Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Hymenopappinae

Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 43. 1914.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 5.

Annuals, biennials, or perennials, (5–) 20–150 cm. Leaves mostly basal or basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades deltate to lanceolate overall, usually 1–2-pinnately or palmati-pinnately lobed, lobes usually filiform, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces glabrous or hairy, often tomentose, usually glanddotted. Heads usually discoid, rarely radiate, usually in ± corymbiform arrays. Calyculi 0. Involucres obconic to hemispheric. Phyllaries persistent or tardily falling, 5–13+ in 2+ series (distinct, often yellowish, whitish, or purplish, orbiculate to lance-linear, subequal, often ± petaloid, margins usually notably membranous or scarious). Receptacles flat or convex, usually epaleate (paleae scarious, conduplicate, each ± investing subtended floret in H. newberryi). Ray-florets usually 0, sometimes 8, pistillate, fertile; corollas white or whitish. Disc-florets 12–70+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow or whitish to purplish, tubes longer than or about equaling funnelform or abruptly dilated, campanulate throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (reflexed at anthesis); anther thecae pale; stigmatic papillae in 2 lines. Cypselae obconic to obpyramidal, usually 4-angled and 12–16-ribbed, glabrous or hairy; pappi 0 or of 12–22 orbiculate to spatulate scales.

Distribution

North America, Mexico. H. Robinson (1981) suggested that Hymenopappinae is related to Gaillardiinae and other "core" groups of traditional Helenieae

Discussion

Genera 5, species 28 (1 genus, 10 species in the flora).

H. Robinson (1981) suggested that Hymenopappinae is related to Gaillardiinae and other “core” groups of traditional Helenieae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Theodore M. Barkley† +, Luc Brouillet +  and John L. Strother +
Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;deltate;lanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
whitish +  and purplish +
hairy +  and glabrous +
4-angled +, obconic +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
North America +  and Mexico. H. Robinson (1981) suggested that Hymenopappinae is related to Gaillardiinae and other "core" groups of traditional Helenieae +
tomentose +, hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
obconic;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +  and filiform +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
of 12 +  and 22 orbiculate to spatulate scales +
5 +  and 13 +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
12 +  and 22 +
orbiculate +  and spatulate +
exalbuminous +
prostrate +  and ascending +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Hymenopappinae +
Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae +
subtribe +
campanulate +  and dilated +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +