 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending, inflated, (3–) 5–7-veined on abaxial face, veinless
8 KB (476 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
maturity, glabrous or with hairs, (4) 5-15-veined, usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 12 mm, straight; paleas from 1/2 as long as to almost equaling the
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, often awn-tipped; lemmas 6-25 mm, glabrous or hairy, usually awned, awns to 15 mm; anthers 1.5-5 mm. Colo., Wash., Alaska, Idaho, Alta., B.C
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, veined abaxially, veined or veinless adaxially
9 KB (619 words) - 01:46, 30 July 2020
between the florets, these falling as a unit; florets 3-6, the lemmas awned but without awned teeth, the awns forming a pappuslike crown. > 2 2 Lower glumes 1-veined;
4 KB (557 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
with the lateral lobes rounded or mucronate to awned, central lobes awned; third lemmas 3-lobed, lobes awned; paleas from slightly shorter to slightly longer
8 KB (854 words) - 04:40, 30 July 2020
35-40 µm Encalypta flowersiana 8 Leaves apiculate to short-awned > 9 8 Leaves short- to long-awned > 12 9 Peristome well developed; leaf apex broad to obtuse
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
2-keeled, sometimes awned; lower florets reduced to hyaline lemmas; upper florets pistillate or bisexual, lemmas hyaline, sometimes awned. Pedicels slender
9 KB (1,044 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
lemmas 5-8 mm, usually smooth or somewhat scabrous, sometimes pubescent, awned, awns 6-18 mm; anthers 0.8-1.3 mm, yellowish. Lateral spikelets sterile;
6 KB (841 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
setaceous throughout, strongly spreading at maturity; lemmas 4-8.5 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 11-90 mm, straight to ascending; paleas 5.5-8 mm; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm
7 KB (967 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
spikelets 1; involucral-bracts 1, suberect, scalelike, apex mucronate or awned. Spikelets: scales 3–9, spirally arranged, each subtending flower. Flowers
7 KB (478 words) - 01:42, 30 July 2020
Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia lateral, inner leaves usually ± awned, awns usually denticulate. Seta very short. Capsule immersed; peristome double
6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
staminate, solitary. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, yellowbrown to dark-brown when mature
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
castaneous, hyaline margins and green, 1-veined center, apex acute or short-awned. Perigynia appressed-erect to spreading, occasionally recurved, veined or
9 KB (556 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
white-hyaline or redbrown, 1–3-veined, apex obtuse to acuminate or cuspidate, rarely awned. Perigynia ascending, veined or veinless except for 2 strong marginal veins
16 KB (801 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
margins, 3-awned, awns 0.5-3 mm, central awns flanked by 2 membranous lobes; lowest paleas 1.5-4 mm, pubescent on the margins, 4-lobed, 2-awned, awns 1-2
10 KB (1,050 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
at the margins; lemmas chartaceous, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes unawned; ovary apices densely pubescent. Festuca subg. Subulatae
3 KB (873 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
black or dark-brown, not leaflike, less than 5 mm, apex acuminate or shortly awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or weakly veined on faces, with 2
6 KB (409 words) - 02:04, 30 July 2020
lengths, corolla deciduous, campanulate; stamens 10, exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by apical pores; ovary 5-locular, (subglobose); stigma capitate
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
pubescent on ribs only or all around, rarely glabrous, limbs membranaceous, awned or not; petals slightly connate basally, white to deep purple; filaments
6 KB (452 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
distribution. Its members are usually readily recognized by their terete, 3-awned lemmas with overlapping margins. Aristida, which has many more species than
1 KB (506 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
beaked with a shell-like pericarp. > 2 2 Lemmas of the pistillate spikelets awned; plants emergent, more than 1 m tall Zizaniopsis 2 Lemmas of the pistillate
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
Puncturebract Etymology: Greek oxys, sharp, and theke, case, alluding to awned involucre Synonyms: Eriogonum sect. Oxytheca (Nuttall) Roberty & Vautier
9 KB (669 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
keeled near the apices, 3 (5) -veined, veins usually not visible, unawned or awned from just below the apices, awns straight or geniculate; paleas hyaline,
11 KB (987 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
distinctly ciliate; lemmas 8-14 mm long, to 2 mm wide, more or less smooth, awned, awns 20-40 mm; lodicules glabrous or with 1+ cilia; anthers 0.2-3.2 mm,
9 KB (902 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
with or without paleas; upper lemmas membranous, 3-15-veined, unawned or awned; upper paleas nearly as long as the lemmas, apices entire or notched; lodicules
8 KB (695 words) - 03:55, 30 July 2020
laminal and marginal chlorophyllose structures absent, muticous to long-awned, sometimes ending in a fleshy, multistratose apiculus; basal-cells rectangular
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
membranous, chartaceous, 3-7-veined, apices sometimes hyaline, unawned or awned, awns subterminal, more or less straight; paleas membranous, usually smooth
11 KB (1,013 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
sometimes awned; calluses short, blunt, glabrous; lemmas glabrous or pubescent, 5-veined, acute or bidentate, unawned to conspicuously awned, awns terminal;
10 KB (865 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
acute or shortly awned; calluses strigose; lowest lemmas stiff, 3-veined, ridged over the midveins, apices acute or bidentate, usually awned from between the
9 KB (887 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
apex; apices long to broadly short-acuminate, sometimes muticous, usually awned, awn stout to capillaceous, straight, flexuose, or reflexed, not or decurrent
11 KB (687 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
edges of the caryopses, apices entire, acute to acuminate, mucronate or awned; paleas usually slightly shorter than to equaling the lemmas, sometimes longer;
10 KB (965 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
2-5 teeth, apices acute to obtuse or truncate, sometimes erose, unawned or awned, sometimes varying within an inflorescence, awns arising from near the lemma
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
1-veined, keeled; lower glumes acute, mucronate; upper glumes subapically awned, awns curved; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous, glabrous, 3-veined (lateral-veins
9 KB (883 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
disarticulation in the rames, below the sessile spikelets. Sessile spikelets bisexual, awned, with short, blunt calluses; lower glumes 2-keeled, flat or concave, usually
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute to acuminate or awned, awn to 3.5 mm; staminate scales awned. Perigynia divergent or ascending, weakly to strongly
7 KB (422 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
bracts 2–3, connate basally, scalelike, triangular to lanceolate or subulate, awned at proximal nodes, glabrous or sparsely glandular. Peduncles erect to deflexed
8 KB (627 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
Beggar-ticks bident fourchette Etymology: Latin bis, two, and dens, tooth, alluding to 2-awned pappi of the original species Synonyms: Megalodonta Greene Treatment appears
22 KB (1,036 words) - 23:27, 29 July 2020
densely pilose proximally, apices with 2 acute to aristate lobes, mucronate or awned between the lobes; awns, when present, geniculate and twisted below the geniculation;
14 KB (1,025 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, hairy, 5 (7) -veined, acuminate to acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1.2 mm; lower lemmas 3.6-5 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate
9 KB (999 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
indurate and fused basally, apices with 2 or more lobes; lemmas membranous, awned or unawned. x = 9. Ariz., N.Mex., Tex. Hilaria is a genus of 10 species that
9 KB (913 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
paraphyses, axillary hairs, elongate antheridia. Perichaetial leaves long-awned with awn smooth or spinulose, awn often longer than lamina, with laminal
5 KB (442 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
strigose hairs below midlength, apices dentate to bifid or biaristate, usually awned, sometimes unawned, awns dorsal, usually once-geniculate and strongly twisted
9 KB (900 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
or round. Stems not disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts awned or awnless. Involucres cylindric, campanulate, or urceolate, not ventricose
6 KB (768 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
distally, inconspicuous, apices entire, obtuse or acute, unawned or terminally awned; paleas shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas; lodicules 2, not
9 KB (743 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
prophylls. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acuminate, cuspidate, or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to erect, both faces veined or veinless adaxially, often
10 KB (674 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
subtending flower, abaxially puberulent, often glabrescent, tip notched and awned. Flowers bisexual; perianth of 3–6 bristles, straight or curved, shorter
13 KB (1,146 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
1–1.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white-scarious, apex blunt, not hooded, not awned; nectaries not apparent; stamens 5; filaments distinct; staminodes 5, arising
8 KB (502 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
or Paronychia; it is distinguished by minute stipules and white, spongy, awned sepals. Caryophyllaceae includes 54 locally endemic genera (many of them
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
glume length; calluses hairy; lemmas 3-7-veined, margins hyaline, unawned or awned from above the middle with a single awn, apices usually bifid, sometimes
13 KB (1,134 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
5-7-veined, rounded over the back, apices truncate-erose to 2-4-toothed, awned, awns usually attached on the lower 1/2 of the lemmas, occasionally subapical
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
often, suffused with maroon or chestnut-brown, apex obtuse to acuminate or awned, awn not more than 3 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliate. Perigynia erect
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
0.2-0.6 mm wide. Staminate spikelets 5-12.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate or awned, awns to 3 mm. Pistillate branches divaricate, sometimes appressed if immature
8 KB (837 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
apices 0.2-0.4 mm wide. Staminate spikelets 6-17 mm, lanceolate, acuminate or awned, awns to 2 mm. Pistillate branches mostly appressed or ascending, a few sometimes
7 KB (827 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
spikelet pairs homomorphic but heterogamous, sessile spikelets bisexual and awned, pedicellate spikelets staminate or sterile and unawned; disarticulation
8 KB (802 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas entire and unawned or bidentate and awned from the sinuses; anthers 2 or 3. Pedicels free, x = 19. Conn., N.J., N.Y
8 KB (892 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute, acuminate, or short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, minute redbrown or yellowish streaks and
8 KB (535 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
perigynia, lax. Proximal pistillate scales less than 10 mm, apex short or long-awned. Perigynia ascending, veinless or weakly veined with 2 strong marginal veins
6 KB (449 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
terminally awned; paleas similar to the lemmas, 3-veined; lodicules 2; anthers 6. Pistillate lemmas membranous, 7-veined, terminally awned; paleas similar
8 KB (681 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-1.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3.5-5.2 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, lanceolate, setose, 5-veined, mucronate to awned; lower
7 KB (879 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
7-veined, acute, usually unawned, sometimes awned from near the apices, awns short, straight, rarely awned similarly to the lower lemmas; paleas subequal
9 KB (815 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
midveins with papillose-based hairs; lowest lemmas 2-4.5 mm, pubescent, 1-3-awned, central (or only) awns 0.2-2.5 mm, not flanked by membranous lobes, lateral
9 KB (957 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
margin 0.4-1 mm wide, both margins widest above the middle, apices unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 7-11 mm, glabrous or hairy, sometimes scabridulous
9 KB (1,071 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
lemmas (3) 5-7-veined, lanceolate to elliptic, acute to acuminate, sometimes awned; awns 1 or 3, if 3 not fused into a single basal column; paleas subequal
13 KB (1,012 words) - 04:15, 30 July 2020
prophyllate; terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex rough-awned, awn to 8.3 mm. Perigynia ascending, yellowbrown to dark-brown when mature
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
3 (5) -veined, smooth or scabrous, apices usually tapering into 4 teeth, awned; awns arising from near the base to near the apices, straight or bent, sometimes
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate, often awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, distinctly 15–20-veined, sometimes stipitate
8 KB (437 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins green, herbaceous, apex acute to subobtuse, not hooded, not awned; nectaries near inner surface of filament bases; stamens (2–) 4–5; filaments
9 KB (589 words) - 10:49, 30 July 2020
lemmas 3-veined, glabrous, keeled, apices entire, neither mucronate nor awned; paleas sometimes with winged keels; anthers 3, 0.5-1 mm; ovaries glabrous
8 KB (869 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
3-veined, mucronate or shortly awned; lower florets absent, or reduced and sterile; upper florets bisexual; upper lemmas usually awned; anthers (2) 3. x = 10.
6 KB (785 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
or downward, ovatelanceolate, 9–11 (–13) × 3–6 mm, awned; petals ovatelanceolate, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, awned; lip often magenta to red-spotted, suborbiculate to
6 KB (602 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
trachycaulus. Group I comprised unawned or shortly awned specimens; group II a polymorphic assemblage of awned specimens; group III a rather homomorphic group
14 KB (1,645 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with 5–7-veined center, apex acute to awned. Perigynia spreading to somewhat reflexed, rarely ascending, veined, stipitate
7 KB (407 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, lance-subulate to linear, generally lacerate or ciliate at apex, awned by long-excurrent costa, brown and mainly without chlorophyll when mature
8 KB (368 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
hyaline, green, or brown, 3–7-veined, apex subobtuse to acuminate, sometimes awned. Perigynia ascending, 12–30-veined with 2, strong marginal veins, stipitate
7 KB (442 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
(sometimes with a few faint veins on flanks), apex entire, mucronate or short-awned. Flowers: perianth absent from spikelet flowers [present, Australian S. dissachanthus];
5 KB (648 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales sometimes with narrow, indistinct body, apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, many-veined, sessile or shortly stipitate
7 KB (433 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
apices acute and entire, sometimes awned, awns to 6 mm; lemmas 5-7-veined, asymmetrically keeled, acute to awned, awns to 4.5 mm; paleas from slightly
11 KB (1,406 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
muticous; lower glumes 1-veined; upper glumes 1-3-veined, occasionally shortly awned; lemmas membranous to cartilaginous, 3-veined, keeled, keels with hairs,
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
clasping the margins of the paleas, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes awned, awns terminal, slender, scabridulous; styles 2, bases not fused, stigmas
12 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
not lobed or lobed, glabrous or hairy, hairs about 0.5 mm, not spreading, awned, lemma-awn junction evident; awns 1-18 (20) mm, centric, often caducous,
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
dwarf male plants; perigonia axillary; perichaetial leaves small, apex long-awned. Capsule sulcate when dry; stomata present proximally; operculum rostrate;
4 KB (277 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia terminal, inner leaves awned, awns nearly smooth to denticulate. Seta very short. Capsule immersed; peristome
4 KB (256 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales persistent, exceeding perigynia, apex cuspidate or awned. Perigynia not more than 15, erect, weakly veined, linear-lanceolate, obscurely
5 KB (365 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
monoicous] autoicous or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform, leaves small, apex long-awned; perichaetial leaves differentiated. Seta single or rarely 2 per perichaetium
6 KB (216 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
membranous; lower glumes linear, acuminate; upper glumes lanceolate-ovate, awned; calluses bearded; lowest lemmas linear-lanceolate, 3-veined, veins prolonged
8 KB (754 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
1-veined, keeled; upper glumes 2-3-veined, awned dorsally; lemmas thin, 3-veined, entire or bidentate, awned, awns dorsal, attached just below the lemma
7 KB (748 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
leaves weakly differentiated or convolute-sheathing and enlarged, often awned. Seta 1–2 cm. Capsule stegocarpous, theca elliptic to cylindric, occasionally
14 KB (930 words) - 07:06, 30 July 2020
as long as the spikelets; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 16 mm; lower paleas well-developed; upper lemmas broadly obovoid
8 KB (978 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
the base plane, recurved or incurved but never inrolled; leaves usually awned, rarely muticous, rarely cucullate; widely distributed > 3 3 Calyptra less
11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
Glumes of fertile spikelets awned, awns of the lower spikelets 2-5 mm; glumes of apical spikelets 7-9 mm, scabrid, awned, awns 3-6 cm, usually flanked
7 KB (991 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
Glumes of lower fertile spikelets 6-10 mm, 2-3-awned, awns 1.5-6 cm, glabrous, scabrous, or velutinous, if 3-awned, the central awn often shorter than the lateral
7 KB (1,001 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
flattened near the base; lemmas 5.5-10 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-14 mm; anthers 0.8-4 mm. Lateral spikelets staminate; glumes 7-19
7 KB (868 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
reduced to hyaline lemmas; upper florets bisexual, lemmas hyaline, bifid, awned from the sinuses; awns usually once or twice-geniculate, often spirally twisted
9 KB (896 words) - 04:23, 30 July 2020
slightly rounded at the base, apices entire or minutely bifid, unawned or awned, awns 0.2-0.5 mm, subterminal; paleas equaling the lemmas, often appearing
9 KB (913 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
florets 3-veined, midveins prominent, apices minutely bidentate, usually awned from between the teeth, rarely unawned; anthers (2) 3. x = 10. Del., D.C
7 KB (769 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
florets, (3) 5-7-veined. Sterile florets: lemmas coriaceous, 5-7-veined, awned or unawned; paleas lacking. Bisexual florets: lemmas lanceolate or rectangular
9 KB (703 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
stramineous margins, 3–4.5 × 1.6–2.2 mm, body 2.8–4.2 mm, apex acuminate to short-awned, awn to 0.6 mm. Staminate scales with colorless or stramineous margins, 3–5
8 KB (702 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
glabrous, smooth or scabridulous, 1 (2) -veined, acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lower glumes 4-12 mm; upper glumes 7-25 mm; calluses 0.5-1
12 KB (899 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, particularly distally, unawned or awned, awns 30-180 mm, usually scabrous; anthers 6-10 mm, yellowish. Lateral spikelets
8 KB (992 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
winged; upper glumes keeled, sometimes awned; lower florets staminate; upper florets bisexual, lemmas usually bifid and awned from the sinus. Pedicels fused to
6 KB (760 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
branching intravaginal; prophylls exceeding the subtending leaf-sheaths, awned, ciliate or glabrous. Leaves basally concentrated; cleistogenes not developed;
9 KB (763 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
setaceous to slightly flattened near the base; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 3-12 mm; anthers 0.5-1.5 mm. Lateral spikelets sterile or staminate
5 KB (805 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
lemmas 5-8.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely to densely pubescent, awned, awns 3.5-9.5 mm; anthers 0.7-1.8 mm. Lateral spikelets usually sterile;
6 KB (882 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
conspicuously scabrous-awned, glabrous or scabrous near midrib. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, scabrous-awned, glabrous or
7 KB (688 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Glumes exceeded by the florets, cuneate, truncate to bilobed, 1-veined, awned from the midveins, sometimes also from the lateral lobes; lemmas 3-veined
6 KB (692 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, apices mucronate or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas densely hairy, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, apices awned, awns 1-5 mm, straight. 2n = 28. Elymus
5 KB (869 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
gold adaxially, usually ovate, apex obtuse to long-tapered (rarely ciliate-awned), glabrous. Staminate scales dark reddish purple with pale midvein and narrow
7 KB (600 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
5-7.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent towards the base, glabrous distally, awned, awns 5.6-9.8 mm, often slightly divergent at maturity; anthers 0.6-1.2 mm
5 KB (814 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
flattened near the base, setaceous above the middle; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 10-22 mm; anthers 1-2.2 mm. Lateral spikelets sterile; glumes to 27
6 KB (828 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
triangular or linear to narrowly lanceolate, scalelike or somewhat leaflike, not awned, glabrous to puberulent. Peduncles absent. Involucral-bracts obscure, in
8 KB (659 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
panicles; basal branching intravaginal; prophylls longer than the sheaths, 2-awned, awns 2-3 cm, velutinous; nodes concealed by the sheaths. Leaves basally
9 KB (903 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
longer than the lower lemmas, hairy, 5-veined, apices acuminate and acute to awned, awns 0.3-1.5 mm; lower lemmas 2.5-3.3 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, setose, apices
6 KB (889 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
to cuspidate (awned in some basal spikes); staminate scales ovate to lanceolate, 4.2–7.6 × 1.8–2.1 mm, apex obtuse to acute or short-awned. Anthers 2–3
8 KB (655 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
sometimes, awned. Staminate scales gold with pale midvein with broad scarious margins, usually obovate, 2.8–4.3 × 1–2.4 mm, apex acute to short-awned. Anthers
7 KB (597 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
then appearing lateral. > 23 22 Scales glabrous, never both notched and awned at tip; spikelets less than 3.5(–5) mm diam.; achenes 0.6–1.8 mm, mnutely
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
both surfaces. Glumes 7-17 mm, usually straight at maturity; lemmas usually awned, awns to 6.5 mm, usually straight at maturity; anthers 0.8-3.5 mm. 2n = 28
4 KB (832 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
scales persistent, less than 10 mm, apex obtuse, acute to acuminate, rarely awned. Perigynia eventually spreading, usually veinless, inflated, stipitate or
6 KB (427 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Glumes 9-19 mm, usually spreading at maturity; lemmas usually awned, awns to 7.5 mm, usually divergent at maturity; anthers 1.1-4 mm. 2n = 14
4 KB (823 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
(–6.5) × 1.7–4 mm, shorter or longer than perigynia, apex obtuse to short-awned. Staminate scales redbrown with broad, white margins, broadly obovate, apex
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
University Central spikelets: glumes 15-35 mm, spreading at maturity; lemmas awned, awns 11-35 mm. Hordeum jubatum subsp. intermedium is most abundant in the
3 KB (790 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
or spatulate. Stems disarticulating at each node. Inflorescences: bracts awned; involucres cylindric, slightly ventricose basally, 3-angled, 6-ribbed, 6-toothed
4 KB (686 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
staminate (rarely gynecandrous). Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute or awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, veined or veinless, with 2, strong, marginal
7 KB (430 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
Central spikelets: glumes 35-85 mm, strongly spreading at maturity; lemmas awned, awns 35-90 mm. Hordeum jubatum subsp. jubatum is the more widespread of
3 KB (806 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
beyond midlength, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes mucronate or shortly awned; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous or hairy, hairs all alike, sometimes scabrous,
9 KB (1,105 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
clasping the margins of the paleas, apices obtuse or acute to acuminate, awned or unawned; paleas with surfaces similar to the lemmas, 3-veined, unawned;
12 KB (1,042 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
terminating in a tooth; lemmas 9-12 mm, awned, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns to 17 cm, upper lemmas unawned or shortly awned; paleas not splitting at maturity.
5 KB (866 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
scabrous, appressed-velutinous, (3) 4 (5) -awned, awns 2-4.5 cm; glumes of apical spikelets about 3 mm, 4-awned, awns usually 1-3.5 cm; lemmas of fertile
6 KB (861 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
or bifid, awned or unawned; lowest lemma within a spikelet awned or unawned, awns straight, terminal; distal lemmas within a spikelet awned, awns dorsal
8 KB (793 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
Valley spinycape Etymology: Latin arista, awn, and capsa, box, alluding to awned involucres Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 475. Mentioned
7 KB (601 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
5-veined, margins shiny, scarious, apices acute, sometimes mucronate or awned; paleas equaling or subequal to the lemmas, hyaline; lodicules 2, glabrous
9 KB (874 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
glabrous or pubescent, stipitate or non-stipitate, smooth to rugose, unawned or awned, lowest lemma often with lateral earlike appendages at the base, upper lemma
9 KB (777 words) - 02:54, 30 July 2020
androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex subobtuse, acute or shortly awned. Perigynia erect to spreading, faces veined or veinless, sessile to stipitate
7 KB (460 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
5-veined, sometimes obscurely so, apices acute, minutely bifid, usually awned, awns subterminal, sometimes unawned; paleas 3/4 to nearly as long as the
10 KB (940 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate to bifid, unawned, mucronate, or awned; paleas somewhat sericeous along the veins; anthers 1-3, 0.2-2.7 mm. Caryopses
7 KB (908 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
6–5.4 × 1.2–2.6 mm, equaling perigynia, apex acute to acuminate or short-awned (rarely obtuse); staminate scales with white margins 0.4–0.8 mm wide, lanceolate
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
of the midvein, hairs 1-2 mm, apices bidentate or bilobed, mucronate or awned from the sinuses, lemma-awn junction not conspicuous; paleas subequal to
9 KB (936 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
coriaceous, rounded basally, keeled distally, 5-veined, unawned or shortly awned; paleas usually shorter and thinner than the lemmas, 2-keeled, ciliate or
8 KB (859 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
2-0.4 mm; lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only the upper lemma awned, awns 2.1-3.9 mm, straight or geniculate; paleas 0.9-1.7 mm; anthers 0.2-0
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
shorter than to exceeding perigynia, apex obtuse to acuminate or short-awned; staminate scales elliptic to obovate, 3.1–5.2 × 0.7–2.2 mm, apex obtuse
8 KB (669 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
pistillate scales dark-brown to black, apex obtuse to subacute, cuspidate or awned. Perigynia erect or ascending, veinless or veined with 2 prominent marginal
8 KB (546 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
usually absent; upper glumes enclosing the floret, chartaceous to coriaceous, awned, awns to 2.5 mm; lemmas thin, lanceolate or linear, acute to emarginate,
7 KB (855 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
membranous to coriaceous, scabrous, enclosing the paleas, 5-veined, tapering, awned, awns terminal, lemma-awn transition gradual; awns 9.5-32.5 mm, longer than
10 KB (901 words) - 03:13, 30 July 2020
1–2.5 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex acute, ± hooded, ± awned; petals often fugacious, 5, white, blade apex emarginate; nectaries between
9 KB (578 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
to the acute to acuminate apices; lower glumes 8-11 mm, 3-veined, usually awned, awns to 3 mm; upper glumes 10-13 mm, 3-5-veined, sometimes awn-tipped, awns
9 KB (1,120 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
Proximal pistillate scales less than 10 mm, apex obtuse to acute or short-awned. Perigynia appressed-ascending, weakly veined, substipitate, elliptic to
4 KB (346 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
acuminate, scabrous-awned, sparsely spreading-pubescent or glabrous. Staminate scales ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, shortly scabrous-awned except sometimes
6 KB (594 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
exceeding the florets, awned or unawned; lemmas firmly membranous, 3-veined basally, 5-7-veined distally, mucronate to shortly awned, awns shorter than 10
5 KB (641 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
brown, chartaceous, apex cuspidate to short-awned. Staminate scales reddish-brown, apex cuspidate to short-awned. Anthers 2.2–6.2 mm. Perigynia 1–3, greenish
5 KB (539 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, commonly acerose, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, tubular, prismatic, 3-angled, 3-awned basally on saccate lobes;
8 KB (709 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
the back, (5) 7-9-veined, apices obtuse or acute, unawned or terminally awned; paleas shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas, with 2 well-developed
11 KB (1,036 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
glabrous or with hairs, truncate, obtuse, or acute, sometimes mucronate or awned, awns to 3 cm; anthers 3, 2.5-12 mm. x = 7. Wash., N.H., Oreg., Ariz., N
9 KB (1,003 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
margins involute, fitting into the grooved palea, apices fused into a crown, awned, lemmas often narrowed below the crown, crowns usually ciliate; awns caducous
13 KB (1,209 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
overlapping at maturity, the upper portion fused into a papillose, ciliate crown, awned, lemma-awn junction distinct; awns 50-225 mm, persistent, twice-geniculate
11 KB (1,049 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
mm wide near base; proximal pistillate scale usually conspicuously long-awned. Carex oreocharis 1 Leaf blades involute-cylindric, quill-shaped, 0.2–0.8
5 KB (372 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
the lower 2/3, scabrous or glabrous distally, 3-9-veined, acuminate and awned, awns 0.4-1 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3-4.3 mm long, 1.2-1
8 KB (1,000 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 8-12 mm, hairy throughout or glabrous distally, hairs all alike, 0.2-0.3 mm, apices unawned or awned, awns to 7
8 KB (1,050 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
0.1-0.2 mm wide, apices acuminate to awned, awns to 8 mm; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous, smooth, apices unawned or awned, awns to 12 mm, straight; paleas ciliate
7 KB (987 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
lower lemmas, lanceolate, pilose or scabrous above, 5-veined, acuminate and awned, awns 0.5-3.5 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 4-8 mm long, 1.1-1
8 KB (993 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
unawned; lemmas 9-12 mm, glabrous, sometimes scabrous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 28 mm, straight; paleas subequal to the lemmas, tapering, apices
7 KB (941 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
about 0.7 mm, apices bilobed, awned from the sinuses; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the veins, 3-awned, awns wide basally, forming
8 KB (950 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
often shortly 2-awned; anthers 3-5.5 mm, usually orange or yellow, occasionally red or purple; second lemmas 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, 3-awned, central awns 4-10
9 KB (960 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, 3-awned, awns slightly shorter than the lemma bodies, central awns flanked by 2 membranous
8 KB (924 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, 3-awned, awns slightly shorter than the lemma bodies, central awns flanked by 2 membranous
8 KB (911 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
hairs, apices bilobed, awned from between the teeth, awns to 0.7 mm; lowest lemmas 3-4 mm, pilose or villous proximally, 3-awned, awns 2-3 mm, central awns
8 KB (947 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
clear, awned or not, apex acutish; inner series ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, slightly longer than outer series, apex obtuse to acute, awned or not;
9 KB (606 words) - 00:58, 30 July 2020
into the rachis, lacking subtending bristles, with 2 florets. Lower glumes awned; upper glumes not ciliate on the margins, unawned or with awns shorter than
6 KB (833 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
teeth 0.2-0.4 mm, awned, awns 2.4-3.5 mm, geniculate; lower paleas 1.5-1.7 mm; upper lemmas 2-2.6 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.3 mm, awned, awns 2.5-3.9 mm;
5 KB (984 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
bisexual florets 1.5-2.3 mm, unawned or awned, awns 0.7-2.2 mm; terminal sterile florets minute, rudimentary, awned, awns not exserted from the spikelets;
6 KB (821 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
speciesAegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol. Sandra M. Saufferer Common names: Three-awned goatgrass Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 265. Illustrator:
6 KB (853 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
in a tooth; lemmas 8-12 mm, toothed or awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 10 cm, the third lemma sometimes awned, awns to 2 cm; paleas not splitting at
5 KB (889 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
usually awned, awns 1.5-3 mm; lemmas 5-9 mm, glabrous or with hairs, keeled, keels sometimes scabrous distally, apices acute, usually awned, awns 1-6
8 KB (1,064 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
5-veined, glabrous or scabrous, margins flat, scabrous, apices terminally awned, awns 20-110 mm, longer than the lemmas, divergent, often cernuous; paleas
7 KB (698 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
scabrous distally; lower glumes shortly awned or mucronate from the sinuses of the minutely bilobed apices; upper lemmas awned, awns 10.6-16 cm, geniculate, twisted
5 KB (794 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
lowest lemmas 4.7-6.2 mm, hairy distally, 3-lobed, lobes unawned or shortly awned; lowest paleas 5-7.2 mm, pubescent along the veins and on the margins, bifid
8 KB (919 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
spikelets laterally compressed, with 1 bisexual floret and a conspicuously 3-awned rudiment; lower glumes rudimentary or absent; upper glumes subequal to the
8 KB (792 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
8-10 mm, adaxial surfaces velutinous, apices awned, awns 0.3-3 cm, solitary; lemmas of apical spikelets awned, awns to 4 cm. Caryopses 5-7 mm, adhering to
6 KB (868 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
acuminate, scabrous-awned, glabrous. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, occasionally scabrous-awned, glabrous. Perigynia
7 KB (717 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
longer to shorter than perigynia, the proximal short-awned, others acute (or all mucronate to awned), entire. Perigynia brownish green, 2-ribbed, otherwise
7 KB (612 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
glumes with a dorsal fringe of hairs, awns 4.1-5.3 (10) mm; upper lemmas awned, awns 2-3 cm, slightly geniculate, column twisted, puberulous, hairs 0.2-0
7 KB (855 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
2-3-toothed; lemmas of lower spikelets 8-10 mm, toothed, usually awned; lemmas of apical spikelets awned, awns 3-8.5 cm, usually diverging. Caryopses about 7 mm
5 KB (799 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
veins acuminate and awned, awns pilose; calluses blunt, pubescent; lemmas lanceolate, pilose or scabridulous, 3-veined, 3-awned, apices bifid, lateral-veins
7 KB (761 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
apex acuminate or short-awned; staminate scales ovate to obovate, 6–6.2 × 1.6–2 mm, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate or short-awned. Anthers 2.2–3.3 mm.
8 KB (684 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
lemmas, membranous, acuminate, rounded, or emarginate, unawned or shortly awned, awns glabrous; lower glumes 1-3-veined; upper glumes 1-5-veined; calluses
6 KB (689 words) - 03:26, 30 July 2020
awns, apices more or less truncate and denticulate, unawned or awned, unawned and awned lemmas present in the same panicle, awns arising in the upper 1/3
7 KB (732 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
scalelike, awned, thinly pubescent to densely tomentose. Peduncles absent. Involucral-bracts obvious, in whorl of 3 (–4), linear to lanceolate, awned. Flowers
8 KB (736 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
sometimes densely pubescent throughout, attenuate or acuminate in side view, awned, awns (0.1) 0.4-4.5 mm; paleas slightly shorter than to about equaling the
17 KB (1,582 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
sometimes narrow, scabrous at the margins; lemmas chartaceous, entire, awned or unawned; ovary apices densely pubescent. Festuca sect. Subulatae is the
3 KB (853 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Spike internodes 16.3-27 mm. Spikelets 17-29 mm. Lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 8 (12) mm. Elymus stebbinsii subsp. stebbinsii is best known from
3 KB (852 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
chartaceous to membranous, sometimes partially adnate to the rame axes, sometimes awned; lower florets reduced to hyaline lemmas; upper florets bisexual, lemmas
6 KB (725 words) - 04:29, 30 July 2020
margins of inner sepals narrowly scarious, all glandular-toothed, apex short-awned; petals orange-yellow, broadly obovate, 10–17 mm; stamens 4.5–7 mm; anthers
7 KB (484 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
staminate or androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending, veined, stipitate, oblong-obovate, trigonous in cross-section
6 KB (401 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales narrowly ovate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrous-awned, scabrous near midrib, otherwise glabrous. Staminate scales lanceolate to
5 KB (531 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Pedicels 4–7 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 4–5 mm, not awned, glabrous; petals 4–6 mm; stamens 50–70. Capsules cylindric, flattened, not
6 KB (430 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acuminate or short-awned. Perigynia ascending, veined on both faces, sessile, lanceolate to broadly
6 KB (423 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
1-veined; lemmas usually exceeding the glumes, 3-veined, unawned or shortly awned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 3; styles 2. Caryopses fusiform,
6 KB (708 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
unawned; lemmas 3-veined, keeled, membranous, acute, acuminate, or shortly awned; paleas shorter than the lemmas. Caryopses ellipsoid to fusiform, x = 10
5 KB (644 words) - 04:31, 30 July 2020
perigynia, leathery, apex acute to acuminate; proximal scales sometimes awned to 4 mm. Anthers 2–3 mm. Perigynia angles veined, shortly 3–10-veined on
6 KB (555 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
androgynous, sessile, without prophylls. Proximal pistillate scales with apex awned. Perigynia ascending or at length spreading, veined on both faces, short-stipitate
6 KB (383 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
rarely pubescent. Spike internodes 9-21 mm. Spikelets 13-22 mm. Lemmas awned, awns 8-28 mm. Elymus stebbinsii subsp. septentrionalis grows primarily in
3 KB (853 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
America Association Pistillate scales 3.4–4.8 × 1.4–1.8 mm, apex usually awned, exceeding perigynia. Perigynia 2.7–3.7 × 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.5–1.1 mm, apical
3 KB (577 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales 2.5–4.1 × 1.2–1.6 (–2) mm, apex usually acuminate, sometimes awned, equaling or shorter than perigynia. Perigynia 2.8–3.8 × 1.2–2.6 mm; beak
3 KB (617 words) - 01:22, 30 July 2020
these extending into antrorsely barbed awns of various lengths, others into awned teeth, awns and teeth not forming a pappuslike crown; paleas slightly longer
5 KB (620 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
glumes 5-7 (11) -veined; lemmas coriaceous, obscurely 7-9-veined, unawned or awned near the apices; paleas shorter than the lemmas; lodicules 2, free, membranous
6 KB (706 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
membranous to indurate; lemmas 3.5-8.5 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide, unawned or awned, awns to 23 mm, attached 0.2-2 mm below the apices; paleas 1.2 mm shorter
6 KB (885 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
condition autoicous or rarely cryptoicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged, long-awned. Seta short, straight. Capsule erect, immersed, symmetric, globose to ovoid;
7 KB (581 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
bracts 3, connate basally, triangular to obovate, leaflike or scalelike, not awned, glabrous or glandular. Peduncles erect, slender, or absent. Involucral-bracts
8 KB (745 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
7-12.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose, unawned or awned, awns to 2.5 mm; anthers 2.5-7.5 mm, dehiscent. The three subspecies of Leymus
6 KB (908 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
subequal to the spikelets; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns 3-10 (15) mm, curved; lower paleas absent, vestigial, or well-developed;
7 KB (893 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
over the veins, most strongly so over the lateral-veins, apices entire, awned, awns terminal, not branched, lemma-awn transition gradual, not evident;
8 KB (711 words) - 03:15, 30 July 2020
3–3.8 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex acuminate to short-awned. Perigynia ascending, white to gold or light-brown, 0–5-veined abaxially
8 KB (702 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
sometimes prominent distally, apices truncate to rounded or acute, unawned or awned, awns to about 1.3 mm, usually subapical, occasionally attached near midlength;
7 KB (836 words) - 03:33, 30 July 2020
calluses pubescent; lemmas membranous, inconspicuously 5-veined, shortly bifid, awned from the sinus, awns 2-4 mm; paleas tightly clasped by the lemmas; anthers
6 KB (695 words) - 03:33, 30 July 2020
positioned to side of node, scalelike, triangular or linear to ovate and 3-lobed, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles present or absent, erect to spreading. Involucres
9 KB (691 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
veins distinct, often prominent, apices truncate or emarginate, unawned or awned, awns to 11 mm; paleal keels scabridulous, each with a 0.5-2.5 mm triangular
7 KB (803 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
shorter or longer and much narrower than perigynia, apex firm, acuminate or awned to 0.8 mm. Perigynia ± spreading, light or golden brown, faintly 3–8-veined
7 KB (670 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
terete, obscurely 5-veined, marginal veins not excurrent, apices entire, awned, awns subterminal; paleas about 3/4 as long as to equaling the lemmas, hyaline
9 KB (816 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
the florets, sometimes gibbous basally, 5-7-veined, emarginate to bilobed, awned or unawned; lower florets staminate or sterile; lower lem¬mas similar to
7 KB (839 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2020
spaced to crowded. Glumes 2-11 mm, subequal, 1-veined, acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; calluses less than 1 mm; lemmas 2.5-10 mm, gray to dark purplish-brown
8 KB (844 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
1-3-veined, unawned; calluses acute; lemmas 5-7-veined, obtuse, bifid, awned from about midlength, awns geniculate, flattened or terete and twisted below
7 KB (815 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
tepals light-brown, (margins ± ciliate, apex acuminate, usually distinctly awned), 1.8–3 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. Capsules brown, ellipsoid
7 KB (502 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
from below midlength or subulate from the base; lemmas glabrous or hairy, awned, awns 1-10 mm; anthers 1.8-3 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm thick. Caryopses not developed
5 KB (851 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins whitish, scarious, apex spinose, prominently hooded, awned, hoods projecting inward and enclosing developing fruit, awns arising from
8 KB (521 words) - 10:52, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex broadly rounded, not hooded, not awned; nectaries at filament bases subtended adaxially by flaps of tissue; stamens
7 KB (505 words) - 10:53, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, scabrous, puberulent, sometimes minutely bidentate, acute, usually awned, rarely unawned, awns (1) 2-3 (4) mm; paleas shorter than to longer than
11 KB (1,079 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
3.1-4.6 mm, indurate, elliptic, 5-veined, acute to rounded, mucronate or awned, awns 0.1-0.6 mm; upper paleas 3-4.3 mm, indurate, blunt. 2n = 36. Generated
8 KB (939 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
compressed. Glumes 1-2, shorter than the lowest lemmas; lemmas to 2 cm, sometimes awned, awns about 4 mm; anthers 3; styles 3; paleas 2-keeled, not exceeding the
9 KB (888 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
1-0.2 mm wide, whitish hyaline, tapering towards the apices, unawned or awned, awns to 5 (9) mm, straight; lemmas (8) 9-14 (16) mm, glabrous, scabrous
12 KB (1,367 words) - 03:01, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales redbrown, longer than perigynia, apex acute, scabrous, awned, awn to 2 mm. Perigynia divergent, dark pale-brown with redbrown spots on
7 KB (670 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
cuneate. Pistillate scales redbrown, longer than perigynia, apex acute, awned, awn to 0.5 mm. Perigynia divergent, brown with redbrown spots on apical
7 KB (634 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
pubescent, 5-7-veined, veins often prominent distally, apices sharply acute to awned, sometimes with a minute tooth on either side of the awn base, awns 0.8-34
8 KB (845 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
veins inconspicuous, apices rounded to acute, sometimes toothed, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas; anthers 3, 2.5-4 mm; rudiments
7 KB (884 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
usually purplish at anthesis, color fading with age, (1) 3-5-veined, sometimes awned; florets usually terete, sometimes slightly laterally compressed; calluses
14 KB (1,340 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
acuminate or awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas acuminate or awned, awns to 1 mm; anthers 2.5-5 mm. Pistillate lemmas 4-8 mm, ovate or elliptic, awned, awns to 9
6 KB (783 words) - 03:09, 30 July 2020
cells typically sinuose to nodulose and thick-walled, and leaves usually awned, often with the awns long and toothed or papillose. There is a wide range
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
scabrous, or hirsute, all alike in their pubescence, apices subacute to shortly awned; palea keels prolonged into 2 toothlike appendages. 2n = 14, 28. Generated
4 KB (820 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
or hirsute, margins shiny, scarious, apices acute, bifid, subterminally awned or unawned; paleas subequal to the lemmas, hyaline, veins sometimes extended
6 KB (699 words) - 02:40, 30 July 2020
Plants elliptic to globose, occasionally three-angled, 1–1.5 mm. Stem-leaves awned, broadly channeled; laminal cells papillose abaxially. Seta as long as the
3 KB (666 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
terminal spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute to awned. Perigynia ascending or spreading, yellowbrown to dark-brown, obscurely veined
5 KB (367 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
prophyllate; terminal spikes staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex awned, glabrous. Perigynia ascending, veinless except for 2 strong marginal veins
5 KB (424 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
terminal spike gynecandrous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acuminate to awned. Perigynia ascending, linear, flat, faintly veined on both faces, substipitate
5 KB (384 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
with 3-5 florets. Glumes unequal, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate; lemmas awned or unawned; paleas slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas;
4 KB (659 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
terminal spike androgynous. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acuminate or awned. Perigynia ascending, veined, with 2 strong marginal veins, somewhat stipitate
5 KB (374 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
inconspicuous, hyaline margins present in the distal 1/2, apices acute, unawned or awned, awns to 3 mm; lower glumes 8.8-11.4 mm, 3-6-veined; upper glumes 7-12 mm
11 KB (1,195 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
lanceolate; anthers 4-awned. Eubotrys racemosa 1 Racemes 5-12 cm, curved or recurved, spreading or ascending; sepals ovate; anthers 2-awned. Eubotrys recurva
7 KB (523 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
apices rather abruptly narrowed, hyaline or not, sometimes muticous, usually awned, awns broad and stout to subulate, not reflexed, not or distinctly decurrent
10 KB (675 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
pubescent; lemmas chartaceous, smooth or scabrous, with 5-9 prominent veins, awned, apices with 2-4 teeth or lobes, outer lobes often smaller than the inner
10 KB (914 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
lobes usually at least as long as the body, acute, acuminate, or aristate, awned from between the lobes, awns longer than the lobes, twisted, usually geniculate;
10 KB (1,089 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
5 mm, yellow or yellow and red; distal florets reduced to a pubescent, 3-awned, awn column, awns 2-7 mm, exserted. Caryopses 2.5-3 mm. 2n = 40. Generated
9 KB (954 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
shorter than the lowest lemmas, scarious to membranous, 1-3-veined, apices awned, awns glabrous; calluses very short, broadly rounded, glabrous or with scattered
9 KB (887 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
hairs to 0.7 mm, apices acute, awned, awns 0.7-1.2 mm; second lemmas 1.4-2.1 mm, obovate to oblanceolate, apices truncate, awned, awns 0.5-0.8 mm. Caryopses
5 KB (832 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
similar, subulate to linear-lanceolate, glabrous, sometimes scabridulous, awned, awns to 8 mm. Fertile spikelets with 1-5 florets, glumes and lemmas dissimilar;
7 KB (870 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
upper glumes glabrous, sometimes scabrous; lowest lemmas glabrous, acute, 3-awned, awns less than 1 mm, central awns not flanked by 2 membranous lobes; anthers
7 KB (912 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
pubescent at least basally, 5-lobed, central and lateral lobes veined and awned, awns 1-3 mm, central awns flanked by 2 membranous lobes; lower paleas about
9 KB (1,008 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
between the veins, at least basally, apices acute, acuminate, or shortly awned; lower glumes 5-6 mm; upper glumes 6-7 mm, sericeous over the veins and elsewhere
9 KB (1,068 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
hyaline, apex membranaceous, curled, acuminate or awned to 0.7 mm. Staminate scales acuminate-awned. Anthers (1.8–) 2.2–3.6 mm. Perigynia 15–80 on larger
9 KB (753 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
pale to copper-brown; 2.9–6.3 mm (including awn), apex of body truncate, awned, scabrous. Perigynia ascending, pale-brown, 1–5-veined abaxially or veinless
7 KB (636 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
awn), midvein reaching apex, apex of body acuminate or, rarely, truncate, awned. Perigynia ascending, pale-brown, 0–5-veined abaxially, scarcely inflated
6 KB (614 words) - 02:01, 30 July 2020
obovate to ovate, 1.8–3 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex usually obtuse, sometimes short-awned. Staminate scales gold or reddish-brown with pale midvein and scarious margins
8 KB (704 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
awn; lemmas 12-16 mm, glabrous, sometimes scabridulous, apices bidentate, awned, awns 15-30 mm, arcuately diverging to strongly recurved; paleas subequal
7 KB (921 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs on the lower 1/4 - 2/3 and heterogamous, awned, sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs distally, axes slender, without a translucent
9 KB (821 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales purple-brown, apex obtuse or short-awned, frequently papillose. Perigynia ascending to spreading, loosely to densely
6 KB (574 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
lower florets sterile, reduced to an unawned lemma; upper florets bisexual, awned (rarely unawned); anthers 2 or 3. Pedicels 0.2-3 mm, not thickened, not fused
6 KB (750 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
1/2 as long as the glumes, ovatelanceolate, membranous, 1-veined, acute, awned from just above the base, awns geniculate, articulated near the middle, with
7 KB (799 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
frequently plicate in extreme apex, margins plane, incurved distally, long-awned, decurrent, costa weak proximally, broadened and deeply channeled distally;
7 KB (751 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
conspicuously widened distally, laterally compressed, glabrous, truncate, awned, awns 1.5-3.5 mm; distal sterile floret (s) similar but smaller, longer than
6 KB (817 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
apices acute to acuminate; lemmas 10-14 mm, scabrous or puberulent dorsally, awned, awns (4) 12-18 mm, straight; paleas 3/4 as long as to slightly shorter than
7 KB (894 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
teeth; lemmas firmly membranous, glabrous, 3-veined, unawned or shortly 3-awned. x = 10. Buchloë is a monotypic genus of the central plains of North America
8 KB (852 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
1-veined; calluses pilose; lemmas 3-5 (7) -veined, long-acuminate, bifid and awned or entire and mucronate; lemmas of pistillate and bisexual florets usually
9 KB (912 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
equaling to exceeding the florets, strongly keeled, unawned; upper lemmas awned from below the apices, awns hooked or geniculate; paleas thin, subequal to
7 KB (863 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020
excluding the awns, lanceolate, keeled, usually 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns to 60 mm; sterile lemmas smaller, awns to 10 mm; paleas narrowly lanceolate
8 KB (793 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
divergent at maturity. Central spikelets sessile; lemmas 5.7-9.9 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 5-15.4 mm, scabrous; anthers 3.5-5 mm, yellow. Lateral spikelets usually
5 KB (792 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
the adjacent lemmas, glabrous, 1-veined, rounded or weakly keeled, shortly awned to mucronate; florets bisexual; lemmas rounded or weakly keeled, densely
7 KB (820 words) - 04:39, 30 July 2020
shallowly keeled; lower florets sterile, reduced; upper florets bisexual, awned from between the teeth of the bifid lemma; awns usually present, to 3.5 (19)
8 KB (813 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 2.5-7 mm, dorsally compressed, with 2 florets. Glumes acute to shortly awned; lower glumes about M as long as the spikelets, 1-2-veined; upper glumes
6 KB (714 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
Receptacles flat to convex, pitted, epaleate (pit borders short-scaly [short-awned]). Ray-florets 0 [–12, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale-yellow to white]
8 KB (655 words) - 21:28, 29 July 2020
surrounding node, connate nearly completely, triangular to ovate or oblong, awned, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1–3 per node
8 KB (591 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
and apex, 2–3 mm; outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip; anthers 1–2 times filament length; stigmas 3–4 times length of styles
7 KB (551 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
narrow white margins, ovate, 3.6–6 × 1.2–2.2 mm, apex cuspidate to acuminate (awned on some basal spikes); staminate scales lanceolate, 3.7–5.9 × 1.4–2.2 mm
7 KB (616 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
margins and lateral-veins long pilose on the distal 2/3, apices bifid, shortly awned from between the teeth; paleas shorter than the lemmas, hyaline, 2-keeled
6 KB (724 words) - 04:34, 30 July 2020
usually evidently shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, awned, awns 0.3-6 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Puerto Rico, N.Mex., Tex., Virgin
6 KB (868 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
near the base; upper glumes setaceous; lemmas usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 14 mm; anthers to 9 mm. 2n = 14, 28. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
5 KB (796 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
oblong-obovate, 3–5.8 × 1.1–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes shortly awned. Staminate scales brown or black with hyaline margins, oblongovate, 3.1–6
7 KB (605 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
much narrower than perigynia, margin reddish-brown, apex firm, acuminate or awned. Perigynia spreading, reddish-brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more on each
8 KB (712 words) - 01:58, 30 July 2020
2.3–3.8 × 0.8–1.7 mm, midvein and margins ciliate, apex obtuse to short-awned. Staminate scales purple or reddish-brown with pale midvein, ovate to obovate
8 KB (646 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
2–2.2 mm, equaling or exceeding perigynia, apex acute to acuminate (short-awned in some basal spikes); staminate scales lanceolate, 4.1–5.1 × 2 mm, apex
8 KB (634 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
strigose; lemmas pilose or glabrous, 3-5-veined, apices acute, toothed, usually awned from about midlength, awns geniculate, twisted and terete below the bend
7 KB (786 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
smooth, veinless or inconspicuously 3-veined, minutely bifid or acute, awned, awns subterminal, exceeding the florets, geniculate near midlength, basal
7 KB (710 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
sometimes more densely hairy distally, hairs about 0.2 mm, apices unawned or awned, awns to 7 mm, straight. Elymus alaskanus subsp. alaskanus grows on river
4 KB (848 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
internodes; calluses short, blunt, glabrous; glumes narrow, acuminate or short-awned, 1-veined; bisexual lemmas scarcely veined, each with a delicate, straight
8 KB (738 words) - 03:16, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex broadly rounded, not hooded, not awned; nectaries minute, reddish thickenings adaxially subtending filament bases;
8 KB (535 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
corolla white, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous; stamens 2–4 mm; anthers 4-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally; ovary glabrous. Capsules 2–3 mm wide
6 KB (591 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
base, awned, awns as long as or longer than the glume bodies; lemmas 6-11 mm, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous or sometimes scabrous distally, awned, awns 10-20
5 KB (783 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
narrow, coarse, unawned or awned, awns to 15 mm; lemmas mostly glabrous, margins shortly hairy distally, apices unawned or awned, awns to 15 (20) mm. 2n =
4 KB (691 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
retuse to acute, awned, awns 3-4 mm; lemmas 10-15 mm, laterally compressed, keeled, keels sometimes ciliate distally, terminally awned, awns 3-50 mm; anthers
5 KB (758 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
Sepals and petals awned; lip often magenta- to red-spotted. Dactylorhiza aristata 1 Sepals and petals obtuse, hoodlike, or acute, not awned; lip with red-violet
8 KB (665 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
scabrous in the distal 1/2; awns 11-20 mm. Pedicellate spikelets reduced to an awned or unawned glume, sterile. 2n = 40. Generated Map Legacy Map Puerto Rico
5 KB (808 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
staminate. Proximal pistillate scales with apex acute to acuminate or short-awned. Perigynia ascending, weakly veined on faces, with 2, strong, marginal veins
6 KB (422 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
mm. Staminate scales oblong-obovate, 2.7–5.3 mm, apex acuminate or short-awned. Anthers 1.5–2.2 mm. Perigynia ascending, 5–18-veined, obovate-circular,
6 KB (554 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, scabrous-margined apically, glabrous. Perigynia ascending, ± distinctly
6 KB (605 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales ovate to broadly ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, awn to 1.3 mm, glabrous. Perigynia ascending, essentially veinless except
6 KB (583 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
thinly membranous, 3-veined, apices rounded to acute, mucronate, shortly awned, or unawned. Caryopses ellipsoid, x = 10. Okla., Tex. Willkommia is a genus
5 KB (642 words) - 04:44, 30 July 2020
lemmas pubescent and/or with fringes, rows, or tufts of hair, 9-veined, awned from between the 2 apical lobes or teeth, awns twisted and geniculate; paleas
5 KB (575 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
than long, scabrous at the margins; lemmas chartaceous, minutely bidentate, awned; ovary apices densely pubescent. One species has been placed in this section
3 KB (819 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
to 30 (35) ° from the rachises. Glumes 3-5 mm, glabrous or hairy, often awned, awns 1-3 mm; lemmas 5-9 mm, keels scabrous distally, apices unawned, sometimes
5 KB (789 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, glabrous, scabrous-ciliate apically. Perigynia ascending to spreading, 16–22-veined
6 KB (601 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, chartaceous, enveloping the paleas, 3-veined, awned; paleas hyaline, 2-veined, 2-keeled; lodicules absent; anthers 3; styles
6 KB (709 words) - 03:16, 30 July 2020
broadly deltate, 0.5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 10; filaments 3 mm; anthers awned, ca. 0.7 mm, awns 2, basal, 2–3-fid, 0.2–0.3 mm; ovary glabrous; style ca
6 KB (506 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
with papillose-based hairs near the base, apices inconspicuously bidentate, awned from between the teeth; awns 3-5 mm, straight; paleas 2-keeled. Caryopses
6 KB (588 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
glumes keeled; florets bisexual; lemmas hyaline, bifid almost to the base, awned from the cleft; awns twisted, geniculate; anthers 3. Pedicels not fused to
6 KB (699 words) - 04:22, 30 July 2020
pilose, hairs not papillose-based, 3-7-veined, apices entire or minutely awned; paleas shorter than the lemmas, 2-veined; anthers 3. x = 12. Del., W.Va
6 KB (618 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
1-3-veined, backs slightly keeled or rounded, apices lobed or bifid, mucronate or awned from between the lobes, lateral-veins sometimes also excurrent, awns usually
5 KB (649 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
beneath the florets. Glumes unequal, linear-lanceolate to subulate; lemmas awned, awns shorter than the lemma body; paleas subequal to the lemmas, apices
4 KB (653 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
subequal to each other, narrow, apices acuminate and mucronate, awnlike, or awned; calluses well-developed, strigose; lemmas 3-veined, conspicuously hairy
5 KB (669 words) - 03:54, 30 July 2020
scales reddish-brown, with narrow hyaline margins, ovate, acute to acuminate-awned, dull. Anthers 1.9–3.1 mm, apiculus bristly hairy (30X). Perigynia reddish-brown
6 KB (536 words) - 01:51, 30 July 2020
calluses glabrous; lemmas shorter than the glumes, inconspicuously 5-veined, awned from just below the minutely toothed apices; paleas about 3/4 i as long as
5 KB (672 words) - 03:31, 30 July 2020
scales obovate, 4–5.5 × 2–3.5 mm, rounded or emarginate, apex mucronate to awned. Staminate scales oblanceolate to obovate, 4–6 × 1.9–2.6 mm, apex obtuse
5 KB (500 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
5-3 mm awn; lemmas 5-12 mm, hispid, hairs 0.5-2 mm, prominently keeled, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm; paleas pubescent between the keels, keels prolonged into
4 KB (776 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
0.5–2 mm. Staminate scales lanceolate, 3.2–5.2 mm, apex acuminate, often awned. Anthers 2–3 mm. Perigynia spreading, 9–13-veined, obovate-circular, circular
5 KB (543 words) - 02:13, 30 July 2020
spike staminate. Proximal pistillate scales 1-veined, apex cuspidate or awned. Perigynia spreading or reflexed, many-veined, stipitate, subulate, round
6 KB (449 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
wide, bearded with a ring of hairs; lemmas chartaceous, minutely bidentate, awned; ovary apices densely pubescent. Only one species has been placed in this
3 KB (835 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
5-5 mm. Lower glumes 1-2.6 mm; upper glumes 3-5 mm; lower lemmas usually awned, awns 6-16 mm, occasionally unawned; anthers 0.5-1.1 mm. Generated Map Legacy
3 KB (879 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
Spikelets with 2 florets. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes acicular, 1-veined, awned; lower florets sterile, sometimes reduced; lower lemmas 7-veined; lower paleas
6 KB (742 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
Plants annual or facultative perennials. Spikelets 15-30 mm. Lemmas usually awned, awns 5-11 mm, rarely unawned; paleal appendages 0.5-2.5 mm. 2n = 16. Generated
3 KB (791 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
constriction; lemmas 5-veined, margins clasping the paleas, apices acuminate, awned, awns terminal, antrorsely scabridulous; paleas similar to the lemmas, 3-veined
7 KB (636 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
northern and eastern Oregon; the awned phase is found throughout the range of the species. Many populations include awned and unawned plants, as well as
10 KB (1,430 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
terminating in an awn, awns 1-6 cm; lemmas 8.5-12.5 mm, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns to 13 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Caryopses red; endosperm
5 KB (846 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
scabrous, margins narrow, widest distally, apices acute, sometimes bifid, awned, awns 2-8 mm, straight or divergent; lemmas scabrous or smooth, apices often
8 KB (979 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
the apices, margins 0.2-0.3 mm wide, apices acute, acuminate, or shortly awned; lower glumes 4-8 mm; upper glumes 4.5-8 mm; lemmas 7.5-9.5 mm, glabrous
8 KB (1,095 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
sometimes shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm, when sterile, the lemma usually absent. 2n = 40. Generated
8 KB (1,005 words) - 04:27, 30 July 2020
a unit, leaving a cuplike tip. Spikelets with 1 floret. Glumes subequal, awned; lower glumes with (1) 2 (3) awns, usually unequal, awns commonly longer
10 KB (859 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
apices glabrous or pilose, with 0-2 minute to small, membranous lobes, awned, lemma-awn junction evident; awns once or twice-geniculate; paleas from shorter
9 KB (840 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
membranous, chartaceous, 3-7-veined, apices acute, sometimes hyaline, unawned or awned, awns to 18 mm, terminal or subterminal, straight; paleas narrower than the
13 KB (1,240 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
with a purple band about midlength, usually green or pale distally, usually awned, awns (0.5) 1-8 mm, attached from near the base to about midlength, straight
11 KB (1,138 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020
than perigynia, margin sometimes white, 0.25 mm wide, apex acuminate to awned. Perigynia ascending to ascending-spreading, cream colored to light-brown
8 KB (714 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
Heterogamous spikelet pairs: sessile spikelets subterete or dorsally compressed, awned; calluses bearded, usually sharp; glumes coriaceous; lower glumes wrapped
10 KB (950 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2020
lemmas 3.3-6 mm, mostly smooth or scabrous distally, glabrous or puberulent, awned or unawned, sometimes varying within a panicle, awns to 1 mm; vegetative
10 KB (1,124 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
than or ± equaling perigynia, base curved around perigynia, apex acute to awned. Perigynia appressed-ascending to ascending-spreading, whitish green to pale
9 KB (717 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
7-veined, veins prominent, apices truncate, sometimes erose, awned, awns 5-12 mm; paleal keels awned, awns 3-9 mm, inserted 1/3 – 1/2 of the way from the base;
7 KB (844 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
2-3.1 mm, oblanceolate, truncate to occasionally bilobed, lobes obtuse, awned from between the lobes, awns 0.5-1 mm; calluses with tufts of hairs, hairs
5 KB (825 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
narrowly acute, sometimes awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 7.5-15 mm, smooth and glabrous proximally, scabrous distally, mucronate or awned, awns to 3 mm; anthers
6 KB (998 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
bases usually visible. Glumes 11-17 mm, long-acuminate or awned, awns to 11 mm; lemmas awned, awns 17-40 mm, longer than the lemma body, straight. Elymus
4 KB (962 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
3-5 florets. Glumes narrowly lanceolate, 2-3-veined, awned, awns 25-35 mm; lemmas 10-12 mm, awned, awns 40-50 mm, outcurving; paleas subequal to the lemmas
6 KB (979 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
proximal longer than perigynia, margins ciliate, apex scabrous-awned. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes also ciliate-margined. Perigynia spreading to
8 KB (683 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
mm wide. Staminate spikelets 8-12 mm, elliptic-oblong, margins ciliate, awned, awns 2-8 mm, scabrous; anthers 5-8 mm. Pistillate branches erect; pedicel
7 KB (847 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
lemmas similar, linear-lanceolate, keeled, keels ciliate, apices acuminate to awned, awns to 1 mm. Fertile spikelets with 2-5 florets, glumes and lemmas dissimilar;
7 KB (918 words) - 03:32, 30 July 2020
7-8 (9) -veined, mucronate or shortly awned; lemmas (7.5) 8-10.3 (11) mm, apices abruptly narrowed, mucronate or awned, awns 1-2.5 mm; paleas 6.5-10.5 mm
7 KB (810 words) - 02:51, 30 July 2020
scarious, apices unawned or awned, awns to 15 mm; rachillas hairy; lemmas 8.5-15 mm, hairy, conspicuously keeled distally, awned, awns 3-10 mm; paleas 8.5-15
6 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
scabrous, apices sometimes toothed, awned, awns 8-13 mm; lemmas 10-13 mm, glabrous, smooth proximally, scabrous distally, awned, awns 20-45 mm, outcurving; anthers
6 KB (970 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
margins ciliate,, apex truncate to retuse, scabrous-awned, awn longer than body. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes also ciliate-margined. Perigynia spreading
8 KB (663 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
about equal to the spikelets, muticous or awned, awns to 1 mm; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns 8-16 (50) mm; lower paleas absent
6 KB (887 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
mm, mostly smooth, apices scabridulous, unawned or awned, awns to 2.5 mm; distal lemmas scabrous, awned, awns 3-9 mm, slightly to evidently bent; anthers
5 KB (899 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
1/4 usually smooth, the remaining veins scabrous or smooth, awned, awns 1.5-2 mm; lemmas awned, awns 2.5-10 mm, often curved. Elymus trachycaulus subsp.
