Psathyrotes

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 100. 1853.

Etymology: Greek psathyros, brittle, fragile, looseness allusion unclear
Basionym: Bulbostylis sect. Psathyrotus Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 22. 1848
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 416. Mentioned on page 415, 456.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P64 Psathyrotes ann.jpegPsathyrotes annua
Trichoptilium incisum
Balduina angustifolia
Linda Ann Vorobik
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Sheila Flinchpaugh

Annuals or perennials, 5–40+ cm. Stems erect or spreading, usually much branched. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate, petiolate; blades rounded-deltate, reniform, rounded-rhombic, or suborbiculate, margins toothed or entire, faces usually lanate, pilose, or tomentose, sometimes glandular-pubescent and/or furfuraceous as well. Heads discoid, borne singly. Involucres campanulate, cylindric, or turbinate, 3–6+ mm diam. Phyllaries falling or persistent, 8–24 in 2 (contrasting) series (distinct, lance-linear, lanceolate, obovate, or spatulate, tips erect or reflexed to squarrose). Receptacles flat to convex, smooth or ± pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets bisexual, fertile; corollas yellowish, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, erect, deltate (style-branch apices rounded-truncate). Cypselae cylindro-fusiform to obpyramidal; pappi of 35–150 distinct or basally connate bristles in 1–4 series. x = 17.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Margins of all leaves entire (margins and veins bearing straight, multicellular hairs 2–3+ mm); cypselae 4–5 mm Psathyrotes pilifera
1 Margins of at least some leaves toothed (faces hairy, hairs not 2–3+ mm); cypselae 1.5–3.5 mm > 2
2 Plants lanate and furfuraceous; outer phyllaries spatulate to obovate, tips squarrose to reflexed; florets 16–32; pappi of 120–140 bristles Psathyrotes ramosissima
2 Plants sparsely tomentose and furfuraceous; outer phyllaries lance-linear, tips erect; florets 10–20; pappi of 35–50 bristles Psathyrotes annua
... more about "Psathyrotes"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
Bulbostylis sect. Psathyrotus +
compound +  and simple +
suborbiculate;rounded-rhombic;suborbiculate;rounded-rhombic;reniform;rounded-deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
glabrate +  and hairy +
cylindro-fusiform +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek psathyros, brittle, fragile, looseness +  and allusion unclear +
furfuraceous +, glandular-pubescent +, tomentose +, pilose +  and lanate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
turbinate;cylindric;turbinate;cylindric;campanulate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
entire +  and toothed +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
8 +  and 24 +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
neuter +, styliferous +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
flat;convex +
strother1975a +
of 35 +  and 150 bristles +
exalbuminous +
spreading +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Psathyrotes +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae +
cylindric +
dilated +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +