Vernonia gigantea

(Walter) Branner & Coville

Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. 1891.

Endemic
Basionym: Chrysocoma gigantea Walter Fl. Carol., 196. 1788
Synonyms: Vernonia altissima Nuttall Vernonia altissima var. taeniotricha S. F. Blake Vernonia gigantea subsp. ovalifolia (Torrey & A. Gray) Urbatsch Vernonia ovalifolia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 212. Mentioned on page 208.

Plants 8–20 (–30+) dm. Stems puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–) 4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. Heads in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. Peduncles 1–12 (–20+) mm. Involucres broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. Phyllaries 30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. Florets (9–) 18–24 (–30). Cypselae 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Flood plains
Elevation: 10–300 m

Distribution

V19-265-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Vernonia gigantea"
resin-gland-dotted +, glabrous +, glabrate +, tomentose +  and pannose +
resin-gland-dotted +  and glabrate +
acute;attenuate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
less corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
corymbiform-scorpioid +
John L. Strother +
(Walter) Branner & Coville +
cuneate +
Chrysocoma gigantea +
compound +  and simple +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
not resin-gland-dotted +, glabrescent +, strigillose +  and resin-gland-dotted +
scabrellous +
lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
ribbed;nerved;ribbed;nerved;smooth +
lance-linear;more or less lanceolate +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
pink +  and purplish +
resin-gland-dotted +, more or less strigillose +  and hirtellous +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
10–300 m +
gland-dotted +
sparsely strigillose +  and tomentose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Flood plains +
pedunculate +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
broadly campanulate;hemispheric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
stramineous +  and purplish +
persistent +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
30 +  and 40 +
Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
subulate +  and setiform +
exalbuminous +
prostrate +  and ascending +
glabrescent +  and puberulent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
Vernonia altissima +, Vernonia altissima var. taeniotricha +, Vernonia gigantea subsp. ovalifolia +  and Vernonia ovalifolia +
Vernonia gigantea +
Vernonia +
species +
rounded-apiculate +  and acute +