8, 43, 135. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (3–) 10–200 (–400+) [2500+] cm. Leaves usually cauline, sometimes mostly basal, or basal and cauline;
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
on page 3, 5, 255, 336, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 1–200 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; mostly opposite (Lasthenia)
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
63, 173, 175, 182. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (2–) 20–500 cm. Leaves usually mostly cauline, rarely mostly basal; mostly opposite (distal
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
introrsely; torus conic; carpels 2–200 (–220), glabrous, styles subterminal; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, (1–) 2–200 (–220), obliquely ovoid to reniform
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 3, 12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 97, 102, 105, 106. Perennials, 5–100 (–200) cm; woody caudices or rhizomes. Stems decumbent to ascending or erect, sometimes
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
257, 300, 301, 306. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (0.5–) 1–250 cm. Leaves mostly basal, or basal and cauline, or mostly cauline; opposite and/or
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
page 51, 136, 148, 149, 157, 170. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 20–300 (–500) cm. Stems erect or ascending to decumbent or procumbent, usually branched distally
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
individual head) > 13 12 Shrubs (40–70 cm); cypselae glabrous or glabrate Mutisieae (Hecastocleis) 12 Perennials (100–200 cm); cypselae villous Cardueae (Echinops)
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
Mentioned on page 333, 334. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45 (–75) cm (glabrous or hairy, often glanddotted). Stems erect to pendent. Leaves mostly
8 KB (548 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs [perennials], mostly 10–80 (–200) cm. Stems erect, branched distally or ± throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly
11 KB (696 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
222, 364. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–) 5–50 (–120+) [200+] cm. Leaves mostly cauline, sometimes basal or basal and cauline; mostly opposite
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with woody caudices). Leaves basal, basal and cauline
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
page 460, 507. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (12–) 30–120 (–200) cm. Stems mostly erect, often much branched (sometimes virgate, often striate)
17 KB (617 words) - 22:47, 29 July 2020
page 10, 13, 14, 211, 214, 222, 231. Annuals or perennials, (5–) 30–60 (–200) cm (sometimes becoming shrubby through shoot persistence, with camphor odor
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
terminal, sometimes also axillary, (1-) 2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
5–14 mm. Ray-florets 0, or 3–5, or 6–18; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 9–200; corollas yellow or white. Cypselae linear, linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate
11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
471. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (often ± woolly annuals 1–10 cm). Leaves basal and/or cauline; usually alternate, rarely opposite; petiolate
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
rhizomatous, or stoloniferous. Culms 3-400 cm, erect, spreading or prostrate, sometimes trailing for 200+ cm. Sheaths open; auricles sometimes present;
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
Ribes viscosissimum, Ribes watsonianum, Ribes wolfii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 200. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 94. 1754 ,. Nancy R. Morin Common names: Currant gooseberry
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
in Pereskia and several genera outside the flora), terete or flat, 0–3 cm (to 10 cm in Pereskia); stipules absent. Spines flexible and hairlike or bristlelike
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
(unequally valvate in Tiarella), dehiscence septicidal between beaks. Seeds 5–200, tan, brown, dark-brown, black, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown, or red, rarely
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
335, 336, 352, 354, 363, 380. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 1–200 cm. Stems erect or decumbent, usually branched (proximally, distally, or ±
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
191, 192, 196, 200, 213, 662, 666. Plants very small to large, as scattered plants or deep, sometimes extensive, turfs. Stems 0.1–10 cm, not complanate-foliate
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
Volume 21. Treatment on page 77. Mentioned on page 65, 157. Perennials, 20–250+ cm (fibrous-rooted, rhizomatous, or taprooted). Stems usually erect, usually
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 51, 184. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–80 (–200+) cm (often rhizomatous or with cormiform bases, stoloniferous in C. auriculata)
12 KB (827 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
scales Dimeresiinae 3 Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, (1–)5–200(–300) cm; phyllaries 2–50+; ray florets 0 or (1–)4–21(–60+); disc florets (1–)5–60(–300);
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
66, 67. Annuals or perennials [shrubs, trees], 7–15+ cm (Verbesina nana) or 30–200 (–400) [–2500+] cm. Stems usually erect, usually branched (internodes
12 KB (721 words) - 23:07, 29 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, or perennials (sometimes aromatic), (4–) 15–150 (–200) cm (usually taprooted, sometimes fibrous-rooted). Stems 1+, usually erect,
17 KB (673 words) - 20:34, 29 July 2020
on page 3, 9, 12, 18, 458, 459, 461, 462, 466. Annuals or perennials, 2–200 cm (colonial or cespitose, usually ± strongly heterophyllous, usually eglandular
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
Treatment on page 462. Mentioned on page 459, 461, 470, 471. Perennials, 30–200 cm. Stems erect, usually not branched proximal to arrays of heads (from caudices
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
biennials, or perennials (subshrubs in D. canescens var. ziegleri), 10–100 cm; taprooted. Stems erect to ascending, much branched (when well developed)
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous. Stems 1–200, strongly decumbent to erect, sometimes prostrate or sprawling, frequently
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
82, 83, 93, 96, 97, 100, 102, 1. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–400 cm, spiny. Stems (1–several) erect, branched or simple, sometimes narrowly spiny-winged
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
on page 219, 349, 351, 354, 360, 361, 370. Annuals, 10–200 cm, taprooted, or perennials, 10–100 cm, with deeply seated, woody caudices or stout or slender
15 KB (1,165 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
Inflorescences terminal, 2-9-flowered cymes or umbels, or flowers solitary, to 60 cm; involucres present, often with primary involucres subtending inflorescences
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
page 52. Mentioned on page 45. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, to 100 (–200) cm (rhizomatous, fibrous-rooted, or taprooted). Stems green. Leaves green,
10 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 29 July 2020
sheaths; ligules present; blades filiform to flat with filiform tip, to 25 cm × 2.5–4 mm. Inflorescences terminal, spikelets solitary, erect or (1–) 2–10
10 KB (422 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
395, 401, 402. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, (2–) 5–70 (–200) cm (taprooted). Stems erect to prostrate, usually branched. Leaves basal and/or
11 KB (947 words) - 22:31, 29 July 2020
396. Mentioned on page 5, 255, 364, 365, 366. Annuals or perennials, 5–150 cm. Stems erect, simple or branched (aerial shoots often from subterranean caudices)
9 KB (598 words) - 00:03, 30 July 2020
green distally, yellowbrown to brown proximally. Stems short or reaching 2 cm or more, simple or sometimes with a few branches; rhizoids at base, smoth
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
15, 17, 384, 394, 402. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 3–100 cm (taprooted, caudices woody, much branched [rhizomes]). Stems erect, spreading
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 205. Mentioned on page 195, 200, 201, 208, 215. Herbs or shrubs, annual or (weak) perennial. Stems sparsely
8 KB (622 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
cylindric, sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle (less often soft), tuberculate
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 201. Mentioned on page 199, 200. Herbs, annual or perennial (unscented). Stems sparsely or profusely branched;
6 KB (350 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
5–10 (pericarps without apical resin sacs) > 31 31 Plants (10–)50–130(–200+) cm; disc corolla tubes ± cylindric (proximally swollen, becoming spongy in
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
John Myers Copyright: Flora of North America Association Herbs 20–75 [–200+] cm, usually rhizomatous and/or roots notably fleshy or thickened. Leaves (excluding
4 KB (371 words) - 12:57, 30 July 2020
page 245, 248, 249, 250. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs, to 200+ cm [trees to 400 cm] (usually ± succulent, herbage usually glaucous). Stems (often
9 KB (638 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants caulescent, 30–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves:
6 KB (601 words) - 23:02, 29 July 2020
194, 351. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 1–2 (–3) or (1–) 5–15 (–75+) cm (usually taprooted or developing ± woody caudices, sometimes rhizomatous)
18 KB (845 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
21. Treatment on page 114. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 67. Perennials, 20–150 cm. Stems erect, usually branched. Leaves basal and cauline; opposite (proximal)
8 KB (578 words) - 23:09, 29 July 2020
Central America, and tropical South America, widely cultivated Species ca. 200 (27 in the flora). Specimens of Agave are planted occasionally for their horticultural
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
20. Treatment on page 629. Mentioned on page 540, 542. Shrubs, mostly 30–200 cm. Stems 1–5+, erect to spreading (tomentose to pannose or glabrous, often
10 KB (537 words) - 21:25, 29 July 2020
Volume 20. Treatment on page 353. Mentioned on page 17. Perennials, 30–200+ cm (rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or with basal offshoots). Stems erect to ascending
9 KB (535 words) - 22:17, 29 July 2020
stoloniferous; caudex sometimes bearing bulbils. Flowering-stems erect, leafy, 8–85 cm, stipitate-glandular. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves
11 KB (517 words) - 12:55, 30 July 2020
appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 206. Mentioned on page 58, 67, 200, 201, 207. Perennials, 2–20 (–30+) dm (rhizomatous or not). Leaves usually
13 KB (807 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
longer than diameter of stem; proximal 1–5 lateral spikes pistillate, with 40–200 perigynia, or, sometimes, some androgynous, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
fruiting peduncles 6–9 cm; fruits 6–10 cm. Apodanthera 3 Leaf surfaces eglandular or glandular; fruiting peduncles 0–5 cm; fruits 0.6–2 cm > 4 4 Pistillate flowers
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees (usually fetid-aromatic), (20–) 50–200 (–500) cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, simple or branched, seldom
14 KB (712 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
21. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 43, 64, 65. Perennials, to 140 cm (caudices vertical or horizontal; plants usually taprooted, fibrous-rooted
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
8–16.5 cm, distal internode 3–15 mm. Sessile leaves up to 5 cm, blade linear, apex acuminate. Petiolate leaves: stipule 3.5–5.7 cm; petiole 7–28 cm, rigid;
6 KB (494 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
bracts, to 50 cm (exclusive of inflorescence). Leaves 1–2 with 1–3 foliaceous bracts; blade 12–40 × 2–8 cm, leathery. Inflorescences to 50 cm; bracts 0.5–1
5 KB (514 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
subshrubs 100–200 cm that are initially arachnose to tomentose, soon glabrescent, and have oblanceolate to linear or filiform leaves (2–7 cm), notably small
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
erect, yellow, 6–9 cm; anthers yellow, 25–35 mm; ovary 3–4.5 cm, neck constricted, 3–6 (–8) mm. Capsules short-pedicellate, oblong, 3.5–8 cm, apex beaked. Seeds
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
Volume 10. Stems erect to decumbent, 20–200 cm, puberulent. Leaves: petiole to 10 mm; blade linear to lanceolate, 1–6 cm. Inflorescences open or dense spikes
8 KB (777 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. Flowering-stems ± erect, leafy, 1–40 [–100] cm. Leaves in basal rosette and cauline, alternate (opposite in S. nathorstii
21 KB (1,151 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Plants 20–200 cm. Leaves usually ascending, almost parallel with stems; petioles winged, 1.5–5 mm; blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–11 cm, bases
6 KB (509 words) - 19:57, 29 July 2020
Flora of North America Association Plants 20–40 cm. Leaves usually 5–8 per shoot, primary divisions 3–6 × 2–5 cm, bases notably narrowed (stalklike), ultimate
4 KB (395 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 209. Mentioned on page 200, 205, 208. Herbs, usually annual [perennial] (usually unpleasantly scented)
8 KB (453 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
page 276. Mentioned on page 254, 255, 256, 277, 280, 291. Annuals, 10–120 cm. Stems ± erect to prostrate. Leaves mostly cauline (at flowering); proximal
9 KB (671 words) - 23:40, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 222. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 10–120 [–200+] cm. Stems erect, usually strictly branched. Leaves cauline; opposite or alternate;
8 KB (535 words) - 23:32, 29 July 2020
Neckera douglasii, Neckera menziesii, Neckera pennata Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 200, plate 46, figs. 10 – 15. , plates 47, 48. 1801. Inés Sastre-De Jesús Etymology:
8 KB (579 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
on page 450. Plants annual or perennial; their habit variable. Culms 2-300 cm, herbaceous, sometimes hard and almost woody, or woody, simple or branched
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
by persistent primary leaves or leaf-bases; longest internodes less than 1cm; buds conspicuous. Roots fibrous to woody, unspecialized. Leaves (needles)
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
acute, glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle to 12 cm. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 5–9 cm diam.; petals 200–250, in concentric rows, shining yellow; stamens to
5 KB (421 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
salverform, limb lobes linear to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, shorter than 2 cm, apex obtuse to acuminate; stamens 3, unequal, 2 lateral ones usually shorter;
9 KB (438 words) - 06:03, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 353. Mentioned on page 350, 351, 352, 354, 355. Annuals, 10–200 cm (taproots relatively large). Stems single, branches divaricately or freely
6 KB (557 words) - 20:25, 29 July 2020
Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119, 120. Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs (10–) 30–150 cm. Stems erect, usually branched from bases, often throughout (scapiform in
9 KB (624 words) - 23:10, 29 July 2020
FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 529. Plants annual or perennial. Culms 5-200 cm, erect or decumbent, usually geniculate; nodes and internodes usually glabrous
11 KB (962 words) - 04:13, 30 July 2020
elliptic to linear, orbiculate, lanceolate, or ovate, [0.3–] 0.4–15 (–21) cm, leathery to membranous, margins flat or revolute, entire, venation pinnate
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 478. Mentioned on page 461, 462, 481. Perennials, 50–200 cm (usually rhizomatous, colonial, rhizomes relatively slender). Stems erect
7 KB (455 words) - 22:45, 29 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs, shrubs, trees], (0.5–) 2–90 (–100) cm (taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or rhizomatous and fibrous-rooted, sometimes with
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
perennial, stout, to 100 cm; rhizomes present. Leaves emersed, submersed leaves mostly absent; petiole 5–6-ridged, 17.5–45 cm; blade with translucent markings
7 KB (454 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
Association Plants (50–) 100–200 cm. Stems sparsely branched; glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipular spines 1–3 mm; petiole 2.5–7.5 cm, glandular-pubescent, with
7 KB (559 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (30–) 40–150 (–200) cm. Stems sparsely branched distally (central stem dominant); glaucous, glabrous
6 KB (447 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Shrubs (evergreen), 50–200 cm. Stems profusely branched; glabrate or puberulent (bark corky, twigs smooth). Leaves: petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3, blade oblongelliptic
6 KB (512 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 6, 41. Annuals [perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs], [3–] 20–200 [–500] cm [rooting at nodes]. Leaves cauline; opposite (all or proximal) or alternate
6 KB (520 words) - 23:48, 29 July 2020
1 Culms 200-700 cm tall; inflorescences plumose, 30-130 cm long Cortaderia 1 Culms 2-100 cm tall; inflorescences not plumose, 0.5-12 cm long. > 2 2 Lemmas
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
plants to 50 cm, leaf blades linear to narrowly elliptic (mostly 2–7 cm × 4–8 mm), involucres mostly hemispheric, usually much less than 1 cm high or wide
10 KB (870 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2020
Inflorescence bracts 2, 2–4 mm. Pedicels 0.2–0.4 (–0.5) cm × 1 mm. Flowers (5–) 7–10 (–12) cm diam.; sepals suborbiculate, 7–9 × 5–9 mm; petals 5, white
7 KB (578 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
terrestrial, 50–150 cm. Pseudobulbs elongate, fusiform. Inflorescences erect, racemes to panicles, 100–200 cm. Flowers bright-yellow, 3–4 cm wide; lip with
4 KB (528 words) - 05:32, 30 July 2020
Treatment on page 200. Mentioned on page 199. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants (10–) 30–45 cm; bulbs often stoloniferous
6 KB (435 words) - 05:44, 30 July 2020
12, 14, 89, 425, 438. Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs, 15–250+ cm (taprooted, rhizomatous in G. oölepis). Stems (1–6+) usually erect, sometimes
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
fibrous, usually not persistent after seed dispersal, violet to purple, 0.1–0.4 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. Pedicels nodding at anthesis, erect
6 KB (391 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Wilson-Ramsey Copyright: Flora of North America Association Perennials, 2–30+ cm. Caudices ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. Stems 1–35 (–60)
7 KB (605 words) - 22:40, 29 July 2020
page 57, 66, 83, 96, 97, 122. Annuals or biennials [perennials], 30–200 (–400) cm, spiny, ± tomentose, sometimes glabrate. Stems erect, simple to much
10 KB (613 words) - 20:17, 29 July 2020
Leaf-blades ovate-oblong, obovate, or elliptic, (4.2–) 10 (–21) × (2–) 4 (–8) cm, base acute to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces puberulent when
6 KB (403 words) - 18:35, 29 July 2020
ovoid-campanulate at maturity, 2-4 × 1-2 cm; tepals linear to linear-spatulate or ovate-elliptic, 2-6 × 0.5-1 cm, apex rounded; stamens 10-15, linear to
4 KB (366 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
(perennials, leaves in basal rosettes, 8–15 cm, blades usually lyrate, abaxially lanate, peduncles scapiform, 10–25+ cm, ray corollas mostly yellow, abaxially
10 KB (639 words) - 20:03, 29 July 2020
Psilocarya A. Gray Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 200. Mentioned on page 6, 7, 201, 231, 238. Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 734. Plants annual or perennial. Culms 8-200 cm, erect or decumbent. Sheaths open; auricles absent; ligules membranous;
9 KB (900 words) - 02:38, 30 July 2020