Yucca schidigera

Roezl ex Ortgies

Gartenflora 20: 110. 1871.

Common names: Mohave yucca
Synonyms: Yucca californica Nuttall ex Baker Yucca mohavensis Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 429. Mentioned on page 425.

Plants forming colonies of rosettes, shrubby, caulescent, to 5 m. Stems 1–8, simple or sparingly branched. Leaf-blade erect, yelloish green, sword-shaped, broadest at middle, markedly concave, thick, 33–130 × 3–5 cm, rigid, glabrous, margins entire, filiferous with coarse fibers. Inflorescences erect, paniculate, dense, arising entirely within or scarcely beyond rosettes, obovoid or ellipsoid and flat distally, 3–6 dm; peduncle scapelike, to 4 dm. Flowers pendent; perianth globose; tepals spreading, distinct, white or cream, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 3–5 (–7.5) × 1–1.8 cm; filaments 2–2.5 cm, papillose at base; anthers 3.2 mm; pistil 1.8 × 2.5 cm; ovary 1.7–2.7 × 0.7–1.2 cm, apex abruptly tapered; style 1–2 mm; stigmas distinct. Fruits pendent, baccate, indehiscent, elongate, cylindrical, 5–11.5 × 3–4 cm, fleshy, succulent. Seeds gray, 8–11 mm diam., 6–9 mm thick, rugose.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–early spring.
Habitat: Deserts and chaparral, rocky or gravelly mountain slopes
Elevation: 300–1200 m

Distribution

V26 878-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Yucca schidigera is usually used for landscaping in the southwest and by Native Americans for food and fiber. Capsules made from inflorescence stalks are sold as natural health products.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Yucca schidigera"
longitudinal +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (?) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
tapered +
William J. Hess +  and R. Laurie Robbins +
Roezl ex Ortgies +
elliptic +, ovate +, oblanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
expanded +
fleshy +  and rigid +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
Mohave yucca +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
300–1200 m +
elongated +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
flattened +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
broadened +
indehiscent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
cylindrical +  and elongate +
succulent +  and fleshy +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Deserts and chaparral, rocky or gravelly mountain slopes +
arising +  and erect +
ellipsoid +  and obovoid +
33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br /> (130 cm1,300 mm <br />1.3 m <br />) +
concave +  and sword--shaped +
long-lived +  and annual +
denticulate +  and entire +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
6-lobed +
0.7cm;1.2cm +
not +  and articulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering late winter–early spring. +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
oblong-cylindrical +  and obovoid +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
Gartenflora +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ovate +, obovate +, round +  and flattened +
6mm +  and 9mm +
exserted +  and included +
branched +  and simple +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
1 +  and 8 +
white;pale green +
1 +  and 3 +
list +  and count +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
white +  and dark green +
exserted +  and included +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Yucca californica +  and Yucca mohavensis +
Yucca schidigera +
species +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
cream;white +
distinct +
3cm +  and 5cm +
lanceolate +
1cm;1.8cm +
plant +  and shrubby +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +