Triphysaria floribunda

(Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard

Syst. Bot. 16: 660. 1991.

Common names: San Francisco owl's-clover
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Orthocarpus floribundus Bentham Scroph. Ind., 12. 1835
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 686. Mentioned on page 685.

Stems simple or with 1–15 ascending branches proximally, 6–24 (–30) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely retrorsely short-strigose distally. Leaves glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximal cauline: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 6–14 mm; cauline: blade ± ovate, 10–56 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 4–8. Spikelike racemes interrupted, dense distally, 1–5.5 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate, 4–12 mm, lateral lobes 2–6. Pedicels 0–0.3 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–4 mm, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1 mm; corolla creamy white, rarely pale-yellow, 6–14 mm, glabrous, beak light green or white, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 1.5–3 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting; stamens exserted, pollen-sac yellow, 1.3–1.5 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally; style 5.5–6 mm, glabrous; stigma capitate. Capsules 4.5–6.5 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous. Seeds 20–35, ovoid, 0.6–1.3 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes.
Elevation: 0–200 m.

Discussion

Triphysaria floribunda is known from the San Francisco Bay area. The species is threatened by grazing, non-native plants, and trampling (California Native Plant Society, http://www.rareplants.cnps.org); only 14 of the 150 specimens for T. floribunda in the California Consortium of Herbaria portal (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium) were collected after 1971.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Triphysaria floribunda"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Elizabeth H. Zacharias +
(Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard +
Orthocarpus floribundus +
not hooked +
ovate;linear;linear-lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
ovate +  and pinnatifid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 +  and 15 +
campanulate +, tubular +  and symmetric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
San Francisco owl's-clover +
pale-yellow +  and creamy white +
club--shaped +  and tubular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0–200 m. +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes. +
axillary +  and terminal +
alternate +, usually subopposite +  and opposite proximally +
deciduous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
dark-brown +
20 +  and 35 +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
subequal +
with 1-15 ascending branches +  and simple +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
short-strigose +  and glabrous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
filiform +  and subcapitate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Orthocarpus subg. Triphysaria +
Triphysaria floribunda +
Triphysaria +
species +
indented +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +