Scouleria

Hooker

Bot. Misc. 1: 33. 1829,.

Etymology: For John Scouler, 1804–1871, physician, botanical collector, and naturalist
Synonyms: Grimmia sect. Scouleria (Hooker) Müller Hal. Grimmia subg. Scouleria (Hooker) Lesquereux & James
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 312.
 TaxonIllustrator 
Scou Scouleria aquatica.jpegScouleria aquaticaPatricia M. Eckel
Scou Scouleria marginata.jpegScouleria marginataPatricia M. Eckel

Plants clustered in loose to compact tufts, black or brown with age. Stems ca. 4–10 cm, central strand absent; rhizoids forming a “hold-fast,” occasionally extending from stem and abaxial surface of leaves. Leaves erect to patent when dry, when present pseudocosta marginal [submarginal]; apex often cucullate. Outer perichaetial leaves one-third shorter than inner leaves. Vaginula forming a sheath around proximal third or fourth of seta. Seta 1/3–1/2 capsule length. Capsule glossy black with age, columella when dry appearing longitudinally ribbed, when wet expanding, becoming stoutly cylindrical or ovoid. Spores 30–55 µm.

Distribution

nw North America, temperate South America, n Asia

Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Scouleria patagonica) is the only taxon found in South America.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf margin 1-stratose or partially (rarely fully) 2-stratose; peristome present. Scouleria aquatica
1 Leaf margin multistratose; peristome absent. Scouleria marginata
... more about "Scouleria"
cucullate +
Steven P. Churchill +
Hooker +
long-rectangular +
decurrent +
cucullate +
spherical;obovoid +
thin-walled +  and thick-walled +
large +  and small +
ovoid +  and cylindrical +
expanding +
nw North America +, temperate South America +  and n Asia +
For John Scouler, 1804–1871, physician, botanical collector, and naturalist +
ovatelanceolate +
not +  and projecting +
erect;patent +
oblong-lanceolate +
entire;serrate;entire;weakly strongly dentate +
apiculate +, mammillate +  and low-conic +
terminal;subterminal +
rounded +, acute +  and ovate +
concave +  and ovate +
papillose +
1;2;1;1;3 +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
granulate +
elongate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dioicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
long-rectangular +
Grimmia sect. Scouleria +  and Grimmia subg. Scouleria +
Scouleria +
Scouleriaceae +
loose;compact +
compressed +
brown +  and black +