Warea cuneifolia

(Muhlenberg ex Nuttall) Nuttall

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 84. 1834.

Endemic
Basionym: Cleome cuneifolia Muhlenberg ex Nuttall Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 73. 1818
Synonyms: Stanleya gracilis de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 742.

Stems (2–) 3–6.5 (–8) dm. Cauline leaves petiolate (petiole (0.05–) 0.1–0.2 (–0.3) cm proximally, obsolete distally); blade usually linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely linear, (0.7–) 1–3 (–4) cm × 1.5–6 (–8) mm, base cuneate, apex rounded to retuse. Racemes 0.3–2 (–3) cm in fruit. Fruiting pedicels (4–) 5–9 (–11) mm. Flowers: sepals white or purplish, spreading or reflexed, 3–5 (–7) × 0.2–0.3 mm; petals white or pink, broadly obovate to spatulate, 4–9 mm, blade 2–5 × 1.5–3 mm, claw 2–4 mm, nearly smooth or obscurely papillate, margins entire; filaments 6–8 (–10) mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm; gynophore slender, (5–) 7–11 mm. Fruits 2–4 (–5) cm × 0.7–1 mm; ovules 32–54 per ovary; style rarely to 0.1 mm. Seeds 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy areas, scrublands, sand hills, fields, open banks, oak-pinyon woods, roadside embankments
Elevation: 0-150 m

Distribution

V7 1305-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Although Warea cuneifolia is fairly widespread in Georgia and South Carolina, it is known in Alabama only from Pike County, in Florida from Gadsden and Liberty counties, and in North Carolina from Harnett and Hoke counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Warea cuneifolia"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
rounded +  and retuse +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Muhlenberg ex Nuttall) Nuttall +
cuneate +
Cleome cuneifolia +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
usually linear-oblanceolate;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
papillate +  and smooth +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
0-150 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
pink;deep purple +
spatulate +, orbicular +  and obovate +
subequal +
latiseptate +  and stipitate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and terete +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Sandy areas, scrublands, sand hills, fields, open banks, oak-pinyon woods, roadside embankments +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
lobed;dentate;lobed;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
pink +  and white +
rudimentary +
broadly obovate +  and spatulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
purplish +  and white +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
linear-oblanceolate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
Stanleya gracilis +
Warea cuneifolia +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +