Cleoserrata serrata

(Jacquin) H. H. Iltis

Novon 17: 448. 2007.

Common names: Spiderflower
Basionym: Cleome serrata Jacquin Enum. Syst. Pl., 26. 1760
Synonyms: Cleome polygama Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 218.

Plants [perennial], 15–50 cm. Stems unbranched or slightly branched; glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 3, blade lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 5–12 × 0.4–1.4 cm, margins serrulate, apex acute to long-acuminate, surfaces glabrous. Racemes 6–25 cm; bracts unifoliate, subulate, to 1 mm. Pedicels 4–8 mm. Flowers: sepals deciduous, green, subulate, 2–2.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous; petals white or whitish, with pinkish or red distally, obovate, 5–6 × 1.8–2 mm, shortly clawed; stamens yellow, 2–5 mm; anthers 2–3 mm; gynophore 1 (–2) mm in fruit; ovary 2.5–4 mm; style 0.2–0.3 mm. Capsules 30–50 × 2.5–3 mm. Seeds pale green to brown, 1.4–1.5 mm, inconspicuously ridged. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Disturbed areas
Elevation: ca. 100 m

Distribution

V7 304-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ga., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cleoserrata serrata"
conical +  and discoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
acute +  and long-acuminate +
Gordon C. Tucker +
(Jacquin) H. H. Iltis +
Cleome serrata +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
lanceolate +  and ovate-elliptic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
subulate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Spiderflower +
Ga. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
ca. 100 m +
adnate +  and free +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
elongate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Disturbed areas +
sessile +  and stalked +
axillary +  and terminal +
arranged +  and alternate +
1-carpellate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
red +, pinkish +, whitish +  and white +
distinct +
clawed +  and obovate +
unequal +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
not arillate +
pale green +  and brown +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
subulate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
branched +  and unbranched +
spreading +  and erect +
deciduous +  and caducous +
scale-like +, thread-like +  and 3-8-palmatifid +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cleome polygama +
Cleoserrata serrata +
Cleoserrata +
species +