Search results
- and trabeculate on the abaxial side, entire or split distally. Calyptra cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, not papillose, covering11 KB (588 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- broadest ca. 1/4–1/3 the distance from the base, more or less tapered to a cucullate to involute apex; stem-leaves more or less flat and usually broadest at4 KB (240 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- to form rudimentary membrane, cilia absent. Calyptra mitrate or rarely cucullate, usually large and conspicuous, hairy or naked, plicate or not. Spores14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- or rostrate, falling detached from the columella. Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, not erose, small to medium, usually covering 1/2 or less of capsule, sometimes25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- irregularly divided or undivided, sometimes reduced, (rarely absent). Calyptra cucullate. Worldwide, mostly tropics Genus 1, species 450 (37 in the flora). Fissidentaceae3 KB (198 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- to large, covering only the operculum to half or more of the capsule, cucullate, mitrate, or mitrate-campanulate, smooth or plicate, naked, sometimes papillose13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- the exostome when single. Calyptra deciduous or persistent, mitrate to cucullate, smooth, usually long-rostrate and inflated towards the base. Spores spherical12 KB (464 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- striolate or pitted-striolate proximally, papillose distally. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked, sometimes fringed at base, usually covering most of capsule14 KB (515 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- apex gradually tapered or acuminate, occasionally piliferous from rounded-cucullate base; costa to (20–) 40–100% leaf length, terminal spine present or absent28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
- segments 16, cilia 1–3, nodose, rarely rudimentary or absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth (weakly prorulose distally in Ctenidium), naked or rarely hairy15 KB (450 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- groups of 2 and 4, densely and finely papillose. Calyptra mitrate or rarely cucullate, smooth, sometimes hairy. Nearly worldwide, tropical to subpolar regions9 KB (361 words) - 07:32, 30 July 2020
- (in perichaetial leaves) prolonged into a toothed awn, rarely the apex cucullate; lamellae numerous, closely spaced, occupying most of the distal surface10 KB (652 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
- irregularly thickened; operculum usually rostrate; peristome double. Calyptra cucullate [mitrate]. Nearly worldwide, predominantly tropical to temperate regions8 KB (252 words) - 07:53, 30 July 2020
- dimorphic, the inner usually flat, the outer flat or sometimes keeled and cucullate distally, sometimes of different length than the inner; stamens 3–8 (some11 KB (904 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
- 1–3 or sometimes absent, usually short, never appendiculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric to reniform, papillose. Nearly worldwide11 KB (380 words) - 07:34, 30 July 2020
- sometimes persistent, (3 or) 4, or 0 or rudimentary (Proserpinaca), keeled, cucullate, often distally cupulate; stamens 3–8 (1 or 2 times as many as sepals);11 KB (512 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
- usually low or absent, occasionally very high and trabeculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, occasionally mitrate, rarely papillose. Spores usually ca. 10–1528 KB (882 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- high, segments long, not or narrowly perforate, cilia nodose. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Nearly worldwide, temperate to subpolar regions and tropical mountains12 KB (455 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- distally, alternating with shorter exostome teeth in Cinclidium). Calyptra cucullate, usually naked. Spores spheric, smooth or papillose, brown. Nearly worldwide16 KB (638 words) - 07:40, 30 July 2020
- variously reduced in number or length or sometimes absent. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, small, smooth. Spores shed singly or as tetrads, rarely germinating in20 KB (757 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- tapering distally or more or less abruptly narrowed; apex acute or obtuse, cucullate or concave, with an apiculus, mucro or short subula; costa strong, percurrent21 KB (1,511 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
- present at base of capsule (absent in G. anomala). Calyptra mitrate to cucullate. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
- (trellis imperfect) or throughout (trellis perfect). Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, smooth, naked, sometimes clasping base of seta when young. Spores small9 KB (375 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- perforate teeth; operculum,when present, obliquely long-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate or mitrate. Spores often large, spheric to ovoid or weakly reniform, finely8 KB (362 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- absent, cilia well developed to rudimentary or absent. Calyptra usually cucullate, small, fugacious, usually smooth. Spores smooth to variously roughened16 KB (613 words) - 07:45, 30 July 2020
- perforate to near the base; operculum conic to short-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate, rarely mitrate. Spores spheric to ovoid or ± reniform, finely to coarsely12 KB (480 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- as long as segments or shorter, nodulose or not. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, smooth. Spores smooth to papillose, pale-yellow, tan, or nearly hyaline15 KB (690 words) - 07:39, 30 July 2020
- erect or horizontal, short-cylindric; operculum short-rostrate or conic, cucullate; peristome double. Nearly worldwide, temperate and tropical regions Genera6 KB (205 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- auriculate, sheathing, margins entire to irregularly crenulate distally, apex cucullate, mucronate or piliferous; costa broad, percurrent to long-excurrent, in9 KB (714 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
- sometimes shorter than in perfect endostomes, cilia short to absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Nearly worldwide, temperate to subpolar regions, tropical mountains21 KB (586 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- or absent, small, at neck to part-way up capsule. Calyptra mitrate to cucullate, covering operculum. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America5 KB (605 words) - 06:49, 30 July 2020
- or broadly elliptic gaps, cilia 1–4 (absent in Leptohymenium). Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric, finely papillose to nearly smooth. Nearly9 KB (433 words) - 07:44, 30 July 2020
- Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra cucullate. North America, Europe, Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia7 KB (262 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- 16, shorter than endostome; endostome segments 16, cilia 0–3. Calyptra cucullate, naked. n North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America5 KB (201 words) - 07:38, 30 July 2020
- not to narrowly perforate, cilia in groups of 1–4, nodulose. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or roughened, naked. Spores spheric, usually papillose. North America11 KB (469 words) - 07:46, 30 July 2020
- sharply acute to subulate, occasionally broadly acute, obtuse, or weakly cucullate; costa shortly and sharply mucronate, adaxial outgrowths absent, adaxial18 KB (1,487 words) - 07:02, 30 July 2020
- exostome teeth], smooth, papillose, or striate, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked or sometimes sparsely hairy. Spores spheric, finely papillose10 KB (312 words) - 07:51, 30 July 2020
- apex broadly acute to rounded, mucronate to hair-pointed, occasionally cucullate; margins plane to weakly recurved on one or both sides, entire; costa single11 KB (510 words) - 06:46, 30 July 2020
- bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, emarginate, adaxial 2, adaxial lip cucullate; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrous, anther mucros unequal; staminode17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
- sometimes obcompressed and plumply biconvex, sometimes flattened and cucullate (lengths usually 1–2+ times diams., sometimes finely striate or 1–5-nerved16 KB (907 words) - 23:04, 29 July 2020
- tips to the epiphragm (tympanum) covering the capsule mouth. Calyptra cucullate, with a matted felt of hairs arising from its tip and covering all or part18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
- mostly cylindric; peristome present or absent. Calyptra deciduous, mostly cucullate, rarely conic-mitrate. Worldwide except Antarctica, mostly tropical and7 KB (504 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- absent, weakly developed, or rarely well developed, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, naked or hairy. Spores anisosporous, occasionally large, papillose. Nearly8 KB (303 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- Etymology: Greek dicha, in two, and elyma, veil, alluding to large dimidate or cucullate calyptra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned8 KB (541 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- segments long, narrowly perforate, cilia nodose or appendiculate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth or slightly roughened, naked or hairy. North America, Europe, Asia8 KB (302 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- along keel by narrow slits, cilia absent or 1–3, often connate. Calyptra cucullate, naked or hairy. Spores papillose to finely papillose. Nearly worldwide14 KB (449 words) - 07:55, 30 July 2020
- hemiparasitic, chlorophyllous. > 7 7 Corollas bilabiate, adaxial lips not galeate, cucullate, or beaked. > 8 8 Corollas salverform. > 9 9 Corollas purple, blue-purple19 KB (841 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- endostome rudimentary or absent to well developed, cilia absent. Calyptra cucullate, hairy or naked. Spores spheric, minutely papillose. Nearly worldwide,9 KB (385 words) - 07:56, 30 July 2020
- 16, linear, or absent, cilia absent. Calyptra mitrate or occasionally cucullate, smooth or papillose. Spores spheric, granular to papillose or sometimes9 KB (332 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- mostly smooth on internal surface, with weak transverse bars. Calyptra cucullate and deciduous or rarely conic-mitrate, sometimes clasping the seta below12 KB (515 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- cells. Calyptra persistent, mitrate, and minute, or fugacious, mitrate or cucullate, and irregularly lobed or torn at the base, covering up to 2/3 of the capsule12 KB (582 words) - 07:14, 30 July 2020
- stomata present or absent, small, at base of capsule. Calyptra mitrate to cucullate, covering operculum. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America5 KB (630 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
- below, entire or denticulate above; apex obtuse to rounded, often weakly cucullate; costa long-excurrent as a smooth or denticulate, hyaline awn, occasionally13 KB (840 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
- in place by the cucullate (hooded) staminode. Bees, probing for nectar in the flower, depress the appendage (trigger) of the cucullate staminode. This13 KB (979 words) - 00:51, 30 July 2020
- rostrate, falling detached from the columella. Calyptra campanulate, becoming cucullate with age, erose at base, large, covering 1/2 to all of capsule, plicate8 KB (626 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
- pigmented areas at base and tip of the spore sac. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, sometimes lobed or torn at the base, covering the distal 2/3 of the capsule5 KB (418 words) - 07:15, 30 July 2020
- halfway into two segments, vertically or irregularly striolate. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Spores spheric, 16–30 µm, finely roughened, green. North America7 KB (462 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- elongate. Capsule erect; stomata present; peristome diplolepidous. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. North America, ne Mexico, West Indies (Dominican Republic)7 KB (377 words) - 07:57, 30 July 2020
- folds in abaxial side of tube), lobes loosely ascending to recurved (not cucullate), abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, included, filaments22 KB (1,669 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- prominent), obovoid to ± cylindric, saccate most of lengths (terete, galeate or cucullate, each loosely enclosing a floret); wings inflexed (± lateral). Staminate10 KB (639 words) - 20:39, 29 July 2020
- papillose, sometimes indistinct or absent. Calyptra conic or sometimes almost cucullate, smooth or papillose. Nearly worldwide, mostly tropical and subtropical6 KB (314 words) - 07:54, 30 July 2020
- covering capsules completely and clasping the distal end of seta, or rarely, cucullate, ± papillose, non-plicate. Spores finely papillose to nearly smooth, relatively12 KB (484 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- or inclined; peristome short and cribrose to long and twisted. Calyptra cucullate. Spores finely papillose, 9–22 µm. North America, Mexico, South America9 KB (765 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
- external surface; operculum differentiated, obliquely long-rostrate. Calyptra cucullate. Spores medium-sized, 20–30 µm, papillose. Worldwide, mainly temperate6 KB (334 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- inflexed when moist, of 2 layers of cells. Calyptra conic-mitrate or cucullate, small, not constricted beyond base. Spores 8–12 µm, smooth or slightly7 KB (419 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- counterclockwise, teeth to 700 (–1300) µm, sometimes rudimentary. Calyptra cucullate. Spores ca. 7–18 µm. KOH laminal color reaction red, occasionally red-orange28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
- horizontally striate proximally, hyaline and papillose distally. Calyptra cucullate, ciliate or entire at base. Spores ca. 13 µm, smooth or papillose. North16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
- plane proximally, erect to broadly incurved above; apex broadly rounded, cucullate; costae single, ending below apex, frequently spurred above, distal adaxial9 KB (646 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2020
- cells usually in obliquely radial rows. Calyptra large, long-rostrate, cucullate and inflated. Spores smooth or weakly papillose to tuberculate or bacculate-insulate12 KB (769 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- developed; endostome cilia well developed or absent. Calyptra cucullate or conic-cucullate [mitrate]. Nearly worldwide, apparently in Europe, tropical and5 KB (175 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- connate in 8 pairs, papillose; endostome segments 0, 8, or 16. Calyptra cucullate, conic, smooth, naked or rarely hairy, not plicate, covering distal portion8 KB (521 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- usually falling attached to columella (except S. trichodon). Calyptra cucullate or mitrate, not erose, not fully covering operculum, smooth. North America22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
- convex to weakly conic, cells in obliquely radial rows. Calyptra large, cucullate, usually smooth, and often long-rostrate. Spores spherical, smooth or papillose12 KB (730 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
- with or without a short basal membrane, papillose to spiculose. Calyptra cucullate. Spores globose, very finely papillose, verrucose, or with somewhat vermicular12 KB (487 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- membrane present, segments 16, cilia absent or inconspicuous. Calyptra cucullate or conic-mitrate, naked or hairy. Spores spheric, smooth or rough. Nearly8 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- unknown; pistillate: sepals in unequal pairs, spatulate to obovate, usually cucullate, to 1.5 × 2 cm; petals obovate-clawed, 3–4 cm, waxy; [staminodes connate5 KB (365 words) - 11:15, 30 July 2020
- distally; apex gradually tapered, acute, acuminate, truncate, apiculate, or cucullate; costa to 40–80% leaf length, broad throughout, terminal abaxial spine9 KB (515 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
- divisions, vertically pitted-striolate below, papillose above, red. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, covering ca. 1/2 of capsule, fugacious. Spores 10–25 µm, spheric14 KB (724 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
- wall; retort cells absent. Branch leaves ovate to broadly ovate, apex cucullate and roughened on convex surface; margin toothed; hyaline cells fibrillose;12 KB (538 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
- endostome well developed, cilia 2–4, often nodose or nodulose. Calyptra cucullate. Spores 8–20 µm, smooth or papillose. North America, Mexico, West Indies11 KB (485 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
- rudimentary, ligulate to triangular in shape, untwisted. Calyptra conic-cucullate, occasionally mitrate. Spores large, 20–30 µm. KOH laminal color reaction13 KB (810 words) - 07:12, 30 July 2020
- perforate, straight or seldom weakly twisted counterclockwise. Calyptra cucullate. Spores 8–25 µm. KOH laminal color reaction medium orange to yellowish16 KB (1,136 words) - 07:01, 30 July 2020
- Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra cucullate. North America, Central America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Atlantic Islands3 KB (257 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- short, fragile; endostome basal membrane low, segments reduced. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. North America, Europe, Asia, Atlantic Islands (Iceland) Species4 KB (106 words) - 07:41, 30 July 2020
- peristome teeth 8–16, entire or divided 1/2 their length, articulate. Calyptra cucullate or mitrate, smooth, rarely fringed at base. Spores spherical. Worldwide7 KB (431 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- annulus absent; operculum not differentiated; peristome absent. Calyptra cucullate, enlarged, completely covering capsule, sometimes split at base. Spores5 KB (381 words) - 07:35, 30 July 2020
- when dry, when present pseudocosta marginal [submarginal]; apex often cucullate. Outer perichaetial leaves one-third shorter than inner leaves. Vaginula4 KB (414 words) - 06:52, 30 July 2020
- triangular-acuminate; petals 5, corolla dark red or dark purple, strongly bilabiate, cucullate, short-tubular, palatal folds absent, abaxial lobes 0 or 3, adaxial 2,7 KB (364 words) - 19:24, 29 July 2020
- peristome absent; operculum obliquely apiculate to rostellate. Calyptra cucullate, ± papillose, non-plicate. Spores finely papillose. North America, Mexico4 KB (375 words) - 07:00, 30 July 2020
- cilia present or absent, sometimes well developed. Calyptra fugacious, cucullate, naked. Spores spheric to ovoid, smooth or papillose. Nearly worldwide12 KB (457 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- or almost as long as exostome teeth, cilia present or absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric to ovoid, minutely papillose. s United States10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- pink, or red margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong to obovate, often cucullate in fruit; midveins branched or unbranched, thickened or not; stamens 5–813 KB (1,114 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
- constricted below mouth; stomata superficial; peristome absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked, not plicate, covering 1/2 capsule. Spores isosporous. North6 KB (461 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
- exostome length, lightly papillose, cilia rudimentary or absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, naked. Spores spheric, papillose, yellow. North America, West9 KB (292 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
- papillose filaments, teeth sometimes arranged in 8 groups of 2 teeth. Calyptra cucullate. Spores globose to ovoid, finely papillose. Worldwide Species 14 (3 in7 KB (399 words) - 06:59, 30 July 2020
- peristome variable; operculum conic, short to long-rostrate. Calyptra mostly cucullate, infrequently mitrate, smooth or prorate. Spores smooth to finely papillose33 KB (1,761 words) - 06:53, 30 July 2020
- (–6), ovate to nearly circular, sometimes slightly concave at base, not cucullate, margins hyaline, glaucous, glabrous; petals persistent at fruiting, 3–511 KB (671 words) - 13:52, 30 July 2020
- stomata absent; peristome single; exostome teeth 16, smooth. Calyptra cucullate, long-conic, smooth, naked, not plicate, covering distal 1/3 of capsule6 KB (405 words) - 07:43, 30 July 2020
- saccate basally (slightly saccate in H. linearifolius, apex of median pair cucullate or not); petals white, lilac, lavender, purple, or yellow (sometimes with10 KB (726 words) - 11:59, 30 July 2020
- dentate in distal 1/4 or at the apex; apex broadly acute to rounded, rarely cucullate or emarginate; costa subpercurrent or percurrent, ending in an apiculus9 KB (723 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020