× [1.5–] 4–5 [–12+] cm, glabrous; ribs 2 or, on proximal portion and on juvenile stems, 3, rib margins (crests) crenate-undulate to shallow lobed [serrate
8 KB (775 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
or orange, or not changing color, 1.5–8 mm; stamens subequal, filaments 1.5–5.5 mm, anthers 1.5–6 mm, ciliate; style 5–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers
11 KB (951 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
purple, clawed, claw longer than calyx, limb deeply 2–4-lobed, often with smaller lateral teeth, 2.5–8 mm, appendages 1–3 mm; stamens ± equaling corolla claw;
11 KB (1,005 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
cespitose, to 1.5 dm. Leaves to 12 cm; petiole 2/3 length of leaf; blade green on both surfaces, not glaucous, lanceolate, 1-2×-lobed with 2-3 (-4) pairs
6 KB (439 words) - 15:26, 15 December 2020
ascending, entire or spinulose to remotely few toothed or sharply lobed, main spines 1–5 mm, abaxial faces white-tomentose, adaxial faces green, villous
10 KB (855 words) - 20:27, 29 July 2020
ovoid, ellipsoid, or lance-cylindric, mostly 1–2 cm. Flowers are mostly 2.5–3.5 mm, excluding long-exserted stamens; filaments slender, flattened; anthers
11 KB (647 words) - 01:45, 30 July 2020
oblong, oblanceolate, or ovate, 1–8.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane or wavy, involute or flat, (0–) 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex acute to rounded or acuminate;
9 KB (682 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blade palmately 5-11-lobed; segments broadly cuneate, margins lacerate to serrate. Inflorescences terminal, ±many-flowered corymbs, 2.5-43 cm; bracts inconspicuous
6 KB (300 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
ovules several; style erect, slender; stigma not evidently lobed; pedicel articulate, 1.5–5 cm. Fruits capsular, rounded at apex, equaling withered perianth
6 KB (379 words) - 06:02, 30 July 2020
persistent; sepals (0 or) 2–5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, cupshaped, lobes attenuate, linear-subulate, or filiform; petals 5, corolla dark red, purple
9 KB (480 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
floral-tube hollow to ovary, 2–2.5 cm; sepals widely spreading or arching downward, obovate, with 1–3 prominent veins, 4.5–5.5 cm, glabrous, often with lighter
8 KB (775 words) - 06:08, 30 July 2020
serrate to serrate-crenate, sometimes shallow-lobed. Heads in corymbiform arrays, 5–7 × 5.5–7 mm. Peduncles 5–25 mm. Involucres campanulate. Phyllaries 13–20
7 KB (634 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
rose-purple, 18–23 mm, tubes 8–10 mm, throats 5–6 mm, lobes 5–7 mm; style tips 3.5–4.5 mm. Cypselae dark-brown to black, 4–5 mm, collars very narrow, stramineous;
9 KB (649 words) - 19:55, 29 July 2020
ovate, reniform to obovate, apically undivided or 2-3 (-5) -lobed, 9-60 × 5-50 mm, length 0.9-2.7 (-5.25) times width, usually leathery, margins often revolute
8 KB (594 words) - 08:21, 30 July 2020
Phegopteris connectilis, Phegopteris hexagonoptera (C. Presl) Fée Mém. Foug. 5: 242. 1852. Alan R. Smith Common names: Beech fern Etymology: Greek phegos
5 KB (272 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
sepals 2, distinct or basally connate; petals [4–] 5 [–13], basally connate; nectary annular; stamens [4–] 5 [–9], epipetalous, basally connate; filaments erect
9 KB (696 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
corollas yellow, tubes 2.5–3.2 mm, laminae 5–12 × 1–2.5 mm. Disc-florets 30–150+; corollas 4–5 mm. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, nerves 16–24, sparsely
12 KB (1,066 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
605, 608, 622, 648. Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5.5 (–7.5) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems several to many, erect or ascending, often grayish, unbranched
9 KB (717 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
ascending-spreading, linear, apex acute. Inflorescences (1.5–) 4–8 (–12) × 1.5–5.5 cm; bracts pale green to yellow-green or reddish purple throughout,
11 KB (674 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
sometimes linear or narrowly ovate, (0.8–) 1–5 (–6.5) cm, not fleshy, margins wavy, flat or involute, 0–5-lobed, apex rounded or obtuse, rarely acute; lobes
10 KB (683 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
margins entire, lobed, or 1–2 times imparipinnate; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal cymes, often paniculate (branches 1–5 times bifurcate
9 KB (594 words) - 13:00, 30 July 2020
phyllaries: tips erect, ovate or orbiculate, irregularly dentate or lobed. Florets many, the peripheral sterile; corollas pink or purple, those of sterile
7 KB (725 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
pale pinkish, 16–20 mm, tubes 6.5–9 mm, throats 4–7.5 mm, lobes 4–6 mm; style tips 3.5–5 mm. Cypselae tan to dark-brown, 5–6 mm, apical collars not or scarcely
11 KB (785 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
teeth distally or completely entire, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences 1–many-flowered glomerules in leaf-axils. Flowers bisexual or pistillate; perianth
6 KB (402 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 182. Mentioned on page 171, 172, 198. Plants perennial; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. Stems several–many, ascending
11 KB (920 words) - 10:25, 30 July 2020
purple, 18–28 mm, tubes 7–12 mm, throats 5–12 mm, lobes 3.5–7 mm, style tips 4–6 mm. Cypselae tan to dark-brown, 4.5–5.5 mm, apical collars differentiated or
13 KB (1,141 words) - 20:52, 29 July 2020
lanceolate or ovate to elliptic, unlobed or palmately lobed, terminal leaflets palmately 3–9-lobed, margins flat, dentate, serrate, or doubly serrate, abaxial
12 KB (732 words) - 14:00, 30 July 2020
by pinnately divided spines more than 5 mm. Florets many; corollas yellow, those of sterile florets linear, 3-lobed, not exceeding disc corollas, very slender
8 KB (716 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
slightly lobed, 1 mm; corolla-tube yellow or orange and lobes pink to red, urceolate to cylindric, 4.5 mm (pin flowers), cylindric to campanulate, (3.5–) 4
7 KB (475 words) - 18:30, 29 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, eglandular. Flowers: floral-tube absent; sepals green-white, 5–6 × 2–3 mm; petals white, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm; corona filament
6 KB (441 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
of spiny-margined bracts). Peduncles 0–5 cm. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 3–5 × 3–8 cm. Phyllaries in 5–9 series, subequal to imbricate, light
9 KB (749 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
or paniculiform arrays. Peduncles 0–5 (–30) cm. Involucres narrowly ovoid to hemispheric or campanulate, 1.5–3.5 × 1.5–4 cm (including spines), loosely to
14 KB (1,366 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
purplish red or white, 10–15 × 1–1.5 cm, margins entire; inner tepals white to cream [rarely pinkish or red], 10–15 × 1.5–2.5 cm, margins entire; ovary tuberculate
11 KB (747 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
However, that species can be further distinguished by having petals 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1(–1.2) mm, the smallest and narrowest among the four species growing
12 KB (977 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes oblong; petals 5, corolla white [pale-purple], spotted
8 KB (412 words) - 19:06, 29 July 2020
florets 15–18 mm. Cypselae tan, 2.5–3 mm, finely hairy; pappi 0 or of many unequal, sometimes caducous bristles 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 22 (Hungary), 44 (Hungary;
9 KB (864 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
dentate or lobed. Florets 40–100+, all fertile; corollas purple (rarely white), 15–18 mm. Cypselae tan, 2.5–3 mm, finely hairy; pappi of many blackish,
7 KB (656 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
at wide intervals, pale yellowish to brown, 1–1.5 mm diam., smooth, proliferous. Stems pendent, to 1.5 mm thick but appearing thicker because of persistent
5 KB (390 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
obovate-elliptic, 5-veined, 12–15 × 3–5 mm, nearly leathery, apex acute to rounded; petals linear-oblanceolate, 3-veined, 11–12 × 2–2.5 mm, membranaceous
8 KB (743 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
stems and petioles, rosettes of deeply pinnately lobed leaves, rather large heads with relatively many phyllaries, and blackish cypselae. None. Crepis modocensis
7 KB (576 words) - 20:07, 29 July 2020
woody or fibrous-fleshy taproot, 5–12 mm thick. Stems decumbent, ascending, or erect, few-to-many emerging from woody crown, 5–25 (–50) cm, glabrous. Leaves
9 KB (636 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
not bristly, few–many-armed, glandular-hairs usually abundant. Leaf-blades broadly ovate or suborbiculate, unlobed or 3-lobed or 5-lobed, 3–6 (–8) cm, surfaces:
6 KB (541 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
each tipped by stout spreading spine (0.5–) 1–3 cm. Inner phyllaries: appendages truncate, spineless. Florets many; corollas white, pink, or pale-purple
8 KB (664 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
6–7.5 × 4–5.5 cm; petals alternating with sepals, erect, obovate, 5–7 × 4–5.5 cm, with short, 1.5–2 cm, channeled claw; ovary roundly trigonal, 1.5–2.5
10 KB (1,231 words) - 06:06, 30 July 2020
bisexual; perianth hypogynous, segments imbricate; sepals persistent, 3; petals 5 [-12] in 1 [-4] whorl (s); stamens [7-] 10 [-12], hypogynous, monadelphous;
6 KB (272 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
subdecumbent, (0.4–) 0.8–2.5 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves: blade obovate, spatulate, oblanceolate, oblong, or sublinear, (0.3–) 0.5–2 (–3.5) cm × 1–8 (–10) mm, base
11 KB (1,071 words) - 12:31, 30 July 2020
semicircular in outline, simple to 3-5-lobed or foliolate, 2.8-12.5 × 2.5-14 cm, leaflets or segments undivided or 1-2×-lobed or parted, ultimate segments circular
7 KB (594 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
stem, flaring, margins entire to serrate. Leaf-blade palmately (0-) 3-7-lobed, base cordate, truncate, or cuneate; surfaces tomentose or glabrescent. Inflorescences
7 KB (365 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
or of (5–) 8 scales in 2, abruptly unequal series, longest scales (1–) 2–8 mm. 2n = 12. Generated Map Legacy Map Calif., nw Mexico Varieties 5 (5 in the
10 KB (844 words) - 22:32, 29 July 2020
shaggy-tomentose, stellate hairs sessile or stalked, many-armed. Leaf-blades ovate, broadly ovate, or round, 3-lobed or 5-lobed, 4–7 (–12) cm, thin or thick, surfaces:
7 KB (583 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
alternate. Leaf-blade deeply palmately divided into (3-) 5-7 segments, segments obovate, ± 3-lobed, margins coarsely toothed, often incised. Inflorescences
8 KB (414 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
obovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 (–2.8) mm, claw to 0.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–1.8 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. Fruits ovate, 2.5–3.5 (–4) × 2–2.5 (–3) mm
7 KB (741 words) - 12:34, 30 July 2020
present; style filiform, exceeding stamens; stigma minute, capitate or 3-lobed; pedicel short. Fruits capsular, pendent at maturity, angled, elongate or
10 KB (644 words) - 05:48, 30 July 2020
× 1.5–2 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.7–2.3 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.7 mm. Fruits suborbicular to broadly ovate, (2.5–) 3–4.3 (–5) × (2–)
7 KB (754 words) - 12:33, 30 July 2020
Heads (2–5) in corymbiform arrays, 5–6.5 × 5–6 mm. Peduncles 7–15 mm. Involucres campanulate. Phyllaries 2–16, linear-lanceolate to narrow-ovate, 3.5–5 × 0
7 KB (625 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
white), 18–25 mm, tubes 7–9 mm, throats 5.5–7.5 mm, lobes 4–8 mm; style tips 3–5.5 mm. Cypselae tan to dark-brown, 5–6 mm, apical collars yellow, narrow;
11 KB (809 words) - 20:47, 29 July 2020
(rarely purple), 22–30 mm, tubes 11.5–16.5 mm, throats 5–10.5 mm, lobes 5–6.5 mm; style tips 3.5–6.5 mm. Cypselae 4.5–6 mm; pappi 20–25 mm. 2n = 34 (as C
9 KB (987 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, racemes (dense); bracts usually absent; (pedicels 3–5 mm, glabrous). Flowers: zygomorphic; sepals usually persistent (eventually
6 KB (467 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
stigmas short, mildly recurved, distinct, purple or yellow, not lobed adaxially, 2–5.5 mm, fleshy, basally widened to gradually tapered; pedicel ± erect
9 KB (836 words) - 05:24, 30 July 2020
several to many-flowered, 1-flowered in depauperate specimens. Flowers: mature calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate to ovate, 5–9 × 3–5 mm, margins
9 KB (845 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
subentire to shallowly lobed, flaring to form wing in fruit; stigmas 2; staminate flowers: perianth absent; anthers caducous, (1–) 2–4 (–5), almost sessile,
12 KB (975 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
cm diam.; sepals 4–5, obovate, 5–7 mm, outer smaller; petals 4–5, blue, obovate, 7–11 × 5–7 mm, base clawed, apex rounded to lobed; stamens 8–10, ± as
8 KB (736 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
or) 3–5. Pomes yellow to orange and copper to red (1 face often colored most brightly), usually suborbicular, sometimes pyriform or ellipsoid, (5–) 6–12
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences axillary on short lateral branches, several to many-flowered racemes, 1.5–6 cm excluding peduncle; floral bracts broadly ovate, 4–12 mm
7 KB (602 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences umbels or flowers solitary
7 KB (525 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
Leaf-blade ovate to elliptic, unlobed or 2-3-lobed (rarely more), 10-16 × 5-10 cm, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences to 5 cm, silky-pubescent; floral bract to
7 KB (566 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
Leaves: petiole 3–6 cm, glabrous; blade suborbiculate, 5-lobed, cleft 1/3–1/2 to midrib, 2.5–4.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces not glandular, sparsely
9 KB (577 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, abaxially keeled, many veined, 12–21 × 3–6 mm, apex acute; petals partly open, elliptic, many veined, 12–18 × 2.5–5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded;
8 KB (620 words) - 05:29, 30 July 2020
ovary 1 mm, (shallow), greenish whitish; sepals 5, white [pink or red to purplish]; petals absent or (1–) 5, white [pink or red to purplish]; staminate flowers:
9 KB (603 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
shorter than or sometimes ± as long as wide, (1.5–) 2.5–10 × 2–8 (–12) cm, margins 5-lobed or 7-lobed, singly or doubly crenate, uniformly ciliate, apex
10 KB (778 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Heads radiate, borne singly (on leafy peduncles 5–30 mm). Involucres broadly turbinate to hemispheric, (5–11 ×) 10–18 mm. Phyllaries 24–80 (–100) in 3–6
8 KB (621 words) - 22:22, 29 July 2020
margins plane, sometimes wavy, ± involute, 0-lobed, apex acuminate to acute, sometimes obtuse. Inflorescences 5–40 × 1–4 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally
9 KB (702 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
apex acute; petiole 5–25 cm, glabrous or pubescent; mid-season leaf-blades incised or lobed throughout, earliest leaf-blades lobed (plants homophyllous)
8 KB (696 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
P. P. de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 695. 1836. Robert L. Carr, Gerald D. Carr Etymology: Greek calyx, cup, and
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
and adaxial clefts 5.5–8 mm, 30–50% of calyx length, ± deeper than laterals, sometimes appearing subequal in pressed specimens, lateral 5–6 mm, ca. 33% of
8 KB (639 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
campanulate to turbinate; hypanthium completely adnate to ovary; petals (4–) 5, greenish to bronze (bisexual and unisexual flowers often differing in color)
5 KB (324 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
not fleshy, margins plane to sometimes wavy, flat or involute, 0-lobed, sometimes 3–5-lobed distally, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes acute; lobes sometimes
9 KB (729 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
the adaxial surface and margins. Inflorescences terminal, panicles with (1) 5-30 spikelike branches, these usually borne digitately, occasionally in 2-several
21 KB (1,159 words) - 04:42, 30 July 2020
unlobed or 3 (–5) -lobed, 5–12 mm, ultimate margins entire; ovary superior; styles much exserted in fruit; stigma papillae apical. Seeds 0.4–0.5 mm, tuberculate
7 KB (643 words) - 12:56, 30 July 2020
67–75% of calyx length, adaxial 2.5–7.3 mm, 5–15% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0–0.3 (–2) mm, 0–5% of calyx length; lobes broadly triangular
9 KB (760 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
(sometimes persisting), 2–60 cm (delicate or robust, stems relatively few-to-many, erect or spreading); puberulent to hirsute, glandular-pubescent. Leaves:
7 KB (649 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
2–5 mm, white pilose-hairy; petiole 0.5–5 cm, stellate-hairy; blade orbiculate, palmately divided, 5-lobed, 5–7 × 6–8 cm, lobes lanceolate, 0.5–5 × 0
9 KB (635 words) - 11:24, 30 July 2020
from a woody caudex; with thick, woody roots. Stems many, erect to spreading, much-branched with many short axillary shoots, proximal stems reaching 1+ cm
9 KB (803 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
unbranched or branched from near base, 0–40 cm. Leaves 1.7–26 (–36) × (0.3–) 0.5–4.5 (–6.5) cm; petiole (0.2–) 1.7–11 (–14) cm; blade usually oblanceolate to rhombic
14 KB (936 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
13–22 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–9.5 mm, 30–40% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2.5–4.5 mm, ca. 25% of calyx length; lobes linear
8 KB (716 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
bractlets lanceolate, 5–8 × 1–1.5 mm, 1/2–3/4 calyx length. Flowers: calyx slightly winged in bud, 9–11 mm, lobes ovate-acuminate, 6–7.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, ca. 2 times
6 KB (499 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
stamens; pistils 18-35. Achenes ovate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, conspicuously rimmed, sparsely short hairy; beak 2.5-3.5 cm. Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul)
6 KB (476 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, 1.4–4 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat to involute, (0–) 3–5 (–7) -lobed, apex acute to acuminate; lobes divergent, spreading-ascending, linear
8 KB (660 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
2–3 series. Corollas medium yellow, 5–9 mm; outer ligules exserted 1.5–3.5 mm. Cypselae ± cylindro-fusiform, 0.9–1.5 mm, ribs ± equal. 2n = 14. Phenology:
4 KB (516 words) - 20:20, 29 July 2020
spine stout, 1–2.5 cm, base dark-brown to black, distally stramineous. Inner phyllaries: appendages acute or spine-tipped. Florets many; corollas yellow
7 KB (590 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
green to gray-green, 2.5–9 dm, gray-green canescent. Leaf-blades green to gray-green, triangular, unlobed or weakly 5-lobed, to 4.5 cm, not rugose, base
6 KB (512 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
Synonyms: Kohlrauschia Kunth Tunica Ludwig Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 4, 6, 163. Herbs, annual or perennial
12 KB (718 words) - 10:23, 30 July 2020
or above crown of leaves, paniculate, rarely spicate, usually branched to 1–5 orders; prophyll (1st bract on main inflorescence axis) 2-keeled; peduncular
20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acute to acuminate; lobes spreading, linear, narrowly triangular, short, apex acute. Inflorescences 3–11 × (2.5–) 5–7 cm; bracts
9 KB (646 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
along ribs, margins distally scabrid. Inflorescences: scapes 5, erect to ascending, terete, many ribbed, 1–2 mm thick, stiff; spikelets in dense globose to
7 KB (511 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
triangular with subhastate lobes, apical lobes distinctly triangular, 2-lobed, 3–5 cm, not rugose, base tapered to truncate, margins entire or wavy, surfaces
5 KB (443 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
10–13 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps short-urceolate; mericarps 12–14, (3.5–) 4–5.5 × 2–3 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, with
5 KB (451 words) - 11:37, 30 July 2020
florets 15–18 mm. Cypselae tan, 2.5–3 mm, finely hairy; pappi 0 or of many unequal, sometimes caducous bristles 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 22 (England), 44. Phenology:
9 KB (771 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
occurrence of some species on salt meadows Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 606. Mentioned on page 602, 603, 610. Plants herbs, usually
11 KB (727 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
sepals (ascending) oblong, 3–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 5–6.5 (–8) × 1.5–2.5 mm, (not clawed, apex obtuse
8 KB (814 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
seed-coat (smooth), mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15. North America, n Mexico, s South America (Argentina)
40 KB (1,647 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
bracts absent. Pedicels present; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, basally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, tubular, lobes narrowly triangular;
6 KB (321 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 0.1–1 [–1.5+] mm), or 20–150+ in 2–5+ series, corollas ochroleucous (filiform, laminae lacking, distally truncate or 2–5-toothed). Disc-florets
11 KB (757 words) - 22:15, 29 July 2020
petiolate or tapered to base, usually absent at anthesis, blades 5–15 cm, margins pinnately lobed or dissected; cauline long-decurrent, blades linear to oblong
8 KB (759 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
several to many, ascending, scattered along stem, imperceptibly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, to 26 × 5 cm. Spikes lax
7 KB (595 words) - 05:25, 30 July 2020
variously hairy, strongly convolute, wrapping 1.2-1.5 times around the caryopses, apices not lobed, fused distally into crowns, these often evident by
14 KB (1,340 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
petals 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens 1.5–2 mm, filaments slender, ± equal, anthers versatile; styles [0.2–] 0.3–0.8 mm. Seeds 1.5–2 (–2.5) mm.
5 KB (702 words) - 14:27, 30 July 2020
shallowly runcinate, 2–6 cm (relatively thick and firm), margins pinnately lobed (thickened, usually minutely, sharply spinose, faces glabrous). Heads borne
4 KB (487 words) - 20:26, 29 July 2020
lanceolate to oblanceolate, (0–) 3–5-lobed; lobes spreading, or distal ones erect, often oblanceolate, if 5-lobed, distal lobes usually very shallow,
9 KB (708 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
elliptic, 3.5-7 mm; petals absent; stamens 50-75; filaments abruptly narrowed near apex; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils 5-15, simple;
7 KB (472 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
nodes, simple or many-branched, 3–22 (–40) cm, villous-glandular, hairs greatly variable in length and density, gland-tipped, sometimes 0.2–0.5 mm, sparsely
10 KB (805 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
linear or lanceolate, 1.3–6.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, entire, apex acute. Inflorescences 2.5–9 × 1.5–3 cm; bracts red, crimson,
8 KB (721 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
cylindric [flattened and leaflike in some epiphytic species], 100–500 × 0.8–5 [–30] cm, glabrous; ribs [3–] 4–8 [–12] [or 2-winged in some epiphytic species]
12 KB (915 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
4–8 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apiculate; floral-tube funnelform to obconic, 1.8–3 × 1.9–2.6 mm, ring of spreading hairs 1–2.5 mm from base inside; sepals 3–6.5 × 1–2
12 KB (1,226 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Fruits bronze to reddish-brown, obovoid to spheric, not compressed, 3-5 × 2.5-3.5 cm; husks 2-4 mm thick, dehiscing to base or nearly so, sutures narrowly
8 KB (569 words) - 08:46, 30 July 2020
distally, 5–15 mm. Flowers nodding; calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to campanulate, umbilicate but narrowed at base, lobed, 9–11 × 3–5 mm in flower
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purplish, prominently 5-angled, tubular-campanulate or ovoid-ellipsoid, strongly inflated, 8–12 mm, margins distinctly toothed or lobed, short-stipitate-glandular
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Stems erect to ascending, straight or geniculate at nodes, usually many-branched, 4-angled, 5–17 cm, sparsely sessile to subsessile-glandular, hairs 0.05–0
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involute, 0–3-lobed, apex rounded, sometimes acute; lobes spreading, linear or narrowly oblong, apex rounded to acute. Inflorescences 2–19 × 1.5–5 cm; bracts
10 KB (775 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
plane, involute, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute or acuminate; lobes spreading, linear, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 4–20 × 2–7.5 cm; bracts red to red-orange
11 KB (929 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
beak adaxially green, 5–7 (–8) mm; abaxial lip white, often proximally reddish, prominent, scarcely expanded, ± cylindric, 2.5–4 (–5) mm, 50–70% as long
9 KB (770 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
hairs, linear to narrowly lanceolate, (1–) 2–5 (–6) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, (0–) 3–5-lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes divergent, spreading
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mealy; sepals usually spreading to reflexed; pyrenes 1–5. North America, Mexico, in Europe Species 7 (5 in the flora). Members of ser. Crus-galli are common
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urceolate, ± 5-angled, weakly keeled or not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes not reflexed, length 0.5–1 times tube; petals 5, lavender, magenta
25 KB (2,084 words) - 13:06, 30 July 2020
