Triphysaria floribunda

(Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard

Syst. Bot. 16: 660. 1991.

Common names: San Francisco owl's-clover
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Orthocarpus floribundus Bentham Scroph. Ind., 12. 1835
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 686. Mentioned on page 685.
Revision as of 18:58, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems simple or with 1–15 ascending branches proximally, 6–24 (–30) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely retrorsely short-strigose distally. Leaves glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximal cauline: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 6–14 mm; cauline: blade ± ovate, 10–56 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 4–8. Spikelike racemes interrupted, dense distally, 1–5.5 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate, 4–12 mm, lateral lobes 2–6. Pedicels 0–0.3 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–4 mm, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1 mm; corolla creamy white, rarely pale-yellow, 6–14 mm, glabrous, beak light green or white, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 1.5–3 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting; stamens exserted, pollen-sac yellow, 1.3–1.5 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally; style 5.5–6 mm, glabrous; stigma capitate. Capsules 4.5–6.5 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous. Seeds 20–35, ovoid, 0.6–1.3 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes.
Elevation: 0–200 m.

Discussion

Triphysaria floribunda is known from the San Francisco Bay area. The species is threatened by grazing, non-native plants, and trampling (California Native Plant Society, http://www.rareplants.cnps.org); only 14 of the 150 specimens for T. floribunda in the California Consortium of Herbaria portal (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium) were collected after 1971.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Triphysaria floribunda"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Elizabeth H. Zacharias +
(Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard +
Orthocarpus floribundus +
not hooked +
ovate;linear;linear-lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
ovate +  and pinnatifid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 15 +
campanulate +, tubular +  and symmetric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
San Francisco owl's-clover +
pale-yellow +  and creamy white +
club--shaped +  and tubular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0–200 m. +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes. +
axillary +  and terminal +
alternate +, usually subopposite +  and opposite proximally +
deciduous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
dark-brown +
20 +  and 35 +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
subequal +
with 1-15 ascending branches +  and simple +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
short-strigose +  and glabrous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
filiform +  and subcapitate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Orthocarpus subg. Triphysaria +
Triphysaria floribunda +
Triphysaria +
species +
indented +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +