Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea

(Nuttall) Thorne

Aliso 6: 68. 1967.

Illustrated
Basionym: Urtica holosericea Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 25. 1848
Synonyms: Urtica breweri S. Watson Urtica dioica var. holosericea (Nuttall) C. L. Hitchcock Urtica dioica var. occidentalis S. Watson Urtica gracilis var. greenei (Jepson) Jepson Urtica gracilis subsp. holosericea (Nuttall) W. A. Weber Urtica gracilis var. holosericea (Nuttall) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems softly pubescent, also with stinging hairs. Leaf-blades abaxially sparsely to densely tomentose to moderately strigose, soft to touch, with stinging hairs, adaxially without or rarely with a few stinging hairs. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate mostly on same plants. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous or mixed woodlands, fencerows, waste places
Elevation: 0-3100 m

Distribution

V3 791-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico

Discussion

Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea is highly variable in leaf shape and degree of pubescence. The least pubescent plants appear to grade into U. dioica subsp. gracilis, and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two.

The name U. serra Blume has been misapplied to this taxon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +
ovoid +  and broadly ovoid +
0.7mm +  and 0.9mm +
acuminate +  and acute +
David E. Boufford +
(Nuttall) Thorne +
rounded +  and cordate +
Urtica holosericea +
narrowly triangular;lanceolate +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico +
0-3100 m +
reflexing +  and inflexed +
pistillate +  and staminate +
recurved +  and ascending +
loosely +  and free +
Alluvial woods, margins of deciduous or mixed woodlands, fencerows, waste places +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
ovate +  and broadly ovate +
1.1mm;1.3mm +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and moderately strigose +
lanceolate or +  and narrowly broadly ovate +
rounded +  and linear +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
accrescent +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
sprawling +  and erect +
deciduous +  and persistent +
Urtica breweri +, Urtica dioica var. holosericea +, Urtica dioica var. occidentalis +, Urtica gracilis var. greenei +, Urtica gracilis subsp. holosericea +  and Urtica gracilis var. holosericea +
Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea +
Urtica dioica +
subspecies +
reddish +, greenish +, green +  and white +
distinct +
outer +  and inner +
2 +  and 4 +
smaller +