Psathyrotes

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 100. 1853.

Etymology: Greek psathyros, brittle, fragile, looseness allusion unclear
Basionym: Bulbostylis sect. Psathyrotus Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 22. 1848
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 416. Mentioned on page 415, 456.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P64 Psathyrotes ann.jpegPsathyrotes annua
Trichoptilium incisum
Balduina angustifolia
Linda Ann Vorobik
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Sheila Flinchpaugh

Annuals or perennials, 5–40+ cm. Stems erect or spreading, usually much branched. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate, petiolate; blades rounded-deltate, reniform, rounded-rhombic, or suborbiculate, margins toothed or entire, faces usually lanate, pilose, or tomentose, sometimes glandular-pubescent and/or furfuraceous as well. Heads discoid, borne singly. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, or turbinate, 3–6+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling or persistent, 8–24 in 2 (contrasting) series (distinct, lance-linear, lanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, tips erect or reflexed to squarrose). Receptacles flat to convex, smooth or ± pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets bisexual, fertile; corollas yellowish, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, erect, deltate (style-branch apices rounded-truncate). Cypselae cylindro-fusiform to obpyramidal; pappi of 35–150 distinct or basally connate bristles in 1–4 series. x = 17.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Margins of all leaves entire (margins and veins bearing straight, multicellular hairs 2–3+ mm); cypselae 4–5 mm Psathyrotes pilifera
1 Margins of at least some leaves toothed (faces hairy, hairs not 2–3+ mm); cypselae 1.5–3.5 mm > 2
2 Plants lanate and furfuraceous; outer phyllaries spatulate to obovate, tips squarrose to reflexed; florets 16–32; pappi of 120–140 bristles Psathyrotes ramosissima
2 Plants sparsely tomentose and furfuraceous; outer phyllaries lance-linear, tips erect; florets 10–20; pappi of 35–50 bristles Psathyrotes annua
... more about "Psathyrotes"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
Bulbostylis sect. Psathyrotus +
compound +  and simple +
suborbiculate;rounded-rhombic;suborbiculate;rounded-rhombic;reniform;rounded-deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
glabrate +  and hairy +
cylindro-fusiform +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek psathyros, brittle, fragile, looseness +  and allusion unclear +
furfuraceous +, glandular-pubescent +, tomentose +, pilose +  and lanate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
turbinate;cylindric;turbinate;cylindric;campanulate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
entire +  and toothed +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
8 +  and 24 +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
neuter +, styliferous +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
flat;convex +
strother1975a +
of 35 +  and 150 bristles +
exalbuminous +
spreading +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Psathyrotes +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae +
cylindric +
dilated +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +