Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum

Common names: Meadow barley Northern barley Orge a antheres courtes Orge des pres
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 243.

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 30-95 cm, often robust, sometimes slender. Basal sheaths usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent; blades to 19 cm long, to 8 mm wide, both sides usually glabrous, sometimes with hairs to 0.5 mm on both surfaces. Glumes 7-17 mm, usually straight at maturity; lemmas usually awned, awns to 6.5 mm, usually straight at maturity; anthers 0.8-3.5 mm. 2n = 28, 42.

Discussion

Hordeum brachy anther um subsp. brachyantherum grows in pastures and along streams and lake shores, from sea level to 4000 m. Its range extends from Kamchatka through western North America to Baja California, Mexico. It is also known from disjunct locations in Newfoundland and Labrador and the eastern United Sates. The latter are probably recent introductions; the Newfoundland populations are harder to explain. One population from California is known to be hexaploid.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
toothed +, lobed +  and entire +
Roland von Bothmer +, Claus Badenf +  and Niels H. Jacobsen +
Nevski +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and apical +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
not evident +
with hairs +  and glabrous +
flat +  and more or less involute +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
Meadow barley +, Northern barley +, Orge a antheres courtes +  and Orge des pres +
not bulbous +
geniculate +
slender +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (95 cm950 mm <br />0.95 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wash. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Wyo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Oreg. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Alaska +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Mont. +  and Miss. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
reduced +
straight +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
9mm +  and 19mm +
subtending +
setaceous +  and flattened +
unequal +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
bisexual +  and sterile +
rudimentary +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly longer +
keeled +  and ovate +
subequal +
straight +  and curved +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Hordeum nodosum +  and Critesion brachyantherum +
Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum +
Hordeum brachyantherum +
subspecies +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
perennial +  and winter-annual +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +