Trillium ovatum var. ovatum

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Trillium ovatum var. stenosepalum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 100.

Bracts sessile. Flower erect; petals lanceolate to obovate, 1.5–7 × 1–4 cm; pedicel erect.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (late Feb–Apr).
Habitat: Coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, alder thickets, shrubby areas
Elevation: 60–1600 m

Distribution

V26 106-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Two forms of Trillium ovatum should be noted. Forma hibbersonii T. M. C. Taylor & Szczawinski, a dwarf, grows on sea cliffs on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Plants range from 3 to 10 cm tall, with all parts proportionally diminished, and petals opening clear pink, fading to white. T. M. C. Taylor and A. F. Szczawinski (1974) stated that this form occurs occasionally throughout the range of the species. Forma maculosum Case & R. B. Case, with bracts blotched or spotted with dark maroon or maroon-green markings on the adaxial (but not the abaxial) surface in the manner of the sessile trilliums, and with moderate-sized flowers, is locally abundant in Mendocino County near Gualala. This is the only reported instance of maculate leaves in a pedicellate Trillium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."compressed-shortened" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thicker" is not a number."thin" is not a number.No values specified.

latrorse-introrse +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
more or less equaling or longer +
cordate +  and linear +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and acute +
Frederick W. Case Jr. +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
rounded +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
blotched and mottled +  and green +
mottled +  and green +
1;several +
obovate;elliptical +
tunicate +  and scaly +
thin-walled +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
yellowish +  and white +
60–1600 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
odorless +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
winged +  and baccate +
white;green +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
odorless +
pulpy-moist +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
Coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, alder thickets, shrubby areas +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
ovate-rhombic +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
flat +  and undulate +
fading +  and rosy pink purple or dark red +
v--shaped +
white +  and green +
6-angled;ovoid +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
many;several +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
with pink or blush markings +  and white +
distinct +
1.5cm;7cm +
widespreading +  and erect-ascending +
lanceolate;obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering late winter–spring (late Feb–Apr). +
parietal +  and axile +
6-lobed +  and 3-lobed +
Fl. Amer. Sept. +
branched +, unbranched +  and monopodial +
subterranean +
semierect +  and horizontal +
praemorse +
straight +
erect +  and arising +
slender +
wind-distributed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
alternating +
persistent +
distinct +
spreading +  and horizontal +
lanceolate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
divergent +  and alternating +
adnate +  and free +
recurved-spreading +
staminodial +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
with very short style +, sessile +  and twisted +
white +  and greenish white +
persistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
Trillium ovatum var. stenosepalum +
sessile +  and subsessile +
Trillium ovatum var. ovatum +
Trillium ovatum +
variety +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
engraved +
less linear;widely obovate +
thin-textured +
rhizomatous +  and scapose +
3 +  and 2 +