Cleoserrata

H. H. Iltis

Novon 17: 447. 2007.

Etymology: Genus Cleome and serrata, serrate, alluding to leaflet margins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 216. Mentioned on page 200, 215, 217.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P30 Cleome ornithopodioides.jpegCleome ornithopodioides
Cleoserrata serrata
Tarenaya hassleriana
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, annual [perennial]. Stems unbranched or sparsely [profusely] branched; glabrous or glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipules absent; petiole with pulvinus basally or distally, (petiolule base adnate, forming pulvinar disc); leaflets 3 or 5–9. Inflorescences terminal or axillary (from distal leaves), racemes (flat-topped or elongated); bracts present. Flowers (often appearing unisexual due to incomplete development), zygomorphic; sepals persistent or deciduous, distinct, equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, usually glabrous; anthers coiling as pollen released; gynophore recurved in fruit. Fruits capsules, dehiscent, oblong. Seeds 10–30+, subglobose [reniform], not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 12.

Distribution

Introduced; Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

segregation of cleoserrata from tarenaya is based on the absence of prickles on the minutely serrulate leaf, the x = 12 chromosomal complement, and molecular evidence suggesting a more basal clade than that of tarenaya (l. a. inda et al. 2008).

Species 5 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals usually brilliant pink to purple, fading to pink or white, rarely initially white; bracts ovate-cordate, 3-18 mm; gynophore 30-85 mm in fruit. Cleoserrata speciosa
1 Petals white or whitish, with pinkish or red distally; bracts subulate, to 1 mm; gynophore 1(-2) mm in fruit. Cleoserrata serrata
... more about "Cleoserrata"
conical +  and discoid +
Gordon C. Tucker +
H. H. Iltis +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
Genus Cleome and serrata, serrate, alluding to leaflet margins +
adnate +  and free +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
elongate +
sessile +  and stalked +
axillary +  and terminal +
arranged +  and alternate +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
1-carpellate +
distinct +
unequal +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
not arillate +
gray +  and black +
subglobose +
deciduous +  and persistent +
distinct +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
branched +  and unbranched +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
deciduous +  and caducous +
scale-like +, thread-like +  and 3-8-palmatifid +
Cleoserrata +
Cleomaceae +