10–45 cm, usually with 2–5 pairs of leaves. Leaves mainly basal, petiolate; blade narrowly oblanceolate, ± spatulate, 20–60 × 3–5 (–10) mm (including petiole)
9 KB (793 words) - 10:25, 30 July 2020
dark central stripe and pale-brown margins, narrowly lanceolate. Leaves 5–35 × 1.5–6 cm. Petiole light-brown or straw-colored when mature, occasionally darker
7 KB (592 words) - 00:31, 30 July 2020
bases of ± equal length; scales uniformly brown, lanceolate. Leaves 4.5–25 × 1.2–3.5 cm. Petiole usually brown or dark purple when mature, articulate above
7 KB (592 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
lanceolate-attenuate, 2–3.5 mm (4–5 mm in fruit). Pedicels 1–3 mm. Flowers: sepals persistent, 4, not reflexed in fruit, lanceolate-ovate, 1–2.5 mm; petals 4, yellowish
7 KB (552 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
pink-purple, 19–21 mm, tubes 9–10 mm, throats 4–4.5 mm, lobes 5–7 mm; style tips 2–3.5 mm. Cypselae brown, ca. 4.5 mm, apical collars stramineous, 0.2 mm; pappi
9 KB (762 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
petiolate, blades oblanceolate or elliptic, 5–25 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate to irregularly pinnately lobed; distal cauline sessile, not decurrent
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hairs; blade roughly symmetric, 3–10 (–12) × 3–8 (–10) cm, moderately 3 (–5) -lobed, middle lobe much longer than lateral lobes, margins weakly serrulate to
7 KB (531 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
basal leaves 9 or fewer or deciduous; stipules lanceolate, (2–) 3–5 (–6) × 0.5–1.5 mm; petioles of basal and proximal cauline leaves 6–14 cm, 3–4 times
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nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules 3–6.5 mm; petiole 1/2 blade; blade reniform, conduplicately folded, 5–10 cm, apex acute to short acuminate, usually
6 KB (502 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
rose-purple, 6–9.5 ×3.8–6.2 mm, apical notch 1.5–2.5 mm; filaments light pink, those of longer stamens 5–6.5 mm, those of shorter ones 3–3.5 mm; anthers 1
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glands emergent protuberances; blade roughly symmetric, 5.5–16 (–28) × 7–16 (–29) cm, deeply 3-lobed, middle lobe as long as or longer than lateral lobes
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becoming green in fruit), chasmogamous, 5–9 mm; sepals persistent, lower 2 connate3/4 their length, distally 2-lobed, pubescent or subglabrous, sometimes
6 KB (477 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
lanceolate, 2–4.5 cm on main branch, 0.5–1 cm on proximal part of side branches, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, sometimes flat, 0-lobed, apex acute to
8 KB (678 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
by crowded distal leaves). Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 cm, thinly arachnoid or glabrate. Phyllaries in 6–10 series, strongly
9 KB (713 words) - 20:37, 29 July 2020
lanceolate-cuneate, 1.5–5 cm × 3–15 mm, apex acute, hispid on both surfaces. Inflorescences with many ascending, elongate branches, many-flowered, open, setose
8 KB (752 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
sepals purplish green, 5–10.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals pink to rose-purple, obcordate, 10–22.5 × 9.5–15.5 mm, apical notch 2–6.5 mm; filaments cream
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dm; from a short, stout, scaly, many-headed, woody caudex; with rhizomes or branching, woody roots. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched or
8 KB (691 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
wide sinuses, sometimes coarsely dentate or lobed proximally, obtuse to acute, main spines slender to stout, 1–5 mm, abaxial faces arachnoid tomentose, adaxial
9 KB (762 words) - 20:37, 29 July 2020
(6–) 10–15 × 4.5–6 mm, apical notch 2.6–3 mm; filaments cream or light pink, those of longer stamens 6–8 mm, those of shorter ones 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers cream
12 KB (1,024 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Lower Taxa Helonias bullata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 342. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 159. 1754. Frederick H. Utech Etymology: Greek helos, marsh, alluding to the
8 KB (507 words) - 05:52, 30 July 2020
Volume 27. Treatment on page 265. Mentioned on page 205, 206, 615. Plants (6.5–) 7–9 mm, succulent, in dense cushions, brownish and translucent proximally
7 KB (708 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
achillioides de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 657. 1836 (as achillaeoides) Synonyms: Eriophyllum lanatum var. aphanactis J
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obcordate, 5–7.2 × 3.2–4.1 mm, apical notch 2–3 mm; filaments cream or white, those of longer stamens 5–7.5 mm, those of shorter ones 3.5–5.5 mm; anthers
12 KB (1,126 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
puberulent. Flowers erect; buds 7–13 × 3–5 mm, apex acute, sometimes with stigma exserted; pedicel 3–10 mm; floral-tube 3.2–5.5 × 2.2–4.2 mm, slightly raised ring
12 KB (1,079 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
triangular, (4–) 5–10 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade, with fine curved hairs adaxially; blade transversely to broadly ovate, 3 (–5) -lobed or parted, mostly
10 KB (669 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
undivided or divided into 2–4 narrowly deltate to linear-subulate segments, 0.5–1.8 (–2.9) mm, pilose, often with light-colored, minute circular glands at
10 KB (747 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 3. Plants, perennial or annual, caulescent, erect or spreading, 5-60 cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous; taproot heavy in perennial forms. Leaves
6 KB (453 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
several–many decumbent, sometimes cespitose or matted shoots; taproot slender. Stems decumbent to erect, simple or branched, leafy throughout, 5–30 (–70)
13 KB (981 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
deeply 2–4-lobed, 5–15 mm, lobes broad or narrow, appendages absent or to 2 mm, margins erose; stamens slightly longer than corolla claw; stigmas 3 (–5), slightly
9 KB (855 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
bisexual or pistillate spikelets. Glumes subequal, exceeding the florets, 1-5-veined, keeled, keels often conspicuously winged; lower (sterile) florets reduced
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several–many-flowered (fewer in pistillate plants), open, dichasial cymes, bracteate; bracts much reduced, lanceolate, herbaceous. Pedicels 1–5 cm. Flowers
