broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
sometimes minutely papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate to
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
forked, cruciform, stellate, malpighiaceous, or dendritic, often more than 1 kind present. Stems usually erect to ascending, sometimes decumbent or prostrate
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
or 1; stigmas 1 or 3; ovules orthotropous [anatropous], bitegmic, crassinucellate. Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal [septifragal]. Seeds (1–) 3–800+
9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
rounded to laterally compressed, with 1 (-3) floret (s) per spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes 0-1-veined; calluses poorly developed, usually
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
pale green; nectary annular, 5 glands, or absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, unbranched, 2-fid, or multifid
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike, sheathless;
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube; stamens 2–3-whorled, anthers 1-locular; pistillate flowers bearing staminodes, pistil 3-carpellate; ovary 2-locular, 1–2 ovules per locule.
4 KB (170 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
racemose, with (1–) 3–6 spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike, long sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate or rarely androgynous, sometimes 1–2 basal, pedunculate
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
indurate in fruit; petals 3, maroon or green, usually shorter than sepals; stamens (3–) 5–15 (–25); carpels 3; style 0–0.5 mm; stigmas 3, dark red, fimbriate-plumose
11 KB (511 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
becoming laterally compressed at anthesis, with (3) 4-14 (16) florets. Lower glumes 1-3-veined; upper glumes 3-5-veined; lemmas elliptic to lanceolate, rounded
11 KB (779 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
mm, tubes 1–2.5 mm, throats campanulate, 1–3 mm, lengths 2–8 times lobes. Cypselae 3–7 mm, ± hirtellous to villous; pappi of 12–22 scales 0.1–3 mm. Generated
8 KB (620 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
flat, distal 1/3–3/4 evenly to unevenly (P. subviscosa) incised 1/5–3/4 to midvein, sometimes deeply lobed as well (P. subviscosa), teeth (1–) 2–4 (–9) per
12 KB (863 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
topside), simple or 1–3 times bifurcate, less often also with lateral branches; cincinni 1–2 (–3+), 1–6 (–20) -flowered, circinate, 1–5 (–17) cm; floral
10 KB (763 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
strongly revolute, rarely flat, distal (1/3–) 1/2 to nearly whole length evenly incised 1/4–3/4 to midvein, teeth (1–) 2–6 (–12) per side, surfaces ± to strongly
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 0.5–5 (–7) dm, lengths 1–3 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal rarely ± 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–3 (–4); primary leaves pinnate
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
filiform to filiform-tapered, not papillate-swollen or in proximal 1/5, (1–) 1.5–3 mm. Achenes smooth to ± rugose. w North America, n Mexico Species ca
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
(“rhizomatous”), sometimes branching if rhizomatous, rarely if not, 1.4–11.7 × 1.3–19 cm, 0.1–3 times taller than long, annual growth usually obscure; scales
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate with 1 [rarely 2–3] carpel developing, ovary superior, 1 [–3] -locular, placentation basal; ovules
7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
[–7]; pistil 1, 1–5-carpellate, ovary superior often embedded in nectary to 1/2 inferior, 1–5-locular, placentation axile or parietal; ovules 1–2 [–4] or
13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate, (1–) 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm; teeth 5, erect, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2–3.5 mm; perianth white to cream
15 KB (1,306 words) - 10:30, 30 July 2020
irregularly rhombic to obovate, (1.5-) 2.5-4.5 (-5.5) × (1-) 3-10 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins incised on distal 1/3, apex broadly acute to nearly obtuse;
12 KB (777 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
inserted at or 1–3 mm above base of perianth-tube, erect, white, 1.3–2.4 cm; anthers pale-yellow, 5–12 mm; ovary 1.2–2.9 cm, neck constricted, 3.5–8.5 (–10)
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
inrolled, 1.2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2.5–3.5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3.5–7 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oval, 1 mm, apex
9 KB (509 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm
10 KB (534 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
yellow; pistil 3.1–7.5 cm; ovary 1–2.2 cm; style green, often pale, rarely sordid; pedicel 6–32 cm. Capsules 2.2–5.7 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.5–3.7 times longer
12 KB (1,011 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
6–12 (–15) in 1–2 whorls, distinct, free; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 1 (–2) [–3] -carpellate; ovary inferior, 1 (–2) [–3] -locular
7 KB (295 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
faces glabrous. Ray-florets 16–30 (–54) in 1–3 series; corollas white, pink, or lavender, laminae 1.3–7 × 0.2–1.3 mm. Disc-florets 4–10 (–13); corollas yello
14 KB (1,023 words) - 21:00, 29 July 2020
ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm wide
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
involucral-bracts (2-) 3, 1-tiered, simple, greatly reduced, otherwise similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, distally 3-cleft and pinnatifid, (1-) 1.5-5 (-5.5) cm
11 KB (701 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
curved), (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.5) cm × (0.8–) 1.1–3 (–3.6) mm; valves sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple or 2 (or 3) -forked; septum
9 KB (931 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
5–0.8 mm, 2-fid 1/3–1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 1.5–2.6 × 2.1–3.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, strigillose, or pilose; columella 1.2–2.1 mm. Seeds brown
9 KB (614 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3, blade oblongelliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous. Racemes 1–3 cm (6–40
6 KB (512 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 1.5–4 (–5) × (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm, tomentose to floccose or glabrous; teeth 5, erect to spreading, 0.3–1 mm. Flowers (1–) 2–4 mm; perianth
15 KB (1,197 words) - 10:31, 30 July 2020
pedicels 0.3–1.5 (–2) mm; hypanthial tubes (2.6–) 3–11 mm; pedicel/tube ratio (5–) 8–18 (–28) %; fruit awns 3–8.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–3.5 mm. Generated
8 KB (609 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
subtending sheaths (2.1) 3.1-4.6 (6.7) cm long, (1.7) 3-3.8 (5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1) 4-6 (30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5) 1.7-2.8 (4.4) cm, sometimes
8 KB (952 words) - 04:26, 30 July 2020
(–3) cm. Capsule slightly inclined, reddish, cylindric, 1.8–2.5 (–2.8) mm; annulus 1–3-seriate; operculum conic to rostrate; endostome cilia 1–2 (–3).
9 KB (709 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
pinnate or leaflets 3-6-veined from base. Inflorescences terminal, usually racemes, rarely umbels or flowers solitary. Flowers 3-merous, 3-8 mm; bracteoles
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8 (–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2. Berries palatable
11 KB (594 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
Association Shrubs 1–3 m. Stems erect or arching, forming clumps by underground runners, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3–10 mm; blade elliptic
5 KB (364 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
distal axils, 1.5–3 mm; involucral beaks 4-lobed, 0.2–1.3 mm; anther 1-loculed or 4-loculed, 1–1.7 mm. Pistillate flowers in proximal axils, 1.5–4 mm; styles
7 KB (576 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
minute, obscured by pubescence); petiole 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3, blade flat, ovate to obovate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate or entire
6 KB (485 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
stipules 2-fid, 1–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, margins laciniate-denticulate; petiole 1–3 mm; blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 1–3 cm × 3–10 mm, base attenuate
5 KB (416 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
calyx 1.5–2.4 mm diam.; sepals 5 (–6), 1.4–2.1 × 1–1.3 mm, usually glabrous, rarely strigose; petals 5, white, median segment broadly ovate, 1.1–1.3 mm,
8 KB (607 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
scales oblong, 2–3.6 (–5.5) × 1–1.5 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline, frequently brown tinged, apex acute. Anthers 2–3.3 mm. Perigynia 3–9 per spike, finely
8 KB (636 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
8–) 1.4–6.5 (–8) cm × 1–1.3 (–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3 (–3.2) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–2 (–2.3) ×
11 KB (853 words) - 12:01, 30 July 2020
turbinate, (1.5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm;
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-3.5 × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse
8 KB (546 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 3.5–7 × 1–2 mm. Disc-florets 8–16; corollas yellow or white, tubes 0.8–1.3 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.8–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. Cypselae
6 KB (565 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
spines (recurved) 1–3 mm; petiole 1–6 cm (glandular-pubescent); leaflets 3, blade lanceolate-elliptic to ovate or rhombic, 2–4 (–6) × 1.5–3 (–4) cm, margins
6 KB (440 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
medially 3-ribbed, 1.8–2.7 (–3.4) × (1–) 1.5–1.8 (–2.4) mm, apex acute or subacute. Flowers: anthers (1–) 1.2–1.5 (–2.1) mm; styles (0.7–) 1–1.2 (–2.2)
10 KB (694 words) - 01:35, 30 July 2020
vestigial. Glumes subequal to equal, 1.3-3.3 (3.5) mm, scabridulous on the upper 1/2; callus hairs 0.2-0.4 mm; lemmas 1.3-2.6 mm, apices bifid, sometimes only
8 KB (933 words) - 03:27, 30 July 2020
canescent; styles 0.3–0.5 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.3–1.7 × 1.5–1.8 mm, canescent; columella 1–1.3 mm. Seeds white to pinkish
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
terete, 0 (1) exserted. Sheaths closed for 1/7 – 1/5 (1/3) their length, terete, usually lustrous, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules (1.5) 2-7 mm
12 KB (1,211 words) - 03:25, 30 July 2020
Stolons (1–) 3–10 (–13) dm. Leaves: stipules 5–8 mm, sparsely villous; petiole 2–20 cm, pilose; leaflets petiolulate, (1–) 3–5 (–7) × (0.8–) 1–3 cm, abaxial
6 KB (575 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
green, ensiform, 0.3–1.5 dm × 0.3–1.3 cm, enlarging to 3.5 dm, glaucous; cauline 5–9, sheathing, imbricate, blade light green, obovate, 1.3–5 cm, increasing
8 KB (757 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
glabrous; styles 0.9–1.1 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules oblong to ovoid, 3.9–4.2 × 3.6–3.9 mm, glabrous; columella 3.1–3.3 mm. Seeds whitish gray
8 KB (659 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Peduncles 1–6.1 cm, glabrate to puberulent, sometimes glabrous below bracteoles. Flowers: sepals lanceolate, margins usually eciliate, auricles 0.5–1.3 mm; petals
9 KB (670 words) - 11:17, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 1-4.5 × 1.4-3.7 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate-serrate, serrate, occasionally dentate or incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate
8 KB (626 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
acuminate; callus hairs (1.5) 2-3.5 (4.5) mm, (0.5) 0.9-1.2 (1.5) times as long as the lemmas, abundant; lemmas 2-3.1 (4) mm, 0-2.1 mm shorter than the glumes;
11 KB (1,240 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
clavate, 1.9–3 (–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm; stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm. Capsules turbinate-spheroid, 3.5–5.5 × 3.5–5 mm, sepals at distal
9 KB (564 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
appendage; pistils [1–] 2–18, 1-carpellate, inversely club-shaped or swollen on one side; ovary 1-locular; placentation laminar; ovules [1–] 2–3 [–5]; style short;
8 KB (247 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
flowered on distal 1/3; bracts caducous, linear-triangular, 1–3.5 cm; peduncle 5 mm or shorter. Flowers 1 or 2, slightly recurved, 1.6–2.8 cm; perianth
7 KB (556 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
drying tan or brown, without dorsal spurs or with 1–3 apical (dorsal) spurs (mucros or cusps) 0.1–2.3 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, rarely glabrous, indehiscent
10 KB (488 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
(12–) 20–25. Pedicels: staminate 1.5–6 mm, pistillate 1–3.5 mm, ± recurved in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals (4–) 5, 1–1.5 mm, abaxial surface densely stellate-hairy;
8 KB (453 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.3–3.1 mm diam., sepals 5 (–6), 1.6–2.4 × 0.8–1.9 mm, glabrous; petals 5 (–6), white, median segment elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2 mm, lateral
8 KB (567 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
filaments (2–) 2.7–10 × (0.2–) 0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–) 3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5 (–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32. Generated Map
9 KB (629 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
or) 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–) 7–14 (–38) mm. Flowers: sepals irregularly spreading or recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 2–3 (–3.9)
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
perianth-tube green, (0.8–) 1–2 (–2.1) cm, increasing in diam., less than 1/4 perianth length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–2/3) filament length, ca. 1/2 (1/3–3/4) spathe length;
5 KB (504 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
obtuse or notched; stamens 3-6, mostly 6; pistils 2-4, mostly 3, divergent at maturity; ovules 3. Fruits 4-7 mm. Seeds 1-3, 1.5-3 × 1-1.5 mm, tubercles in 4
6 KB (621 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Tubercles deltoid 0.35–0.5 × (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 mm, 1/3–2/3 as high as wide, 1/3–1/2 as high and 2/3–9/10 as wide as achene. 2n = 10. Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall
8 KB (871 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
Flowers: calyx 1.4–2 mm, outer sepals shorter than inner. Capsules subglobose, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–1.6 mm, longer than calyx. Seeds 2 or 3 (4). Generated Map Legacy
5 KB (404 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
bracts green, boatshaped, 1.5-3 mm (distinct portion), adnate to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm, rugose. Seed brown, 1-1.3 × 0.7-1 mm, smooth. 2n = 22
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. Generated
6 KB (381 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
4.9–9.1 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, (1.4–) 2.1–3.1 × 0.7–2.3 mm, apex acute to sometimes obtuse. Staminate scales ovatelanceolate to ovate, 1.3–3.8 × 0
9 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
(0.8) 1-3 (3.5) mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers (0.5) 0.7-1.1 (1.3) mm; ovary
11 KB (1,237 words) - 03:11, 30 July 2020
5 × 3–4.5 cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 1.5–4 cm; tunic dark-brown. Leaves deciduous, 5–12, arching to suberect, 3.5–6 dm × 2–6 cm, noncoriaceous; blade
8 KB (577 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
fruit, cream-white, elliptic, 1.7–2 × 1–1.3 mm, apex obtuse; petals basally connate, cream-white, elliptic, 1.5–2.3 × 0.8–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, spreading at
8 KB (612 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
spikes 1–3 (–4) (basal spikes 0, rarely 1); cauline spikes overlapping or somewhat separated, with (2–) 5–15 perigynia; staminate spikes 8–30 × 1.3–4.1 mm
8 KB (672 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
unequal; outer 3–5, basally connate 1/2–3/4 their lengths, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate, acute, obtuse, or rounded; inner 3–5, obovate
7 KB (620 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
turbinate, (5–9.5 ×) 1.3–3 mm. Phyllaries 10–21 in 3–6 series, in spiral or in nearly vertical ranks, 1-nerved (evident on distal 1/2 or throughout; usually
9 KB (701 words) - 21:44, 29 July 2020
bracts usually 3, scalelike, triangular, and 1–3 mm, or leaflike, linear to oblanceolate, and 3–10 × 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres (1–) 3–8 per cluster
13 KB (1,216 words) - 10:36, 30 July 2020
to purple, angled, 1.5–4.5 (–6) cm, glandular; leaflet blade oblanceolate to obovate or broadly elliptic, 1.9–4.5 (–6.5) × 0.5–2 (–3) cm, margins entire
9 KB (577 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
perigynous; tepals 6 (-9), in 2 (-3) whorls of 3, sepaloid, equal or rarely unequal, if unequal then usually outer 3 smaller than inner 3 (occasionally absent in
10 KB (319 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
(0–) 1–12-veined adaxially over achene, broadly ovate to suborbicular, cuneate or concavely tapered from widest point to beak, 1.9–3.8 × (1.3–) 2.1–3 mm
8 KB (661 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
longest erect, looking like continuation of culm, V-shaped, 3–6 cm × 1–3 mm. Spikelets 1–3 (–6), narrowly ellipsoid, weakly compressed, 5–10 × 2 mm; floral
5 KB (474 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
purple blotches; sepals oblanceolate, 1–1.4 × 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals similar, somewhat smaller, 1–1.3 × 1–2 mm; lip white to pale green, occasionally
7 KB (649 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
6–6.1 mm, calyxlike lobes triangular to subulate, 0.6–1.4 mm; styles connate 1/8 length, 1.3–2.2 mm. Capsules oblate-ovoid, 5.1–6.1 × 6.9–8.6 mm, 3-lobed;
9 KB (610 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
racemes, 1–3 cm, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, staminate flowers 3–8, pistillate flowers 1–3. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm
8 KB (428 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ill-scented; sepals purplish red, 2.2–4.2 × 1.5–3.5 cm; petals red to maroon, distal portion elliptic to obovate, 3.3–5.3 × 1.5–3 cm, margins entire; style disc green
11 KB (893 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
longitudinal slits; pistil 1, compound, 3-carpellate; ovary inferior or half-inferior to nearly superior, 3-locular with axile placentae, or 1-locular distally with
7 KB (284 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Caudex mostly simple, 0–2 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Leaves: rosette 12–25-leaved, 5–15 cm wide; blade pale to grayish green, 3–11 × 1–3 cm × 2–6 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate
5 KB (511 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
proximally green, distally yellowish to reddish-brown, 3 × 1.3–1.8 mm. Seeds pyriform to elliptic, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, endosperm bright green. 2n = 28. Phenology:
7 KB (628 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
umbellate-cymose to cymose, 1–20 × 3–25 cm; branches dichotomous, tomentose to floccose or less often glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, triangular, 1–3 mm. Peduncles absent
10 KB (1,075 words) - 10:39, 30 July 2020
obovate to ± ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–1.5 cm, coriaceous, base acute, cuneate or decurrent, margins entire proximally, serrate in distal 1/4–1/2, secondary teeth
14 KB (991 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
plane, flattened, (3–) 6–12 (–16) × 1.7–2.7 (–3) mm; valves usually puberulent, rarely glabrous, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.1–0.3 mm, (rarely with 2-rayed
10 KB (981 words) - 12:11, 30 July 2020
andropodial tepals 0.1–1.1 mm; andropodium 0.1–3.3 mm, 0.7–4.3 mm in anthesis; filaments 0.2–0.9 mm, 0.3–2 mm in anthesis; anthers 0.5–1.5 × 0.4–0.8 mm; ovary
7 KB (618 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; carpels (30–) 40–60 (–80); styles 2–3 mm. Achenes brown, 1.5–1.8 mm
10 KB (940 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
fruit, ovate to elliptic, 1.2–2.3 × 1.1–2 mm, apex obtuse; petals basally connate, cream-white, ovate to elliptic, 2.1–3 × 1.4–2 mm, apex obtuse, spreading
7 KB (557 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
4–17.5 × 3–11 mm; terminal staminate spike sessile or pedunculate, 5–25 × 1–3.6 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale-brown to reddish-brown, 1.4–3.2 × 0.8–1
8 KB (697 words) - 02:18, 30 July 2020
Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous;
8 KB (563 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
2-fid at apex. Capsules subglobose to broadly ovoid, 1.4–2.7 × 1.9–3.1 mm, glabrous or pilose; columella 1.4–2 mm. Seeds whitish gray to black, ovoid to oblong
7 KB (529 words) - 18:34, 29 July 2020
broadly elliptic or ovate, 3.2–5.7 × 1.3–3.2 cm; filaments 1.5–2.5 (–3.2) cm, pubescent; anthers (2–) 2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–3.2 × 0.6–1 cm; style white or pale
8 KB (614 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
spatulate, (1.6–) 3.5–6 (–8.5) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.7) cm. Cauline leaf-blades ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, (0.1–) 0.5–1.8 (–3.3) × (0.1–) 0.3–0.7 (–1.3) cm
4 KB (430 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
reddish-brown or blackish sheets. Leaves: petiole (1–) 3–18 (–54) mm; blade ovate, (1–) 2–8 (–10) × (1–) 1.3–6.3 (–8.5) cm, margins crenate to dentate, teeth
4 KB (445 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
veins 1–3 (–5). Inflorescences unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, in axils of proximal, rarely distal leaves, recurved, clavate, 0.3–1.1 (–3.7)
8 KB (573 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
Association Stems 1.5–30 cm. Leaf-blades to 8 cm × 3 mm. Inflorescences open, 3–35-flowered, 0.3–5 cm; bracts whitish, margins deeply 3-lobed; bracteoles
4 KB (468 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
Culms 23–88 cm × 0.5–1.6 mm, smooth. Leaves: ligules 1–3.5 mm, 1–3 times as long as wide; blades 1.1–4.4 mm wide, widest blade 1.3–4.4 mm wide. Inflorescences
8 KB (693 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens 2.6–3.6 mm; filaments 2.3–3.4 mm, villous; anthers ovoid, 1–1.6 mm, awns 0.6–1.1 mm; ovary
11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
symmetrically 3-lobed to cleft from proximal 1/3 to base, lobes rounded to acute, often markedly unequal. Flowers usually borne in clusters of 3, proximal
7 KB (569 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
(2–) 2.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; hypanthium 3–6 mm diam.; sepals 3.5–6 mm, apex acute; petals (2.5–) 4–9 × (2–) 3–7 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm; carpels
11 KB (1,037 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
hairy, lobes 0.7–1.3 mm, ca. 1/8–1/6 length of corollas; anthers 1.8–3.5 mm, style-branch appendages subulate to lanceolate, 1.2–2.3 × 0.5 mm, stigmatic
9 KB (694 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
if matted, 0.3–1 × 0.3–1 cm; branches open and divided 1–3 times, 2–20 cm, floccose or if matted, (0–) 0.3–0.85 cm, silky-tomentose; bracts 3, scalelike
11 KB (972 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
multifissured, calyx-tube 1.7–3.5 mm wide in fruit; dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 0–8 per cell, 1.4–1.9 × 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1 mm, sinus linear-oblong, covered
14 KB (911 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
cespitose. Rhizomes horizontal, slender, 1–3 mm thick. Culms (5–) 10–45 cm × 1–2 (–3) mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–3; ligules 0.3 mm; blades distichous, thickly crescentiform
8 KB (619 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene (1.8–) 2.1–3 mm. Achenes ± elliptic, 1.1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm, 0.15–0.35 mm thick; style usually persistent
8 KB (702 words) - 01:57, 30 July 2020
peduncle 0.8–2.3 mm. Involucre obconic, 0.9–1.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, pilose to sericeous; glands 4, yellow or pink, circular or oblong, 0.1–0.3 mm diam.; appendages
8 KB (625 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
length 1.8–3 times width. Inflorescences opposing leaves, open, flowers tending to become exposed. Pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers 0.5–2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, 1–1.5 mm
7 KB (727 words) - 14:13, 30 July 2020
scales, 1–5 cm. Culms 1–3, trigonous to roundly trigonous, (30–) 40–65 (–95) cm × (1–) 2–3 mm. Leaves (1–) 5–10, V-shaped, (10–) 30–45 (–70) cm × 3–7 mm.
10 KB (791 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
blade roundish, 3–5-lobed, cleft 1/3–3/4 to midrib, 1.2–2.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrous, softly ciliate, or puberulent or densely hoary-pubescent
9 KB (470 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
floral-tube 1–4.2 mm; sepals (1.5–) 2.5–8 mm; petals yellow, sometimes with 1–3 red dots basally, (2–) 3.5–13 mm; episepalous filaments (0.5–) 1.5–6.5 mm
7 KB (623 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, rarely scapose, (1–) 1.5–10 × 1–15 (–18) dm or, if matted, 0.1–2.5 (–3) × 0.5–3 (–5) dm,, lanate to thinly tomentose, or glabrous
13 KB (1,147 words) - 10:35, 30 July 2020
(0.2–) 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1–3 cm × 0.3–0.6 mm; longest involucral leaf ± erect. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2 (–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–5 (–6) × 1–2 mm, not
5 KB (481 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Pedicels 0.5–3 mm. Flowers: calyx 2–3 mm diam., sepals 1–1.5 mm; petals 0–0.4 mm. Capsules 1.3–1.6 mm. Seeds 0.2–0.3 mm, reticulate; endosperm
4 KB (393 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
long-styled flowers, 1.3–3 mm in short-styled flowers. Capsules ovoid, 4–8 mm. Seeds 12–30, dark, 1.5–2.1 × 0.9–1.2 mm; aril unilateral, 1–2 mm. 2n = 14. Phenology:
7 KB (444 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
linear, 0.5–1 times flower length. Flowers bell or funnel-shaped, 3–4 mm; hypanthium 1 mm; petals white with green central adaxial stripe, 1–1.3 mm, margins
7 KB (626 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-triangular, chartaceous, strigose; anthers 3, 1.2-3.2 mm, yellowish or purplish. Fruits (1.1) 1.8-2.7 mm, obovoid, laterally flattened, light brownish
10 KB (975 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
usually spineless; basal fruits 32–55 × 23–45 mm; terminal fruits 2–3.3 × 1.3–2.3 cm; tubercles becoming obscure; umbilicus to 8 mm deep; areoles 18–35
11 KB (820 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
5–30 × 1–6 cm. Involucres lanceolate, (1–) 1.5–4 × 1–3 mm. Phyllaries oblanceolate to widely obovate, densely tomentose. Florets 3–8; corollas 1.5–2.5 mm
7 KB (733 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
pistils 3-15 in 1-5 whorls of 3 each, 1-carpellate, 1-locular; placentation submarginal or laminar; ovules 100-several hundred [1-20]; stigma 1, sessile
6 KB (239 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
herbaceous, margins scarious; petals (2–) 3, pink to reddish, 1–3 mm; stamens 1 (–3), anther yellow; style absent; stigmas 2. Capsules ovoid to cylindric
5 KB (331 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1.3–16.2 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade 2.3–11 (–14.8) × 1.1–3.6 (–5.5) cm, length 1.1–6.5 times width. Peduncles 4.4–27
10 KB (819 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
each sepal with 1–2 spinelike hairs at apex; stamens 2–3 or 5; staminodes petaloid, 0.4–0.6 mm; styles distinct or connate in proximal 1/3. Utricles 0.7–0
6 KB (626 words) - 10:50, 30 July 2020
distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces puberulous (more so abaxially); segments primarily 3, lanceolate to oblanceolate; lateral segments again 1×-lobed
8 KB (597 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
stamens, 3-6 (-8) mm, clefts 1-3 mm; hairs centered on base of cleft or on inner lobes, scattered, white, rarely yellow. Fruits 12-23 mm, 3.3-3.6 times
8 KB (627 words) - 08:39, 30 July 2020
2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules oblate, 2.8–3.1 × 3.6–4.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.9–2.4 mm. Seeds brown to blackish, ovoid, rounded in cross-section, 1.9–2
10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
5–6.5 (–8) cm; basal plate 1–3 cm; neck 4–6 cm; tunic grayish brown. Leaves deciduous, 3–9, erect, (2–) 3–6.7 dm × (0.8–) 1.5–3.2 cm, coriaceous; blade bluish
9 KB (763 words) - 05:57, 30 July 2020
ovate to oblong, 1.9–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, margins enfolding scales above, white, often with reddish-brown tinge, apex obtuse. Anthers 0.9–1.3 mm. Perigynia dull
6 KB (608 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
flaring, 1.3–3.2 × 1.2–2.1 mm, stipitate-glandular proximally; sepals triangular-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, not as broad as long at apex, 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1
6 KB (599 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
leaves 3-6 at anthesis; petiole 0.3-8 cm. Leaf-blade round, 1-4 × 1.5-7 cm, glabrous to puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-19, width 1-8 mm (basal), 1-3 mm (cauline)
7 KB (641 words) - 08:28, 30 July 2020
ovate to lanceolate, 2.7–4.3 × 0.8–2.4 mm, apex acute to long-acuminate; staminate scales obovate to lanceolate, 3.7–6.1 × 1–1.4 mm, obtuse to acute or acuminate
8 KB (659 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
0.2–0.3 (–0.4) mm, glabrous; anthers 1–1.3 mm; style 6–7 mm, hairy in proximal 1/2, hairs simple, straight. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds
7 KB (500 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
nodes; peduncle 0.9–3 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1–1.3 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish to pink, elliptic, 0.3–0.5 × 0.5–1 mm; appendages whitish
7 KB (537 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, 1.5-3 cm, fleshy, margins revolute, apex spreading; inner petals erect, deep maroon, ovate-acute to lanceovate, 1/3-2/3 length of outer
8 KB (612 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
nodes; peduncle 1 mm. Involucre campanulate, 0.9–1.1 × 1–1.3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, green to red, slightly stipitate, subcircular, 0.1 × 0.1 mm; appendages
8 KB (630 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
ovate, 3.2–4 × 2–2.6 mm, base rounded or cordate, apex abruptly contracted to beak; beak 1.3–1.5 mm, 1/3 length of perigynium. Achenes brown, ovate, 1.5–1
6 KB (532 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
narrowly ovate, 4–4.9 (–5.2) × 1.3–1.5 (–1.6) mm, 2.9–3.8 times as long as wide, apex gradually tapering; beak 1.4–2.1 mm, 0.32–0.4 times as long as perigynia
8 KB (702 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
(2–) 3, if 2, equal, if 3, 1 smaller, oblong-ovate or widely lanceolate, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals 3, pinkish white to reddish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 ×
6 KB (425 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
stigmatic portion 1.3–1.7 × 0.9–1.1 mm, apex slightly lobed. Capsules turbinate-globose, 4–5.2 × 4–5 mm, sepals persistent on distal 1/3, capsule distal
10 KB (649 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
0.8-1 mm. Glumes equal, broadly lanceolate, thin; lower glumes 0.75-1.05 mm wide, 3-veined; upper glumes 3.7-4.7 mm long, 0.9-1.3 mm wide, lengths 3.7-4
9 KB (1,206 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
lateral pair 2–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.9 mm. Fruits linear, (0.8–) 1.3–2.8 (–3.7) cm × 1.3–2 mm; ovules 8–18 per ovary; style 0.5–3 mm. Seeds brown
8 KB (795 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
stamens 6 or 0–3, all fertile, equal; filaments glabrous or bearded; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules [1–] 2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2–3-valved, 2–3-locular
8 KB (320 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
androecium; stigmas 3–5. Capsules 3-locular, subglobose to oblong, 1–1.5 cm, punctate, externally glabrous, internally ciliate. Seeds 3–4 mm, glabrous or
6 KB (453 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
8 (–20) cm; bracts caducous, 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, fragile. Flowers: tepals 1.3–2.5 mm; fertile stamens: anthers up to 1 mm; pistil not ridged; pedicel
6 KB (505 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
2–5-flowered racemes, 1.5–3.5 cm, axis glabrous, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, (1.5–) 2.3–5.5 (–8) mm, glabrous; bracts ovate, 1–3 mm, glandular-ciliolate
10 KB (567 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
Association Plants erect, 0.3–1.3 m. Rhizomes tuberous, thickened. Stem often branched above. Leaves: basal 4–8, cauline 1–8; sheath auriculate, 4.5–31
6 KB (616 words) - 00:54, 30 July 2020
unequal, 3 longer ones 1–3 mm, alternating with 3 shorter ones 0.3–1 mm; awns straight, unequal, 3 longer ones 1–2.5 (–3) mm, shorter one (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 mm
9 KB (886 words) - 10:55, 30 July 2020
Involucres 3–5 × 4–14 mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series, subulate, linear, lanceolate, or spatulate, subequal, 0–6 merging down peduncles; outer 1.5–3.8 × 0.4–1.6 mm;
7 KB (644 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
(0 or) 1 or 2 (or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (8–) 12–18 (–25) mm. Flowers: sepals usually erect to recurved after flowering, (1.3–) 1.6–3 (–4.5)
7 KB (620 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Disc-florets 80–134; corollas 2.1–2.9 mm. Cypselae obovoid, 1.3–2.1 × 0.8–1.3 mm, wings 0.2–0.3 mm wide; pappi awns 0.3–0.8 mm. 2n = 18. Phenology: Flowering
6 KB (555 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 3–8 × 1–4 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; filaments 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.5 mm, anthers (0.8–) 1.3–1.8 mm; carpels (50–) 80–200 (–220);
9 KB (795 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
proximally); branches simple or 1–3 times bifurcate; cincinni 3–20-flowered, somewhat circinate, 1–10 cm; floral shoots (reddish), 1–7 dm × 2–15 mm; leaves 12–45
7 KB (591 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
flattened), (1.8–) 2–4 (–4.6) × 0.2–0.7 mm (to 0.3 mm thick), hirsute to hispid throughout or adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1–1.3 (–1.5) × 0.5–0.8mm;
10 KB (994 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
compressed, 3–24 × 2–2.5 mm; floral scales 3–20 (–50), reddish-brown, laterally 1–3-ribbed, ovate, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 1.5 mm; styles
6 KB (513 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
spur shoots, 1–3 cm, lepidote. Pedicels 3–4 mm. Flowers: sepals (reflexed at anthesis), ovate, proximal pair 0.8–1.5 mm, distal pair 3–3.5 × 2.5 mm, abaxially
5 KB (449 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Leaves: stipules absent; petiole (0.6–) 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3 proximally, 1 distally, blade linear to elliptic, 0.5–3 × 0.1–0.7 cm, margins entire, apex acute
7 KB (498 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
8-12 × 3-5 mm, lateral sepals 9-15 × 5-10 mm, spur 12-20 mm; petals whitish to bluish, lateral lobes 3-5 mm, terminal lobe 3-4 × 1-2 mm, sinus 0.1-0.5 mm
5 KB (481 words) - 08:35, 30 July 2020
obovate, 2–3.5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes to 1/3+ total lengths, acute. Ray-florets (3–) 5 (–8); corollas usually dull white (pink), laminae 0.5–1.8 × 0.7–1.5 mm. Disc-florets
6 KB (577 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
to narrowly triangular, 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole brownish black, 0.5–3 (–5) cm, 1/9–1/7 length of blade; indument
6 KB (403 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
ones 4 mm; ovary 1.5 × 0.5 cm at base, to 1.3 cm diam. at apex; style 5 mm, lobes 3 × 1 mm. Capsules 3.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 cm. Seeds 2–3 × 1 mm. 2n = 30. Phenology:
5 KB (686 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
Association Stems 1+ from tuberous roots, strict, with 20–70 ascending leaves, 1–3 mm diam., nearly smooth. Leaf-blades 1–2.5 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences
5 KB (512 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
when moist, narrowly lanceolate, (1.5–) 2.2–3 (–3.2) × (0.3–) 0.5–0.8 mm; margins broadly or narrowly recurved to 1/2–2/3 of the leaf length on one side,
12 KB (958 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
clusters. Pedicels 1–3 (–6) mm. Flowers 8–16 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1–3 × 0.3–0.8 mm, ± 2/3 length of sepals;
11 KB (1,010 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
present, 0.5–1 dm; bracts erect, linear, proximal 10–20 × 1–2 cm, distal 3–8 × 1–2 cm; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–2.5 m, 1–2 cm diam. Flowers pendent, 3–5.5 (–6
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
white, 0.3–1 mm diam., sparsely villous, hairs white, reddish-brown, or purplish. Flowering-stems erect, branching in distal 1/6–1/3 (–1/2), (1.2–) 3–21 cm
9 KB (746 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
distal ligules 1–3 (–4.5) mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 10–30 (–45) cm × 1.5–3.7 (–4.9) mm. Inflorescences dense or open, brown and green, 1.2–2.2 cm ×
8 KB (712 words) - 01:55, 30 July 2020
blades 3–4 per fertile culm, 11–25 cm × 1.7–4.2 mm. Inflorescences mostly dense, brown, 1.1–3 cm × 5–14 mm; proximal internode 1–4 mm; 2d internode 1.4–3
8 KB (747 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
leaves (1-) 3-6 (-9), 1- (nearly 2) -ternate; petiole 3-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3 (-6) × (0.4-) 0.7-3 (-4)
8 KB (526 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
turbinate-campanulate, 2–4 × 1.5–3 (–4) mm, glabrous but tomentose adaxially; teeth 5, erect or nearly so, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1.5–3.5 mm; perianth white to pink
8 KB (821 words) - 10:48, 30 July 2020
medially 3 (–5) -ribbed, ovate, (1.2–) 1.3–1.6 (–2) × 1–1.2 (–1.4) mm, apex obtuse, mucronate to minutely mucronulate. Flowers: stamens 2; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm;
9 KB (729 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Leaves 1.5–10 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–2 (–3), ovoid (to globose), 1–3 (–5) × 1–2 mm, not bristly; bracts 1–2 (–3), longest
6 KB (537 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
and stellate. Leaves: petiole 0.4–1 (–1.5) cm; blades of proximal leaves ovate to orbiculate, 0.5–2 (–3.2) × 0.2–1 (–1.5) cm, distal oblong-ovate to ovatelanceolate
8 KB (479 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
slightly discolorous, 3–13 × 1–7 cm (reduced distally), apex acute. Panicles 100+-flowered. Pedicels capillary, 1–3.5 cm, often subtended by 3 stipuliform bracts
5 KB (420 words) - 11:36, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.7–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, glabrous; columella 1.4–1.7 mm. Seeds narrowly pyramidal-ovoid
8 KB (669 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1 (-3) -veined from base, base
7 KB (526 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
sepals (2–) 3, equal, oblong-ovate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.3 mm; petals 3, pinkish, elliptic or ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 3; styles 3. Capsules globose, 3-locular
6 KB (423 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
Spathe 3–4 cm. Flowers usually inclined; perianth pink, funnelform, 5.6–9 cm; perianth-tube green, (1.2–) 1.8–2.3 cm, increasing in diam., ca. 1/4 (1/5–1/3)
5 KB (533 words) - 05:58, 30 July 2020
6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 0 (–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm; hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3 (–5) × 1–3 (–4) mm; sepals 2–4 (–5) mm, acute;
9 KB (757 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
Fertile segments: larger ones 1.6–3.1 × 2.9–4.4 mm; central flowers 1.3–2.8 × 1.3–2.7 mm; anthers 0.8–1 mm. Seeds 1.1–1.3 mm, pubescent; hairs strongly
5 KB (600 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5
6 KB (533 words) - 08:27, 30 July 2020
ascending), 1–3 (–4) mm, ± weak, glands ± abundant; leaflets (3–) 5 (–7), central flabellate to obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–3 (–8) × 0.5–2
8 KB (747 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. Pedicels: staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm. Staminate
8 KB (446 words) - 18:24, 29 July 2020
glabrous; blade 3.9–13.2 × 2.4–5.6 cm, surfaces punctate. Inflorescences: staminate 5–9-flowered, pistillate 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4.3 × 1.2–2.2 mm. Pedicels:
7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
or partings near apex, 1-3.7 × 1.1-3.5 cm, base acute to rounded, margins entire, apex rounded. Flowers: pedicels appressed-pubescent; receptacle pilose
5 KB (515 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body ellipsoid to oblong, 3.5-4.5 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, veins 10-12, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak (1.3-) 2.3-3 mm. Phenology:
5 KB (418 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
(0.8–) 0.9–1.2 (–1.3) mm; distal spikelet spreading or ascending; floral scales 1 (–3), appressed, stramineous, red-spotted, strongly 3 (–4) -ribbed on
9 KB (676 words) - 01:39, 30 July 2020
linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5 mm, 2/3 to ± equal to length of sepals; hypanthium 1–1.5 × 3.5–5 mm, less than 1/2 as deep as wide, interior glabrous;
10 KB (899 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
introrse; ovary superior, globose, 3-lobed, 3-locular, placentation axile, ovules 2 per locule; style 1; stigma unlobed or slightly 3-lobed; pedicel 6–15 (–30 mm)
7 KB (392 words) - 06:00, 30 July 2020
sepals (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–2) × 0.5–1 mm, (margins white); petals 1.5–3.5 (–4.7) × 0.5–1.3 mm; filaments 1–1.5 (–2) mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits 3–6.5 (–8) ×
6 KB (717 words) - 12:35, 30 July 2020
throughout, linear-deltate, 1.2 × 0.1–0.3 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green throughout, dull, 3–15 (–20) cm, 1/3–2/3 length of blade; indument
6 KB (312 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems erect or decumbent from short or long caudices, 4-27 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1.6 mm thick. Basal
6 KB (541 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
200–250. Fruits oblanceolate, plump, 3–4-ribbed, abaxially 1-keeled, 2–3.5 ´ 0.9–1.5 mm; glands 3–4; beak terminal,1–1.3 mm. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
wide; rays 1–8 cm; rachis 1–4 mm; bracts 3–8, ascending, V-shaped, 3–20 cm × 1–3 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings hyaline, 0.6 mm wide. Spikelets 3–18 (–28)
6 KB (521 words) - 01:38, 30 July 2020
connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1–0.2 mm; styles 1.9–2.1 mm; stigmas 1–1.3 mm. Achenes brown, oblong, 1.2–1.6 × 0.6–0.9 mm, base cuneate to ± stipelike
6 KB (486 words) - 01:34, 30 July 2020
stamens 6, filaments 2.5–3.5 mm, anthers 0.6–1.3 mm; style 1–1.3 mm. Capsules chestnut-brown, 3-locular, narrowly oblong, 6.5–8.5 × 1.8–2.3 mm. Seeds pale-yellow
7 KB (471 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
blade oblong, 1.2–5 × 0.3–2 mm, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse. Pedicels 0.1–23 mm, erect. Flowers: sepals 4, equal, elliptic, 0.9–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm; petals
6 KB (488 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
acute; petiole (1–) 3–13 (–29) cm, glabrous or pubescent; blade unlobed, elliptic to narrowly or broadly ovate, (1.5–) 3–7 (–9) × 1–3 (–3.5) cm, longer than
8 KB (540 words) - 11:18, 30 July 2020
enlarged). Heads (1–) 3–5. Peduncles 1–15 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 8–13 × 5–9 mm. Paleae ovate to oblong, 5.5–7 mm. Phyllaries 16–28, 3–9 × 1.5–2 mm. Ray-florets
6 KB (586 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
stolons: petiole attenuate, 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic, 1.5–3.5 (–5.5) × 0.5–1.3 (–2) cm; main-stem: petiole 0–1.5 cm, blade usually narrowly elliptic
11 KB (889 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 0.8–1.7 (–2) mm. Achenes ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick; style sometimes abaxially-adaxially
9 KB (739 words) - 01:59, 30 July 2020
oblongovate, 3.1–6.2 × 1–3 mm. Anthers 1.5–3 mm. Perigynia ascending, pale-yellow proximally, brown or black distally, 3–9-veined, lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.1–2.4
7 KB (605 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
exserted from beak; rachilla present. Achenes obovate to elliptic, 1.5–3.3 × 1.1–1.9 mm. Stigmas ± black. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., B.C., Man., N
6 KB (512 words) - 01:25, 30 July 2020
0.2 mm; ovary 0.3–0.8 × 0.5–0.7 mm; style to 0.1 mm; stigmas 0.1–0.3 mm. Utricles 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.3 mm. Seeds brown-red, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–1.2 mm. Phenology:
10 KB (757 words) - 09:42, 30 July 2020
green to gray-green, filiform to needlelike or narrowly subulate, 0.3–3 (–4) cm × 0.3–1.2 mm, flexuous or rigid, herbaceous, apex apiculate or stiff and spinose
9 KB (870 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
perigynia. Staminate scales (2.6–) 2.8–3.5 (–3.8) × 1.1–1.7 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline, apex obtuse. Anthers 1.2–1.8 mm. Perigynia 4–8 (–9) per spike
8 KB (655 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
mm; styles 0.7–1.3 mm; stigmas 0.7–1.2 mm. Achenes finely reticulate, brown to reddish-brown, ± stipelike, obovoid, 1.6–1.9 × 1.1–1.4 (–1.6) mm, base attenuate
9 KB (633 words) - 01:37, 30 July 2020
6–0.7 mm; styles 0.9–1.3 mm; stigmas 0.5–0.8 mm. Achenes brown, stipitate to sessile, obovoid, (1–) 1.2–1.4 (–1.5) × 0.9–1 (–1.1) mm, apex obtuse to emarginate
8 KB (590 words) - 01:36, 30 July 2020
ascending. Basal leaves 1-3 (-5), 1-2-ternate; petiole 3-9 (-10) cm; terminal leaflet petiolulate, rarely sessile, obtriangular, 2-3-cleft, 1-3 × 0.8-2 (-2.5) cm
8 KB (518 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
Panicles (1.5) 1.9-5.7 (7.5) cm long, 0.4-3 cm wide, contracted to open, usually dark purple, rarely straw-colored; branches (0.8) 1.1-2 (3.5) cm, smooth
7 KB (907 words) - 02:37, 30 July 2020
ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, obovoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.4 mm. Generated Map Legacy Map
8 KB (680 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
bracts 2–11.8 cm × 1.3–4.8 mm. Pistillate spikes: the proximal basal, scattered, drooping. Staminate spike 1, linear, 8–22 × 1.2–3 mm. Pistillate scales
8 KB (614 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.7 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.1–2.3 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.6 mm. Seeds white to gray
8 KB (592 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
stamens (2–) 3; anthers brown to yellow, 0.3–0.7 (–1) mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes 0.9–1.1 (–1.5) × 0.7–1.1 mm. Tubercles depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3 (–0.4)
8 KB (791 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
glabrous or sparsely canescent; 3-veined from base but only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1.3–3.2 mm. Involucre turbinate to
8 KB (607 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.2–0.3 × 0.35–0.45 (–0.55) mm, 1/2–3/4as high
6 KB (689 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
staminate, ± erect, 11–66 × 3–8 mm. Pistillate scales redbrown to dark purple with paler midvein, ovate to obovate, 1.9–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm, apex acute or obtuse
7 KB (593 words) - 02:12, 30 July 2020
broadly ovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.4–1.9 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.6 mm. Seeds gray to reddish-brown, oblong-ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6
9 KB (615 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
sepals 1.4–2.1 × 1.5–2.3 mm, puberulent-villous; petals 4–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments 3–5.5 mm. Capsules 5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm. Seeds 4–5 × 1.2–1.3 mm. 2n =
6 KB (675 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
stamens 2 (–3); anthers brown, 0.3 mm; styles 2-fid or some 3-fid. Achenes 0.75–1 × 0.6–0.85 mm. Tubercles deltoid, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 3/5 of to as high
7 KB (756 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
Plants prostrate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–2 (–2.5) dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–1 cm; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.3–1 × 0.2–0.3 cm, thinly pubescent
8 KB (777 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
erect, (0.5–) 1–3 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves planar; stipules usually entire, rarely deeply 2-lobed; leaflets 3–7 per side, separate, divided ± 1/4–3/4 to midrib
6 KB (590 words) - 14:07, 30 July 2020
5–10 dm, villous. Leaves basal; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (0.5–) 1–5 × (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 (–1) cm, villous. Inflorescences rather dense with
9 KB (809 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, planoconvex, to 5.3–7.1 × 1.1–1.5 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.15–0.3 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least on
7 KB (645 words) - 01:56, 30 July 2020
(–15) mm diam.; rays 1–3 (–5), 0.5–2 cm; bracts 3–6, longest erect to ascending, flat to V-shaped, (1.5–) 3–12 (–25) cm × 1–2.5 (–3.5) mm. Spikelets (15–)
8 KB (595 words) - 01:33, 30 July 2020
2–3 × 2.5–3.5 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, papillate, papillae 0.2–0.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds purple-black, ovoid, 1.6–2 × 1.3–1.7 mm
8 KB (627 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, 3–17 × 1–3 mm, apex acuminate, puberulent, venation conspicuously pinnate-reticulate; petals greenish, triangular, 1.3–3 mm × 1–22 mm, puberulent;
7 KB (553 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
mm; filaments 0.3–0.8 mm, anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Pistillate flowers yellowish green; sepals ovate, 1–2 mm; styles 2.5–3.5 mm, connate 1/3 length, free portion
8 KB (577 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
ovoid, 1.1–1.6 × 1.5–1.8 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.5 mm. Seeds whitish, reddish-brown beneath coat, ovate, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–0
9 KB (578 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
distinct or connate only at base, 3.5–4 mm. Capsules ± spheric, 1.2–1.3 × 1.2–1.3 cm, distinctly 3-lobed, explosively dehiscent. Seeds pale gray, ellipsoidal
9 KB (633 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
spreading, equal, 0.3–0.8 (–1) mm; awns uncinate with longer ones 0.7–1.3 mm and anterior one mostly 1–1.3 mm, these alternating with shorter (0.3–0.7 mm) ones
8 KB (790 words) - 10:54, 30 July 2020
horizontal. Basal leaves 3-15, often purplish abaxially, simple, deeply divided; petiole 3-19 cm; leaf-blade widely orbiculate, 1.3-8 × 1.8- -11.5 cm, base cordate
8 KB (733 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
pyramidal panicles, 5–20 × 3–10 cm height 1.4–3.5 times diam.; branches usually in axils of leaves, puberulent to pubescent. Pedicels 1–2 (–3) mm, glabrous or glabrate
9 KB (851 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
glumes 4-10 mm, 1-7-veined; lemmas 3.5-7 mm, usually purple-tinged, midveins pilose on the basal 1/3 - 1/2, rarely excurrent, lateral-veins pilose to well
6 KB (826 words) - 04:35, 30 July 2020
pubescent or glabrous; sepals 3-5, reflexed from or near base, 2-5 × 1-3 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; petals 3-5, 2-5 × 1-3 mm; nectary on petal surface
7 KB (641 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
35-140 cm tall, 1.5-3 mm thick, several together. Leaves exceeded by the spikes; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.1-1 mm, truncate; blades 1-5 mm wide, flat
6 KB (908 words) - 03:06, 30 July 2020
inflorescences clustered on lateral spur branches; peduncle 1-1.5 cm, pubescent; heads globose or cylindric, 1.3-2.3 cm; pedicels 2-10 mm, glabrate. Pistillate inflorescences:
11 KB (618 words) - 08:42, 30 July 2020
horizontal. Basal leaves 1-5 (-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-) 0.7-1.8 (-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins
7 KB (498 words) - 08:37, 30 July 2020
included, pollen-sacs 1–1.3 (–1.5) mm; staminode 7–12 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 1–4 mm sparsely to
9 KB (694 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
obtusely trigonous in cross-section, (3.7–) 4.2–4.9 × 1.6–1.9, 2.3–2.7 (–2.9) times as long as wide, 1.6–1.8 (–1.9) times as long as achene bodies, base
10 KB (844 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020