3 KB (891 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
margins erose, apex contracted, scabrous-awned, awn mostly shorter than body. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes also ciliate-margined. Perigynia
7 KB (557 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
lemmas 3-7-veined, awned, awns 2-20 mm, upper sterile lemmas with a short stalklike base and 2 inconspicuously bearded ridges, awned or unawned; bisexual
7 KB (795 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
mm, rounded; lemmas 9-14.5 mm, distinctly keeled, bidentate, mucronate or awned, awns to 2 mm. Caryopses about 7 mm. 2n = 48. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif
5 KB (841 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
ascending on stiff peduncles. Pistillate scales purple-tinged or brown, apex awned or obtuse. Perigynia ascending to spreading, densely arranged, yellow-green
7 KB (702 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales 3.6–3.8 × 1.4–1.6 mm, apex acute to aristate or, occasionally, awned, awn to 0.6 mm, serrulate apically. Staminate scales 3.8–4.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm
7 KB (638 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
acute, terminating in a tooth; lemmas to 30 mm, chartaceous, toothed or awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 15 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm
5 KB (848 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
mm, apices beaked, beaks 0.3-1 (2) mm, rigid, usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 6 (15) cm; paleas 1-1.7 mm wide, acute to acuminate or mucronate
8 KB (875 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
about 1/2 as long as the lemmas; lemmas ovate, with 5 (7) obscure veins, awned, awns attached near the middle of the lemmas, twisted, geniculate, visible
8 KB (905 words) - 03:33, 30 July 2020
maturity, often with a dark spot on the basal 1/2, apices acute, mucronate, or awned, awns to 3.5 mm; anthers 1-3, 0.2-0.5 mm. Caryopses 0.8-2 mm. Leptochloa
5 KB (911 words) - 04:46, 30 July 2020
1-3-veined, acuminate; lemmas 3-veined, similar to the glumes, unawned or awned, awns to 3 mm; paleas shorter than the lemmas, often conspicuously so. Pistillate
7 KB (736 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
paleas 1-1.3 mm; upper lemmas 1.7-2.1 mm, apices bifid, teeth 0.2-0.4 mm, awned, awns 2.1-3 mm, geniculate; upper paleas 1-1.3 mm; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellow-orange
5 KB (942 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
finely reticulate at 40X, membranous, hyaline, apex rounded, mucronate, or awned; proximal scale to 1.5 (–5) mm, awn to 3 mm; other scales 1–1.2 mm, apex
6 KB (520 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
opposite, connate proximally, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, mucronate or awned, thinly pubescent. Involucral-bracts obvious, in 1 whorl of 3, linear to
7 KB (644 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 5-6 mm; lowest lemmas 7-8 mm, smooth, often shortly trilobed, 3-awned, awns extending from the lobes, central awns 2-3 mm, not flanked by membranous
7 KB (929 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, glabrous or scabrous-margined apically. Perigynia ascending, broadly ovoid
8 KB (775 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless (rarely acuminate-awned). Perigynia spreading, often green or straw colored, 9–15-veined, veins running
9 KB (752 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
lemmas 1.3-1.9 mm, usually unawned; upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apices bifid, awned, awns 1.8-2.5 mm, geniculate; paleas 0.9-1.4 mm; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellow
4 KB (883 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrous-awned, otherwise glabrous. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex
7 KB (611 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales lanceolate to ovate, acute to acuminate, sometimes ± smooth-awned to 1.1 mm, glabrous. Perigynia ascending, 14–22-veined, ovoid, 3.9–7 × 2–3
7 KB (659 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
terminal 1–3 spikes staminate. Pistillate scales ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, glabrous, scabrous-ciliate apically. Perigynia ascending, ca. 14–18-veined
7 KB (658 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
broadly obovate, 2–4 (–4.7) × 1.7–3.3 mm excluding awns, apex obtuse to awned. Staminate scales redbrown with white margins and pale midstripe, oblongovate
6 KB (512 words) - 01:26, 30 July 2020
extending almost to the apices, apices entire, acute, usually unawned, sometimes awned, awns to 2 mm; paleas about equaling the lemmas, scabrous on the veins, scarious
9 KB (942 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
terminating in a tooth or awn, awns to 4 cm; lemmas 10-15 mm, toothed or awned, awns to 12 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm mealy to flinty
7 KB (1,036 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
sometimes excurrent as a mucro or short awn; lowest lemmas 5-7 mm, glabrous, 3-awned, awns 3-4 mm, central awns flanked by 2 membranous, acuminate, 0.4—0.6 mm
7 KB (830 words) - 04:47, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 3.5-5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm, pilose over the veins, 3-awned, awns stout and flattened, central awns 1-2 mm, flanked by 2 membranous lobes
7 KB (894 words) - 04:48, 30 July 2020
veins, without a dorsal fringe of hairs, muticous; upper lemmas muticous to awned, awns to 2 (4.5) mm, straight. Pedicels 2.2-4.3 mm. Pedicellate spikelets
7 KB (1,000 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
without keels or wings, smooth, bidentate; upper glumes unawned; upper lemmas awned or unawned. Pedicels flat, wide, adjacent to each other, appressed but not
6 KB (820 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
Lower glumes 0.9-1.6 mm; upper glumes 2.8-3.8 mm; lower lemmas unawned or awned, awns to 10 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map Conn., N.J.
4 KB (917 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
appressed to the florets, 2-keeled, 2-toothed; lemmas 8-11 mm, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns 3-8 cm; paleas splitting at maturity. Caryopses amber; endosperm flinty
5 KB (893 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
pubescent constriction, awns 4-11 (16) cm; paleas 0.5-1.2 mm wide, acuminate to awned to 2.3 mm; anthers 3.5-7.4 mm, yellow or brown. Caryopses 5-7 mm long, 2
8 KB (908 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
2-keeled, 2-toothed, second tooth not well developed; lemmas 10-13 mm, awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 7 cm, on the third lemma to 1 cm; paleas splitting
5 KB (877 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
margins ciliate, apex tapering to long scabrous awn. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes ciliate-margined. Perigynia spreading to reflexed when mature
8 KB (649 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
scales nearly equaling bodies of perigynia, apex acute, acuminate, or short-awned, ciliolate. Perigynia olive-green, 2-ribbed, strongly 6–8-veined, obovoid
7 KB (702 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
retuse, erose and prolonged into a scabrous awn. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes ciliate-margined. Perigynia ascending to spreading, strongly 5–9-veined
8 KB (657 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
to the base, 2-toothed, second tooth poorly developed; lemmas 10-15 mm, awned, awns on the lower 2 lemmas to 15 cm, on the third lemma to 2 cm; paleas
5 KB (847 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
shortly bilobed; upper glumes mucronate, mucros 0.5-1.3 mm; upper lemmas awned, awns 4-8 mm, exerted, more or less straight. Pedicels 2-4 mm, mostly glabrous
7 KB (914 words) - 04:24, 30 July 2020
length of blade; margins entire to coarsely serrate, teeth sometimes short-awned, apex usually acuminate; surfaces glabrate, abaxially often persistently
7 KB (780 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
terminating in a tooth, tooth to 0.3 cm; lemmas 10-12 mm, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns to 23 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm usually flinty
5 KB (922 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, shorter than mature perigynia, apex acute, cuspidate, or awned, glabrous. Perigynia green maturing to light-brown, conspicuously 2-ribbed
9 KB (685 words) - 02:11, 30 July 2020
6-9.2 mm long, 1.9-2.6 mm wide (about 2.5 times longer than wide), hispid, awned, awns (1) 2-7.5 cm; paleas usually slightly shorter than the lemmas, narrower
7 KB (883 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
prominent teeth; lemmas 10-14 mm, first (and sometimes the second) lemma awned, awns to 11 cm, third lemma usually unawned; paleas splitting at maturity;
6 KB (892 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
terminating in a tooth, tooth to 0.3 cm; lemmas 10-13 mm, lowest 2 lemmas awned, awns to 20 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm mealy. Haplomes
5 KB (851 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
1.8-2.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic, scabrous to hispid over the veins, awned, lemma-awn junctions glabrous, colored as the lemmas, awns (2.6) 3.5-8 cm;
8 KB (801 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
elliptic, or ovate, 1.6–3.6 × 0.8–1.7 mm. Staminate scales with apex acute to awned. Anthers 2.44.6 mm. Perigynia olive green, ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 2.84.2
7 KB (741 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
midrib keeled, finely reticulate at 20X, membranous, hyaline, apex rounded, awned; proximal scale to 2.5 (–5) mm, awn to 2 mm; other scales 1.8–2 × 1–1.2 mm
6 KB (508 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
to truncate, minutely denticulate, unawned; lemmas 6-8 mm, mucronate or awned, awns usually solitary; lemmas of lower spikelets with shorter awns than
5 KB (855 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
subsequent branch or involucre, connate ca. 1/2 their length, lanceolate, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles spreading, peglike. Involucres 1 per node
7 KB (632 words) - 10:57, 30 July 2020
the distal 2/3, terminating in a tooth; lemmas 10-12 mm, lower 2 lemmas awned, awns to 9 cm; paleas not splitting at maturity. Endosperm flinty. Haplomes
5 KB (834 words) - 02:58, 30 July 2020
apices acuminate; lemmas lanceolate, rounded on the back, acute, mucronate to awned, awns to 5 mm, straight; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas; anthers
7 KB (833 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
scabrous, 7-9-veined, veins parallel, conspicuous, apices scarious, bifid, awned from below the teeth, awns 8-15 mm, divergent or slightly geniculate; paleas
7 KB (819 words) - 02:44, 30 July 2020
staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate to ovate, apex acute to acuminate-awned, glabrous or, often, ciliate or finely scabrous-margined apically. Perigynia
8 KB (750 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
florets, somewhat indurate; lemmas 4.5-8.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide, unawned or awned. awns to 23 mm, attached 0.5-2 mm below the apices. Caryopses (3.8) 4-7 mm
4 KB (890 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
florets; lemmas 3.5-5.5 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns to 10 mm, attached 0.2-1 mm below the apices. Caryopses 3.2-4.5 mm
4 KB (852 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
lobes deltate, 0.5 mm, apex acute; stamens 10; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers awned, ca. 0.7 mm, awns 2, basal, subulate, ca. 0.7 mm; ovary hairy; style 3–4
7 KB (539 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
florets about 8 mm, glabrous towards the base, sparsely scabrous distally, awned, awns 15-25 mm, straight to slightly divergent at maturity. 2n = 28. Generated
4 KB (737 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
infloresecence equal to or longer than inflorescence, apex long acuminate or awned. Capsules included or barely exserted from perianth, 3–5 mm, apex nearly
3 KB (430 words) - 00:52, 30 July 2020
12-30 mm awn; lemmas 7-10 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally scabridulous, awned, awns 15-30 mm, divergent, scabridulous; paleas usually longer than the lemmas
8 KB (1,013 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
(3) -veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 2.3-6.5 (12) mm; anthers 3.7-4.5 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28. Generated
7 KB (936 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
sometimes only on the outer portion of the lemmas, apices occasionally awned, awns to 5 mm; paleas 7-9.5 mm, keels usually scabrous for 1/2 their length;
10 KB (1,184 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
absent; anthers absent; upper lemmas 2.7-3.6 mm, elliptic, acute, shortly awned, awns 0.1-0.2 mm; upper paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, indurate
8 KB (926 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
less than or equal in width, margin white, 0–0.2 mm wide, apex obtuse to awned. Perigynia ascending, green or straw colored to light or coppery brown, conspicuously
8 KB (728 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
denticulate, marginal veins slightly excurrent, apices erose or toothed, usually awned, sometimes unawned, awns not or only slightly exceeding the glumes, attached
9 KB (991 words) - 03:34, 30 July 2020
veins prominent; lemmas inconspicuously 5-veined, unawned or terminally awned, awns straight to strongly bent and divergent; anthers 4-8 mm. x = 7. Haplome
10 KB (1,243 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
sometimes in lines, margins flat, slightly overlapping at maturity, apices awned, lemma-awn junction evident; awns 50-500 mm, persistent, usually once or
9 KB (928 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
margins hyaline, widest at about midlength, acute or acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm, straight; lower glumes 5-9 mm; upper glumes 8-10 mm; lemmas
8 KB (956 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
margins with coarse stiff hairs, hairs to 1 mm, apices abruptly narrowed, awned, awns 10-20 mm, scabrous, strongly outcurved to recurved; paleas 2/3 - 4/5
7 KB (958 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
body ovate, 1.1–2.2, margins usually whitish, apex acute and awnless or awned, awn 0–2.2 mm. Staminate scales 1.9–3.8 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex obtuse or acute
9 KB (787 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
times as long as the lower lemmas, indurate, elliptic, 5-veined, rounded, awned, awns 0.6-1.5 mm; upper paleas 0.5-1.2 mm, indurate, blunt. 2n = 36. Generated
8 KB (979 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
conspicuously villous or velutinous, occasionally glabrate, hairs 0.7-2.5 mm, awned, awns 2-4 mm; anthers 3.5-10 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28, 56. Generated Map Legacy
7 KB (980 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
slightly scabrous, lateral-veins prominent, apices acuminate, sometimes shortly awned; callus hairs 3-4 mm, 0.5-0.7 times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas
8 KB (977 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
mm, shorter or longer and narrower than perigynia, apex long-acuminate to awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, green to gold, conspicuously 8–11-veined
8 KB (696 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
In addition, E. oryzoides is usually conspicuously awned, having longer awns than even the awned variants of E. oryzicola, and it is rarely obviously
7 KB (947 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
lateral-veins excurrent to 0.6 mm, awned or unawned, usually mixed in the inflorescence, terminal spikelets usually awned, in some plants all unawned, awns
10 KB (1,205 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
acuminate, awned or unawned, awns to 6 mm; lemmas 6-12 mm, smooth or slightly scabrous, margins often sparsely pubescent proximally, apices awned, longest
8 KB (1,109 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
about 0.4 mm, usually unawned, sometimes awned from midlength, awns to 2 mm, straight, not exserted, sometimes awned and unawned spikelets present on the same
8 KB (961 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
acuminate to short-awned to 1.5 mm. Staminate scales with whitish to castaneous margins, 3.1–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute to short-awned. Anthers 1.3–1.8 mm
8 KB (679 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
acuminate to short-awned, awn to 1.1 mm. Staminate scales with whitish to castaneous margins, 3.1–4.3 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute to short-awned. Anthers 1.3–1
8 KB (768 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
distally, other veins smooth or scabrous, apices acute to acuminate, sometimes awned, awns 2-5 mm; lower glumes 4-7 mm, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 5-8 mm, 5-veined;
8 KB (950 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
apices acute to rounded, often awned, awns to 2 mm; lemmas glabrous or pubescent, hairs flexible, all similar, apices usually awned, awns 0.5-3 mm, straight;
8 KB (1,036 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
apices acute to obtuse, entire, usually awned from near the base, awns to 5 mm, geniculate, rarely unawned, awned and unawned lemmas sometimes mixed within
8 KB (1,051 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
acute; upper glumes 1.6-1.8 mm, obovate, apices bilobed, lobes obtuse, awned, awns 0.4-0.7 mm; calluses sparsely hairy; lowest lemmas 2.1-2.5 mm, ovate
5 KB (793 words) - 04:43, 30 July 2020
bracts equaling or shorter than spikelets, 4.5–7.8 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 3 mm. Spikelets: scales yellowbrown, apex obtuse. Flowers: perianth
6 KB (505 words) - 01:44, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales pale-brown to green, proximal ones bractlike and long-awned. Staminate scales pale-brown, apex obtuse. Anthers 1.2–5.2 mm. Perigynia
4 KB (457 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
branches; branches 2-16 cm. Spikelets 2.7-3.2 mm, subsessile; upper lemmas awned, awns 0.4-1.2 mm. 2n = 36. Generated Map Legacy Map Md., Fla., Miss. Alloteropsis
4 KB (725 words) - 03:58, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 2.2-2.9 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm wide, lanceolate to linear, unawned or awned, awns to 0.5 mm. 2n = 40. Zoysia pacifica is less cold-tolerant than either
4 KB (738 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
pubescent, the pubescence decreasing in density towards the apices, apices awned, awns 5-8 mm; anthers about 1.5 mm, indehiscent. 2n = unknown. ×Elyhordeum
4 KB (728 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
florets. Glumes 20-50 mm including the awns, bases indurate; lemmas pubescent, awned, awns similar in length to those of the glumes; anthers not developed. 2n
3 KB (659 words) - 02:59, 30 July 2020
3–8-flowered, 4.1–5.2 × 1.5–2.1 mm; bracts equaling spikelets, 3.7–6 mm, apex awned, awn to 3 mm. Spikelets: scales orangebrown to dark-brown, midribs excurrent
5 KB (466 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
shorter than to slightly exceeding spikelets, 3–6 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 1.4 mm. Spikelets: scales orangebrown to dark-brown, midribs not
6 KB (481 words) - 01:44, 30 July 2020
and wider than perigynia, apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, or shortly awned less than 1.5 mm. Staminate scales oblongovate, 3–4.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm, apex
5 KB (524 words) - 02:05, 30 July 2020
6-1.6 mm. Spikelets 2.1-3.2 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, lanceolate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm. 2n = 20, 40. Generated Map Legacy Map Puerto Rico, Ga., N
4 KB (765 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
somewhat lustrous, with scattered short hairs, apices scabrous or hispidulous, awned, awns 9-35 mm; aborted pistillate spikelets 0.7-1.5 mm wide. Caryopses 4
6 KB (696 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
Glumes subequal, 1.3-1.8 mm, widely elliptic to ovate or obovate in profile, awned, awns 4.5-10 mm; lemmas 3-3.8 mm, lanceolate, keels smooth or finely scabridulous
5 KB (730 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
obovate-oblong, 5.5–6.5 × 2.3–2.8 mm, proximal ones cuspidate, distal ones acuminate, awned. Staminate scales obovate-oblong, 6–7 × 1.2–3 mm, apex acuminate to cuspidate
4 KB (471 words) - 01:24, 30 July 2020
0.5-1 mm wide, terminating in a 4-7 mm awn; lemmas glabrous to scabrous, awned, awns 5-11 mm; anthers indehiscent. 2n = unknown. Generated Map Legacy Map
4 KB (684 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
branched, 5–23 × 1.3–2.3 mm. Pistillate scales green, proximal foliaceous, long-awned. Staminate scales green to pale-brown, apex obtuse to acute. Anthers 1.9–3
5 KB (496 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
Pistillate scales mostly white hyaline or purplish brown, apex obtuse or awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, green to brown, stipitate, 2.5–4 × 1–2
6 KB (561 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
spikelets; pedicels 1.6-3.5 mm. Spikelets 2.5-3.4 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, ovate, awned, awns 0.1-1.1 mm. 2n = 40. Generated Map Legacy Map Md., La., Calif., Ohio
4 KB (787 words) - 04:49, 30 July 2020
with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament
6 KB (480 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020