10 KB (956 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
calyx obconic to hemispheric, tube (1.3–) 2–4.5 (–5.5) mm, glabrous, lobes subulate to triangular, (0.2–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) mm; corollas pale-pink to pink, usually
10 KB (762 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
roots producing adventitious-buds. Stems 1–many, erect, glabrous to appressed gray-tomentose; branches 0–many, ascending. Leaves: blades oblong to elliptic
12 KB (987 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
574, 604, 639, 640. Herbs, perennial, (2.5–) 3–5 (–6) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, unbranched or often
9 KB (722 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm; petiole 2–3 (–4) times as long as blade; blade suborbiculate-cordate or reniform, mostly shallowly 5–7-lobed or angled, 2–8
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tubes 5–8.5 mm, throats 5.2–8 mm, lobes linear, 9–10 mm; style tips 3.5–4.2 mm, conspicuously exserted beyond corolla lobes. Cypselae dark-brown, 4.5–5 mm
9 KB (701 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
entire to coarsely serrate. Leaf-blade light green, usually shallowly 3-5 (-7) -lobed, occasionally unlobed, 6-20+ × 6-25+ cm (to 30 × 40 cm on sucker shoots)
7 KB (780 words) - 08:40, 30 July 2020
recurving, creamy white or yellow, 5–18 mm, thick, dehiscence ± introrse; ovary white, ovoid to flask-shaped, strongly 6-angled, 5–16 × 4–12 mm, widely attached
9 KB (823 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
Stems relatively many, erect, green, simple, glabrous. Leaves cauline, green; blades broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 1–1.5 cm, 2-pinnately
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stipitate-glandular, lobes 5, lanceolate, narrow, acuminate, veins parallel; corolla deep pink, clawed, claw equaling or longer than calyx, limb slightly lobed or unlobed
8 KB (737 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
tubes 5–9 mm, throats 5–7 mm (noticeably wider than tubes), lobes 4–5 mm; style tips 4 mm. Cypselae light-brown, 3–4 mm, apical collars yellowish, 0.5–1 mm;
10 KB (810 words) - 20:35, 29 July 2020
subopposite to distant, to as much as 3–7.5 cm apart, lanceolate or ovate, keeled, outer usually shorter, 3.5–4 cm, inner 5.5–7 cm, scarious with herbaceous areas
10 KB (1,070 words) - 06:07, 30 July 2020
linear to narrowly lanceolate, (0.8–) 3–5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, strongly involute, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes spreading, linear
8 KB (693 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
or more, clustered, short-rhizomatous at base, cylindric, elongate, 0.5–0.9 × 1.5–2 cm; outer coats enclosing bulbs, grayish or brownish, persisting as
9 KB (714 words) - 05:49, 30 July 2020
curved, 19–30 mm; tube 8.5–15 mm; beak exserted, adaxially green, 8.5–15 mm; abaxial lip ascending, deep green, reduced, 0.5–1 mm, 5–10% as long as beak; teeth
8 KB (656 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
or green, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, partly involute, 3–5-lobed, apex acuminate, acute, or rounded; lobes sometimes
9 KB (648 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
visible but not appearing engraved, elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1–2+ cm, thin-textured, bases somewhat imbricated, forming funnel-like tube
9 KB (782 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, 2–5.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, involute, 0-lobed, apex acute, distalmost obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences 2–7.5 × 2–3.5 cm; bracts proximally
9 KB (696 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse. Inflorescences (2.5–) 5–15 × 2–4.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally scarlet to red or orange-red, rarely yellow or crimson
8 KB (719 words) - 18:54, 29 July 2020
colored as bracts, 12.5–18 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5.5–10.5 mm, 40–65% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 0.5–2 mm, 5–15% of calyx length;
8 KB (691 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
12–18 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5.5–8.5 (–10) mm, ca. 50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–3 (–5) mm, ca. 25% of calyx length; lobes
8 KB (579 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
suborbicular, 0.5–2 (–5) cm, ± fleshy, cupulate throughout, sometimes obscurely so on distal portion of stem, margins plane, flat to involute, 0–3-lobed, apex rounded;
8 KB (652 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
or purple, 16–20 mm, tubes 7–8.5 mm, throats 4–6.5 mm, lobes 4.5–6 mm; style tips 2.5 mm. Cypselae gray or brown, 3.7–4.5 mm, apical collars not differentiated;
8 KB (663 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
involute, 0 (–5) -lobed, apex acuminate; lobes widely spreading, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute. Inflorescences 3–16 × 2–3.5 cm; bracts proximally
8 KB (635 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
on page 568, 571, 590. Herbs, perennial, 0.8–1.5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, ascending to erect, unbranched, hairs dense
8 KB (626 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
(0–) 3–7 (–9) -lobed, apex acute to obtuse; lobes spreading, linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences 2.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm; bracts rose-purple
8 KB (693 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
different on stems of same plant), linear-lanceolate, 1–3.5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acute; lobes spreading-ascending, linear-lanceolate
8 KB (602 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
linear-lanceolate, rarely broadly lanceolate, (1.2–) 2.5–8 (–9) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat or involute, 0 (–3) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes ascending-spreading
9 KB (677 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
deep red or red-orange, lanceolate to oblong or narrowly ovate, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed; lobes ascending to spreading, narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate,
9 KB (704 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
page 575, 598, 615, 623. Herbs, perennial, 1.5–3 (–4) dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, erect to ascending, branched, sometimes unbranched
9 KB (676 words) - 18:55, 29 July 2020
oblong, outer 7–9 mm, apex 2-lobed, inner 5–6 mm, apex 2-lobed; styles 3 (–4), 5–11 mm. Capsules 3.8–5 × 4–5 mm. Seeds 1.5–2 mm. 2n = 26, 130 (Asia). Phenology:
8 KB (562 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
lobes 5–7 mm; style tips 3.5–6 mm. Cypselae light-brown with darker streaks, 3–4.5 mm, apical collar not differentiated; pappi 20–30 mm. 2n = 68. Phenology:
10 KB (888 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
Annuals, taprooted, densely compact. Stems erect, simple or many-branched from basal nodes, 0.5–10 (–13) cm, minutely puberulent, internodes shortened, not
6 KB (483 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
elliptic-lanceolate, or unlobed leaf-blades elliptic to ovate, 1.5-10 × 0.2-2.5 (-3.5) cm, thin, not prominently reticulate; surfaces glabrous, not glaucous
6 KB (548 words) - 08:24, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate, inner linear, all unlobed; style 5–6.5 mm. Capsules cylindric to ovoid, 9–13 × 5–7 mm, proximal nodding, distal erect. Seeds constricted and grooved
6 KB (614 words) - 18:26, 29 July 2020
usually more than 3.5 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate-ovate to cordate-orbiculate, 12–20 cm, usually 3-shouldered to 3–5-lobed, sometimes deeply
6 KB (457 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Trophophore stalk 0–3 cm, 0–1.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade dull to bright green to whitish green
8 KB (894 words) - 00:27, 30 July 2020
Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 16. 1906 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 536. Mentioned on page 532, 540. Plants candelabra-form, 5–40 cm. Basal
6 KB (604 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
or moderately to deeply lobed, or sometimes lobed proximally and toothed distally, secondary-veins arched, divergent, (3-) 5-7 on each side, apex broadly
8 KB (709 words) - 08:31, 30 July 2020
emarginate or shallowly 2-lobed, 10–20 × 5–6 mm, apex rounded, appendages 2, tubular, 2–4 mm; stamens exserted; styles 3 (–5), exserted. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid
8 KB (782 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
twisted tips. Corollas purple, 15–28 mm, lobes 2.5–3 times longer than throat. Cypselae golden to brown, 4–5 mm; pappus bristles 13–25 mm. 2n = 16. Phenology:
10 KB (1,021 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
concern Basionym: Orchis leucophaea Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 161. 1834 Synonyms: Habenaria leucophaea (Nuttall) A. Gray Treatment appears
7 KB (566 words) - 05:25, 30 July 2020
both surfaces. Inflorescences paniculate, narrow, many-flowered, open, bracteate, pedunculate, 10–50 × 3–5 cm, densely puberulent; bracts narrowly lanceolate
8 KB (735 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 199. Mentioned on page 169. Plants perennial, cespitose; taproot stout; caudex with many often subterranean branches
7 KB (732 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
opening by 6 (or 8) recurved teeth; carpophore 2–5 mm. Seeds dark reddish-brown to black, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm, papillate, with larger papillae around margins
11 KB (1,025 words) - 10:28, 30 July 2020
19–23 mm, tubes 6.5–8.5 mm, throats 7.5–11 mm, lobes 4–5 mm; style tips 4–5.5 mm, conspicuously exserted. Cypselae brown, 5.5–6.5 mm, apical collars not
10 KB (805 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
pink, 20–28 mm, tubes 10–13 mm, throats 6.5–9 mm, lobes 5–7 mm; style tips 3–5.5 mm. Cypselae dark-brown, 5–6.5 mm, apical collars not differentiated; pappi
10 KB (838 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
white to lavender or pink-purple, 23–30 mm, tubes 9–14 mm, throats 5.5–10.5 mm, lobes 5.5–9.5 mm; style tips 4–7 mm. Cypselae light to dark-brown, 6–7 mm, apical
10 KB (806 words) - 20:40, 29 July 2020
spiny bracts. Peduncles 0–4 cm. Involucres hemispheric to subspheric, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–3 cm, glabrous to finely arachnoid and/or pilose, often long pilose-ciliate
11 KB (895 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
2.5–3.5 cm, 2.5–4 cm diam., loosely to densely arachnoid, phyllaries connected by long septate or non-septate trichomes. Phyllaries radiating in 5–10
10 KB (884 words) - 19:58, 29 July 2020
(noticeably wider than tubes), lobes 4–8 mm; style tips 3.5–5 mm. Cypselae dark-brown, 4.5–5.5 mm, apical collars yellow, 0.3 mm; pappi 12–20 mm. 2n = 20
10 KB (857 words) - 20:28, 29 July 2020
purple (white), 11–13 mm, tubes 5–7 mm, throats 2–3 mm, lobes 3–4.5 mm; style tips 1.5–2 mm. Cypselae tan to stramineous, 2.5–3.5 mm, apical collars 0.1–0.2
10 KB (826 words) - 20:24, 29 July 2020
apex rounded; axillary cymose branches 0–5. Cyathia: peduncle 0.3–0.5 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped to
8 KB (589 words) - 18:20, 29 July 2020
cylindrical, slender, 1.5–5 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; not winged or winged
8 KB (778 words) - 12:30, 30 July 2020
shortly two-lobed. Silene sargentii is a small, densely cespitose, high-alpine species with very narrow, linear leaves (1–2 mm wide), shortly two-lobed petals
11 KB (1,084 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
oblong-ovoid, 3.5–4 × 3.8–5 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 3.3–3.8 mm. Seeds gray to whitish, oblong cylindric, 2–3 × 1.5 mm, irregularly
9 KB (725 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
claw shorter than calyx, limb oblong, 2-lobed, 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, apex acute, appendages linear, 0.3–0.5 mm; stamens equaling corolla; stigmas 3
8 KB (750 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
mm, throats 7–11 mm, lobes 4–6 mm; style tips 5–6 mm. Cypselae brown, 5–6 mm, apical collars yellowish, 0.5–1 mm; pappi 18–22 mm. 2n = 22, 26. Phenology:
9 KB (691 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
(1–) 2–5 × (0.2–) 0.5–1.5 cm; petiole 0–0.6 cm; blade oblanceolate, linear-lanceolate to linear distally, margins few toothed to pinnately lobed to sinuate-dentate
8 KB (805 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
lanceolate, rarely ± linear, 2–8 cm × 5–30 mm, base round, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences open dichasial cyme, 5–40-flowered, bracteate; bracts much-reduced
9 KB (860 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
pale-yellow, 20–34 mm, tubes 11–15 mm, throats 5–8 mm, lobes 5–8 mm; style tips 3–4 mm. Cypselae light–brown to black, 5–7 mm, apical collars whitish, 0.2–0.3 mm;
9 KB (686 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
reddish purple, 22–30 mm, tubes 10–15 mm, throats 5–7.5 mm, lobes 4–7 mm; style tips 3–5 mm. Cypselae 4–4.5 mm; pappi 17–28 mm. 2n = 34 (as C. congdonii).
6 KB (738 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
(to linear on sterile shoots), 1.5–4 (–5.5) cm, not fleshy, margins plane, flat, prominently veined, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes ascending
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clefts 8–11 mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 2–5.5 mm, 5–30% of calyx length; lobes lanceolate to oblong to broadly triangular,
11 KB (858 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
purplish, linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, sometimes ± wavy, involute, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to acuminate; lobes linear
10 KB (721 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
usually several to many open at same time, not 1-sided, 5–20 cm; bracts purplish, lanceolate to linear, undivided, rarely 2-fid, 4–5 mm, longer than pedicels
12 KB (777 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts (5–) 7–15 (–18) mm, 33–55% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 1–3 (–5) mm, 5–10% of calyx length; lobes broadly
10 KB (839 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
to narrowly oblong, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences (3–) 7.5–11.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm; bracts proximally greenish, distally ± pale-yellow, proximals sometimes
9 KB (732 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
white, 30–36 mm, tubes 14–22 mm, throats 7–12 mm, lobes 5–10 mm; style tips 6–8 mm. Cypselae 4–6.5 mm; pappi 22–32 mm. Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Jul)
6 KB (772 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
Stems erect to ascending, straight or geniculate at nodes, usually many-branched, terete, 5–25 cm, moderately puberulent-glandular to villous-glandular, hairs
7 KB (524 words) - 19:00, 29 July 2020
prominent, slightly rounded, 1.5–5 mm, ca. 33% as long as beak; teeth ascending, green, bright red, pink, white, or yellow, 0.5–3 mm. Phenology: Flowering
9 KB (712 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
page 574, 609, 617. Herbs, perennial, 0.5–19 dm; from a branching, woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, short-decumbent, becoming upright-ascending
9 KB (679 words) - 18:53, 29 July 2020
narrowly oblanceolate, 0.7–3.7 cm, not fleshy, margins wavy, involute, 0 (–5) -lobed, apex acute; lateral lobes ascending to erect, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly
9 KB (773 words) - 18:52, 29 July 2020
pinnatifid-laciniate, 4–6.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous; staminal column straight or curved apically, pendulous, pink to red, 5.5–9 cm, bearing filaments in
9 KB (660 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
distinctly 4-lobed, not exserted beyond anthers. Capsules broadly obpyramidal, angles rounded, sometimes subspherical, 2.5–4.3 ×2.5–4.5 (–5) mm, hard-walled
11 KB (936 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
mm, tubes (11–) 14–22 mm, throats 6–9 mm, lobes (4–) 5.5–8 mm; style tips 4–6 mm. Cypselae 4.5–5 mm; pappi 23–31 mm. 2n = 34 (as Cirsium loncholepis).
9 KB (1,166 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
stamens 4.5–6 mm; style 5–6 mm. Capsules ± compressed to ± round in cross-section, broadly obovoid or obcordiform, (3–) 4–5.5 × (2.5–) 3.5–5 mm, apex not
8 KB (638 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
petiole 1–5.5 cm, not stipitate-glandular; blade elliptic-ovate, obovate, lyrate, or panduriform, 7.5–15.3 × 2.9–12.5 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, base
9 KB (569 words) - 18:22, 29 July 2020
12–30 cm; bracts 2–4.5 mm, margins entire, glabrous. Pedicels 3.5–6 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals connate to 1/2 length, ovate, 1.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, margins
9 KB (500 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
(narrowly ovate nearing inflorescence), 1–4 (–5) cm, not fleshy, margins wavy, flat or involute, (0–) 2 (–5) -lobed, apex acute; lobes ascending-spreading, oblong
9 KB (744 words) - 18:56, 29 July 2020
Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm, shorter than or equaling leaf-blades; blade ovate to rhombic-ovate, 1–3.5 (–4.5) × 1–3 (–4) cm, base broadly
7 KB (651 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Stems compact, erect to ascending, with few-to-many persistent petiole bases of unequal lengths; scales mostly uniformly brown
7 KB (600 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
ovate, (1.5-) 20-30 × (5-) 10-15 (-20) mm, thick, leathery, base cordate or rounded, margins planar or slightly crisped-undulate, coarsely 3-5-toothed or
8 KB (673 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
petiole 1–2.5 cm, shorter than blades or occasionally longer; blade ovatelanceolate to rhombic-lanceolate or broadly oblong, 1–5.5 (–12) × 0.5–3.8 (–8) cm
17 KB (2,045 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
stipes to 5 mm, body basically ellipsoid, bearing 4 deeply lobed lateral wings or rows of flattened tubercles to 4 mm high, 4–8 mm and as wide, apex 1.5 mm,
6 KB (767 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
bractlets. Involucres 5–7 mm (glabrous, puberulent, or stipitate-glandular). Florets 9–15. Cypselae light tan to dark-brown, 2.8–4.5 mm, faces smooth to
7 KB (788 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
calyx, limb 2-lobed, 2–3 mm, sometimes with 2 small lateral teeth, appendages 2, ovate, 1–1.5 mm; stamens slightly longer than calyx; styles 3 (–5), equaling
10 KB (863 words) - 10:27, 30 July 2020
ligules 6–8 (–12) × 1–3 mm; anthers 2–3 (–5) mm. Cypselae (11–) 14–20 mm, bodies ± fusiform, (6–) 8–10 mm, beaks 5–10 mm, mostly equaling bodies; ribs broadly
9 KB (736 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
densely strigillose; style cream to light pink, 14.5–18.5 mm, stigma broadly 4-lobed, 1–1.5 × 3–3.5 mm, exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 20–35 mm, surfaces
10 KB (896 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
both surfaces; basal numerous, ± petiolate, blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5 cm × 1–5 mm, somewhat fleshy, apex ± acute; cauline in 1–3 pairs, sessile, blade
10 KB (871 words) - 10:26, 30 July 2020
larger than tubes) 6–7 mm, lobes 3–4 mm; style tips 2.5–3 mm, short exserted. Cypselae light-brown, 4–5.5 mm, apical collars yellow, narrow; pappi 23–29 mm
11 KB (915 words) - 19:59, 29 July 2020
1–2.5 cm, or with clustered bulblets; bulb scales black, thickened, not prominently nerved. Leaves basal, rarely absent at flowering; petiole (1.5–) 3–5
6 KB (396 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
oblanceolate, 5–10 (–18) mm, margins usually toothed or lobed (teeth or shallow lobes in 1–2 (–3), pinnately arranged pairs), sometimes entire. Involucres 5–6 ×
4 KB (550 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
broadly obovate, unlobed or 2-lobed, to 12 × 12 mm, appendages 4, ca. 1 mm; stamens and stigmas equaling petal claw; styles 5. Capsules broadly ovoid to globose
10 KB (887 words) - 10:25, 30 July 2020
broadly fusiform to ovoid, (2.5–) 3.5–4 mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scale broadly ovate, strongly convex, (1.5–) 2–3 mm, apex acuminate to mucronate
7 KB (683 words) - 01:42, 30 July 2020