reduced to a lemma; upper florets usually bisexual; lemmas hyaline to coriaceous, lacking uncinate hairs, often terminally awned; awns single; paleas of
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
to funnelform, sometimes 2-lobed (Polygonum), chartaceous, membranous, coriaceous or partially to entirely foliaceous; petiole present or absent, rarely
23 KB (1,508 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
similar to the upper glumes in length and texture; upper lemmas indurate, coriaceous, or cartilaginous, with a germination flap at the base, margins usually
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
dark, coriaceous, lustrous, and glabrous Milium 19 Spikelets laterally compressed, sometimes weakly so; lemmas not simultaneously dark, coriaceous, lustrous
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
the lower lemma, or both florets reduced and concealed by the stiff to coriaceous glumes; rachilla not prolonged beyond the second floret (Panicoideae,
35 KB (1,876 words) - 02:36, 30 July 2020
Chorizanthe, Lastarriaea, Mucronea, Pterostegia), petaloid or, rarely, coriaceous (Lastarriaea), monomorphic or dimorphic, entire, emarginate, or lobed
21 KB (927 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
the margins; lemmas usually membranous or chartaceous, rarely somewhat coriaceous, usually entire, sometimes minutely bidentate, usually awned, sometimes
3 KB (884 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
usually present, sometimes absent; petiole present or absent; blade thin to coriaceous, margins ± lobed or unlobed, usually toothed. Inflorescences terminal
23 KB (1,553 words) - 13:58, 30 July 2020
lanceolate to ovate, rounded or keeled over the midvein, herbaceous to coriaceous, 5-13-veined, veins converging somewhat distally, apices usually minutely
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
with well-developed calluses; lemmas 1-veined or 3-veined, more or less coriaceous, with a germination flap, lemma margins overlapping at maturity and concealing
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
persistent or deciduous, cylindric to funnelform, chartaceous, membranous, coriaceous, or, rarely, foliaceous or partly so; petiole present or absent, rarely
17 KB (813 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy; lemmas lanceolate to rectangular, stiffly membranous to coriaceous, sometimes keeled, 5 (7) -veined, veins not converging distally, inconspicuous
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
tomentosa, A. uva-ursi); petiole absent or present; blade ovate to elliptic, coriaceous, margins entire (serrulate in A. pacifica, rarely so in young plants or
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
mostly lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 3-5(-6) times as long as wide, coriaceous and somewhat fleshy; inflorescences normally rather dense (sometimes interrupted
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
stipules absent; petiole present or absent; blade plane or acicular, often coriaceous, margins entire or toothed, plane or revolute. Inflorescences terminal
33 KB (1,383 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
thickened and persistent (in Glossopetalon); blade herbaceous to slightly coriaceous, margins entire or apically 2–3-lobed (in Apacheria). Inflorescences terminal
10 KB (457 words) - 13:44, 30 July 2020
usually fusiform or turbinate, in profile rhombic, cordate, or obdeltate, coriaceous, glabrate to viscid puberulent; wings 2–5, opaque, subtly veined, not
12 KB (544 words) - 09:13, 30 July 2020
lanceolate, ovate, or suborbiculate, 1–10 cm, membranous, chartaceous, or coriaceous, margins flat, serrate to serrulate, dentate, or entire, venation pinnate
20 KB (1,036 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
(9/10) as long as the spikelets; fertile lemmas 3-14-veined, membranous or coriaceous, apices entire, unawned or with a terminal awn; paleas similar to the
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
elliptic, or lanceolate to linear, (0.3–) 0.5–5 (–7.8) cm, membranous to coriaceous, margins revolute or flat, serrate, dentate, crenate, or entire, abaxial
13 KB (773 words) - 14:15, 30 July 2020
ovate or rhombic to rhombic-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually
6 KB (606 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
Petrophytum) > 3 3 Leaves deciduous, herbaceous, membranous, chartaceous, rarely coriaceous; stems erect, arching, or ascending, sometimes spreading to prostrate
7 KB (338 words) - 14:24, 30 July 2020
antrorsely strigose; lemmas lanceolate, rectangular, or ovate, membranous to coriaceous or indurate, 3-5-veined, veins inconspicuous, apices entire, bilobed,
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
blade elliptic or ovate to oblong-lanceolate or spatulate, membranous to coriaceous, margins entire or serrate, plane or, sometimes, revolute, surfaces glabrous
13 KB (607 words) - 12:52, 30 July 2020
obovoid, ellipsoid, or nearly globose, smooth or tuberculate, stiffly coriaceous, glabrous or pubescent, without glands. Temperate and tropical regions
15 KB (526 words) - 09:38, 30 July 2020
ellipsoid, coriaceous, smooth, glabrous or minutely puberulent; ribs 5, rounded, often with large, dark, sticky gland near apex, or wings 3–5, coriaceous, hyaline
11 KB (518 words) - 09:32, 30 July 2020
pallida), lanceolate to ovate-triangular, 2–12 mm, herbaceous (rarely coriaceous), margins often white, scarious, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, not
21 KB (985 words) - 10:17, 30 July 2020
ovate-rhombic, sometimes ± obovate, oblanceolate, or suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, ± coriaceous to ± thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 per side, obscure to evident and sinuses shallow
8 KB (677 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
[simple]; stipules present; petiole present [absent]; blade often fleshy or coriaceous, margins entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences pseudoaxillary [terminal]
11 KB (500 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
brown, or reddish, chartaceous or partially to entirely foliaceous, rarely coriaceous proximally and chartaceous distally, glabrous or scabrous to variously
10 KB (671 words) - 10:11, 30 July 2020
to narrowly elliptic in outline, 0.5–25 (–30) cm, foliaceous, rarely ± coriaceous; leaflets 3–15 (–41), terminal sometimes confluent with distalmost lateral
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
occasionally with 2-3 florets. > 34 34 Ligules membranous, hyaline, or coriaceous, sometimes ciliate; lemmas 3-veined (occasionally appearing 5-veined)
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
to elliptic-oblong or ovate-rhombic, sometimes suborbiculate, 3–8 cm, coriaceous or thin, base cuneate to ± rounded, lobes (0 or) 1–4 per side, obscure
14 KB (936 words) - 14:35, 30 July 2020
articulated or not to ocrea; blade narrowly linear to subround, rarely coriaceous (P. paronychia, P. shastense, and P. utahense), margins smooth or papillose-denticulate
11 KB (812 words) - 10:09, 30 July 2020
suborbiculate, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, herbaceous, subcoriaceous, or coriaceous, margins entire or serrulate to serrate, often irregularly and variably
21 KB (1,536 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
directly articulated to ocrea; blade linear to elliptic or obovate, rarely coriaceous (in P. glaucum), smooth (papillose in P. plebeium, rugulose and glaucous
13 KB (1,076 words) - 10:08, 30 July 2020
persistent); blade obovate or ovate to oblong or oblanceolate, membranous or coriaceous, margins entire or crenate (sometimes serrulate) [glandular-crenate],
10 KB (580 words) - 12:53, 30 July 2020
distal florets; florets laterally compressed; lemmas firmly membranous to coriaceous, 3-9-veined, rounded across the back, glabrous or with non-uncinate hairs
13 KB (931 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
sometimes obtrullate, ovate, or suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, lobes 0 or 1–3 per
22 KB (1,233 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2020
deciduous or persistent; blade elliptic, obovate, or ovate, membranous to coriaceous, margins entire, undulate, or serrulate [irregularly serrate], plane or
9 KB (502 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
sterile. Glumes subequal, ovate, rectangular, or lanceolate, chartaceous to coriaceous, usually stiff, tightly to loosely appressed to the lower florets, with
16 KB (1,599 words) - 02:57, 30 July 2020
leaves, exfoliating). Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute
7 KB (391 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
blunt, glabrous or pubescent; lemmas membranous to slightly or distinctly coriaceous, glabrous or pubescent, pubescence sometimes restricted to the bases of
22 KB (1,516 words) - 03:14, 30 July 2020
long, scabrous on the margins; lemmas chartaceous, sometimes somewhat coriaceous, apices entire, awned or unawned; ovary apices usually pubescent, sometimes
4 KB (869 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
(2-ranked), simple; stipules present; petiole present, short; blade often coriaceous, margins entire or remotely toothed; venation pinnate. Inflorescences
7 KB (336 words) - 18:32, 29 July 2020
Fruits fusiform, clavate, oblong-clavate, obovoid, or obpyramidal, stiffly coriaceous; ribs (3–) 5, rounded, angular, or winglike, smooth, glabrous or glandular-pubescent;
15 KB (627 words) - 09:17, 30 July 2020
alternate, opposite, or in whorls of 3; petiole present; blade usually coriaceous, (base cuneate or obtuse), margins entire, (midvein abaxially glabrescent
11 KB (885 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
spikelets exposed, solitary, embedded in the indurate rame axes; lower glumes coriaceous, closing the hollows in the rachises and concealing the florets; upper
8 KB (948 words) - 04:30, 30 July 2020
elliptic or ± rhombic, 2–7 cm (usually much longer than wide), usually coriaceous, sometimes thin and firm, base cuneate, tapered, or narrowed, lobes 0
13 KB (1,053 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
of the floret. Glumes equaling or exceeding the florets, membranous or coriaceous, free or connate in at least the lower 1/2, narrowing from above midlength
13 KB (1,084 words) - 02:42, 30 July 2020
awns to 60 mm; lower paleas vestigial to well-developed; upper lemmas coriaceous, dorsally rounded, mostly smooth, apices short or elongate, firm or membranous
20 KB (1,801 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, not coriaceous or if ± coriaceous, not linear with margins entire, serrate or spinulose-serrate
20 KB (1,017 words) - 22:19, 29 July 2020
lemmas coriaceous, 5-7-veined, awned or unawned; paleas lacking. Bisexual florets: lemmas lanceolate or rectangular, firmly cartilaginous to coriaceous, 5-7-veined
9 KB (703 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
1-4 mm, blunt to sharp, usually strigose; lemmas stiffly membranous to coriaceous, smooth, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous, hairs on the lemma body to
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
(especially new growth). Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, spikes or dense
6 KB (404 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
[spiral or distichous], simple; stipules absent; petiole present; blade coriaceous or chartaceous, margins toothed [entire], teeth deciduously gland-tipped
10 KB (598 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
aromatic; blade ovate, elliptic, or orbiculate to subcordate or reniform, coriaceous, margins serrate, crenate, or ciliate, plane or revolute, surfaces glabrous
10 KB (594 words) - 13:21, 30 July 2020
spirally arranged, often seemingly verticillate at ends of twigs; blade not coriaceous, margins revolute, surfaces glabrous or tomentose abaxially, glabrous
6 KB (347 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
peglike projections). Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire; (buds with sessile glands). Inflorescences terminal,
7 KB (537 words) - 13:17, 30 July 2020
rectangular to lanceolate, narrowing beyond midlength, stiff, indurate to coriaceous, glabrous or with hairs, keeled or rounded at the base, usually more strongly
9 KB (1,003 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
petiole absent; blade oblanceolate to narrowly obtrullate, 0.2–2.5 (–3) cm, coriaceous, margins flat, entire, venation indistinct, masked by hairs, or palmately
13 KB (700 words) - 14:26, 30 July 2020
biturbinate or fusiform, constricted beyond base, apex umbonate, stiffly coriaceous, smooth or irregularly wrinkled, glabrous, with 10 narrow ribs and an
8 KB (488 words) - 09:26, 30 July 2020
elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, oblong, or round, usually coriaceous, base usually long-attenuate, margins entire or toothed to pinnatifid
11 KB (727 words) - 10:13, 30 July 2020
often glandular; blade lanceolate to broadly ovate, elliptic, or obovate, coriaceous, surfaces glabrous or pubescent, especially abaxially. Inflorescences
9 KB (562 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
blades 1-nerved, oblong, oblanceolate, elliptic, obovate-cuneate (often coriaceous, bases usually clasping or subclasping), margins entire or toothed, faces
11 KB (801 words) - 20:56, 29 July 2020
sometimes disintegrating with age and deciduous distally, chartaceous or coriaceous; petiole apparently absent, articulate basally; blade filiform to broadly
13 KB (825 words) - 10:07, 30 July 2020
projections). Leaves persistent or deciduous, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous to membranous, (base cuneate, rounded, or obtuse), margins entire, (sometimes
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
deflexed with age; tepals 4 or 5, basally connate, without ornamentation, coriaceous, becoming indurate in fruit, ± glabrous; filaments basally connate into
7 KB (372 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
young twigs tomentose. Leaves persistent, whorled; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire. Inflorescences axillary, fascicles, 2–3-flowered; perulae
6 KB (466 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
sterile florets distal or absent. Glumes equal, 4-19 mm, including the awns, coriaceous, becoming indurate, 1-keeled initially, sometimes 2-keeled at maturity
8 KB (859 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
quadrangular, suborbiculate, or orbiculate, 0.2–10 × 0.2–6 cm, membranous to coriaceous, base tapering or truncate to rounded or cordate, margins flat, entire
22 KB (1,558 words) - 13:48, 30 July 2020
glabrous or hairy. Leaves persistent, whorled; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins ciliate, prickled, or glabrous. Inflorescences terminal or axillary
8 KB (497 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
upper glumes 0.6-7 mm; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous to thinly coriaceous, rounded over the back, smooth or scabrous, glabrous or hairy, hairs to
20 KB (1,626 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
obovate, spatulate, subreniform, reniform, or round, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, margins entire, denticulate, crenulate, crenate, or crenate-serrulate
12 KB (691 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
Mentioned on page 548. Shrubs or trees. Leaves: blade flat to concave-convex, coriaceous, margins entire, flat, revolute, or strongly undulate. Inflorescences
11 KB (672 words) - 18:18, 29 July 2020
to ± slender. Leaves: petiole eglandular or glandular; blade ± ovate, coriaceous to thin, lobes 3–5 per side, lobe apex ± acute, venation craspedodromous
8 KB (880 words) - 14:37, 30 July 2020
enclosed within and shed with a smooth, sculpted, or tuberculate, scarious, coriaceous, or hardened perigynium (the ultimate “fruits” ± compressed, ± D-shaped);
9 KB (570 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
oblong-lanceolate, ovate, lanceolate-oblong, oblanceolate, elliptic, or spatulate, coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, serrate, or crenate-serrate, revolute, surfaces
10 KB (509 words) - 13:10, 30 July 2020
stamens; anthers 6. Pistillate spikelets terete; lemmas chartaceous or coriaceous, margins involute and clasping the margins of the paleas, apices acute
12 KB (1,007 words) - 03:03, 30 July 2020
(9/10) as long as the spikelets, linear or subulate to narrowly ovate, coriaceous, 1-veined, acute to acuminate; functional florets: calluses usually inconspicuous
12 KB (1,042 words) - 02:56, 30 July 2020
calluses truncate, usually with silky hairs; glumes subequal, chartaceous to coriaceous, glabrous or villous, 2-keeled, veins not raised; lower florets sterile;
12 KB (931 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
1-11-veined; calluses glabrous; lemmas membranous basally, sometimes becoming coriaceous at maturity, glabrous or with hairs, (4) 5-15-veined, usually unawned
16 KB (1,258 words) - 02:39, 30 July 2020
blade green, oblanceolate to elliptic, 1–10 × 0.5–2.5 cm, chartaceous to coriaceous, base cuneate, apex acute, rounded, or emarginate. Flowers fragrant; petals
5 KB (440 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
upright; petiole to 1 mm; blade 0.6–1.5 × 0.1–0.2 cm, stiff, herbaceous to coriaceous, apex acute. Inflorescences cymose, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1.5 cm, with
5 KB (377 words) - 11:39, 30 July 2020
hairy to glabrescent. Leaves persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade coriaceous, margins spinulose-ciliate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemes
5 KB (349 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
abaxially, green adaxially, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2.5–10 × 1.2–1.8 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate, narrowed to petiole, apex acute to obtuse or shallowly
4 KB (337 words) - 13:09, 30 July 2020
(very short); blade (lustrous or opaque, linear, oblong, or elliptic), coriaceous, margins entire, (strongly revolute, enclosing abaxial surface and forming
10 KB (889 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
blade narrowly ovate to ovate or elliptic to obovate or broadly ovate, coriaceous, margins usually serrate to serrulate, rarely subentire, plane or revolute
7 KB (491 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
petiole distinct from blade, winged; blade ovate to elliptic, chartaceous [coriaceous], base cuneate to attenuate or rounded, margins erose or serrulate, apex
9 KB (505 words) - 13:08, 30 July 2020
glaucous). Leaves persistent; blade linear to narrowly elliptic or oblong, coriaceous, margins entire, revolute (often completely so), abaxial surface glabrous
7 KB (631 words) - 13:20, 30 July 2020
rarely opposite, bifacial; blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, coriaceous, margins entire, strongly revolute, abaxial surface densely white to cinereous-tomentose
6 KB (390 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
mm, glabrescent; blade elliptic to ovate [obovate], 40–145 × 20–70 mm, coriaceous, margins broadly undulate. Inflorescences 2–3 (–4) -flowered fascicles
5 KB (473 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
pseudoverticillate; petiole to 5 mm, puberulous-lepidote; blade 1–4.5 × 0.5–2.5 cm, coriaceous, margins slightly to strongly revolute, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse
6 KB (459 words) - 13:05, 30 July 2020
or trees. Stems erect; twigs glabrous. Leaves persistent; blade ovate, coriaceous, margins entire or serrate, plane, surfaces often multicellular, long-stalked
6 KB (435 words) - 13:19, 30 July 2020
hairy. Leaves persistent, opposite or whorled; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal capitula (on current-year’s growth)
6 KB (512 words) - 13:18, 30 July 2020
whorled, bifacial; blade linear to linear-oblong or narrowly lanceolate, coriaceous, margins entire, revolute, abaxial surface minutely tomentose, adaxial
6 KB (434 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
narrowing to an acute or acuminate coriaceous portion that extends into the membranous tip, boundary between the coriaceous and membranous portions not marked
8 KB (978 words) - 03:59, 30 July 2020
deciduous distally, brown or reddish-brown, cylindric to funnelform, 3–8 mm, coriaceous proximally, membranous distally, margins oblique, glabrous or densely
8 KB (747 words) - 10:04, 30 July 2020
collateral nerves prominent, linear to lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate (coriaceous), margins entire (sometimes ciliate with conic trichomes), faces glabrous
7 KB (608 words) - 21:31, 29 July 2020