Tillandsia fasciculata

Swartz

Prodr. 56. 1788.

Common names: Cardinal airplant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Plants clustering, flowering to 65 cm. Stems short. Leaves 20–50, many-ranked, erect to spreading, gray to gray-green, 25–50 × 1–2.5 cm, grayish-scaly; sheath dark rust colored toward base, broadly elliptic, flat, not forming pseudobulb, 3–4 cm wide; blade narrowly triangular, tapering evenly from base to apex, stiff, leathery, channeled to involute, apex attenuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect or ascending, 10–35 cm, 4–8 mm diam.; bracts densely imbricate, erect to spreading, like leaves but gradually smaller; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes erect to spreading, densely palmate to laxly 2 (–3) -pinnate, narrowly elliptic, compressed, 5–20 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acute; lateral branches 3–15. Floral bracts imbricate, erect, red, red-yellow-green, or green, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), elliptic, keeled, 2–4.8 × 1.2–2 cm, thin-leathery, base not visible at anthesis, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or slightly scaly toward apex, venation even to slight. Flowers 10–50, conspicuous; sepals with adaxial pair connate, lanceolate, to 1/2 keeled, to 4.2 cm, leathery, slightly veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous to slightly scaly; corolla tubular, petals erect, violet (white), ligulate, 5–6 cm; stamens exserted; stigma exserted, conduplicate-spiral. Fruits to 4 cm.

Distribution

V22 501-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Varieties 7 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Spikes of inflorescence rarely less than 10 cm; floral bracts to 3–4.8 cm Tillandsia fasciculata var. fasciculata
1 Spikes of inflorescence, or at least their fertile portions, rarely over 10 cm; floral bracts 2–3 cm. > 2
2 Inflorescence laxly palmate, spikes stipitate with elongate, slender, sterile bracteate bases Tillandsia fasciculata var. clavispica
2 Inflorescence densely palmate, spikes short-stipitate to subsessile, without elongate, slender, sterile bracteate bases Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica
... more about "Tillandsia fasciculata"
palmate to laxly +  and palmate +
erect +  and spreading +
acute +  and attenuate +
Harry E. Luther +  and Gregory K. Brown +
Swartz +
not visible +
channeled +  and involute +
erect;spreading +
conspicuous +
cylindric +
Cardinal airplant +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
green;red-yellow-green;green;red-yellow-green;red +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
thin-leathery +
1.2cm +  and 2cm +
radially symmetric;slightly bilaterally symmetric +
conspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
many-ranked +
gray;gray-green +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
erect;spreading +
smaller +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
distinct +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
luther1993a +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
conspicuous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
unappendaged +  and winged +
plumose +
connate +  and distinct +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
distinct +
3 +  and 2 +
narrowing;3cm;4cm +
palmate to laxly +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
compressed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
elongate +
conduplicate-spiral +
glabrous +  and slightly scaly +
epiphytic +
Tillandsia fasciculata +
Tillandsia +
species +
water-absorbing +
stemless;long caulescent +