Ziziphus parryi

Torrey in W. H. Emory

Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 46. 1859.

Common names: Parry's jujube or abrojo California crucillo lotebush
Synonyms: Condalia parryi (Torrey) Weberbauer Condalia parryi var. microphylla I. M. Johnston Condaliopsis parryi (Torrey) Suessenguth Ziziphus parryi var. microphylla (I. M. Johnston) M. C. Johnston
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 72. Mentioned on page 70, 71.

Shrubs, 1–4 m; secondary branches pale greenish yellow to purplish, not pruinose, glabrous, thorn-tipped, axillary thorns solitary, with 0–1 nodes, without tertiary thorns, stipular spines absent. Leaves deciduous, alternate, sometimes fascicled; blades olive green, elliptic to obovate, 1–2.5 (–3) cm, herbaceous, base obtuse to rounded, margins entire, apex rounded to cuneate or shallowly emarginate, surfaces glabrous; 1-veined. Inflorescences usually fascicles, 2–5-flowered, rarely flowers solitary. Flowers: hypanthium and sepals purplish to greenish; petals white. Drupes brownish to orange or purplish brown, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–20 (–25) mm.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May.
Habitat: Chaparral, pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky washes and arroyos, hill slopes.
Elevation: 600–1000(–1600) m.

Distribution

V12 131-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Ziziphus parryi is known in the flora area only from Imperial, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties, but the distribution continues southward in Baja California as far as Cedros Island. Small-leaved plants from southern Baja California have been identified as Z. parryi var. microphylla, but similar variants occur sporadically into California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ziziphus parryi"
perigynous +  and epigynous +
rounded +  and cuneate or shallowly emarginate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Torrey in W. H. Emory +
obtuse +  and rounded +
3[-5]-veined +  and veined +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
olive green +
3[-5]-veined +  and pinnate +
spinulose +, spinose +, serrate +  and entire +
denticulate +, dentate +, crenulate +, crenate +  and serrulate +
elliptic;obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Parry's jujube or abrojo +, California crucillo +  and lotebush +
corymblike +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
brownish +  and orange or purplish brown +
ovoid +  and ellipsoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
600–1000(–1600) m. +
Chaparral, pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky washes and arroyos, hill slopes. +
purplish +  and greenish +
free +  and adnate +
shallowly cupulate +  and hemispheric +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
deciduous +
intrastaminal +
5-10-lobed +
not fleshy +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
adnate +  and distinct +
clawed +, spatulate +, obovate +  and flat +
Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May. +
2-4-carpellate +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
yellow +  and purplish +
purplish +  and greenish +
distinct +
keeled;ovate-triangular;triangular +
2 +  and 3 +
Condalia parryi +, Condalia parryi var. microphylla +, Condaliopsis parryi +  and Ziziphus parryi var. microphylla +
Ziziphus parryi +
Ziziphus +
species +
deciduous +  and evergreen +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and synoecious +