Yucca thompsoniana

Trelease

Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 101, plates 104–107. 1911.

Common names: Thompson yucca bayoneta
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 430. Mentioned on page 425, 431, 432.

Plants solitary or forming colonies of rosettes, caulescent, arborescent, mostly asymmetrical, 0.7–2.5 m, not including inflorescence, to 30 cm diam.; rosettes each with more than 100 leaves. Stems 1, erect, 1–3-branched. Leaf-blade linear, flat or concavo-convex or slightly keeled, widest at or above middle, 20–30 (–45) × 0.7–1.2 cm, flexible, ± scabrous adaxially and abaxially, margins denticulate, yellow or orangish red, corneous, apex sharp-pointed. Inflorescences paniculate, racemose at apex, arising beyond rosettes, 5–8 dm; branches to 2 dm; bracts erect, 10–13 (–17) cm; peduncle sometimes scapelike, (0.3–) 0.4–0.7 m, 1.3–2 cm diam., glabrous or glabrescent. Flowers pendent; perianth globose to campanulate; tepals distinct, white, narrowly elliptic, 3.5–6.5 × 1.2–3.5 cm, glossy, apex sharply acuminate; filaments 1.7–3.3 cm; pistil 2.5–3.8 × 0.4–0.8 cm; style white, 6–18 mm; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, ovoid, rarely constricted, 3.5–7 × 2–2.5 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and hills
Elevation: 200–1400 m

Distribution

V26 884-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., n Mexico (Chihuahua), n Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Yucca thompsoniana occurs in the trans-Pecos area of Texas. J. M. Webber (1953) characterized it as a dwarflike form of Y. rostrata, and the differences are perhaps not sufficient to merit separate recognition. Webber also suggested that it may hybridize with Y. reverchonii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Yucca thompsoniana"
longitudinal +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
acuminate +  and sharp-pointed +
William J. Hess +  and R. Laurie Robbins +
Trelease +
elliptic +, ovate +, oblanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
expanded +
fleshy +  and rigid +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
scale-like +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
Thompson yucca +  and bayoneta +
Tex. +, n Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and n Mexico (Coahuila) +
200–1400 m +
elongated +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
flattened +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
broadened +
septicidal +, 2cm +  and 2.5cm +
constricted +
fleshy +  and dry +
Rocky slopes and hills +
racemose +  and paniculate +
orangish red +  and yellow +
keeled +, concavo-convex +, flat +  and linear +
long-lived +  and annual +
dentate +, serrulate +  and entire +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
denticulate +
0.7cm;1.2cm +
6-lobed +
not +  and articulate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
globose +  and campanulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering spring. +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
oblong-cylindrical +  and obovoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ovate +, obovate +, round +  and flattened +
exserted +  and included +
1-3-branched +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
white;pale green +
1 +  and 3 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Clistoyucca +  and Samuela +
Yucca thompsoniana +
species +
distinct +
3.5cm +  and 6.5cm +
1.2cm;3.5cm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +