5, 222, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–50 (–120+) [200+] cm. Leaves mostly cauline, sometimes basal or basal and cauline; mostly
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
591, 594, 611, 618, 644. Shrubs or trees, usually main trunk dominant, 3–120 dm. Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading;
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
circular, elliptic, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate to oblanceolate, 2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
exalbuminous; embryos straight. Nearly worldwide, mostly tropical Genera ca. 120, species ca. 825 (23 genera, 56 species in the flora). Sechium edule (Jacquin)
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 14. Plants annual or perennial. Culms 1-500 cm, not woody, usually not branched above the base. Sheaths usually open, often
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [perennials], mostly 10–80 (–200) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 395. Biennials or perennials, to 120 cm. Stems erect, often scapiform (1 stem per crown in biennials, usually 3+
9 KB (558 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
on page 460, 507. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (12–) 30–120 (–200) cm. Stems mostly erect, often much branched (sometimes virgate, often striate)
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
branching mixed intra and extravaginal to completely intravaginal. Culms 10-120 cm, capillary to stout, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete. Sheaths
9 KB (1,082 words) - 03:24, 30 July 2020
phyllary) > 13 9 Annuals, 1–20 cm; disc florets 1(–2) Hemizonella 9 Annuals or perennials, 2–150 cm; disc florets 3–120+ > 10 10 Perennials (rhizomatous);
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
inflorescences; stems 2–120(–190) cm, usually more than 30 cm. > 40 40 Seed surfaces ridged; stems (3–)10–120(–190) cm; leaf blades (1–)3–12(–16) cm; petals 2–14
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
shoots not keeled and tubular, of extravaginal shoots scalelike. Culms 1-150 cm, hollow, usually unbranched above the base. Sheaths from almost completely
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 246. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133, 219, 220, 243, 247, 248, 252, 256, 259, 264, 271, 281. Herbs
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
subshrubs 100–200 cm that are initially arachnose to tomentose, soon glabrescent, and have oblanceolate to linear or filiform leaves (2–7 cm), notably small
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
page 366. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 255, 257, 364, 365, 375. Perennials, 5–100 cm (rhizomes relatively long and thin; caudices woody, relatively short and thick)
16 KB (834 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
glabrous, rarely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned on page 19, 20, 120, 122, 123, 127, 131, 132, 133, 137, 138, 148, 150, 159, 165, 178, 186, 195
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America Association Plants to 18 cm (excluding inflorescence). Leaves: blade 8–15 × 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences 1–2, to 12 cm; bracts 3–10 mm. Flowers cream
5 KB (469 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
7, 33, 38, 41. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [treelets], 10–120 (–300+) [–1200+] cm. Leaves cauline; opposite; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly deltate
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
page 214, 216, 217, 219, 223, 228. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 3–120 cm; usually taprooted, sometimes rhizomatous (roots deep or shallow, woody
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms 8-180 (220) cm, usually erect to ascending, sometimes strongly decumbent to prostrate, usually
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Culms (3) 5-120 cm, usually erect. Sheaths open, usually smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
Stems 10–40(–50) cm; basal leaves spatulate, 40–120 mm; dunes and headlands, California, Oregon Solidago spathulata 2 Stems 65–110 cm; basal leaves oblanceolate
4 KB (551 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 456. Mentioned on page 7. Perennials, (10–) 20–80 (–120) cm. Leaves mostly basal and/or cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades
7 KB (512 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 491, 494, 496, 498, 499, 525, 529. Shrubs or trees, 20–100 [–120] dm. Stems: trunks 1–few, ± erect, bark flattened-scaly or exfoliating; compound
7 KB (671 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
Volume 19. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 58, 83. Perennials, 5–120+ cm; herbage tomentose or glabrescent, not spiny. Stems erect or ascending,
9 KB (521 words) - 20:00, 29 July 2020
sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 219. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 176, 220, 221, 222, 225, 243, 245, 247, 248, 271. Herbs
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
branching mainly extravaginal or equally extra and intravaginal. Culms 5-120 cm, terete or weakly compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths
10 KB (1,062 words) - 03:18, 30 July 2020
365. Mentioned on page 19, 182, 361, 362, 372, 382, 466. Perennials, 10–120 cm (rhizomes long and slender to short and thick, sometimes cormoid, often
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 223, 229. Annuals or perennials, 1–120 cm (herbage often lemon or spicy scented). Stems prostrate to erect, simple
14 KB (1,174 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 256, 271, 276, 280, 291. Annuals, 5–120 cm (mostly self-incompatible). Stems erect to spreading (unbranched or branched)
13 KB (911 words) - 23:39, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 256, 276, 283, 287, 291. Annuals, subshrubs, or shrubs, 4–120 (–150) cm. Stems usually ± erect, rarely decumbent. Leaves mostly cauline (annuals
14 KB (819 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 5, 317. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45 (–75) cm. Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades mostly
7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 217, 218, 322, 335, 343, 346, 374. Annuals or perennials, 5–120 cm; taprooted or with caudices (in perennial species; M. borealis rhizomatous)
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 7, 13, 89, 438, 445. Perennials or subshrubs, (4–) 20–120 (–150) cm (bases often woody). Stems usually strictly erect, few-branched, glabrous
12 KB (695 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [treelets], 1–120 [–400] cm. Stems ± erect, usually branched. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes in
10 KB (645 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 459, 485. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 50–120+ cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite or
8 KB (485 words) - 22:46, 29 July 2020
on page 276. Mentioned on page 254, 255, 256, 277, 280, 291. Annuals, 10–120 cm. Stems ± erect to prostrate. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); proximal
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes with
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 5, 51, 101, 171, 178, 182, 188, 413. Shrubs or subshrubs, 8–120 cm (often rounded, compact; usually with woody, often highly branched caudices)
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
page 262. Mentioned on page 255, 259, 260, 263, 264. Annuals, 2–60 (–130) cm. Stems usually ± erect (prostrate in L. chrysanthemoides and L. platyglossa
14 KB (738 words) - 23:38, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 222. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–120 [–200+] cm. Stems erect, usually strictly branched. Leaves cauline; opposite or
8 KB (535 words) - 23:32, 29 July 2020
Volume 20. Treatment on page 622. Mentioned on page 542. Perennials, 30–300 cm. Stems usually 1, erect (unbranched proximal to heads). Leaves basal and cauline;
10 KB (547 words) - 21:24, 29 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). Stems relatively few to relatively numerous
8 KB (635 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 302. Mentioned on page 20, 29, 119, 120, 274, 303, 304, 310. Herbs, perennial, 0.2–4 (–8) dm; rhizomatous, often forming
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 136, 148, 170, 171, 173. Annuals or perennials, (2–) 10–90 (–120+) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves mostly cauline;
9 KB (624 words) - 23:20, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 259. Mentioned on page 216, 258. Annuals or biennials, 15–450+ cm; taprooted. Stems usually 1, usually erect, branched distally or throughout
10 KB (574 words) - 20:12, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 118. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119, 120. Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (10–) 30–150 cm. Stems erect, usually branched from bases, often
9 KB (624 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 662. Plants annual or perennial; not rhizomatous. Culms 4-120 cm, erect to decumbent, rooting at the lower nodes, sparingly branched near
10 KB (870 words) - 03:30, 30 July 2020
Plants perennial; usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous. Culms 20-310 cm, erect, much-branched distally. Leaves not aromatic; ligules membranous, sometimes
14 KB (1,071 words) - 04:25, 30 July 2020
in Pereskia and several genera outside the flora), terete or flat, 0–3 cm (to 10 cm in Pereskia); stipules absent. Spines flexible and hairlike or bristlelike
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
obdeltate, spatulate, suborbiculate, elliptic, or oblong; stamens [10–] 25–120, shorter than petals; torus hemispheric to cylindric; carpels (2–) 20–250
22 KB (1,259 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 191. Mentioned on page 188. Shrubs, 10–120 cm; with woody, branched caudices, bark whitish tan, becoming gray, flaky and
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 53. Perennials, to 120 cm (stoloniferous, rosettes forming at stolon apices). Stems glabrous or moderately
8 KB (700 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
Herbs, 15-120 cm, mostly pubescent when young, often glabrate, having rhizomes, often with adventitious-roots. Leaves 4-25 cm; petiole 1-10 cm; blade ovate
4 KB (345 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 510, 511, 512, 513, 530. Plants 20–80 cm. Leaves: basal 0–10, blade lanceolate, 20–120 x 10–60 mm, 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid, margins of
8 KB (574 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 456. Perennials, (10–) 20–80 (–120) cm (fibrous-rooted, usually with caudices, sometimes rhizomatous). Stems erect
8 KB (545 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
20. Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on page 19, 102, 171. Perennials, 15–120 cm (rhizomatous or with stout, branching, woody caudices). Stems erect, simple
11 KB (857 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 125. Mentioned on page 45, 47, 120, 124, 132. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America
9 KB (505 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
var. eustegia, Barbula convoluta var. gallinula Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 120. 1801,. Richard H. Zander Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on
8 KB (922 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 60. Mentioned on page 43. Perennials, 15–120 cm. Stems 1–12+, erect, branched from bases, throughout, or only among heads
8 KB (575 words) - 22:54, 29 July 2020
Copyright: Leaves up to 8 m; segments ca. 120 cm. Fruits ca. 4 cm; ripening from green to yellow to red or black, 4 cm; endocarp black, 3-sided, bearing 3 germination
4 KB (586 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
on page 120. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Leaves: petiole 3–15 cm; blade shallowly lobed, 2–7 cm, ultimate
5 KB (486 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
page 36. Mentioned on page 33. Annuals (sometimes persisting), 10–60 (–120) cm. Stems erect to ± prostrate (repeatedly “forked”). Leaves cauline; opposite;
7 KB (521 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 99. Mentioned on page 65, 100. Perennials, 20–60 cm (taproots often relatively massive; caudices unbranched or multibranched)
6 KB (505 words) - 23:06, 29 July 2020
State Geological Survey Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 120. Mentioned on page 43, 47, 124. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora
7 KB (464 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
676. Mentioned on page 667, 670, 673. Stems erect to ascending, 20–80 (–120) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. Leaves
7 KB (459 words) - 18:57, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 481. Mentioned on page 460. Annuals and perennials, mostly 20–120 cm. Stems often decumbent (rooting at proximal nodes), sparsely to densely
7 KB (446 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 118. Mentioned on page 43, 44, 46, 119, 120, 132. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America
9 KB (559 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 274. Mentioned on page 19, 120, 131, 132, 272, 301, 304. Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, 0.2–2.8 dm; short-rhizomatous
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
North America Association Plants 30–120 cm. Leaves cauline; sessile; blades oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 2.5–13 cm, bases sagittate or clasping, margins
5 KB (462 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
page 120. Illustrator: Copyright: Vines to 15 m. Leaves: blade oblong, 5–10 × 2–4 cm, aestivation involute. Inflorescences terminal, panicles, 3–8 cm. Staminate
3 KB (361 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
usually cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, rarely stoloniferous. Culms 10-250 cm, usually erect, rarely prostrate, glabrous. Sheaths open, usually glabrous
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 121. Mentioned on page 44, 47, 120, 132. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association
8 KB (507 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Volume 20. Treatment on page 131. Mentioned on page 130, 132, 133. Plants 50–120 cm; caudices branching. Stems 1 usually, erect, round, proximally glabrous
9 KB (809 words) - 21:35, 29 July 2020
503. Mentioned on page 474, 500, 502, 505, 506, 508, 509. Perennials, 30–120 cm, cespitose; short-rhizomatous or with stout, often woody caudices. Stems
15 KB (1,008 words) - 21:04, 29 July 2020
50–95 (–120), shorter than petals, anthers fertile in staminate flowers, sterile in pistillate flowers; torus ovoid-cylindric; carpels (24–) 50–95 (–120), reduced
10 KB (520 words) - 13:47, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 532. Mentioned on page 476, 533, 534, 537. Perennials 10–60 cm, colonial; long-rhizomatous. Stems 1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely
9 KB (786 words) - 21:09, 29 July 2020
1–15(–35) cm diam., 5–25(–65)-leaved; caudices simple or branched, 0.5–3.5 cm diam.; leaf blades sometimes farinose, usually to 3 cm wide, rarely to 6 cm; mainland
10 KB (581 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 511, 513, 531. Plants 4–12 cm. Leaves: basal 6–8, blade elliptic or spatulate, 35–120 x 10–30 mm, undivided or 1-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatifid
7 KB (525 words) - 19:28, 29 July 2020
erect, to 120 cm. Sessile leaves: blade linear. Petiolate leaves emersed; stipule 7–29 cm; petiole distinctly constricted just below blade, to 60 cm; blade
7 KB (629 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
Basal branching both intra-and extravaginal or mainly extravaginal. Culms 2-120 cm, terete or somewhat compressed; nodes terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths
10 KB (1,113 words) - 03:19, 30 July 2020
Association Shrubs, to 200 cm, epiphytic. Stem segments light green, 40–120 × 6–9 (–10) cm, margins obtusely serrate; areoles 3–8 cm apart along margins. Spines
5 KB (772 words) - 09:21, 30 July 2020
as wide), 5–15 cm, membranous, base subcordate, apex long-acuminate, surfaces glabrate. Inflorescences: flowers sympodial. Pedicels 1–3 cm, with 3 prominent
6 KB (453 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
Exot. Fl. 2: plate 147. 1825 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Plants 2–120 cm. Stems 1–10 mm diam., sparsely scaly. Leaves erect. Proximal leaves broad
5 KB (277 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 120, 126. Stems usually not branching, 1–3 dm, proximal internodes very short;
6 KB (515 words) - 05:35, 30 July 2020
Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 10–120 cm. Leaves glabrous (but for bristly-ciliate margins and midribs), scabrous
4 KB (523 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 280. Mentioned on page 120, 122, 247, 250, 274, 281, 288, 290, 292, 304. Herbs, perennial, 0.5–10 dm
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 433. Mentioned on page 428. Annuals, 25–120 cm. Stems 1 (2–10), branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous
6 KB (597 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 10, 11, 118, 120, 125, 132, 141, 154, 176, 186, 236, 661. Plants small, gregarious or in dense
14 KB (818 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
21. Treatment on page 465. Mentioned on page 463, 471. Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Stems (from short caudices or stout rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally
6 KB (543 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 125. Mentioned on page 120, 126. Stems ± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. Leaves:
6 KB (466 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 116. Mentioned on page 48, 120, 132. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America
8 KB (413 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 112. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119, 120. Perennials 15–100+ cm (caudices or taproots woody). Stems erect, branched from bases
7 KB (523 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
divided, 10–25 cm, ± broader than long. Pedicels not articulated, stout; involucellar bractlets linear, to 2.5 cm. Flowers: corolla to 8 cm diam.; staminal
5 KB (389 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
page 36. Mentioned on page 8, 9, 12, 349. Annuals or perennials, 10–120 (–350+) cm (usually taprooted, sometimes with ± woody caudices). Stems usually
11 KB (663 words) - 21:42, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 287. Mentioned on page 256, 276, 280, 288, 291. Annuals, 10–120 cm. Stems ± erect. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); proximal opposite
8 KB (640 words) - 23:41, 29 July 2020
(18) cm long, (2) 5-12 (16) mm wide, linear, flat or folded, straight or lax, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. Panicles 7-16 cm long, 1-6 cm wide
9 KB (999 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
America Association Leaves: petiole 20–150 cm; blade (5–) 10–60 (–90) cm wide. Inflorescences scapose, 30–150 cm, sparsely stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium
4 KB (515 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
706. Plants perennial; often cespitose, usually rhizomatous. Culms 10-210 cm, unbranched or branched, more or less smooth, nodes 1-8. Sheaths open, smooth
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (2–) 8–30 (–45) cm; rhizomes sometimes contorted. Stems 1–2 (–3). Leaves: ocrea brown, cylindric
10 KB (847 words) - 10:12, 30 July 2020
surfaces scabrous, puberulent, hirsute, or white-villous. Spikes 3-20 cm long, 5-15 cm wide, erect to subflexuous, with 2-3 spikelets per node, rarely with
12 KB (1,198 words) - 03:02, 30 July 2020
Volume 19. Treatment on page 341. Mentioned on page 339, 343. Perennials, 15–120 cm; taprooted. Stems branched and leafy distally, or simple and leafy only
9 KB (669 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
branched, 60–120 (–200) cm. Leaves: petiole 1/2–1/3 blade length; blade broadly lanceolate to cordate; basal leaf-blade 10–20 (–27) × 4.5–8 (–18) cm; cauline
4 KB (539 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
page 135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [trees], 70–500 [–700] cm. Stems erect, branched. Leaves all or mostly cauline; opposite (proximal)
8 KB (598 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
Marjorie C. Leggitt Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 20–120 cm.; stems usually notably stipitate-glandular, rarely merely ± resinous distally
5 KB (566 words) - 23:42, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 126. Mentioned on page 120, 125, 128, 129, 148, 154. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora
7 KB (720 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
on page 488. Mentioned on page 20, 429, 445, 447, 489. Shrubs or trees, 10–120 dm. Stems 1–15+, erect; bark gray; short-shoots absent; unarmed; glabrous
13 KB (813 words) - 14:34, 30 July 2020
on page 31, 53, 485, 486, 487, 488, 558. Perennials, (10–) 40–130 (–200+) cm (rhizomatous, roots usually red-tipped). Stems usually 1, erect, simple or
8 KB (520 words) - 20:54, 29 July 2020
distally, lengths 4–6 times diams.) Flyriella 26 Annuals or perennials, 30–120+ cm (not viscid, stems usually puberulent, hairs curled); corollas bluish, pinkish
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
493, 528, 529, 569, 588, 611, 617, 618, 619, 632. Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–120) dm, often with main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark seldom recorded, black
17 KB (1,102 words) - 13:45, 30 July 2020
10-40 cm, margins entire; venation radiate centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 6-27; surfaces glabrous. Flowers floating, 6-19 cm diam.
9 KB (799 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
± ovate or ovatelanceolate to elliptic, oblong, or obovate, (2–) 5–9 (–12) cm, firm or leathery, margins flat, serrate, crenate, serrulate, crenulate, or
14 KB (829 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 83. Mentioned on page 65, 84. Perennials or subshrubs, 8–120 cm (stems often arising annually from taproots or woody caudices; herbage usually
12 KB (738 words) - 23:03, 29 July 2020
603. Annuals or perennials (often with rank, pungent odor), mostly 20–200 cm (taprooted; glabrous or ± tomentose or villous, often unevenly glabrescent)
9 KB (611 words) - 21:21, 29 July 2020
135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (3–) 10–200 (–400+) [2500+] cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal, or basal and cauline; opposite
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
stipule margins lacerate to laciniate; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm; blade 0.6–5.5 × 0.4–4.7 cm. Peduncles 1.7–13.8 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Flowers: sepals lanceolate
9 KB (748 words) - 11:42, 30 July 2020
30–400 [–700] × (4–) 6–10 cm; ribs 3–5 [–7], narrowly triangular to winglike, very prominent, 3–5 cm deep, less than 1 cm thick, rib crests undulate;
10 KB (743 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more. Petiole tan, (25–) 40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. Blade 40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced
6 KB (383 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
Association Plants to 40 cm, glabrous (except roots). Roots fasciculate, fingerlike, 3–8 mm diam., fleshy. Leaves 2–4; petiole 1–3 cm; blade elliptic to suborbiculate
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Association Aerial shoots (7.5-) 10-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. Basal leaves 0-2, ternate; petiole 10-15 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, ovate to
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Flora of North America Association Plants 70–170 cm. Leaves linear-elliptic to narrowly ovate, 20–120 × 3–11 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences erect, to 1
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194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices, sometimes rhizomatous)
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infrequently stoloniferous. Basal branching all or mostly extravaginal. Culms 5-120 cm, terete or slightly compressed; nodes terete or slightly compressed. Sheaths
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leaf blades mostly 3–8+ cm and radiate heads with yellow corollas (laminae mostly 15–25+ mm) borne on peduncles mostly 3–15+ cm are cultivated in warm areas
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 521. Mentioned on page 513, 534. Plants 30–120 cm. Corms depressed-globose or globose to napiform. Stems puberulent to hirsute-puberulent
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Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems branched, 50–120 cm; branches spreading-ascending, quadrangular-ridged, scabrous. Leaves spreading-ascending;
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wrightii subsp. wrightii A. Gray in W. H. Emory Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 120. 1859. Kerry A. Barringer Synonyms: Adenostegia wrightii (A. Gray) Greene
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appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 43, 47, 120. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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Mentioned on page 535, 536, 542, 549, 552. Stems simple or branched, 7–120 cm; branches ascending, spreading, or arching, quadrangular-ridged to winged
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Illustrator: Linny Heagy Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems 50–120 (–150) cm, usually thorny proximally but armament of distal portions variable among
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branched, densely scaly; scales brown, apex attenuate, filiform. Leaves 10–60 cm × 1–3 mm, petioles indistinct. Sporangia protected by soral paraphyses that
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bladelike distally, with prominent midvein-like axis, [30–] 50–120+ [–500] × [1.5–] 4–5 [–12+] cm, glabrous; ribs 2 or, on proximal portion and on juvenile
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Mentioned on page 3, 9, 11, 36, 257, 349. Annuals [perennials], 10–120 (–350+) cm. Stems usually erect, branched mostly distally (spreading and branched
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 119, 120, 274, 303, 310. Herbs, annual, prostrate to ascending, 0.1–3 dm, soft-hairy;
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Reveal Endemic Basionym: Tridentatae Rydberg Monogr. N. Amer. Potentilleae, 120, 122. 1898 Synonyms: Ambiguae A. Gray Hirsutae Rydberg Horkelia sect. Hirsutae (Rydberg)
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Treatment on page 619. Mentioned on page 543, 611, 620. Perennials, [20–] 60–120 [–200] cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted; plants caulescent [subscapiform], glabrous
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Mentioned on page 530, 551, 558, 561, 579, 638, 641. Shrubs or trees, (40–) 70–120 dm, main trunk dominant. Stems: trunk bark older buff, newly exposed orange
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white, oblong-obovate, (10–) 15–20 × 12 mm; stamens 40–60 (–120) mm; gynophore 4–6 (–8) cm. Capsules reddish-brown to yellowish, irregularly constricted
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Warnock Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems (11-) 40-80 (-120) cm; base usually reddish, longitudinally ridged, puberulent. Leaves mostly
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page 635. Mentioned on page 541, 542, 543, 636, 637. Perennials, 10–25 (–120) cm (plants rhizomatous, polygamodioecious). Stems erect, not branched (± scapiform;
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66, 67. Annuals or perennials [shrubs, trees], 7–15+ cm (Verbesina nana) or 30–200 (–400) [–2500+] cm. Stems usually erect, usually branched (internodes
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entire; petiole present; blade ± narrowly obovate to ± narrowly elliptic, 1.5–22 cm, herbaceous, major leaflets 3–19, leaflets along rachis in ± opposite pairs
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Susan A. Reznicek Copyright: Flora of North America Association Culms 20–120 cm, angles glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths leafless, usually redbrown; blades
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genusLarix speciesLarix occidentalis Nuttall N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 143, plate 120. 1849. William H. Parker Common names: Western larch mélèze occidental IllustratedEndemic
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Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 77. Plants scapiform, (40–) 100–250+ cm; taprooted. Stems terete, glabrous. Leaves: basal persistent, petiolate; cauline
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 171. Mentioned on page 170, 172. Perennials, 20–120+ cm (caudices woody). Stems strigose or puberulent to glabrate. Leaves opposite
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on page 549. Mentioned on page 548, 550, 551. Perennials, (30–) 50–80 (–120) cm (bases usually fibrous-rooted crowns, sometimes rhizomatous). Stems ascending
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FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 433. Mentioned on page 428. Annuals, 20–120 cm. Stems usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous
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on page 558. Mentioned on page 548, 559. Subshrubs or shrubs, (30–) 40–120+ cm (taproots forming woody crowns). Herbage glabrous or ± lanate-tomentose
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on page 127, 132. Stems retrorsely ascending to erect, (15–) 25–65 (–100) cm, puberulent proximally, glandular-pubescent distally. Leaves basal and cauline
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on page 225, 229, 230, 234. Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, (30–) 40–100 cm, viscid glandular-pubescent, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite
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Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 360. Plants 4–40 cm; stems, leaves, and phyllaries densely villous to glabrate, eglandular (at
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circular to obovate to rhombic, or apex tapering, elongate, 15–40 (–120) × 10–40 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, often glaucous; areoles 5–8 per diagonal row
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21. Treatment on page 178. Mentioned on page 176. Perennials, mostly 30–120 cm. Stems erect. Leaves basal and/or cauline; mostly opposite; petiolate, subpetiolate
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Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [perennials], mostly 10–80 (–200) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite
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on page 364, 365, 382, 385, 393. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 10–80+ cm. Stems erect or spreading, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves mostly
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extending beyond foliage, spikelike or spicate, paniclelike thyrses, [5–] 30–120 [–150] -flowered; peduncles and pedicels not fleshy in fruit. Pedicels usually
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thyrses 2–4 cm; stems 8–12 cm. Penstemon tracyi 15 Proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, rarely ovate; thyrses 0.5–23(–50) cm; stems 3–70(–120) cm. > 16 16
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sheath, distal blade 8–120 × 3–7 mm, margins often scabridulous. Inflorescences 2 (–3) times branched, open or compact, branches 6 (–18) cm; proximal bract usually
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or suborbiculate, 2–7 × 1.5–5.8 cm, apex obtuse to rarely acute or apiculate. Inflorescences 5–20-flowered, lax, 20–120 mm; floral bracts semitranslucent
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (50–) 70–120 (–150) cm. Corms tunicate, (15–) 20–30 mm diam.; tunic layered, brown, brittle
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 39. Mentioned on page 13, 16. Perennials, 10–160 cm (usually cespitose, induments usually of stipitate-glandular and smooth-surfaced
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471. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (often ± woolly annuals 1–10 cm). Leaves basal and/or cauline; usually alternate, rarely opposite; petiolate
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middles, usually 3-lobed (middle lobes sometimes toothed). Disc-florets 40–120+; corollas ochroleucous to yellow or redbrown to purple or apices redbrown
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(biennials, or short-lived perennials), (5–) 20–120 cm. Leaf-blades oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 cm × 2–7 mm, bases clasping, margins entire, ± revolute
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Flora of North America Association Leaves monomorphic, 10–35 cm. Blade 4 (–5) -pinnate, 3–12 cm, nearly as wide as long, papery. Ultimate segments lanceolate
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sterile culms; loosely cespitose, with rhizomes 5-7+ cm long, 0.5-1 mm thick. Culms (60) 75-120 cm, unbranched, slightly scabrous; nodes 2-4 (5). Sheaths
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Volume 25. Treatment on page 384. Plants perennial; rhizomatous. Culms 60-120 cm, stiffly erect, clustered. Sheaths open; ligules 0.1-0.3 mm, membranous
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culms; cespitose, usually with rhizomes shorter than 5 cm, 1-1.5 mm thick. Culms (10) 35-90 (120) cm, usually unbranched, smooth to slightly scabrous; nodes
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sometimes single and widely spaced, sometimes stoloniferous. Culms (8) 10-120 (130) cm, erect or decumbent, glabrous and smooth. Sheaths closed for about 3/4
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spine conical, 2–3 cm. Scape 7–9 m. Inflorescences: lateral branches 20–30. Flowers 7–8.5 cm; perianth-tube 13–14 mm; ovary 3.5–4 cm. Capsules not seen
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ascending, often clumped but not matted, green or gray-green, terete, 10–110 (–120) cm, usually well-branched throughout, sometimes simple, strigillose and/or
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219. Annuals or biennials [perennials, shrubs, sometimes spiny], [5–] 30–150 cm; usually taprooted [stoloniferous]. Stems erect [prostrate], distally branched
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page 486. Mentioned on page 460. Subshrubs or shrubs, (8–) 20–45 (–120+) [–300] cm. Stems erect [decumbent], branched from bases and/or ± throughout. Leaves
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389, 396. Perennials [subshrubs] (dioecious or subdioecious), 20–80 (–120+) cm; fibrous-rooted (rhizomatous, not stoloniferous). Stems usually 1, usually
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20. Treatment on page 614. Mentioned on page 541. Shrubs, 100–200 [–400+] cm (usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely arachnose or glabrate). Stems usually
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subspeciesCynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109: 120, fig. 15A–D, F–J. 1992. David J. Keil Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19.
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Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Annuals 30–120 cm, vines. Leaves: petiole 14–54 mm; blade hastate to broadly sagittate, 21–75
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 229. Stems erect, 20–80 (–120) cm. Cauline leaf-blades lanceolate to linear, reduced distally (becoming bractlike
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Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 60–120 cm; corm depressed-globose, 40–70 mm diam. Stems 1–2-branched. Leaves 8–10
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2(1): 69, plate 25. 1859 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 120. Mentioned on page 119. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 266. Mentioned on page 263, 264. Plants 5–100 cm (self-incompatible); glandular, strongly lemon or acrid-scented. Stems not
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Treatment on page 674. Mentioned on page 670. Stems erect or ascending, 10–90 (–120) cm, densely puberulent and glandular-puberulent, and pilose. Leaves puberulent
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Mentioned on page 461, 462, 541. Annuals or perennials [subshrubs], 30–120+ cm (crowns fibrous-rooted). Stems erect, simple or sparingly branched (usually
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of North America Association Stems erect, leafy, slender, (20-) 30-100 (-120) cm, glabrous. Leaves mostly cauline, proximal leaves petiolate, distalmost
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20. Treatment on page 579. Mentioned on page 575, 580. Perennials, 20–50+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices creeping). Stems 1 or 2–3, loosely clustered, glabrous
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 532. Mentioned on page 517, 534. Plants 30–150 cm. Corms subglobose. Stems puberulent (at least distally, sometimes glabrous
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page 47. Annuals (biennials, or perennials) [shrubs, subshrubs], (5–) 20–120 cm (sometimes rhizomatous). Leaves basal and/or cauline (mostly cauline at
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Potentilleae, 120. 1898 Synonyms: Purpurascentes Rydberg Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 120, 121, 122, 133
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(5) 11-24 (34) cm long, (1.5) 2-5 (6) mm wide, flat, usually stiff, sometimes puberulent. Panicles (6) 8-11 (29) cm long, (0.8) 1-2 (2.8) cm wide, pale green
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especially abaxially. Cauline leaves: petiole 0.8–6.5 cm; blade 1.1–5.5 × 1–4.7 cm. Peduncles 3–13.8 cm, bracteoles alternate or opposite. Flowers: sepal margins
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[–38] × [8–] 15–25 [–30] cm; outermost tepals often greenish, yellow, pink, or occasionally purplish red or white, 10–15 × 1–1.5 cm, margins entire; inner
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Treatment on page 376. Mentioned on page 215, 377. Annuals or perennials, 5–100+ cm; taprooted or rhizomatous (roots producing tuberiform swellings in P. grandiflorus)
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Plants annual, biennial, or perennial; loosely cespitose or tufted. Culms 30-120 cm tall, 2-4 mm thick, erect or decumbent. Sheaths usually densely, often retrorsely
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Volume 25. Treatment on page 323. Plants perennial; cespitose. Culms 25-120 cm, wiry, erect to sprawling, unbranched. Leaves basal and cauline; sheaths
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Illustrator: John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 50–120 cm (roots fibrous). Herbage usually hairy (hairs spreading to ascending, to
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203. Plants annual, biennial, or perennial; loosely cespitose. Culms 45-120 (180) cm tall, usually less than 3 mm thick, erect. Sheaths mostly glabrous or
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of old leaves at base, 3.5–61.5 cm. Leaves erect from sheath, mostly shorter than scape, 2.2–11.5 cm; sheath 0.7–2.5 cm × 1–1.8 mm, ligule occasionally
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glabrous. Leaves crowded in terminal whorl-like clusters; stipules 5.4-7 × 2.5-3 cm, abaxially glandular. Leaf-blade predominantly pandurate to broadly rhombic-spatulate
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Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 10–60 (–120+) cm. Stems ± procumbent. Leaf-blades deltate to ± rhombic or ovate, 13–37 ×
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 124. Mentioned on page 120, 123. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America
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Volume 21. Treatment on page 540. Mentioned on page 460. Perennials, 60–120 cm (rhizomes thickened, fibrous-rooted). Stems erect, branched distally. Leaves
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terete or flattened in cross-section, 5-7 mm. Flowers 4-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens 100-120; filaments pale-yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. Capsules
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 627. Mentioned on page 543. Perennials, 15–90 cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted; plants glabrous or sparsely to densely tomentose)
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North America Association Stems usually purplish, 4-10 dm, with 120-500 prickles per cm⊃2; on main-stem below capsule, longest prickles 4-6 mm. Leaf-blades:
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 126. Mentioned on page 120. Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked-redbrown
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petioles 4–12 cm; blades (1-) or 3-nerved, elliptic to lanceolate, 8–30 × 1–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). Peduncles 20–50+ cm. Phyllaries
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Leaves (5–)7–10(–12.5) cm wide; flowers 4–4.7 cm; w Texas. Agave ×glomeruliflora 8 Leaves 1–5.5 cm wide; flowers shorter than 4.3 cm. > 9 9 Leaf margins horny
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abaxial and adaxial surfaces scabrous or glabrate. Panicles 20-120 cm long, (5) 10-50 cm wide; branches unisexual. Staminate branches ascending to reflexed;
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basal sheaths of previous year not persistent. Culms easily compressed, to 120 cm × 7 mm, scabrous. Leaves: sheaths usually all with blades, green; fronts
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Treatment on page 456. Plants annual. Culms to 120 cm. Blades to 27 cm long, 1-12 mm wide. Spikes 2-40 cm, with 3-26 spikelets; rachises 0.5-3.5 mm thick
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Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants densely cespitose. Culms 25–120 cm; vegetative culms inconspicuous with few leaves clustered at apex. Leaves:
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cespitose. Culms 1–15, trigonous, 7–30 cm × 1.2–2.5 mm, soft (flattened in pressing), glabrous. Leaves 2–7, flat, (2–) 7–22 cm × 2.2–4 mm. Inflorescences: heads
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thorn-tipped. Leaves: petiole 1.5–5 cm, slightly pubescent when young; blade ovate or suborbiculate to elliptic, 2–5 (–7) × 1.5–2.5 cm, base broadly cuneate to almost
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leaves: petiole to 60 cm (broadly expanded basally); blade broadly oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate, (10–) 20–45 (–60) cm × (30–) 50–120 (–170) mm, margins
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yellow-green or yellowbrown, often hoary when dry. Stems (1–) 3–10 (–12) cm, sparingly or profusely irregularly branched or often regularly pinnately
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Mentioned on page 31, 48, 53, 68, 487, 488, 541, 548. Annuals, (1–) 10–25 (–80) cm (taprooted; often aromatic). Stems 1–10+, usually erect or ascending, sometimes
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on page 120. Mentioned on page 10, 11, 118, 125, 661, 662. Plants small, in thin mats or scattered, pale green to yellow-green. Stems 0.5–1.5 cm, weakly
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants 30–80 (–120) cm (aerial stems simple or branched near or proximal to middles). Leaves basal
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of North America Association Plants 50–100 (–200) cm. Leaves: basal blades ± elliptic, mostly 15–40 cm × 100–200+ mm (bases decurrent onto strongly ribbed
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spreading; petioles of proximal leaves 0.5–0.7 cm; blades of midstem leaves ovate to widely ovate, 4.5–9 × 3.5–5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, often oblique, apex
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Association Plants 10–120 cm. Leaves: stipules 2–3.5 mm, margins entire; petiole 3–8 cm; blade ovate to round in outline, 5–17 × 4–12 cm, deeply lobed, lobes
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20–35 cm diam. Leaves 15–30, strongly costapalmate, bearing threadlike fibers between segments; hastula acute to acuminate, 5.3–18 cm; segments 55–120 × 2
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Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Stems clustered, 22–120 cm. Leaves: petiole 0–2 (–5) mm; blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, (18–)
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to 50 cm. Roots 2–3 mm diam. Leaves 4–8, basal; petiole erect; blade spreading, broadly elliptic with several prominent arching veins, 2–9 × 1–4 cm. Inflorescences
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trees, 70–80 (–120) dm. Stems: twigs: new growth greenish, glabrous or slightly hairy; thorns on twigs straight to recurved, ± stout, 2–4 cm. Leaves: petiole
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cespitose, with or without rhizomes, occasionally stoloniferous. Culms 5-150 (275) cm, usually glabrous and smooth throughout, sometimes scabrous or densely pubescent
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State University Culms 25-65 (77) cm, erect. Blades usually puberulent abaxially, sometimes glabrous. Spikes 7-20 cm, usually exserted, usually with 2
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10–120 (–200+) cm. Stem-bases soft, herbaceous, hollow. Leaves: blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–30 × 1–15 cm, bases
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Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (1–) 2–5 (–25+) cm (high or across), ± villous, glabrescent (not stoloniferous, stems purplish
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Treatment on page 549. Mentioned on page 546. Perennials, (20–) 40–80 (–120) cm (caudices fibrous-rooted). Herbage usually floccose-tomentose to glabrescent
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blade channeled, to 20 cm, reduced distally. Inflorescences glomerules, 1–3 (–5), each with 2–10 flowers; peduncles 0.4–1.5 cm; primary bracts somewhat
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erect, sometimes decumbent at base, simple or much-branched distally, 20–120 cm, puberulent or scabrous-pubescent, sometimes retrorse, often glandular distally
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 148. Mentioned on page 110, 144. Plants 60–120 cm; caudices short, stout. Stems 1–5+, erect to arching, puberulent in arrays
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Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 56. Plants 20–120 cm. Stems green when young, fastigiately branched, puberulent, gland-dotted
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187, 205, 213, 221. Herbs. Stems decumbent, ascending, or erect, 20–70 (–120) cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, sometimes only in lines, not glaucous. Leaves
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lanceolate, 20–120 × 3–20 mm, bases cuneate, often auriculate, apices acute. Heads in racemiform to narrow, paniculiform arrays, branches usually to 10 cm. Peduncles
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green, yellow-brownish or olive to green-brown. Stems (1–) 2–7 cm or occasionally up to 10 cm long, prostrate to ascending, irregularly sparsely branched
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 272. Mentioned on page 120, 122, 124, 133, 219. Herbs, perennial, ± matted, 0.5–3 dm, sparsely hairy;
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Mentioned on page 473, 475, 500, 510, 521, 537. Perennials (15–) 20–70 (–120) cm, cespitose; stoutly short-rhizomatous, with thick, woody caudices or a few
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on page 152, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 255. Herbs. Stems erect, (50–) 80–120 cm, glaucous or not. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 40–100 × 8–50 mm, blade
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5-lobed, capitate to peltate. Fruits capsular, subglobose, dry. Seeds ca. 60–120, ellipsoid, oblong, or angular, flattened or wedge-shaped; testa smooth and
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diameter, lax to straight. Panicles 5-30 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide; branches appressed, straight, longest branches 1-7 cm. Spikelets appressed to the branches
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 637. Plants 10–60 (–120) cm. Rhizomes much branched, creeping, often forming long-lived, spreading clones
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or perennial; cespitose, sometimes stoloniferous or rhizomatous. Culms to 120 cm, not woody. Sheaths open; ligules membranous, ciliate; blades flat. Inflorescences
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Treatment on page 788. Plants annual; tufted or the culms solitary. Culms 5-120 cm, erect or geniculate, glabrous. Leaves mostly cauline; sheaths open, rounded
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