Cleoserrata

H. H. Iltis

Novon 17: 447. 2007.

Etymology: Genus Cleome and serrata, serrate, alluding to leaflet margins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 216. Mentioned on page 200, 215, 217.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P30 Cleome ornithopodioides.jpegCleome ornithopodioides
Cleoserrata serrata
Tarenaya hassleriana
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, annual [perennial]. Stems unbranched or sparsely [profusely] branched; glabrous or glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipules absent; petiole with pulvinus basally or distally, (petiolule base adnate, forming pulvinar disc); leaflets 3 or 5–9. Inflorescences terminal or axillary (from distal leaves), racemes (flat-topped or elongated); bracts present. Flowers (often appearing unisexual due to incomplete development), zygomorphic; sepals persistent or deciduous, distinct, equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on a discoid or conical androgynophore, usually glabrous; anthers coiling as pollen released; gynophore recurved in fruit. Fruits capsules, dehiscent, oblong. Seeds 10–30+, subglobose [reniform], not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 12.

Distribution

Introduced; Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

segregation of cleoserrata from tarenaya is based on the absence of prickles on the minutely serrulate leaf, the x = 12 chromosomal complement, and molecular evidence suggesting a more basal clade than that of tarenaya (l. a. inda et al. 2008).

Species 5 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals usually brilliant pink to purple, fading to pink or white, rarely initially white; bracts ovate-cordate, 3-18 mm; gynophore 30-85 mm in fruit. Cleoserrata speciosa
1 Petals white or whitish, with pinkish or red distally; bracts subulate, to 1 mm; gynophore 1(-2) mm in fruit. Cleoserrata serrata
... more about "Cleoserrata"
conical +  and discoid +
Gordon C. Tucker +
H. H. Iltis +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
Genus Cleome and serrata, serrate, alluding to leaflet margins +
adnate +  and free +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
elongate +
sessile +  and stalked +
axillary +  and terminal +
arranged +  and alternate +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
1-carpellate +
distinct +
unequal +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
not arillate +
gray +  and black +
subglobose +
deciduous +  and persistent +
distinct +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
branched +  and unbranched +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
deciduous +  and caducous +
scale-like +, thread-like +  and 3-8-palmatifid +
Cleoserrata +
Cleomaceae +