Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum

(Nuttall ex Piper) J. C. Hickman

Madroño 31: 251. 1984.

Endemic
Basionym: Polygonum confertiflorum Nuttall ex Piper Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 228. 1906
Synonyms: Polygonum kelloggii var. confertiflorum (Nuttall ex Piper) Dorn Polygonum watsonii Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 566. Mentioned on page 565.
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Stems 2–15 cm. Inflorescences mostly confined to tips of branches, rarely interrupted and continuous from bases of branches or stems, ovoid to cylindric, 7–40 × 5–10 mm; bracts ascending to appressed, linear to linear-lanceolate, 4–11 mm, moderately rigid to rigid, margins revolute, white, scarious portion 0.25–0.4 mm wide; midvein moderately to heavily thickened, lateral-veins inconspicuous. Flowers: perianth 1.8–2.2 (–2.4) mm; tube 22–30% of perianth length; tepals white or red; perianth-tube and base of tepals smooth or, sometimes, papillose; stamens 3. Achenes brown to dark-brown, ovatelanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate with longitudinal ridges, dull.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Vernal pools, wet meadows
Elevation: 500-1900 m

Distribution

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Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
brown;dark-brown +
exserted +  and included +
ovatelanceolate +  and ovate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
acute;acuminate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Nuttall ex Piper) J. C. Hickman +
papillose +
not stipelike +
Polygonum confertiflorum +
narrowly linear;subround +
coriaceous +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
ascending +  and appressed +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
moderately rigid +  and rigid +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
1-3-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500-1900 m +
reticulate +  and smooth +
dull +  and shiny +
subequal +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Vernal pools, wet meadows +
continuous +  and interrupted +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
with 2 lateral branches +  and unbranched +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering May–Aug. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
wiry +, simple +  and branched +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillous-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum kelloggii var. confertiflorum +  and Polygonum watsonii +
Polygonum polygaloides subsp. confertiflorum +
Polygonum polygaloides +
subspecies +
overlapping +
red +  and white +
connate +  and distinct +
keeled +, navicular +  and oblong-lanceolate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
inconspicuous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +