0.6–1cm, resinous or not resinous; scale margins white-fringed. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 2–8cm × 1–1.5mm, strongly
7 KB (524 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
fir Shasta red fir Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees to 57m; trunk to 2.5m diam.; crown narrowly conic. Bark grayish, thin, with age thickening
9 KB (788 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
rarely leaflike. Spikelets 1-flowered; scales 0–1. Flowers unisexual; staminate flowers without scales; pistillate flowers with 1 scale with fused margins
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91: 1–18. Koch, M. et al. 1999b. Molecular systematics of Arabidopsis and Arabis. Pl. Biol. (Stuttgart) 1: 529–537. Koch, M., B. Haubold, and
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
epidermis adaxially or on both sides, 1 or 2 stereid bands, the abaxial stereid band usually rounded or reniform, guide cells in 1 (–3) layers, hydroid strand occasionally
28 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
involucral-bracts in 1–3 whorls, rarely in spirals (Johanneshowellia), free or connate only at base, linear to oblanceolate or ovate. Flowers (1–) 2–30 (–100)
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
racemes, spikes, panicles, or rarely cymose, erect or variously pendent, 1–many-flowered, lax or dense, flowering successively or simultaneously. Flowers
41 KB (2,210 words) - 05:19, 30 July 2020
Kobresia; perianth absent or with (1–) 3–6 (–30) bristles and/or scales, usually falling off with fruit; stamens usually (1–) 3, rarely more, usually distinct;
24 KB (775 words) - 01:21, 30 July 2020
stamens [4–] 5–100 [–1500], usually in antipetalous groups; usually same number as sepals, distinct or connate, sessile or on androgynophore; ovules (1–) 2–many
10 KB (850 words) - 11:21, 30 July 2020
ligulate; stamens (1 or) 2–4 or 5, adnate to corolla or free, didynamous or equal, staminodes 0 or 1 (–3); pistil 1, 2-carpellate (1 in Hippuris), ovary
26 KB (1,000 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
from smooth to papillose (with papillae mostly less than 0.1 mm) or denticulate (teeth 0.1+ mm). Vestiture of the sides of the anthers varies from absent
20 KB (1,850 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
flowers; staminodes usually absent, or 1-10 or 16-19; ovary 1, superior, 1-locular, rarely 2-locular proximally, or 3-5 locular, placentation free-central
29 KB (1,113 words) - 10:14, 30 July 2020
triplets, the members of each unit usually with pedicels of different lengths or 1 spikelet sessile. Glumes usually 2, equal or unequal, shorter or longer than
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
nectaries, ovules usually several or many per locule; styles 1 or 3 (–4); stigmas several and distinct or 1 and capitate. Fruits capsular and loculicidal or septicidal
29 KB (1,493 words) - 05:37, 30 July 2020
slits (lateral); pistils 1, 4–5-carpellate; ovary superior (inferior in some Vaccinioideae), incompletely (2–) 5–10-locular (1-locular in some Monotropoideae)
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
hypogynous; sepals 5, connate (1/4–) 1/2+ their lengths into cup or tube, (1–) 5–40 (–62) mm, apex not hooded or awned; petals absent or 5, often showy, white
11 KB (721 words) - 10:22, 30 July 2020
(readily falling), usually in 2–8+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually herbaceous to chartaceous
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
also axillary, simple panicles, panicles of 1-many spikelike branches, spikelike racemes, spikes, or, in 1 genus, a solitary spikelet, in dioecious taxa
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
peduncle bracts). Phyllaries usually persistent [readily falling], in (1–) 3–5+ series, usually distinct, usually unequal, usually herbaceous (sometimes
15 KB (836 words) - 20:05, 29 July 2020
petals absent; stamens absent or 1–5, usually as many as and opposite perianth lobes; pistils absent or (1–) 2 (–3); styles 1–3, sometimes with stylopodium;
21 KB (878 words) - 09:28, 30 July 2020
particular species; laminal cells usually elongate to linear, 6–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 1.5–5: 1, smooth or strongly prorate in distal ends, walls thin to moderately
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
Seeds (1–) 2–60+, ovoid, oblong, bottle-shaped, pyriform, irregularly polygonal, or trigonal prisms, dorsiventrally flattened or not, 0.5–4.5 mm, winged
16 KB (1,025 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
absent or erect, usually stout. Involucres 1–8 or more per cluster, narrowly turbinate to campanulate; teeth (3–) 5–6 (–10), erect or occasionally spreading
80 KB (1,352 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
staminodes absent or 1–5 (–8); ovary 1-locular or rarely 3-locular (Wilhelmsia); styles (2–) 3–5 (–6), distinct; stigmas (2–) 3–5 (–6). Fruits capsules
11 KB (765 words) - 10:56, 30 July 2020
caudex woody or fleshy, taprooted to fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous. Stems 1–200, strongly decumbent to erect, sometimes prostrate or sprawling, frequently
79 KB (2,746 words) - 18:50, 29 July 2020
dehiscence by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, [2–] 3 [–5] -carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation parietal; ovules [1–2] 8–75, anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate;
13 KB (963 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
subterranean panicles; branches sometimes spikelike and secund, sometimes less than 1 cm; disarticulation usually below the glumes, sometimes at the base of the
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
clawed, margins ± entire; stamens 5–20 (30–45 in C. triflora), usually shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 1–5, distinct, laterally touching, partially
26 KB (2,400 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
follows; stems: short (less than 1 cm), medium (1–3 cm), long (more than 3 cm); leaves: small (less than 1.5 mm), medium (1.5–3 mm), large (3–4 mm), robust
20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
petals appearing to 6+; pistil 1, 3–7-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation parietal, subapical, or apical; ovules 1–60+ per locule, anatropous
12 KB (698 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas yellow, 4-lobed, and cypselae obovoid, 1–1.5 mm, epappose. Traditionally, Centipeda has been included in Anthemideae;
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
monadelphous, in more than 1 concentric series in Sidalcea, staminal column sometimes toothed at apex, stamens 5–many, filaments connate; anthers 1-thecate; staminodes
20 KB (532 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10)
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
compound, 1-locular; placentas parietal, 3–14 [–20+]; style 1; nectary usually forming chamber around base of style; stigma lobes 3–14 [–20+], 1 per placenta
40 KB (1,967 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or sterile florets
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
rarely unequal (Tiarella); ovary superior to inferior, 1–2 (–3) -locular, ovaries fully connate when 1-locular, proximally connate to varying degrees when
27 KB (1,591 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
Flowers (5–) 8–20 (–26) mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets (4 or) 5 (–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10)
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
heads of 1–2-flowered heads in Lagascea). Calyculi 0. Involucres cylindric to hemispheric or rotate. Phyllaries persistent, 4–45 (–100+) in 1–6+ series
10 KB (633 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 1: 141. 1862. George W. Argus Basionym: Salix sect. Vetrix Dumortier Bijdr. Natuurk. Wetensch. 1: 55. 1826 Treatment appears
52 KB (888 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries persistent or falling, 1–75+ in 1 (–2) series or 0 (the “involucre” then interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1, 2-lobed. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal [septicidal or irregular], or achenes [berry]. Seeds 1–2000, yellowish-brown
12 KB (626 words) - 18:58, 29 July 2020
disc-florets rarely subtended by paleae in Amblyolepis). Ray-florets 0, or 1–55 (in 1–3 series), pistillate and fertile, or styliferous and sterile, or neuter;
13 KB (688 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
rarely absent; stamens 5-many, distinct; anthers dehiscing longitudinally; staminodes absent (except in Aquilegia and Clematis); pistils 1-many; styles present
13 KB (392 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
phyllaries ovate to lanceolate, inner uncinate, florets 5 (outer 4 pistillate, inner bisexual), cypselae 0.8–1 mm, epappose. Genera 97–105 below (genera following
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
ovary, free to 0.5 mm, usually green, rarely purplish; sepals 5, green, sometimes reddish at tips; petals 5 (absent or 1–5 in M. apetala, M. subapetala),
27 KB (988 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
tenuinucellate; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal and/or septicidal or indehiscent (Conopholis). Seeds 1–2500 (–5000), brown or
19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
(peripheral pistillate florets in disciform heads usually 1–20, their corollas filiform; corollas of 1–3 pistillate florets in heads of A. bigelovii sometimes
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
paniculiform arrays. Involucres turbinate to hemispheric, 5–35 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–125 (–150) in 2–5 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved (nerves golden-resinous; usually
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
pistil 1, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -carpellate, ovary superior, (1–) 3–5 (–20) -locular, placentation axile; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous; styles 1–5 (–9), distinct
24 KB (1,347 words) - 18:25, 29 July 2020
closed from 1/3 to slightly more than 1/2 their length; and those such as F. tracbypbylla, in which they are not closed or closed for less than 1/4 their length
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
distal cells rounded-hexagonal, rarely rectangular, usually small, papillae 1–4 (–6) per cell, conic or 2-fid, rarely smooth or mammillose, walls often incrassate
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
with stalks less than 1/2 as long as the diameter of the distal gland, long-stipitate-glandular to hairs with stalks clearly visible, 1–3-times longer than
23 KB (1,156 words) - 22:11, 29 July 2020
Salix. Within Salix two major clades were recognized. Clade 1 consisted of three major branches: 1a) included S. interior (subg. Longifoliae) along with S
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
1944. The cytogenetics of hybrids in Bromus: 1. Hybrids within the section Ceratochloa. Amer. J. Bot. 31:1-11 Stebbins, G.L., Jr. 1947. The origin of the
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
usually obliquely rostrate, peristome single, with 16 teeth often divided 1/2 way to the base, usually striolate or pitted-striolate proximally, papillose
14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
occasionally 1-locular, 3-angled, ovoid, or cylindrical, with axillary or rarely parietal placentation; style included or exserted; stigmas 1 or 3, 3-lobed
13 KB (701 words) - 06:10, 30 July 2020
suture, rarely whorls of flimsy 1-seeded utricles (Sedella) or capsules of basally connate pistils (Diamorpha, Jovibarba). Seeds 1–20+ per carpel, brownish,
18 KB (1,028 words) - 12:59, 30 July 2020
Leaves mostly connate proximally, petiolate (M. cumberlandensis, M. godfreyi proximal leaves) or sessile; blade 1–3-veined, sometimes obscurely so, filiform-linear
25 KB (1,236 words) - 10:19, 30 July 2020
Taxa Ceanothus subg. Ceanothus, Ceanothus subg. Cerastes Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 195. 1753. Clifford L. Schmidt†, Dieter H. Wilken Etymology: Greek keanothus
10 KB (807 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
viscosissimum, Ribes watsonianum, Ribes wolfii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 200. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 94. 1754 ,. Nancy R. Morin Common names: Currant gooseberry
23 KB (1,464 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
Monolopia); pappi 0 or of 1–12+ aristate, erose, laciniate, or truncate scales or awns in 1–2 series (often 2 sorts of scales in combination on 1 cypsela). w North
11 KB (627 words) - 23:52, 29 July 2020
lanceolate, linear, rhombic, orbiculate, or ovate (and intermediate shapes), often 1 (–2+) -palmately or pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces
21 KB (800 words) - 22:59, 29 July 2020
complanate-foliate or julaceous, irregularly branched to regularly 1-pinnate or 2-pinnate; hyalodermis 1-stratose or absent, central strand present or absent; pseudoparaphyllia
15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
species complexes that need taxonomic revision: (1) The E. palustris complex (species 1–7) is discussed under 1. E. palustris. (2) The E. tenuis complex (species
13 KB (1,127 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
caulescent species or scapose from rhizomes or stolons in acaulescent species, 1 (–3) [–5] -flowered; peduncles not jointed; bracteoles present. Flowers: sepals
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
forked, cruciform, stellate, malpighiaceous, or dendritic, often more than 1 kind present. Stems usually erect to ascending, sometimes decumbent or prostrate
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
branches, sometimes also axillary, usually of 1-many spikelike branches, these in digitate clusters of 1-13+ on a peduncle or attached, directly or indirectly
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
slits; staminodes 0 or [4–] 5 [–7]; pistil 1, 1–5-carpellate, ovary superior often embedded in nectary to 1/2 inferior, 1–5-locular, placentation axile
13 KB (513 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
tenuinucellate; styles 1, terminal; stigmas 1, usually capitate (rarely truncate). Fruits capsular, dehiscence valvate or operculate. Seeds 1–200+, brown or black
12 KB (662 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
proximally, lacking spines; vascular-bundles 1–several, roundish or crescent-shaped in cross-section. Blades 1–6-pinnate, without laminar buds. Indument on
15 KB (634 words) - 00:29, 30 July 2020
Phytoneuron 2011-28: 1–8. Nesom, G. L. 2012g. Taxonomic summary of Erythranthe sect. Achlyopitheca (Phrymaceae). Phytoneuron 2012-42 1–4. Nesom, G. L. 2012h
49 KB (1,607 words) - 18:59, 29 July 2020
campanulate, salverform, or funnelform; stamens (2–) 3–5, with 4 mostly connate in pairs, appearing as only (1–) 3 stamens; anthers connate or distinct, pepos
19 KB (877 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved, corky-winged in Dicoria and winged margins
16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
dark green, often thick; stigmas usually 3, sometimes 1 and subcapitate, white to pale green, 1–2 mm. Fruits erect or pendent, capsular or baccate. Seeds
17 KB (687 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
veins. Inflorescences spikes, usually exserted, with 1-3 (5) spikelets per node, internodes (1.5) 2-26 mm; rachises with scabridulous, scabrous, or ciliate
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
medial laminal cells linear or short-linear, rarely rectangular or hexagonal, 1-stratose or sometimes partially 2- or multistratose, smooth or rarely prorate
21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
Nummulariopsis, Euphorbia sect. Poinsettia, Euphorbia subg. Esula Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 450. 1753. Paul E. Berry, Ricarda Riina, Jess A. Peirson, Ya Yang, Victor
18 KB (1,360 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
of 20–50 bristles in 1–2+ series, or of 5–20 (sometimes aristate) scales in 1–2 series, or combinations of bristles and scales in 1–2+ series, rarely coroniform
11 KB (674 words) - 23:30, 29 July 2020
Treatment on page 364. Mentioned on page 5, 253. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, or treelets, 1–80 (–300) cm (some rhizomatous or with
17 KB (818 words) - 23:57, 29 July 2020
sepals (3–) 5, distinct or rarely connate proximally, apex often hooded or awned (awn often subapical); petals absent; stamens absent or 1–5, in 1 whorl arising
9 KB (597 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs to 3 mm, sometimes glabrous;
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
2–60 (–120) × 1.2–40 cm, nearly smooth to tuberculate, glabrous or pubescent; areoles usually elliptic, circular, or obovate, 3–8 (–10) × 1–7 (–10) mm; wool
34 KB (1,067 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
ovary 1-locular or 3–5-locular; styles 3 or 5, occasionally 4 (absent in staminate flowers), filiform, 1.5–20 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3 or 5, occasionally
36 KB (1,364 words) - 10:24, 30 July 2020
papillate); pappi 0, or persistent, of (1–) 2–4 (–8), usually ± barbellate awns or scales, rarely coroniform or of 1–2, smooth to ciliate or barbed awns or
12 KB (744 words) - 23:22, 29 July 2020
broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
scales, sometimes 1–2 (–4) scales aristate, or of 1–2 (–6) or 8–35 bristles. sw United States, Mexico, South America (1 species) Genera 5, species 67 (2 genera
7 KB (521 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
stamens 5; staminodes 0 or 5, as small deltate projections; pistil 5-carpellate, ovary 5-locular, or 10-locular by intrusion of false septa; styles 5, distinct
10 KB (551 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
length of inner, inner apically weakly to strongly clavate [(0.5–in S. sphacelata) 1.5–5 (–7.3) mm]. x = 9. North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia
18 KB (1,000 words) - 21:32, 29 July 2020
panicle branches. Spikelets usually bisexual, usually laterally compressed, with 1-60 florets, distal florets often reduced. Glumes usually 2, shorter or longer
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
Gen. Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford Common names: Western star Basionym: Mentzelia Bartonia Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840
20 KB (775 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
Buchenau (species 1 and 2, type V. spicata), subg. Veronica Linnaeus (species 3–10, type V. officinalis), subg. Beccabunga (Hill) M. M. Martínez Ortega
20 KB (967 words) - 19:23, 29 July 2020
Clarkia sect. Phaeostoma, Clarkia sect. Rhodanthos Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 256, 260 [. as Clarckia], plate 11. 1813 Harlan Lewis†, Peter C. Hoch Etymology:
19 KB (745 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
lineages [including Hartmannia (1 sp.), Kneiffia (1 sp.), Lavauxia (1 sp.), Leucocoryne (2 spp.), and Xanthocoryne (1 sp.)]. It appears that the specific
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
stamens 4–5 [10], connate basally, filament tube and petal bases adherent or adnate [free]; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate
10 KB (483 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
be determined using a medium power (40×) dissecting microscope (see Fig. 1 in M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006). To facilitate the study of ploidy
73 KB (2,294 words) - 12:15, 30 July 2020
with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike, rarely leaflike, not more than 5 cm, not more than 2
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
parietal; ovules 2 per locule, apotropous or anatropous; style 1; stigma 1 [4]. Fruits berries. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central
10 KB (550 words) - 18:21, 29 July 2020
with 1 floret, sometimes with 2-6 florets, laterally compressed to terete; rachillas not prolonged beyond the base of the floret in spikelets with 1 floret
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
×ajoensis, Agave ×arizonica, Agave ×glomeruliflora Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 323. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 150. 1754. James L. Reveal, Wendy C. Hodgson Common names:
24 KB (1,110 words) - 06:12, 30 July 2020
or 1; stigmas 1 or 3; ovules orthotropous [anatropous], bitegmic, crassinucellate. Fruits capsular, dehiscence loculicidal [septifragal]. Seeds (1–) 3–800+
9 KB (407 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
7 Involucellar bractlets (0–)1–2; petals white or purple-tinged; leaf blades lobed, maplelike; plants (0.4–)0.8–1.5(–2) m. Sidalcea malachroides 7 Involucellar
21 KB (668 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
species of Fagopyrum and Persicaria); ovary 1-locular (sometimes with vestigial partitions proximally); ovule 1, orthotropous or, rarely, anatropous, placentation
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
end with a conspicuous or inconspicuous neck. Branch leaves with 2/5 phyllotaxy, of a 1-stratose network of alternating chlorophyllous and hyaline cells;
16 KB (943 words) - 06:58, 30 July 2020
pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets (8–) 12–35 (–75+); usually in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile; corollas white
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
not spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation below the fertile
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
involucral-bracts 1–6, spreading or rarely the proximal erect, leaflike. Spikelets: scales spirally or distichously arranged, each subtending flower; 1 or more proximal
38 KB (1,253 words) - 01:40, 30 July 2020
dry, mealy, rarely absent, endocarp multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
> 21 21 Petioles 0.5–1 mm; leaves often fascicled, blades 2–10 × 1–6 mm; se United States. Ceanothus microphyllus 21 Petioles (1–)1.5–12 mm; leaves not
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
cross-sections non-kranz. Inflorescences usually spikes or spikelike racemes, with 1-5 sessile or subsessile spikelets per node, occasionally panicles, sometimes
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences axillary, flowers usually at medial to distal nodes, 0 or 1 (or 2) in each axil, thus 1 or 2 (–4) flowers at each node; bracts absent or present. Pedicels
28 KB (1,133 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
flora with 64 natives and 2 naturalized). Burns, R.M. and B.H. Honkala. 1990. Silvics of North America. 1.Conifers. Washington. [Agric. Handb. 654.] Canadian
13 KB (769 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
distinct or connate, sometimes forming an involucre containing 1–80 flowers, when containing only 1 flower, calyxlike, sometimes brightly colored. Flowers unisexual
20 KB (1,275 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
restricted to the costa, flanked by a broad, 1 (rarely 2) -stratose lamina, rarely with abaxial lamellae; margins 1 (–3) -stratose, entire, denticulate, serrate
18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
absent (present in Myrsine and some Lysimachia); pistils 1, 3–5-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation free-central with ± globose central
11 KB (679 words) - 13:07, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 5–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, usually 8, 13, or 21 (–30+) in 1–2 series, erect
40 KB (1,171 words) - 21:16, 29 July 2020
to pistil or petals; pistils 1 or 3, distinct or partially connate, each bearing 1 ovule and 1 stigma, or 1 pistil bearing 1–3 ovules and 3 stigmas; styles
20 KB (1,128 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
seed-coat black, granular to rugulose. x = 8. New World, Hawaii, 1 species in New Zealand and 1 in Great Britain probably naturalized Species ca. 80 (37 in
23 KB (1,162 words) - 06:04, 30 July 2020
Watson) Weberbauer in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 128[III,5]: 414. 1896. Clifford L. Schmidt†, Dieter H. Wilken Basionym: Ceanothus sect
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
and distally, with 1 set of teeth medially and entire distally, with 1 set of teeth medially and distally, or entire medially and with 1 set of teeth distally;
19 KB (1,040 words) - 19:27, 29 July 2020
subg. Blitum, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 218. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 103. 1754. Steven E. Clemants, Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names:
19 KB (716 words) - 09:29, 30 July 2020
to subspheric, angular to squarish or circular, often warped, 1.9–7 mm, commonly bearing 1–4 large depressions per side due to pressure from adjacent developing
17 KB (804 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
usually empty; floral scales with 1 vein, or rarely to 10 longitudinal parallel veins; basal spikelets rarely present in 8a1d. E. sect. Eleocharis ser. Tenuissimae
37 KB (456 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
(Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Syst. Bot. 4: 281–296. Canne, J. M. and C. M. Kampny. 1991. Taxonomic significance of leaf and stem anatomy of Agalinis
23 KB (952 words) - 19:30, 29 July 2020
[rudimentary]; pistil 1; ovule 1; style 0.1–1 mm, or absent; stigmas 2–3 (–5), slender. Staminate flowers: tepals 3–5, equal or subequal; stamens 3–5, filaments distinct
32 KB (1,366 words) - 09:41, 30 July 2020
brown, capsular, 3-valved, not strongly winged, ± oblong-obovate, 1.5–7.7 × 0.8–3.3 cm, 1.1–4.8 times longer than wide, base constricted, dehiscence loculicidal
37 KB (2,628 words) - 05:42, 30 July 2020
sometimes also axillary, panicles of 1-many spikelike branches, these digitate or racemose on the rachis, spreading to erect, 1 or more branches completely or
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
Komarov et al., Fl. URSS 5: 31. 1936. George W. Argus Basionym: Salix sect. Chamaetia Dumortier Bijdr. Natuurk. Wetensch. 1: 56. 1826 Treatment appears
22 KB (876 words) - 12:17, 30 July 2020
longitudinally; ovary superior, 2–5-merous; placentation axile to parietal; ovules 1–2+ on each placenta, anatropous; styles 2–5, distinct or basally [to completely]
10 KB (558 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0. Involucres hemispheric to rotate. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 15–30+ in 1–3 series (distinct, elliptic, lanceolate, linear, ovate, or triangular
9 KB (600 words) - 23:53, 29 July 2020
the apices, sometimes prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
most or all mature leaves greater than 25 mm. > 35 35 Largest cup scales 1-1.5 mm wide, moderately, regularly tuberculate; cup usually 6-8(-13) mm deep;
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
rounded to laterally compressed, with 1 (-3) floret (s) per spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes 0-1-veined; calluses poorly developed, usually
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases, 1–5.5 mm, less than 1/2 to nearly as deep as wide, interior often with band of hairs; sepals 5, spreading
16 KB (987 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
stelleriana, Artemisia suksdorfii, Artemisia tilesii, Artemisia vulgaris Leila M. Shultz Synonyms: Artemisia sect. Abrotanum Besser Treatment appears in FNA
11 KB (598 words) - 20:49, 29 July 2020
2–5: 1, walls thin, hyaline; distal laminal cells roundedquadrate to hexagonal, occasionally rhomboidal, distal laminal cells ca. 15–19 µm wide, 1: 1–2
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
to involute, glabrous or pubescent, cross-sections with Kranz anatomy and 1 or 2 bundle sheaths or with non-kranz anatomy; photosynthesis C4 with Nad-me
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
subtended by 1-several, terete bristles (sterile branchlets). Lower glumes membranous, not saccate, less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 1-7-veined; upper
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
virginica, Claytonia washingtoniana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 204. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 96. 1754. John M. Miller Common names: Spring beauty Etymology: for
16 KB (646 words) - 09:44, 30 July 2020
pistil 1, (2–) 5-carpellate, ovary superior, (2–) 5–10-locular; placentation axile [basal]; ovules (1–) 2–10 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits
11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
sepals 5, distinct or barely connate proximally, green (sometimes purplish in E. capillaris and E. eastwoodiae), linear-lanceolate to ovate, 1.8–12 mm
19 KB (1,194 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
surface smooth or toothed, adaxial surface rarely toothed, teeth of 1 (–3) cells, 1 or 2 stereid bands present, rarely absent, (abaxial stereid band U-shaped
16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
Rumex subg. Platypodium, Rumex subg. Rumex Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 333. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 156. 1754. Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names: Dock sorrel Etymology:
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
Bentham & Hooker f. Gen Pl. 1: 804. 1867. Joshua M. Brokaw Basionym: Mentzelia Trachyphytum Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840 Treatment appears
16 KB (899 words) - 18:19, 29 July 2020
apices not or only slightly gaping at maturity; lower glumes 1/5 – 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 1-5-veined, truncate, acute, or acuminate; upper glumes slightly
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
(–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
semiterete, or subterete, rarely laminar, 0.1–8 cm, usually ± succulent, base spurred or not, margins entire, (with 1 abaxial apical hydathode); veins not conspicuous
21 KB (778 words) - 13:02, 30 July 2020
differentiated, sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth quadrate or short-rectangular, often reddish, in 1–3+ rows, walls thick, medial
15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
Rubus ulmifolius, Rubus ursinus, Rubus vestitus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 492. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 218. 1754. Lawrence A. Alice, Douglas H. Goldman, James A.
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
pistil 1; ovary inferior (partially so in Melaleuca), 1–6 [–18] -locular and carpellate; placentation axile, subapical, or basal; style 1; stigma 1; ovules
15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
crenate crowns or rings of (1–) 8–25+ teeth (mostly 0.05–0.1 mm) plus 0–6, coarse, smooth bristles (setiform scales), all in ± 1 series, subtending (i.e.
16 KB (748 words) - 20:19, 29 July 2020
dilated; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils 1-16, simple; ovule 1 per pistil; style present or absent. Fruits achenes, usually aggregate
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
staminodes absent; ovary 1-locular; styles 1 or 3, occasionally 2 or 5, distinct or sometimes connate proximally; stigmas 3, occasionally 2 or 5. Fruits capsules
9 KB (538 words) - 10:03, 30 July 2020
leaves simple or 1-odd-pinnately compound; petioles usually present. Simple leaves: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1.2-7.5 cm. Compound
16 KB (698 words) - 08:36, 30 July 2020
77, 78, 89, 95, 104, 108. Shrubs or subshrubs, 1–50 (–100) dm; rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Stems 1–20, erect to spreading, arching, climbing, or procumbent
23 KB (1,822 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
incised from 1/4 to completely to base into teeth or linear or oblanceolate to oval or obovate lobes, venation palmate. Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 3–100
19 KB (1,253 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
campanulate; stamens mostly 4 or 5 (–8 in Myoporum), adnate to corolla, didynamous or equal, staminode 0 or 1; pistil 1, 2-carpellate, ovary superior, 2-locular
15 KB (926 words) - 19:11, 29 July 2020
2–many roundish bundles, or bundles 2 and lunate. Blade simple to commonly 1–5-pinnate or more divided, leaf buds absent or present. Veins pinnate or parallel
15 KB (567 words) - 00:33, 30 July 2020
costa single, well developed, subpercurrent to excurrent, in section with 1 row of guide cells and 2 stereid bands, adaxial band sometimes much reduced;
12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
Myrtocarpus, Ludwigia sect. Pterocaulon, Ludwigia sect. Seminudae Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 118. (as Ludvigia), [1204]. 1753 Peter C. Hoch Common names: Water-primro
30 KB (1,654 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
short-sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate, occasionally androgynous, or the distal 1–3 staminate, pedunculate or subsessile, prophyllate, at least 2 times as long
16 KB (761 words) - 02:00, 30 July 2020
floral-tube as 1–7 [–ca. 15] series of filaments or outgrowths, sometimes membranous; extrastaminal nectary disc often present; stamens [4–] 5 [–ca. 25], usually
7 KB (615 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
dehiscent; ovary 1, 2–7 [–10] -carpellate, 1–7 [–10] -locular; placentation usually parietal, sometimes axile on intruded, fused placentae; ovules 1–25 per ovary;
14 KB (933 words) - 11:54, 30 July 2020
hemispheric to narrowly campanulate, 5–15 (–30) × 5–60 mm. Phyllaries 10–40 in 2–6 series, appressed to loosely spreading, 1-nerved, oblanceolate to oblong or
15 KB (811 words) - 22:27, 29 July 2020
obscurely rounded or angled on 1 or both surfaces, margins usually inconspicuously calloused and sparsely short-hairy; pappi 0 or of 1–2 (–6) equal or subequal
11 KB (583 words) - 23:49, 29 July 2020
molecular studies confirm this phylogenetic heterogeneity (A. M. Gardiner et al. 2005; M. S. Ignatov et al. 2006; D. García-Avila et al. 2009), and suggest
16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
proximal 1/5–1/3 indehiscent, rarely completely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, papillate, or hairy, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1–0.2 mm
29 KB (982 words) - 19:10, 29 July 2020
refers to stem leaves 1.2–1.5 mm and stems usually 1–2 cm and slender (related to the leaf size); ‘medium’ refers to stem leaves 1.5–3 mm and stems 2–4 cm;
18 KB (782 words) - 07:52, 30 July 2020
corky strophioles in M. tetrancistra), 0.8–1.5 × 0.6–1.4 mm, usually pitted or raised-reticulate (with additional wrinkling in M. tetrancistra) [impressed-reticulate
18 KB (1,104 words) - 09:27, 30 July 2020
2–9-carpelled; ovary 1, superior (half-inferior to inferior in Portulaca), 1-locular throughout or initially plurilocular and becoming 1-locular distally (in
13 KB (722 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–150 cm (sometimes with ± branched, woody caudices or stout rhizomes). Stems 1–30+, erect, unbranched or branched,
15 KB (1,046 words) - 22:37, 29 July 2020
linear; stamens 1–500 (–700), distinct or connate in groups; pistil 1, 1–25-carpellate; ovary superior, inferior, or half-inferior, 1–25-loculed; placentation
17 KB (1,102 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
perennials, (5–) 20–150 cm. Leaves mostly basal or basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades deltate to lanceolate overall, usually 1–2-pinnately
7 KB (510 words) - 23:45, 29 July 2020
basal membrane usually high, segments gaping, split along median line, cilia 1–3 or sometimes absent, usually short, never appendiculate. Calyptra cucullate
11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
orbicular, flat to concave, (0.5–) 1–4 (–5) mm; base decurrent or not; margins plane or revolute, entire to denticulate distally, 1-stratose or 2-stratose, limbidium
12 KB (810 words) - 07:37, 30 July 2020
oblong or ovate to obovate, 3.5-40 mm; petals usually absent (present in A. patens), distinct, plane, obovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 mm; nectary present; stamens
19 KB (1,214 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
narrow scales, inner of longer, usually barbellate bristles), sometimes in 1 series (bristles or scales, scales often aristate). Mostly tropics and warm-temperate
9 KB (655 words) - 20:04, 29 July 2020
usually glabrous (rarely tomentose) adaxially; tepals connate proximally 1/5–1/2 their length, monomorphic or dimorphic; stamens included or exserted; filaments
30 KB (1,075 words) - 10:46, 30 July 2020
Herb. 20(5): 159--172. Tryon, R. M. 1955. Selaginella rupestris and its allies. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 1--99, plates 1--6. Tryon, R. M. 1971. The
17 KB (719 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
erect. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades (1–7-nerved) mostly cuneate, elliptic, lanceolate, linear, oblanceolate, or spatulate
38 KB (2,648 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
absent; stamens 8-10 (-14); anthers dehiscent by slits or pores; ovary 1- or (4-) 5 (-6) -locular; placentation axile or parietal; style straight or declinate
10 KB (850 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
374. Annuals or perennials, 5–120 cm; taprooted or with caudices (in perennial species; M. borealis rhizomatous). Stems 1–30+, erect, simple or relatively
15 KB (826 words) - 20:23, 29 July 2020
3 or 4 (or 5), abaxial 2 or 3 (or 4), adaxial 1; stamens 2, epipetalous or inserted on receptacle, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular, placentation
15 KB (823 words) - 19:22, 29 July 2020
page 57, 66, 82, 83, 93, 96, 97, 100, 102, 1. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–400 cm, spiny. Stems (1–several) erect, branched or simple, sometimes
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
pistil 1; ovary 2–5-carpellate, syncarpous basally (united by gynobasic style); placentation basal; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous, unitegmic; style 1 (gynobasic);
9 KB (382 words) - 12:04, 30 July 2020
Fruits capsules or schizocarps, dehiscence loculicidal or septicidal. Seeds (1–) 5–10, usually glabrous. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America
4 KB (211 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
-carpellate, syncarpous; ovary superior, (1 or) 2 [–8] -locular; placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule [2–40]. Fruits capsules or pseudomonomerous
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae) 4(1). Sections 7. Roscyna to 9. Hypericum sensu lato (part 1). Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 31: 37–88
13 KB (922 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
nodding, 1–4-flowered clusters or 4–17-flowered racemes (panicles); bracts absent; bracteoles sometimes present. Pedicels present, proximal 1–3 subtended
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
inflorescences sometimes present as condensed, axillary (terminal) shoots; bracts 0 or (1–) 3, scattered to whorled, margins sometimes glandular. Flowers bisexual or
19 KB (1,406 words) - 11:20, 30 July 2020
beakless, glabrous or pubescent; beak 0.5–3 mm, ca. 1/2 length of body, orifice entire to bidentate, teeth to 1 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller
18 KB (940 words) - 02:10, 30 July 2020
Biol. Skr. 34: 1--135. Øllgaard, B. 1990. Lycopodiaceae. In: K. Kubitzki et al., eds. 1990+. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1+ vol. Berlin etc
11 KB (459 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
florets, sometimes initially at the panicle base. Glumes (1) 1.3-2 (4) times longer than the lemmas, 1 (3) -veined, glabrous, usually mostly smooth, vein (s)
31 KB (1,893 words) - 03:29, 30 July 2020
principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17. North America, Mexico, in the Old World Species 52, including 1 hybrid (52 in
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
example, M. aquaticum and M. spicatum). This issue is further complicated by hybridization of M. spicatum with native M. sibiricum (see 8. M. spicatum
19 KB (1,182 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
entire; apex acuminate or sometimes acute to rounded; costa usually double, 1/4–2/3 leaf length, sometimes single or nearly ecostate; alar cells sometimes
9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
(glabrate to sparsely, minutely strigose, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm in 2 species, sometimes minutely glandular), lobes 5, erect to spreading, deltate, triangular, or
25 KB (1,511 words) - 21:54, 29 July 2020
pistils 1, 2 (-3) -carpellate; ovary 1 (-2) -locular; ovules 1 per locule, pendulous from apex of locule, anatropous or amphitropous; styles (1-) 2, distinct
9 KB (457 words) - 08:44, 30 July 2020
glumes absent or to 1/4 as long as the spikelets; upper glumes usually from 1/6 as long as to equaling the spikelets, occasionally absent, 0-5-veined, usually
23 KB (1,318 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
thicker; laminal cells usually flexuose, smooth or papillose (serially or 1-papillose); medial cells occasionally linear. Branch leaves smaller, narrower;
8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
only on distal 1/3 with central column disintegrating; pedicellate or sessile. Seeds usually numerous (1–100+ per locule), usually in 1, rarely 2, rows
32 KB (1,609 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
Clematis subg. Viorna, Clematis subg. Viticella Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 543. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242. 1754. James S. Pringle Common names: Clematis clématite
9 KB (493 words) - 08:33, 30 July 2020
proximal node, 0.3–2.5 × 0.2–1.8 cm, usually scalelike distally, 1–5 × 0.5–3 mm. Involucres 1 per node, turbinate to campanulate, 1–6 × (1–) 1.5–10 mm, tomentose
27 KB (1,609 words) - 10:41, 30 July 2020
inflexed; anthers 1-2-locular. Pistillate flowers: sepals or calyx lobes 4, ± connate; pistils 1, 1-2-carpellate; ovary 1, superior or inferior, 1 (-2) -locular;
9 KB (490 words) - 08:32, 30 July 2020
in catkins 3 per scale; stamens (1–) 2–3 (–4), filaments divided below anthers, nearly to base. Pistillate flowers (1–) 3 per scale. Infructescences erect
18 KB (893 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
Rhododendron vaseyi, Rhododendron viscosum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 392. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 185. 1754 ,. Walter S. Judd, Kathleen A. Kron Common names:
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
smaller than to equaling the adjacent lemmas, 1-veined, obtuse or acute, often erose; lower glumes 0.3-4.5 mm; upper glumes 0.6-7 mm; calluses glabrous;
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
Oxalis triangularis, Oxalis trilliifolia, Oxalis violacea Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 433. 1753. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Wood-sorrel sourgrass false shamrock
23 KB (1,013 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
or erect. Flowers: floral-tube obconic or campanulate, 1–5 (–7) mm; sepals reflexed together to 1 side (sometimes in pairs in C. epilobioides); petals lavender
5 KB (691 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
fascicles on vegetative shoots). Heads discoid (except A. bigelovii with, rarely, 1–2 raylike florets). Receptacles epaleate, glabrous. Pappi 0. Florets: 3–20
10 KB (942 words) - 20:46, 29 July 2020
basally, white or pale green; nectary annular, 5 glands, or absent; pistil (1–) 3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally, unbranched, 2-fid
24 KB (874 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or of 1–2 bractlets. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, obconic, turbinate, or urceolate. Phyllaries persistent, 2–8 in ± 1 series (distinct
7 KB (473 words) - 23:35, 29 July 2020
stamens; stamens usually (3–) 5 (–9), sometimes 0 in pistillate flowers; style conic, short. Berries purple or black. Seeds 1–4 per fruit. x = 10. North America
14 KB (773 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
Moscow) 72: 689. 1987 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Roots 1-5 (-9) -branched from within 1 cm of stem attachment, 2-7 (-16) cm, cormlike to fascicled
13 KB (670 words) - 08:25, 30 July 2020
Polygonum sect. Duravia, Polygonum sect. Polygonum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 359. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 170. 1754. Mihai Costea, François J. Tardif, Harold R. Hinds†
11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
otherwise more opaque; laminal cells usually linear, 8–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 3–5: 1, walls thin to moderately thick, rarely as thick as lumen (B
18 KB (751 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
pistillode 1. Pistillate flowers usually sessile; tepals 2-4, hypogynous, greenish or reddish, distinct or connate; staminodes present or absent; pistil 1, 1-locular;
10 KB (466 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
to narrowly triangular, filiform, or oblong; styles 1–2 (–3), distinct or often connate proximally 1/10–9/10 of length, subcapitate to filiform, 0.07–3
21 KB (1,113 words) - 10:32, 30 July 2020
at maturity woody or fleshy, with 1–20 erect (inverted with age in Sequoia and Sequoiadendron), adaxial ovules. Seeds 1–20 per scale, not winged or with
17 KB (1,137 words) - 00:30, 30 July 2020
spheric to long cylindric, sometimes tapering distally, (1–) 2–70 (–130) [–200] × (0.6–) 1–15 cm, less than 40 cm at flowering, skin hard and brittle
24 KB (1,147 words) - 09:19, 30 July 2020
or less drooping, some branches longer than 1 cm. Spikelets pedicellate, weakly laterally compressed, with 1 (2) florets; rachillas prolonged beyond the
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
not hooded; petals (4–) 5 or sometimes absent, white (purple-tinged in C. pumilum and C. regelii), clawed, blade apex 2-fid 1/5–1/2 of length, notched, or
21 KB (1,044 words) - 10:15, 30 July 2020
differentiated or not, often inflated; medial laminal cells linear or short-linear, 1-stratose, smooth. Perichaetia with inner leaves erect, straight, lanceolate
12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
pirifolia, Rhamnus serrata, Rhamnus smithii, Rhamnus utilis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 193. 1753. Guy L. Nesom, John O. Sawyer† Common names: Buckthorn nerprun Etymology:
12 KB (452 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
the Funariaceae. Bryologist 58: 1–15. Fife, A. J. 1985. A generic revision of the Funariaceae (Bryophyta: Musci). Part 1. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 58: 149–196
12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
335, 336, 352, 354, 363, 380. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 1–200 cm. Stems erect or decumbent, usually branched (proximally, distally, or
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
Seed-cones maturing in 1 or 2 years, globose to ovoid and berrylike, 3–20 mm, remaining closed, usually glaucous; scales persistent, 1–3 pairs, peltate, tightly
12 KB (667 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
279. Perennials, (5–) 20–150+ cm; taprooted (rootstocks sometimes woody, branched; stolons produced in some taxa). Stems usually 1, usually erect, usually
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
eguttulate, rarely guttulate, 1-stratose, or 2-stratose in patches, rarely 3- or more stratose, smooth, plane, bulging, mammillose, 1-papillose, or pluripapillose
33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
to broadly pyriform or urceolate, 1–6 [–10] mm, neck sometimes 1+ times urn length; exothecial cells near mouth in 1–3+ rows, medial cell-walls straight
17 KB (677 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
stem; proximal 1–5 lateral spikes pistillate, with 40–200 perigynia, or, sometimes, some androgynous, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal 1–6; lateral spikes
13 KB (709 words) - 02:14, 30 July 2020
or sessile (usually appressed to ascending); blades usually 1-nerved, sometimes 3-nerved or 5-nerved, mostly linear to ovatelanceolate, margins entire, faces
24 KB (826 words) - 22:52, 29 July 2020
veins free, arranged like ribs of fan or pinnate. Sporophores normally 1 per leaf, 1–3-pinnate, long-stalked, borne at ground level to high on common stalk
19 KB (579 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
fascicles. Flowers: sepals (4–) 5 (–6) [–8] in 1 whorl, imbricate, glabrous or glabrate to hairy abaxially; petals (4–) 5 (–6), white or cream to yellowish
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
Streptanthus vernalis, Streptanthus vimineus Nuttall J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 134, plate 7. 1825. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Common names: Jewel-flower Etymology:
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
several to many, erect to spreading, straight to recurved, 1–100 cm; ligule deltate to cordiform, 1–6 mm, membranous. Sporangia ovoid to ellipsoid or oblong
15 KB (1,109 words) - 00:22, 30 July 2020
other species). Flowers bisexual; perianth segments absent or 1 (–3), scalelike; stamens 1–3 (–5); ovary superior; stigmas and styles 2. Fruiting structures:
17 KB (1,353 words) - 09:33, 30 July 2020
by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 2–12-carpellate, ovary less than 1/2 inferior, 1/2 inferior, or completely inferior, 1–12-locular, placentation usually
13 KB (775 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
sect. Oxybaphus, Mirabilis sect. Quamoclidion Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 177. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 82. 1754. Richard W. Spellenberg Common names: Four-o’clock maravilla
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
Peduncles 1–20 mm (bracts usually 0, sometimes 1–5, reduced, scalelike). Involucres obconic to subcylindric, 6–16 × 2–4 mm. Phyllaries 10–31 in 3–5 series
16 KB (1,091 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
rounded, almost isodiametric, 6–24 µm, papillose only over lumina, papillae 1–4 per cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual
24 KB (641 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
distinct or connate 1/2 of length; ovules 2 or 3 [or 4] (all but 1 usually aborting). Fruits pomes, usually orange or red, rarely brown or yellow [green
21 KB (1,208 words) - 14:28, 30 July 2020
or 2-colored]; nectary annular and 5-lobed or 5 glands; staminodes sometimes present; pistil 1–3-carpellate; styles (1–) 3, distinct or connate basally to
14 KB (637 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
microphylla, Kalmia polifolia, Kalmia procumbens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 185. 1754 ,. Shunguo Liu, Keith E. Denford, John E. Ebinger
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
4-angled, or 5-angled, glabrous or sparsely to densely piloso-sericeous, sericeous, strigillose, or strigose; pappi 0, or persistent, of 1–10+ subulate
10 KB (606 words) - 23:21, 29 July 2020
reduced; pistil 1, 2 (–3) -carpellate; ovary inferior, usually 2-locular proximally, 1-locular distally; placentation axile; ovules 1–2 per locule, pendulous;
14 KB (815 words) - 08:47, 30 July 2020
internodes 3.5-12 (15) mm. Spikelets 1/2 - 33/4 times the length of the rachis internodes, usually sessile, sometimes pedicellate, pedicels to 5 mm, appressed
20 KB (1,611 words) - 03:05, 30 July 2020
operculum long-rostrate, straight or arcuate; peristome single, 16 teeth, split 1/3–1/2 their length into 2, rarely 3, divisions, vertically pitted-striolate proximally
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
cylindric to turbinate or campanulate, (5–20 ×) 3–12 mm. Phyllaries 20–60 in 5–9 series, recurved or erect, 1-nerved (keeled), oblong, linear-oblong, or
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
Aspidotis. Madroño 23: 15--24. Tryon, R. M. 1956. A revision of the American species of Notholaena. Contr. Gray Herb. 179: 1--106. Cheilanthes aemula, Cheilanthes
22 KB (1,068 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
stigmas usually capitate, rarely linear. Capsules dehiscing into 10, 1-seeded segments or 5, 2-seeded segments; false septa incomplete to complete. Pollen tricolpate
12 KB (469 words) - 18:17, 29 July 2020
racemose, with (1–) 3–6 spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike, long sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate or rarely androgynous, sometimes 1–2 basal, pedunculate
16 KB (695 words) - 02:09, 30 July 2020
Involucres obconic to turbinate or campanulate, (3–9.5 ×) 2–8 mm. Phyllaries 15–30 in (3–) 4–6 series, 1-nerved (midnerves usually barely evident; flat to
12 KB (695 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
diffuse to dense, paniculiform arrays. Involucres obconic to ellipsoid, 1–3 (–5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 7–15+ in 2–3 (–4+) series, (usually green)
17 KB (791 words) - 22:42, 29 July 2020
1/2 to whole length evenly or unevenly incised ± 1/2 to completely to midvein, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 1–5 (–7) per side, surfaces ± similar, green to
18 KB (1,094 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
Vol. 1, part C, pp. 149–186. Lövkvist, B. 1956. The Cardamine pratensis complex—Outlines of its cytogenetics and taxonomy. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 14(2): 1–131
23 KB (1,239 words) - 12:23, 30 July 2020
The genus Arabis in the Pacific Northwest. Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 4: 1–52. 1936. Rollins, R. C. 1941. A monographic study of Arabis in western North
15 KB (974 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
hairy. Nearly worldwide, tropical to subpolar regions Genera 6, species 73 (5 genera, 20 species in the flora). Almost half the species of Splachnaceae possess
9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
and inner leaves; outer leaves 1–5 per side, similar to vegetative leaves or occasionally corrugate near base; inner leaves 1–10, rolled into fusiform structure
23 KB (1,207 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
recurved, sometimes straight, 1-year old usually shiny, dark-brown or blackish, older graying, ± stout to ± slender, 2.5–5 (–7) cm. Leaves: petiole length
20 KB (1,294 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
smooth to papillose, perforated along keel by narrow slits, cilia absent or 1–3, often connate. Calyptra cucullate, naked or hairy. Spores papillose to finely
14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
that the source was a plant in cultivation. Bates, D. M. 1965. Notes on the cultivated Malvaceae, 1. Hibiscus. Baileya 13: 56–130. Blanchard, O.J. 1976.
20 KB (1,253 words) - 11:27, 30 July 2020
obovate-spatulate, 1.5–6.5 mm, proximal leaves much smaller; base short to long-decurrent; margins plane, green, reddish-brown, or brown, 1-stratose or 2-stratose
13 KB (645 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
macrocarpa). Seeds (1 or) 2–35, black or brown, sometimes dark red (P. rhodosperma) or yellowish-brown (P. virginica), oblong, wings absent. × = 4, 5, 6. North America
17 KB (732 words) - 19:20, 29 July 2020
usually papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5 or less, sometimes to proximal 1/3 (–1/2) or not at all, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5) mm. Achenes smooth or slightly rugose
21 KB (1,382 words) - 14:01, 30 July 2020
Involucres usually turbinate, obconic, or cylindric, sometimes hemispheric, (5–15 ×) 1.5–15 mm. Phyllaries 12–60+ in (2–) 3–7 series (in vertical ranks or spirals
12 KB (864 words) - 21:46, 29 July 2020
Florets of 1, 2, or 3+ kinds in a head (some not readily assignable to usual ray and disc-floret categories, ± 3 combinations in the flora): (1) all florets
12 KB (739 words) - 20:02, 29 July 2020
with 1 floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond the florets; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes often longer than the florets, thin, usually 1-3-veined
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
rectangular or rhomboid, usually 8–13 µm wide, 1: 1, 1-stratose, papillae usually simple to 2-fid, usually solid, with 3–5 projections, occasionally absent or multiplex
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
± entire length of ovary, free from ovary to 1.5 mm, green, greenish white, or greenish yellow; sepals 5, white, greenish white, greenish, yellowish green
14 KB (831 words) - 12:58, 30 July 2020
concave or keeled distally, margins plane, incurved or recurved, distal lamina 1-stratose to multistratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
compressed or terete, with 1 bisexual or unisexual floret, sometimes with 2 sterile florets below the sexual floret, these no more than 1/2 (9/10) the length
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
axile; stigma capitate. Capsules: dehiscence septicidal, opening in distal 1/2, margins ciliate, sometimes glabrous or short-ciliate (E. salisburgensis)
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
et al., eds. 1990+. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1+ vol. Berlin etc. Vol. 1, pp. 26--31. Pfeiffer, N. E. 1922. Monograph of the Isoëtaceae
6 KB (283 words) - 00:35, 30 July 2020
sometimes scorpioid and/or secund, loose to dense, 1–many-flowered, leafy and/or bracteate; bracts (1–) 2 subtending each flower, markedly unequal. Flowers
11 KB (596 words) - 09:43, 30 July 2020
laminae in Sachsia) [in 1 (–2+) series, pistillate and fertile or neuter]. Peripheral (pistillate) florets [0] (in disciform heads) in 1–10+ series; corollas
9 KB (534 words) - 20:42, 29 July 2020
margins involute. Seeds 1–3, black, rounded, tuberculate (appearing smooth in M. parvifolia); elaiosome absent or, less than 1 mm. x = 7, 8, 10, 11. Worldwide
11 KB (582 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
corona absent; stamens 5; filaments adnate to bases of petals or free; ovary superior, 1-locular, placentation basal; ovules 1 per ovary, anatropous, bitegmic
9 KB (499 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
sericea, Eriochloa villosa Kunth Robert B. Shaw, Robert D. Webster, Christine M. Bern Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 507. Plants annual
12 KB (923 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
page 426. Mentioned on page 415, 416. Annuals or perennials, 10–160 cm. Stems 1 (–10), erect, simple or branched distally (usually ± winged by decurrent leaf-bases)
13 KB (702 words) - 15:32, 15 December 2020
ovoid, or urceolate, 1–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries 0 (then outer paleae functioning as phyllaries, sometimes in M. glomerata), or 1–22 in 1 series (lance-linear
11 KB (700 words) - 23:44, 29 July 2020
alternate; usually sessile, sometimes basal and proximal cauline petiolate; blades 1-nerved, ovate, obovate, oblong, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or linear, margins
11 KB (782 words) - 22:23, 29 July 2020
(subglobose in P. rugospermus); gynoecium 3 [–5] -carpelled, placentention free-central; style 1 [absent]; stigmas 1 or 3 [–5]. Capsules longitudinally dehiscent
14 KB (868 words) - 09:46, 30 July 2020
than more distal cells, 1–2 (–4):1; medial and distal cells rhomboidal to elongate-hexagonal, 8–16 (–20) µm wide, usually (3–) 4–8: 1, walls thin to moderately
12 KB (668 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
distal 1/5 to whole length evenly, sometimes unevenly, incised 1/4–3/4+ to midvein, sometimes medially cleft as well, rarely entire, teeth (0–) 1–5 (–10)
13 KB (976 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
“E. palustris complex” (M. L. Fernald and A. E. Brackett 1929; L. J. Harms 1968; S.-O. Strandhede 1966; H. K. Svenson 1947); see 1. E. palustris for a discussion
5 KB (597 words) - 02:16, 30 July 2020
FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 104. Mentioned on page 61, 101. Shrubs, 0.1–7 m. Buds alba, arctica, or caprea-type, or intermediate. Leaves: stipules on
4 KB (588 words) - 11:55, 30 July 2020
pistil 1, 2–5-carpellate, ovary superior, 2–5-locular, placentation axile; ovules 2–33 [–44] per locule, anatropous; styles 2–5, distinct; stigmas 2–5, capitate
7 KB (249 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
rounded, abruptly or gradually beak, smooth, glabrous; beak 0.1–1.8 mm, usually more than 5 mm, orifice entire. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous; style deciduous
12 KB (663 words) - 02:07, 30 July 2020
on page 52, 68, 486, 531. Perennials or subshrubs, (1–) 5–60 (–70) cm (usually aromatic). Stems 1–5+ (with interxylary cork), lax to erect, branched from
9 KB (565 words) - 20:44, 29 July 2020
marrubioides, Malacothamnus palmeri Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. 1906. David M. Bates Common names: Chaparral mallow bushmallow Etymology: Greek
13 KB (608 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
with 3–5 (–6) spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike or bladeless, long-sheathing; lateral spikes pistillate, frequently basal, sometimes with 1–2 staminate
9 KB (460 words) - 02:08, 30 July 2020
paleas less than 1/2 as long as the lemmas; lodicules usually present, 2, free, membranous, glabrous, heavily vascularized; anthers 1-3; ovaries glabrous;
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
± indurate, glabrous or hairy; mericarps 6–15 (–20), drying tan or brown, 1-celled, wedge-shaped (triangular in cross-section), oblong to reniform, beak
11 KB (591 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
papillate (at least near tips), branches sometimes barely discernible (0.5–1 mm), adaxially stigmatic in 2 lines from bases to apices, apices rounded to
8 KB (479 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
clusters in axils or forks of branches; bracts persistent, not accrescent, 1–3 beneath each flower, distinct, narrowly lanceolate, small or minute, herbaceous
11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
sometimes in cymose-panicles, or nearly spikes, [corymbs, fascicles, or 1–5-flowered], usually not interrupted; peduncle present or absent; bracts deciduous
19 KB (903 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
sometimes reniform-orbiculate, 1–15 × 1.5–15 cm, usually palmately 7–9 (–11) -lobed, sometimes palmately compound with 5–7 leaflets, margins flat or undulate
18 KB (1,235 words) - 14:11, 30 July 2020
lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.3-3.3 × 1.1-2.3 mm, not ringed on proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats usually
8 KB (562 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
Arenaria pseudofrigida, Arenaria serpyllifolia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 423. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 193. 1754. Ronald L. Hartman, Richard K. Rabeler, Frederick
12 KB (698 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
fruit) cm (sexual or apomictic); taprooted or with branched caudices. Stems (1–10+) erect or ascending, scapiform (terete), simple (hollow), glabrous or villous
28 KB (2,401 words) - 20:10, 29 July 2020
inflorescence pendent, (branches crowded, not concealed by bracts), axis 1–3 cm, 1+ mm diam., short-hairy to hairy, with or without glandular-hairs; bracts
9 KB (736 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
distinct, radially symmetric or slightly asymmetric; stamens 3–4 (–6); anthers 1-locular, dehiscing by transverse-slits; nectary (= central cushion) present
13 KB (906 words) - 17:24, 5 October 2020
included, filaments glabrous or pubescent proximally; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular (sometimes irregularly 2-locular or 4-locular by intrusion of placentae
22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
Smilax tamnoides, Smilax walteri Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 455. 1754. Walter C. Holmes Common names: Catbrier greenbrier sarsaparilla
14 KB (755 words) - 06:14, 30 July 2020
sometimes campanulate to obconic, 5–25+ mm diam. (excluding phyllary apices). Phyllaries (persistent) 25–100+ in (3–) 4–9+ series, 1-nerved or obscurely so (±
23 KB (1,525 words) - 22:29, 29 July 2020
didynamous, filaments basally eglandular-hairy, pollen-sacs explanate; staminode 1, filamentous; nectary a hypogynous disc; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;
13 KB (1,011 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
Dodecatheon subalpinum, Dodecatheon utahense Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 144. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 71. 1754 ,. James L. Reveal Common names: Shootingstar Etymology:
21 KB (1,760 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
anatropous (campylotropous), bitegmic, tenuinucellate; styles 1 or 5 [–6], simple [branched]; stigmas 1–5 [–7], usually lobed. Fruits capsular, woody, dehiscence
10 KB (598 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
around stem; blade margins entire or serrate; veins 1–many. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, or scapose, 1-flowered or cymose, subtended by spathe; spathe
11 KB (422 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
Amer. Pl. 1: 306. 1818 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 651. Mentioned on page 442, 648, 649, 652. Shrubs, 1–12 m. Stems 1–50, solitary
9 KB (824 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences 1–19-flowered, flowers solitary in leaf-axils, or in umbels or panicles of umbels and axillary or terminal. Flowers 4-merous or 5-merous, sessile
12 KB (633 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
present; stamens 2–10; filaments distinct or connate less than 1/2 their lengths, hairy on proximal 1/2 or basally, rarely glabrous; anthers usually yellow, sometimes
14 KB (582 words) - 12:06, 30 July 2020
“bur”); florets 1 (–5+), corollas 0. Staminate heads: involucres cupshaped to saucer-shaped, 1.5–6+ mm diam.; phyllaries 5–16+ in ± 1 series, ± connate;
16 KB (728 words) - 23:11, 29 July 2020
glabrous. Roots few, fibrous, 0.3–1 mm wide. Stems swollen at base into pseudobulb, ± globose, glabrous. Leaves 1–3 (–5), with sheathing base; blade elliptic
9 KB (493 words) - 05:30, 30 July 2020
persistent or disappear after the development of the gametophores. Stems erect, to 1.5 cm. Leaves ovate or lanceolate, erect, three-ranked and appressed or spreading
5 KB (164 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
throat, didynamous, included, filaments glabrous or hairy, spur 0 or 1; staminode 1, glandlike; ovary 2-loculed, placentation axile; stigma minutely 2-lobed
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
in FNA Volume 2. Stems long-creeping to ascending to erect, 1.5–12 mm or more diam. Blades 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, rarely 2-pinnate, proximal pinnae
14 KB (584 words) - 00:28, 30 July 2020
rarely in 5 distinct rows, erect-spreading or somewhat secund when dry, erect-spreading to spreading when moist, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, 1-stratose;
12 KB (605 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
linear, ventrally decurrent; ovules 1–22+. Fruits follicles, angled or short-tapered at both ends, coriaceous. Seeds 1–22 per follicle, arillate. w United
10 KB (457 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
distinct or connate in synandria; ovaryies 1, 1–3 (–many) -locular, sessile or embedded in spadix; styles 1; stigmas hemispheric, capitate, or discoid
14 KB (1,075 words) - 00:56, 30 July 2020
(rarely pinkish), 0.5–8 mm. Fruits indehiscent, green or red, spheric, ellipsoid, ovoid to narrowly fusiform, or obovoid, 1.5–50 × 1.5–20 mm, usually juicy
25 KB (1,748 words) - 09:25, 30 July 2020
Artemisia pycnocephala Besser Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 223. 1829. Leila M. Shultz Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 505
6 KB (438 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
spiraled, 1–3.5 mm, with 1 vein or fewer than 10 widely spaced longitudinal veins, membranous. Styles 3-fid. Achenes trigonous to nearly terete, 0.5–1.1 mm,
8 KB (548 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
similar to medial cells, usually shorter, 1–4: 1, walls pitted; medial cells quadrate to elongate-rhomboidal, 1–4: 1, 1-papillose to prorate, walls firm to thin;
12 KB (631 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
than the distal cells, 3–5: 1, walls of proximal cells thin to evenly thickened; distal medial cells quadrate, usually 1: 1, 1-stratose; papillae hollow
15 KB (931 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
bracts present or absent. Pedicels 1–25 (–30) mm; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual, cleistogamous or chasmogamous; sepals 5, basally connate, calyx bilaterally
11 KB (634 words) - 19:01, 29 July 2020
smooth throughout, glabrous or variously hairy, strongly convolute, wrapping 1.2-1.5 times around the caryopses, apices not lobed, fused distally into crowns
14 KB (1,340 words) - 02:49, 30 July 2020
medially rough-thickened; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous, 10–80 or less, obliquely ovoid, 0.7–1.5 mm, glabrous; hypanthium persistent;
22 KB (1,357 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
basally; pistils 1, compound, 3–5-carpellate; ovary superior, 1-locular; placentation basal (Dionaea) or parietal (Drosera); styles 1 and undivided (Dionaea)
7 KB (381 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
in the flora). Brown, D. F. M. 1964. A monographic study of the fern genus Woodsia. Nova Hedwigia 16: 1--154. Taylor, T. M. C. 1947. New species and combinations
12 KB (653 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
grouped in paniculiform or thyrsiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. Peduncles 1–10+ mm (bracts 0–3, transitional from distal leaves to phyllaries). Involucres
11 KB (730 words) - 21:17, 29 July 2020
and terminal, sometimes entirely axillary; cymes 1–6-flowered. Pedicels erect to spreading or reflexed, 0.1–6 mm, sometimes absent. Flowers open, semi-open
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
to 13 × 4 mm. Flowers: styles 2-fid or with to ca. 1/2 3-fid. Achenes biconvex or rarely to ca. 1/2 trigonous; angles keeled (costate), at least distally
3 KB (406 words) - 01:29, 30 July 2020
brown, black or gray, irregularly or obliquely obovoid or pyriform, 1.5–5 × 1–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, papillate, sometimes also rugose, shiny; testa cells convex.
14 KB (926 words) - 09:24, 30 July 2020
leaflike bract, or bractless, subtended by 1–7 bracteoles; bracteoles persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 0–1.5 mm, membranous, margins entire or laciniate
12 KB (865 words) - 09:39, 30 July 2020
veins obscure or prominent, apices unawned; lower glumes 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes (1) 3 (5) -veined; calluses blunt, glabrous or pubescent; lemmas membranous
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
at base of perianth. Flowers borne singly, not in heads. Capsules 1-locular (placentae 1/2–3/4 distance to central axis) or 3-locular, rarely beaked. Seeds
9 KB (421 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
plant); petiolate or sessile; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) deltate, elliptic, linear, ovate, or rhombic, sometimes 1–2-pinnately lobed or pinnatifid, bases
10 KB (661 words) - 23:01, 29 July 2020
cylindric, 2.5–7 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 10–22 in 5–6 series, (pale-pink to purple, rarely white, tightly appressed) striate or 1-nerved, mostly
9 KB (571 words) - 22:44, 29 July 2020
Chlorogalum (F. Speta 1998; M. Pfosser and F. Speta 1999), but recent molecular evidence (D. J. Bogler and B. B. Simpson 1996; M. F. Fay and M. W. Chase 1996) suggests
9 KB (519 words) - 05:59, 30 July 2020
Tillandsia ×floridana, Tillandsia ×smalliana Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 286. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 138, 1754. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Etymology: After
9 KB (299 words) - 01:00, 30 July 2020
toothed 1/4–3/4 or lobed to base, rarely entire, sparsely to densely hairy; terminal leaflets distinct or indistinct. Cauline leaves (0–) 1–2 (–4), not
13 KB (1,038 words) - 14:03, 30 July 2020
proximal cauline, petioles progressively shorter distally); blades (1-nerved, 3-nerved, or 5-nerved) linear to lanceolate or elliptic to ovate (distal smaller)
10 KB (797 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
imbricate to slightly twisted when dry, lingulate, lanceolate to deltoid, 0.5–2.0 mm, 1-stratose, concave in distal half, base rectangular to ovate, margins entire
9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
hypanthium cupshaped, 1–3 mm wide, usually circumscissile far below sepal bases, rarely not circumscissile; sepals (rarely 4–) 5, usually ± erect, sometimes
10 KB (499 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
present, terminating short rhizomes or among culm bases. Culms 5–40 cm × 0.3–1.2 (–2.5) mm, spongy, transverse septa incomplete. Spikelets ovoid or oblong
10 KB (927 words) - 01:30, 30 July 2020
decumbent, branched or unbranched. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, cauline (1–) 3–25 cm; blade margins pinnately lobed to sinuate-dentate, serrate to dentate
10 KB (907 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
gradually tapering from base to apex, dehiscent 1/2 to nearly throughout; sessile. Seeds numerous, in 1 row per locule, obovoid, surface minutely alveolate
11 KB (948 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
forming a perigynium). Receptacles flat to convex, conic, or columnar (mostly 1–2 mm), paleate (paleae lanceolate to spatulate or obovate, scarious to membranous
8 KB (555 words) - 23:33, 29 July 2020
0 or 1 (or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (1–) 5–14 (–17) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, ascending, or spreading after flowering, (0.3–) 1.8–3.1 (–4.6)
10 KB (925 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
or trees, 0.3–20 m. Buds caprea-type. Leaves: stipules on late ones absent, minute rudiments, or foliaceous; largest medial blade 1.5–9 times as long as
4 KB (476 words) - 12:02, 30 July 2020
circular, 1–6 mm diam.; wool white, gray, or yellow. Spines with epidermis sheath deciduous at apices only, exposing yellow spine tips; at least 1 of major
10 KB (650 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
apex; costa percurrent or excurrent, occupying most of subula, 1/6–1/3 width of leaf base, 1 row of guide cells, 2 stereid bands, adaxial stereid band sometimes
12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
Spongberg (2003); M. baccata and M. halliana are based on Gu and Spongberg; M. hupehensis is based on Gu and Spongberg and C. A. Huckins 1972; and M. toringo (as
17 KB (1,038 words) - 14:33, 30 July 2020
ovary 3–5-locular, ovoid to ellipsoid; ovules 15–150 per locule; style 1, short-columnar; stigmas 1, sublobate to 3-lobed, lobes sometimes with 1–9 fingerlike
17 KB (1,139 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
present, 0.5–1 dm; bracts erect, linear, proximal 10–20 × 1–2 cm, distal 3–8 × 1–2 cm; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–2.5 m, 1–2 cm diam. Flowers pendent, 3–5.5 (–6
10 KB (682 words) - 06:11, 30 July 2020
terminal, sometimes appearing axillary when 1-flowered, cymes, cymose racemes, or cymose-panicles, or flowers solitary, 1–49-flowered; peduncle present. Pedicels
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
nectary extrastaminal, [4–] 5 glands; stamens [4–] (7–) 10 [–12] in [1–] 2 whorls, connate proximally forming androphore; staminodes 0–5, at apex of androphore;
14 KB (666 words) - 18:31, 29 July 2020
geniculate at the base, with (1) 2-4 (5) nodes. Sheaths open; auricles ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous, truncate; blades 1.5-10 mm wide, linear to linear-lanceolate
10 KB (986 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, sinuate, lyrate, pectinate, or 1–3-pinnatisect; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base cuneate, attenuate
22 KB (1,325 words) - 12:26, 30 July 2020
75–125 (–150), connate basally; pistil (4–) 5 (–6) -carpellate; ovules 2–4 per locule; styles 1 or 5; stigmas [4–] 5 [–6] -lobed or unlobed. Capsules brown
9 KB (505 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
leaves alternate. Leaf-blade 1-3×-ternately compound, leaflets lobed or parted, margins crenate. Inflorescences terminal, 1-10-flowered cymes or solitary
12 KB (514 words) - 08:29, 30 July 2020
columnar to tapered, papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/2, rarely to nearly whole length, 0.7–1.2 (–1.5 in P. paucijuga) mm. Achenes smooth to faintly rugose
16 KB (1,082 words) - 14:02, 30 July 2020
refers to often silvery induments (hairs tightly appressed, relatively short, 1–1.5 mm) of Tetraneuris argentea and T. acaulis var. acaulis. Such induments contrast
10 KB (710 words) - 22:39, 29 July 2020
Arbo, M. M. and S. M. Espert. 2009. Morphology, phylogeny and biogeography of Turnera L. (Turneraceae). Taxon 58: 457–467. Arbo, M. M. and S. M. Mazza
7 KB (405 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
tenuinucellate; styles 1; stigmas 1, truncate to capitate or lobed. Fruits baccate or capsular, dehiscence loculicidal (Samolus). Seeds 1–50+, light to dark-brown
9 KB (395 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
perennial, bulbose; bulbs with 1–several large fleshy scales and 0–many small scales (often called rice-grain bulblets). Stem 1, erect, simple, absent in nonflowering
13 KB (449 words) - 05:41, 30 July 2020
Delgadillo M. Etymology: Genus Aloë and Latin -ina, resembling, alluding to fleshy leaves Basionym: Barbula sect. Aloina Müller Hal. Syn. 1: 596. 1849
9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
oblanceolate to oblong, (4.9–) 7.2–9.8 (–14) × (1.6–) 2.6–3.1 (–5.3) mm; stamens (9–) 13–19 (–20); styles (2 or) 3 or 4, (1.7–) 2.3–3 (–3.9) mm; ovary apex moderately
8 KB (726 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Gray ex Torrey in W. H. Emory in W. H. Emory, Not. Milit. Recon., 143. 1848. M. W. Turner Etymology: For Jacob Whitman Bailey, 1811–1857, researcher of diatomaceous
7 KB (599 words) - 22:38, 29 July 2020
conduplicate, frequently prominently veined. Inflorescences terminal, 1 (–3) racemose spikes, 1–25-flowered (ovaries not pedicellate despite appearance), scapose;
12 KB (768 words) - 05:28, 30 July 2020
nearly terete, winged distally. Blade broadly ovate to deltate, pinnatifid to 1-pinnate at base, not pectinate, usually with fewer than 25 pairs of pinnae
13 KB (793 words) - 00:23, 30 July 2020
odorless), erect to pendent, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike, shorter than petals; petals erect and forming cylindric to 5-gonal tube or spreading
13 KB (1,202 words) - 13:01, 30 July 2020
State Coll. J. Sci. 36:1-96 Baldini, R.M. 1995. Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae). Webbia 49:265-329 Merigliano, M.E and P. Lesica. 1998. The
15 KB (1,207 words) - 02:41, 30 July 2020
Receptacles flat to conic, pitted (hairy, hairs 1-seriate, swollen, apically hooked), epaleate. Ray-florets 1–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or white
13 KB (837 words) - 21:29, 29 July 2020
to lax, 0.2–1.5 cm wide; peduncle 0.5 cm; pedicel 1–4 mm. Flowers: sepals pinkish to purplish, becoming greenish in age, ovate to oblong, 1–3 mm; filaments
5 KB (378 words) - 09:14, 30 July 2020
bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes length 1/4–1/3 ± funnelform throats (usually glabrous), lobes 5, spreading, triangular (glabrous or sparsely puberulent
13 KB (844 words) - 22:21, 29 July 2020
short-rectangular, oblique, or oval to elongate oval; costa strong, filling 1/3–4/5 of leaf width, excurrent in a more or less long, chlorophyllose or hyaline
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
hairy; ovules 1 per locule, sometimes 1 or more aborting; style persisting, forming beak on fruit; stigma terminal, rarely extending down distal 1/3 [almost
13 KB (670 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
sepals 2–4, connate basally, equal or 1 smaller, not carinate, apex obtuse; petals (0 or) 2–4, apex obtuse; stamens [0–] 1–8; pistil 2–4-carpellate, ovary 2–4-locular
8 KB (388 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
cylindric, usually not indurate, variably hairy but not setose; mericarps 5–25, 1-celled follicle, adherent to adjacent mericarps and persistent on their
12 KB (726 words) - 11:23, 30 July 2020
glands [0–] (2–) 5, slightly concave, flat, or slightly convex; appendages usually petaloid, occasionally rudimentary. Staminate flowers (5–) 20–25 (–70)
16 KB (581 words) - 18:23, 29 July 2020
spreading after flowering, (1.8–) 2.5–4.1 (–6) mm; petals linear to narrowly spatulate, (8–) 10.7–16.1 (–20) × (2–) 3.5–5.6 (–7) mm; stamens (16–) 19–21
9 KB (881 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
usually hispidulous). Cypselae obpyramidal to clavate, ± 4-angled (lengths 1–1.5+ diams.), sparsely to densely hairy (at least proximally, hairs straight);
12 KB (725 words) - 22:34, 29 July 2020
greenish to white, scant; floral remnant persistent. Seeds brown or black, 1.5–3 × 1.9–4.5 mm, glossy or shiny; testa papillate (rarely furrowed). x = 11. w United
19 KB (1,100 words) - 09:23, 30 July 2020
Pflanzenfam. 31[III,1b]: 24. 1889. Richard W. Spellenberg Basionym: Undefined sect. Oxybaphus L’Heritier ex Willdenow Sp. Pl. 1(1): 170, 185. 1797 Treatment
8 KB (905 words) - 09:45, 30 July 2020
hairy; pappi persistent, of 5 (–6) lance-deltate to lance-attenuate, scarious (often hyaline) scales. c, e United States Genus 1, species 7 (7 species in
7 KB (512 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
nectariferous canals; style shorter than 1.5 mm; stigma 2–3-lobed, less than 1 mm wide; pedicel subtended by 1 or more bracts. Fruits baccate, variously
9 KB (616 words) - 05:45, 30 July 2020
Sambucifoliae, Sorbus sect. Sorbus, Sorbus sect. Tianshanicae Peter F. Zika, Stéphane M. Bailleul Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 437. Mentioned
4 KB (494 words) - 14:29, 30 July 2020
axillary, less commonly axillary and terminal; cymes 1–7 (–10) -flowered. Pedicels erect to spreading, 0.5–7 mm. Flowers usually closed, sometimes semi-open;
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-1.2 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabrous. Spikelets 1.4-2.6 mm long, paired, imbricate, appressed to the
9 KB (967 words) - 04:19, 30 July 2020
compressed. Glumes membranous; lower glumes usually 1/4 - 2/5 as long as the spikelets (varying to more than 1/2 as long), unawned to minutely awn-tipped; upper
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
lingulate, 1.5-2.5 mm Encalypta vittiana 10 Capsules ± smooth, not ribbed; spores granulate, 60-80 µm; leaves narrowly spathulate to lingulate, 1.3-2.5 mm. Encalypta
11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
scalelike, 0.5–3 (–5) mm. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node or 2–10 per cluster, turbinate to turbinate-campanulate, (2.5–) 3–5 (–7) × (1.5–) 2–4 mm
14 KB (1,118 words) - 10:38, 30 July 2020
ovatelanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate, not plicate, to or longer than 1 mm; base commonly decurrent; margins usually plane, sometimes recurved in apex
17 KB (800 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
(2–) 4 (–8) -locular, ovoid to globose; ovules 1–4 per locule; style 1, short to nearly vestigial; stigmas 1, discoid to subglobose head; staminodes present
13 KB (723 words) - 11:19, 30 July 2020
3–4.5 (–6.8) × (0.6–) 1–2 (–3) mm, sometimes bearing 1 or 2 tiny pollen-sacs near margins on adaxial surfaces; stamens (12–) 18–20; styles (4 or) 5, (1
8 KB (774 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
with (0–) 10–23 (–38) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (1–) 5–9 (–13) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth less than 1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface
10 KB (1,011 words) - 13:49, 30 July 2020
fusiform tips; archegonia 1–6 per perichaetium, ca. 1–2 mm; antheridia 5–40 per perigonium, ca. 1–2 mm. Capsule ca. 2.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm; exothecial cells with
8 KB (479 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 208. 1906. David M. Bates, Malvastrum A. Gray subsect. Pedunculosa A. Gray in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1, 2): 308. 1897 Common
7 KB (365 words) - 11:26, 30 July 2020
or rounded, beaked or not, smooth or minutely papillose, glabrous; beak 0–1.8 (–2.2) mm, orifice entire or bidentate. Stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, smaller
9 KB (480 words) - 02:06, 30 July 2020
unknown, probably wet and non-papillate. Fruit a capsule, contorted or curled 1 to 5 times, or straight, narrowly cylindrical and thickened proximally, 4-angled
13 KB (827 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
Iliamna remota, Iliamna rivularis Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 206. 1906. David M. Bates Common names: Globemallow wild hollyhock Endemic Etymology:
9 KB (548 words) - 11:28, 30 July 2020
pendent. Flowers: floral-tube campanulate, 1–5 mm; sepals reflexed individually or, sometimes, all together to 1 side; petals lavender-purple or pink, reddish
4 KB (540 words) - 21:02, 7 June 2022
ovary; style (0.2–) 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm, (slender). Seeds narrowly winged throughout, oblong or suborbicular, (0.8–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) × 0.8–1.3 mm; wing to 0.2 mm
11 KB (1,114 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
Hymenocallis rotata, Hymenocallis tridentata Salisbury Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 338. 1812. Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Spider-lily Etymology:
14 KB (860 words) - 05:56, 30 July 2020
torreyana, Boerhavia triquetra, Boerhavia wrightii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 3. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 4. 1754. Richard W. Spellenberg Common names: Spiderling Etymology:
15 KB (627 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
or not; rosettes solitary or sparingly cespitose, 1.5–6 × 1.5–10 dm. Leaves ascending, 12–50 × 1–5.5 cm; blade grayish green to yellowish green or green
7 KB (560 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
distribution; petiole 2–5 mm; blade dull light green abaxially, shiny dark green adaxially, oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, base truncate
8 KB (686 words) - 13:15, 30 July 2020
nearly entire or evenly to coarsely serrulate in the distal 1/4–1/3 or just at the apex; margins (1–) 2 (–3) -stratose, occasionally 2-stratose along costa
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
corolla at base only or to 1/2 length of corolla, uniseriate in appearance; anthers dehiscent by longitudinal slits; pistils 1, 2–4 [–5] -carpellate; ovary partly
9 KB (480 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
Inflorescences pendent, 4.5-12 cm; pedicel with basal bracts. Flowers fragrant. Staminate flowers 4-15 per inflorescence, 1.2-1.6 cm diam.; sepals oblong
6 KB (437 words) - 08:26, 30 July 2020
largest, 2-26 × 1-14 cm; surfaces abaxially with nonglandular hairs (unicellular common to all species, fasciculate with 2-8 rays in 1 rank, multiradiate
16 KB (713 words) - 08:48, 30 July 2020
lemmas 6-25 mm, glabrous or hairy, usually awned, awns to 15 mm; anthers 1.5-5 mm. Colo., Wash., Alaska, Idaho, Alta., B.C., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Wyo
5 KB (920 words) - 03:04, 30 July 2020
maturity; rachises usually terete, with (1) 5-many fascicles; fascicle axes 0.2-7.5 (28) mm, with (1) 3-130+ bristles and 1-12 spikelets. Bristles free or fused
18 KB (1,301 words) - 04:12, 30 July 2020
cm; peduncle 1–5 cm; pedicel 2–8 mm. Flowers: sepals white or green to pink or purplish, elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, 1.5–3.5 mm; style
5 KB (434 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
(3–) 4–5 (–14); corollas 3.5–6.5 mm, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm; style-branches 2.2–3.2 mm (exserted beyond spreading corolla lobes), appendages 0.8–1.5 mm (length
9 KB (684 words) - 21:47, 29 July 2020
Notholaena (R. M. Tryon 1956) or Cheilanthes (J. T. Mickel 1979b; R. M. Tryon and A. F. Tryon 1982). Recent biosystematic analyses by D. M. Benham and M. D. Windham
9 KB (562 words) - 00:25, 30 July 2020
radiate, peripheral (1–) 30–130+ florets pistillate and fertile, inner 1–12 florets functionally staminate}. Calyculi 0 or of 1–5+ bractlets. Involucres
13 KB (1,178 words) - 21:26, 29 July 2020
Bucklandia Roivainen Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. 9: 98, figs. 1, 2. 1955 Synonyms: Dryptodon subg. Ellipticodryptodon Vilhelm Racomitrium sect
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
branches; branches (1) 2-20, 1-sided, with 2 rows of solitary, subsessile, appressed, imbricate spikelets. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 1 (-3) florets
11 KB (1,138 words) - 04:45, 30 July 2020
colored awn, usually rounded abaxailly, in section showing 1 median layer of large guide cells, 1–3 layers of smaller adaxial cells, a weak or strong abaxial
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
indument lacking or of minute (0.1 mm) glands abaxially and sometimes along costae adaxially. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin
9 KB (446 words) - 00:34, 30 July 2020
Capsule stegocarpic [cleistocarpic]. Seta 0.4–1.5 cm. Theca cylindric, ovate or elliptic ca. 1–3 mm, annulus of 1–4 rows of vesiculose cells, persistent or
16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
aggregate in eastern North America. Ann. Bot. Fennici 17: 183--191. Fernald, M. L. and K. M. Wiegand. 1910. The North American variation of Juncus effusus. Rhodora
6 KB (353 words) - 00:55, 30 July 2020
rarely papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, rarely
16 KB (905 words) - 19:18, 29 July 2020
or rarely orbicular or diamond-shaped, 1–14 mm; base decurrent or not; margins plane, green or yellow-green, 1-stratose, toothed, often to near base, sometimes
15 KB (750 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
and dry; seta 1-1.5 mm; columella elongate with opercula tending to remain attached; leaves often trifarious. Seligeria tristichoides 5 Costa excurrent
7 KB (262 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
5–9-flowered, pistillate 3–7-flowered; peduncle 1.3–4.3 × 1.2–2.2 mm. Pedicels: 0.4–1.1 mm in staminate inflorescences, 1–1.4 mm in pistillate inflorescences, glabrous
7 KB (528 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
obpyriform, compressed trigonous, or some thickly biconvex, angles evident, 1.1–1.5 × 0.95–1.25 mm, apex rounded, neck very short (to absent), finely rugulose at
10 KB (885 words) - 01:23, 30 July 2020
Brachythecium, as the velutinum group or sect. Velutina De Notaris, until M. S. Ignatov and S. Huttunen (2002) found that it is more closely related to
11 KB (575 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
absent; anthers ovate, face to face in bud, extrorse; ovaries sessile, ovoid, 1-locular; styles short, sessile, divided into 2 divergent, elongate, reflexed
9 KB (475 words) - 08:41, 30 July 2020
hemispheric to campanulate or cylindro-turbinate, 7–25 × 5–20 mm. Phyllaries 20–35 in 3–6 series, 1-nerved (sometimes weakly keeled by thin, indurate midnerves)
10 KB (697 words) - 22:26, 29 July 2020
revolute, distal 1/4–3/4+ evenly to unevenly incised 1/4–1/2 to midvein, sometimes 3–5-lobed 1/2–3/4 to midvein as well, primary teeth (1–) 2–5 (–7) per side
14 KB (899 words) - 13:59, 30 July 2020
Emorya. Norman, E. M. 2000. Buddlejaceae. In: Organization for Flora Neotropica. 1968+. Flora Neotropica. 121+ nos. New York. No. 81, pp. 1–225. Buddleja davidii
12 KB (593 words) - 19:21, 29 July 2020
persistent, attached at base, in one species partially adnate to stipe. Seeds 1–2 (–3), slender-ovoid; coat thin, appressed to endocarp. x = 15. Mostly N tempnorth
9 KB (851 words) - 00:57, 30 July 2020
1970. Monographie der Laubmoosgattung Andreaea. 1. Die costaten Arten. Willdenowia 6: 25–110. Murray, B. M. 1988b. The genus Andreaea in Britain and Ireland
6 KB (445 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
twigs. Leaflets 5-25, sessile or subsessile, often aromatic, uniform in size or median leaflets largest, (2.5-) 4.3-15 (-17.5) × 0.8-6.5 cm; surfaces usually
10 KB (556 words) - 08:22, 30 July 2020
long-clawed, 1-2.5 mm; nectary present; stamens 5-25; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils 10-400, simple; ovule 1 per pistil;
7 KB (346 words) - 08:38, 30 July 2020
0.9–1.3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; nectary weakly 10-lobed or ribbed; stamens 2.6–3.6 mm; filaments 2.3–3.4 mm, villous; anthers ovoid, 1–1.6 mm, awns 0.6–1.1 mm; ovary
11 KB (863 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
cells rectangular, longer than more distal cells, 2–4: 1; medial and distal cells rhomboidal, 3–5: 1, walls thin to thick, sometimes porose. Specialized asexual
16 KB (845 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
green, appressed-hairy; secondary-veins 5–7 per side, most arising from proximal 1/2. Inflorescences flat-topped, 1–2 cm diam., 15–30-flowered, subtended
8 KB (614 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
dark chestnut-brown, not carinate, (3.5–)4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm. Its achenes are often unusually large, 1.3–1.8(–2) × 1.1–1.5 mm. It is known from near sea level
14 KB (1,404 words) - 02:19, 30 July 2020
well defined, 3–7 (–8) mm, 1–3 cm apart; apical spine dark-brown to gray, subulate or acicular, 1.5–4 cm. Scape (2–) 3–6 m. Inflorescences broadly paniculate
8 KB (569 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
slits; pistil 1, 1-carpellate, ovary inferior, 1-locular, placentation free-central, pendulous; ovules 2–4 per locule, anatropous; style 1; stigma 1. Fruits
7 KB (331 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
than diameter of stem; proximal (1–) 2–5 (–6) lateral spikes pistillate, cylindric, pedunculate, prophyllate; distal 1–5 lateral spikes staminate; terminal
9 KB (468 words) - 02:15, 30 July 2020
apex toothed and usually with 2 or more lateral teeth. Seeds tan or brown, 1.5–2.5 mm wide. Generated Map Legacy Map Alta., Man., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo
9 KB (797 words) - 09:37, 30 July 2020
immature inflorescence ± abruptly deflexed, branches spreading, axis 1.5–4.5 cm, 1+ mm diam., glabrous, sparsely short-hairy, or sparsely glandular-hairy
8 KB (671 words) - 13:14, 30 July 2020
sepals broadly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, margins ciliate, apex ciliate; ovary 0.5–1 mm. Berries 14–30 mm. Seeds elongate, 13–15 mm; hilum ca. 1/3 seed length. 2n =
5 KB (379 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Leaves monomorphic (dimorphic in P. acrostichoides), evergreen. Petiole 1/9–1 times length of blade, bases swollen or not; vascular-bundles more than 3
13 KB (882 words) - 00:24, 30 July 2020
(outermost, when present, 0.1–1 mm, outer distally attenuate, 3–7 mm, inner distally clavate, 3–8 mm). x = 9. w, e North America Species 5 (5 in the flora). A. Gray
11 KB (857 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020
(stipe) 0.3–0.8 mm; ovary ovoid, 1–1.2 mm; style 0.4–1.4 mm. Fruits ca. 5 mm, mucronate from persistent style. Seeds 3–3.5 mm. 2n = 44, 88. Generated Map
6 KB (384 words) - 12:05, 30 July 2020
cylindric, or cupulate; sepals 5, (straight, erect), subulate-linear to lanceolate [spatulate]; petals 5, (often recurving), connate 1/2 length, cream or yellow
15 KB (1,114 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
articulation swollen or not; perianth campanulate; tepals 4–5, connate 1/4–2/3 their length; stamens 5–8; styles deciduous, 2–3, included or exserted (exserted
12 KB (760 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
maturity; mericarps (5–) 8–18, drying tan or brown, without dorsal spurs or with 1–3 apical (dorsal) spurs (mucros or cusps) 0.1–2.3 mm, sparsely to densely
10 KB (488 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. Heads (erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested
8 KB (635 words) - 20:50, 29 July 2020
shatter until harvested. Spikelets unisexual, with 1 floret. Glumes absent; calluses inconspicuous; lemmas 5-veined; paleas 3-veined; lodicules 2, membranous
12 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
1980. A taxonomic revision of Schistidium (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) 1. ...2. Lindbergia 6: 1–16, 89–117. Bremer, B. 1981. A taxonomic revision of Schistidium
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
opposite; petiole absent or 0.1–2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate or oval to narrowly lanceolate, (0.4–) 0.6–1.2 (–1.4) × (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 cm, margins
7 KB (586 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
Receptacles flat to convex [concave], epaleate [paleate]. Ray-florets [0] in 1 (–2+) series, pistillate and fertile [neuter]; corollas usually yellow, sometimes
8 KB (465 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2020
Ulmus rubra, Ulmus serotina, Ulmus thomasii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 225. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 106. 1754. Susan L. Sherman-Broyles Common names: Elm orme Etymology:
9 KB (681 words) - 08:23, 30 July 2020
persistent basal rosettes, (0.3–) 1.5–7 (–8) dm, lengths (1–) 1.5–4 (–5) times basal leaves. Leaves: basal not 2-ranked; cauline (0–) 1–6+; primary leaves pinnate
14 KB (983 words) - 13:57, 30 July 2020
rigens, Tortella tortuosa (Lindberg) Limpricht Laubm. Deutschl. 1: 599. 1888,. Patricia M. Eckel Etymology: Latin tortus, twisted, and -ella, diminutive
21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
continent: Keys and comments. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 44:1-27 Judziewicz, E.J., L.G. Clark, X. Londono and M.J. Stern. 1999. American Bamboos. Smithsonian Institution
15 KB (1,681 words) - 03:22, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to linear-lanceolate from a somewhat broadened ovate or oblong base, 1–2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, margins entire or serrulate; costa subpercurrect
6 KB (403 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
to 2.5 m, glabrous. Leaves sessile or petiolate; blade to 35 × 12 mm, broadest distal to middle; petiole ± 1 mm. Flowers yellow-green; tepals 4, 2.5 × 2
4 KB (342 words) - 09:16, 30 July 2020
fasciculate], often attached to fleshy nectar disc; pistil (2–) 3–4 (–5) -carpellate; ovary 1-locular, sometimes almost plurilocular, ovules 2+ per placenta,
6 KB (387 words) - 11:41, 30 July 2020
stramineous or dark-brown, biconvex, angles obscure, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded, neck absent or mostly short (to long), smooth at 30X
16 KB (1,681 words) - 02:17, 30 July 2020
on 1 or both faces, margins inconspicuously calloused, almost glabrous or short-hairy; pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5
6 KB (533 words) - 23:47, 29 July 2020
usually more congested distally, not notably elongate in flower, not 1-sided, (1.5–) 3–25 cm, usually longer in fruit; bracts linear to ovatelanceolate
12 KB (722 words) - 11:33, 30 July 2020
3-aperturate; pistils of 1–5 connate carpels; placentation axile or appearing basal in some 1-ovulate carpels; ovules 1–25 per locule; stigmas 1 or 3–5, apical, sessile
8 KB (413 words) - 09:12, 30 July 2020
annulus of 1–2 rows of deciduous or persistent cells; operculum long-rostrate to conic, often arcuate; peristome single, 16 teeth, split ca. 1/2 their length
14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
(–125); filaments purple, free portion 5–10 mm; anthers bluish; style 1; stigma 5-lobed. Capsules subglobose, 1.2–1.6 × 1.2–1.8 cm, apex round to conic, pubescent
7 KB (578 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pistil 1, 3-carpellate with 1 [rarely 2–3] carpel developing, ovary superior, 1 [–3] -locular, placentation basal; ovules
7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
bracts persistent, triangular, 5–15 cm; lateral branches 15–35, horizontal to slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/3–1/2 of inflorescence, longer than
8 KB (650 words) - 06:13, 30 July 2020
recurved after flowering, (1.7–) 2.7–3.9 (–6) mm; petals oblong-oval to broadly elliptic, (5.5–) 7.1–8.7 (–16.9) × (2.6–) 3.9–5.3 (–7) mm; stamens (8–) 18–21
9 KB (913 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
Hauke, R.L. 1979. Equisetum ramosissimum in North America. Amer. Fern J. 69: 1--5. Equisetum subg. Equisetum, Equisetum subg. Hippochaete window.propertie
11 KB (523 words) - 00:32, 30 July 2020
absent; sepals usually persistent, 4 or 5, distinct, not petaloid, appendaged near apex [not appendaged]; petals (0–) 4 or 5, distinct, base sometimes clawed
6 KB (337 words) - 11:22, 30 July 2020
obconic or hemispheric, (4–15 ×) 1.5–6 mm. Phyllaries 13–30 in 3–6 series (often in vertical ranks), green to tan, 1-nerved (midnerves obscure or evident
11 KB (677 words) - 21:45, 29 July 2020
superior, 2–3 (–4) -locular; styles (1–) 2–3 (–4), connate basally to proximally. Fruits drupes; stone 1. x = 12. United States, Mexico, Central America
10 KB (589 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
densely branched, 1–2 (–4) m. Stem segments firmly attached, cylindric, 10–30 (–50) × 2–2.5 (–3) cm; tubercles prominent, narrow to broad, 1.5–4.5 cm; areoles
10 KB (793 words) - 09:15, 30 July 2020
Flowers resupinate, white, yellow-green to green, nearly sessile; sepals 1–3-veined; lateral sepals similar, adnate to lip and slightly longer than free
11 KB (532 words) - 05:26, 30 July 2020
erect, (0.5–) 1–10 (–12) dm. Basal leaves usually planar, sometimes ± cylindric; stipules usually entire, sometimes basally lobed; leaflets (1–) 3–16 (–20)
10 KB (768 words) - 14:06, 30 July 2020
campanulate to hemispheric, 3–12 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, (5–) 8–40 in (1–) 2–5+ series, not notably nerved, ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, unequal
10 KB (586 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2020
middle lobe 1–3.5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, usually exceeding lateral lobes by ca. 1 mm; spur straight to slightly downcurved, 4.5–7 × 2–4 mm, 1/2–2/3 as
10 KB (1,012 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2020
mm; blade broadly elliptic, broadly ovate or broadly obovate, 3.5–6 × 3–5 cm, length 1.2–1.5 times width, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, margins revolute
7 KB (457 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
Association Shrubs or trees, to 15 m. Bark light reddish gray, smooth and flaking. Leaves tardily deciduous; petiole 0.1–0.5 cm; blade dark green and glossy
6 KB (458 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
Spikelets 1.5-7.5 mm, with 1 floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond the floret; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the floret. Glumes from 1 mm shorter
13 KB (1,054 words) - 02:48, 30 July 2020
Herbs 0.9–1.4 dm. Leaves lanceolate, thick, ± brittle, (0.4–) 1–2.5 cm. Inflorescences: bracts lanceolate, longer than flowers. Calyces 5.5–9 (–11) mm;
4 KB (594 words) - 18:51, 29 July 2020
unisexual, 1 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent, white, pink, red, greenish, or yellowish, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 5, distinct
13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
recurved after flowering, (1–) 1.6–2.7 (–3.6) mm; petals to ivory, obovate-oblong, (4.3–) 5.9–8.7 (–11.3) × (1.4–) 2.3–3.9 (–5) mm; stamens (14–) 18–21 (–22);
8 KB (729 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
lamina 5-9(-20) cells wide, somewhat incurved when dry; median sheath cells rectangular (3-5:1). Polytrichastrum longisetum 7 Marginal lamina 2-5 cells
10 KB (652 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
often exceeding all florets, 1-veined or 3-veined, acute to acuminate; calluses antrorsely strigose; lemmas obscurely (3) 5-7-veined, rounded over the back
13 KB (1,214 words) - 03:28, 30 July 2020